CN210944766U - Installation and construction device of road cutting side ditch cover plate - Google Patents
Installation and construction device of road cutting side ditch cover plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN210944766U CN210944766U CN201921938929.3U CN201921938929U CN210944766U CN 210944766 U CN210944766 U CN 210944766U CN 201921938929 U CN201921938929 U CN 201921938929U CN 210944766 U CN210944766 U CN 210944766U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及建筑施工领域,特别涉及一种路堑边沟盖板安装施工装置。装置包括吊车和吊装组件,所述吊车包括行走装置,行走装置上分别安装有吊车骨架和吊车辅助架,所述吊车骨架包括第一支撑架和第二支撑架,第一支撑架上安装有扶手,第二支撑架上安装有吊钩,吊钩上悬挂吊装组件,所述吊装组件包括吊装绳,吊装绳两端分别活动连接吊具,吊具相对于吊装绳旋转,所述吊具包括吊环和固定在吊环上的倒T型件,倒T型件的竖向段固定连接吊环,倒T型件的横向段位于预留孔下方,用于兜托盖板。本实用新型通过两个吊具兜托盖板,吊运稳定,人工推动吊车将盖板移动到位进行安装,操作方便,人员投入少,降低人员劳动强度,提高施工效率,保证施工质量。
The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a construction device for installing a road cutting side ditch cover plate. The device includes a crane and a hoisting assembly, the crane includes a walking device, a crane frame and a crane auxiliary frame are respectively installed on the walking device, the crane frame includes a first support frame and a second support frame, and the first support frame is installed with a handrail , a hook is installed on the second support frame, and a hoisting assembly is suspended on the hook, the hoisting assembly includes a hoisting rope, and the two ends of the hoisting rope are respectively connected with a sling, the sling rotates relative to the hoisting rope, and the sling includes a hoisting ring And the inverted T-shaped piece fixed on the lifting ring, the vertical section of the inverted T-shaped piece is fixedly connected to the lifting ring, and the lateral section of the inverted T-shaped piece is located below the reserved hole for pocketing the cover plate. The utility model uses two spreaders to support the cover plate, the lifting is stable, the crane is manually pushed to move the cover plate in place for installation, the operation is convenient, the personnel input is small, the labor intensity of personnel is reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, and the construction quality is guaranteed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工领域,特别涉及一种路堑边沟盖板安装施工装置。The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a construction device for installing a road cutting side ditch cover plate.
背景技术Background technique
路堑边沟盖板均在项目部拌合站集中预制,经二次倒运,运输至施工现场安装,吊运过程中占用大量人员及机械,此外,倒运过程中存在预制盖板缺棱掉角情况发生,经研究决定,平整场地后将预制盖板使用塑料模具借助平板振动台现场预制,减少盖板倒运次数,由于施工现场空间有限,采用大型起重设备吊装盖板极为不便,因此,只能通过人工搬运方式将现场预制好的盖板搬运到路堑边沟槽口位置,再进行盖板的安装,采用这种方式,占用大量人员,增大人员的劳动强度,降低施工效率,并且安装精度不高,在使用撬棍调整安装位置时容易损坏盖板,施工质量不能保证。The cutting edge ditch cover plates are all prefabricated in the mixing station of the project department. After the second reverse transportation, they are transported to the construction site for installation. The lifting process takes up a lot of personnel and machinery. In addition, the prefabricated cover plates are missing edges and corners during the reverse transportation process. Occurred. After research, it was decided that after leveling the site, the prefabricated cover was prefabricated on-site with the help of a flat-plate vibrating table to reduce the number of reverse transportation of the cover. Due to the limited space at the construction site, it was extremely inconvenient to use large lifting equipment to hoist the cover. Therefore, only The prefabricated cover plate on site is transported to the groove edge position of the cutting edge by manual handling, and then the cover plate is installed. This method takes up a lot of personnel, increases the labor intensity of personnel, reduces the construction efficiency, and the installation accuracy If it is not high, it is easy to damage the cover plate when using the crowbar to adjust the installation position, and the construction quality cannot be guaranteed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决通过人工搬运方式将施工现场预制好的盖板搬运到路堑边沟槽口位置再进行安装,劳动强度大,施工效率低,安装时盖板易损坏,施工质量不能保证的技术问题,提供一种路堑边沟盖板安装施工装置,能够保证施工质量,降低人员劳动强度,提高施工效率。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem of transporting the prefabricated cover plate on the construction site to the groove mouth position of the road cutting by manual handling, which is labor-intensive, low in construction efficiency, easy to damage during installation, and poor in construction quality. In order to solve the technical problem of guarantee, a construction device for installing a road cutting edge ditch cover plate is provided, which can ensure the construction quality, reduce the labor intensity of personnel, and improve the construction efficiency.
本实用新型为实现上述目的所采用的技术方案是:路堑边沟盖板安装施工装置,包括吊车和吊装组件,所述吊车包括行走装置,所述行走装置上分别安装有吊车骨架和吊车辅助架,所述吊车骨架包括第一支撑架和第二支撑架,所述第一支撑架和第二支撑架的一端分别固定在行走装置中轴的中点上,所述第一支撑架的另一端安装有扶手,所述第二支撑架的另一端安装有吊钩,所述吊钩上悬挂吊装组件,所述吊装组件包括吊装绳,所述吊装绳两端分别活动连接吊具,所述吊具相对于吊装绳旋转,所述吊具包括吊环和固定在吊环上的倒T型件,所述倒T型件的竖向段固定连接吊环,所述倒T型件的竖向段穿过盖板上的预留孔,所述倒T型件的横向段位于预留孔下方,用于兜托盖板。The technical scheme adopted by the present utility model to achieve the above purpose is: a construction device for installing a cutting edge ditch cover plate, including a crane and a hoisting assembly, the crane includes a traveling device, and a crane frame and a crane auxiliary frame are respectively installed on the traveling device. , the crane frame includes a first support frame and a second support frame, one end of the first support frame and the second support frame are respectively fixed on the midpoint of the central axis of the traveling device, and the other end of the first support frame A handrail is installed, a hook is installed on the other end of the second support frame, a hoisting assembly is suspended on the hook, and the hoisting assembly includes a hoisting rope, and the two ends of the hoisting rope are respectively connected with a sling, and the hoisting The hoisting tool rotates relative to the hoisting rope, the hoisting device includes a hoisting ring and an inverted T-shaped piece fixed on the hoisting ring, the vertical section of the inverted T-shaped piece is fixedly connected to the hoisting ring, and the vertical section of the inverted T-shaped piece passes through There is a reserved hole on the cover plate, and the transverse section of the inverted T-shaped piece is located below the reserved hole, which is used for pocketing the cover plate.
进一步地,所述第二支撑架上还安装有配重平台。Further, a counterweight platform is also installed on the second support frame.
进一步地,所述吊装绳上套设有防脱钩件,所述防脱钩件与吊钩相接触,用于防止吊装组件脱落。Further, the hoisting rope is sleeved with an anti-hook part, and the anti-hook part is in contact with the hook to prevent the hoisting assembly from falling off.
进一步地,所述吊环上设有连接孔,用于活动连接吊装绳。Further, the hoisting ring is provided with a connecting hole for movably connecting the hoisting rope.
进一步地,所述吊车辅助架包括立杆,所述立杆下端焊接在行走装置中轴的中点上,所述立杆两侧焊接有支撑架,所述两个支撑架与行走装置中轴形成三角形,所述立杆上还焊接有两个辅助支架,所述两个辅助支架的两端分别焊接在所述第一支撑架和第二支撑架上。Further, the crane auxiliary frame includes a vertical rod, the lower end of the vertical rod is welded on the midpoint of the central axis of the traveling device, the supporting frames are welded on both sides of the vertical rod, and the two supporting frames are connected to the central axis of the traveling device. A triangle is formed, two auxiliary brackets are welded on the vertical rod, and two ends of the two auxiliary brackets are respectively welded on the first support frame and the second support frame.
进一步地,所述行走装置为单轴滚轮。Further, the traveling device is a single-axis roller.
进一步地,所述吊车骨架采用空心钢管。Further, the crane frame adopts hollow steel pipe.
进一步地,所述吊钩采用精轧螺纹钢。Further, the hook is made of finish-rolled rebar.
进一步地,所述吊装绳采用钢丝绳。Further, the hoisting rope is a steel wire rope.
本实用新型通过吊具兜托盖板,采用两处吊点,使吊运更稳定,再通过吊车将盖板提起,推动吊车到路堑边沟槽口位置进行盖板安装,人员投入少,降低了人员的劳动强度,提高人员施工效率,吊车骨架的制作利用杠杆原理,大大节省人力,吊车骨架上安装有配重平台,可根据施工现场纵横坡及运距长短自行配重,安装效果好,盖板不易损坏,同时能够满足盖板安装缝隙规范要求,保证了施工质量,装置成本低,结构简单,操作灵活方便。The utility model supports the cover plate by a sling, adopts two lifting points to make the lifting more stable, and then lifts the cover plate by a crane, and pushes the crane to the position of the groove edge of the cutting edge for installation of the cover plate, which reduces the investment of personnel and reduces the cost of the cover plate. It reduces the labor intensity of personnel and improves the construction efficiency of personnel. The production of the crane frame uses the principle of leverage, which greatly saves manpower. The crane frame is equipped with a counterweight platform, which can be self-balancing according to the vertical and horizontal slopes of the construction site and the length of the transportation distance, and the installation effect is good. The cover plate is not easy to be damaged, and at the same time, it can meet the specification requirements for the installation gap of the cover plate, which ensures the construction quality, the installation cost is low, the structure is simple, and the operation is flexible and convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构主视图。FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的结构俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的结构右视图。Fig. 3 is the right side view of the structure of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型的吊装组件结构主视图。FIG. 4 is a front view of the structure of the hoisting assembly of the present invention.
图中:1.吊具,2.辅助支架,3. 配重平台,4.行走装置,5.第一支撑架,6.第二支撑架,7.扶手,8.吊钩,9.防脱钩件,10.钢丝绳,11.立杆,12.支撑架。In the picture: 1. Spreader, 2. Auxiliary support, 3. Counterweight platform, 4. Walking device, 5. First support frame, 6. Second support frame, 7. Handrail, 8. Hook, 9. Anti-static Release hook, 10. Steel wire rope, 11. Pole, 12. Support frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明,但本实用新型并不局限于具体实施例。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments.
如图1-3所示的路堑边沟盖板安装施工装置,包括吊车和吊装组件,吊车包括行走装置4,用于人工推动吊车,行走装置4上分别安装有吊车骨架和吊车辅助架,吊车骨架包括第一支撑架5和第二支撑架6,第一支撑架5和第二支撑架6的一端分别固定在行走装置4中轴的中点上,第一支撑架5的另一端安装有扶手7,第二支撑架6的另一端安装有吊钩8,吊钩8方向朝上,吊钩8上悬挂吊装组件,第二支撑架6上还安装有配重平台3,可根据施工现场纵横坡及运距长短自行配重,提高人员施工效率,吊车辅助架包括立杆11,立杆11下端焊接在行走装置4中轴的中点上,立杆11两侧焊接有支撑架12,两个支撑架12与行走装置4中轴形成三角形,可有效防止骨架变形,立杆11上部焊接有两个辅助支架2,两个辅助支架2的两端分别焊接在第一支撑架5和第二支撑架6上,吊装组件包括吊装绳,吊装绳两端分别活动连接吊具1,吊具1相对于吊装绳旋转,吊具1包括吊环和固定在吊环上的倒T型件,吊环上设有连接孔,用于活动连接吊装绳,倒T型件的竖向段固定连接吊环,倒T型件的竖向段穿过盖板上的预留孔,倒T型件的横向段位于预留孔下方,用于兜托盖板,吊装绳上套设有防脱钩件9,防脱钩件9与吊钩8相接触,用于防止吊装组件脱落。As shown in Figure 1-3, the installation and construction device for the cover plate of the cutting edge ditch includes a crane and hoisting components. The crane includes a
优选地,上述行走装置4为单轴滚轮,可使用工地手推车轮子,滚轮外胎宽度为6.8cm,两轮胎间距为80cm。Preferably, the above-mentioned
优选地,上述吊车骨架采用空心钢管。Preferably, the above crane frame adopts hollow steel pipe.
优选地,上述第一支撑架5的长度为4m。Preferably, the length of the
优选地,上述第二支撑架6的长度为2m。Preferably, the length of the above-mentioned
优选地,上述吊钩8采用精轧螺纹钢,可增加吊钩8与钢丝绳10的摩擦。Preferably, the above-mentioned
优选地,上述吊装绳采用钢丝绳10。Preferably, the above-mentioned hoisting rope adopts the
采用上述路堑边沟盖板安装施工装置,根据现场纵横坡,提前在配重平台3上自行配重,路堑边沟盖板存在三个20*3*13cm预留孔,根据盖板设计结构形式,使用圆钢制作吊具1,并在吊具1周围安装胶皮垫,注重成品保护,将吊具1穿过盖板预留孔中,旋转吊具1,使倒T型件的横向段兜托盖板,吊车头部设有吊钩8,将钢丝绳10悬挂在吊钩8上,人员操作吊车将盖板提起,再借助行走装置4推动吊车,行走装置4为单轴滚轮,可使用工地手推车轮子,综合考虑降低吊车自重及增加使用年限,滚轮外胎宽度为6.8cm,两轮胎间距为80cm,两名施工人员便可轻松将预制盖板准确放置到路堑边沟顶部槽口内,通过指挥人员调整盖板位置并辅助脱钩,保证左右两侧间距满足图纸及规范要求,继续循环盖板安装,直至路堑边沟盖板安装完成,后续使用干灰对缝隙进行填塞,安装后行车方向盖板无缝隙。The above-mentioned cutting edge ditch cover plate is used to install the construction device. According to the vertical and horizontal slope of the site, the counterweight is carried out on the
吊车骨架材料为空心国标钢管,其制作利用杠杆原理,由两根空心管焊接进行对拉,大大节省人力,两侧分别有一根辅助钢管作为支撑,有效防止骨架变形,吊车骨架上安装有配重平台,可根据施工现场纵横坡及运距长短自行配重,提高人员施工效率,人员投入少,以往通过人工方式搬运盖板进行盖板安装,一天仅能安装200~250块,使用路堑边沟盖板安装施工装置,一天可安装350~400块预制盖板,极大提高施工效率,降低了人员的劳动强度,经现场检查,盖板安装拼缝宽度及盖板间距满足设计规范需求,保证了施工质量,装置成本低,结构简单,操作灵活方便。The frame material of the crane is hollow national standard steel pipe, which uses the principle of leverage. Two hollow tubes are welded and pulled in opposite directions, which greatly saves manpower. There is an auxiliary steel pipe on both sides as a support to effectively prevent the deformation of the frame. The crane frame is installed with a counterweight. The platform can be self-weighted according to the vertical and horizontal slopes of the construction site and the length of the transportation distance, which improves the construction efficiency of personnel and requires less personnel. In the past, the cover plate was manually transported for cover plate installation, and only 200 to 250 pieces could be installed a day. The cover plate installation and construction device can install 350 to 400 prefabricated cover plates a day, which greatly improves the construction efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of personnel. After on-site inspection, the width of the cover plate installation seam and the distance between the cover plates meet the requirements of the design specifications, ensuring that The construction quality is improved, the installation cost is low, the structure is simple, and the operation is flexible and convenient.
以上内容是结合优选技术方案对本实用新型所做的进一步详细说明,不能认定实用新型的具体实施仅限于这些说明。对本实用新型所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型的构思的前提下,还可以做出简单的推演及替换,都应当视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with the preferred technical solutions, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, simple deductions and replacements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921938929.3U CN210944766U (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Installation and construction device of road cutting side ditch cover plate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921938929.3U CN210944766U (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Installation and construction device of road cutting side ditch cover plate |
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| CN210944766U true CN210944766U (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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| CN201921938929.3U Expired - Fee Related CN210944766U (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Installation and construction device of road cutting side ditch cover plate |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112794254A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-05-14 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Tool for mounting road side ditch cover plate |
| CN117686340A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 菲普新材料科技(深圳)有限公司 | Intensity detection system of ditch cover |
-
2019
- 2019-11-12 CN CN201921938929.3U patent/CN210944766U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112794254A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-05-14 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Tool for mounting road side ditch cover plate |
| CN117686340A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 菲普新材料科技(深圳)有限公司 | Intensity detection system of ditch cover |
| CN117686340B (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-04-16 | 菲普新材料科技(深圳)有限公司 | Intensity detection system of ditch cover |
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