CN210935324U - A device for oranges and tangerines seed is broken - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be used for broken device of oranges and tangerines seed, including smashing the storehouse, it has supercharging device to smash the storehouse through pipe connection, the bottom of smashing the storehouse is provided with discharge device, it has emptying devices to smash the storehouse through pipe connection. The top of smashing the storehouse can be dismantled and be connected with crushing storehouse lid, smash the storehouse lid and smash when the storehouse is closed, can seal and smash the storehouse. The emptying device comprises an emptying pipe, an emptying valve is arranged on the emptying pipe, and an emptying silencer is connected to the output end of the emptying valve. By the device, the crushing effect of oranges can be greatly improved, the problem of impurities brought by orange seed separation is reduced in the later purification process, and the content of effective components is improved; and the utilization phase rate of the orange seeds can be improved, and the economic benefit is improved.

Description

A device for oranges and tangerines seed is broken

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oranges and tangerines processing field especially relates to a device for oranges and tangerines seed is broken.

Background

Citrus plants belonging to the genus Rutaceae. The nature likes warm and humid climate, and the cold resistance is slightly stronger than that of pomelo, lime and sweet orange. The Citrus subfamily of Rutaceae is distributed between 16-37 ° north latitude. Is a tropical and subtropical evergreen fruit tree. According to statistics, the yield of the citrus in 2012 of China reaches 3167.8 ten thousand t, and the citrus still tends to rise in the future. The citrus seeds, which are used as byproducts of citrus processing, account for 0.1-4.0% of the mass of a single fruit, can be recovered by about 5000t per year, and most of the citrus seeds are wasted due to abandonment and disuse except a small amount of the citrus seeds are used for medicines and breeding at present.

Researches show that the citrus seeds contain 23.40-32.89% of protein, 11.22-12.86% of total sugar and higher contents of Ca, Zn, Cu and Fe. The oil content of the citrus seeds is 38.9-58.5 percent, which is higher than that of other seed oils, such as 18-22 percent of cottonseed oil, 18-25 percent of soybean oil and 20.0-25.0 percent of olive oil. The oil contains rich unsaturated fatty acid, limonin, flavonoid, phospholipid, VE and the like, does not contain erucic acid which is unfavorable for human hearts compared with rapeseed oil, contains linolenic acid which is not contained in cottonseed oil compared with the cottonseed oil, meets the dietary requirements of human beings, and can be eaten after being refined. With the progress of research, citrus seed oil can be applied to products such as cosmetic products, deodorants, soaps, detergents, preservatives, fragrances and the like.

The citrus seeds have good effect of resolving masses and good effect of relieving pain, and can be used for treating diseases such as testicular swelling and pain and mammary gland inflammatory swelling and pain in clinical medicine. The citrus seeds can dispel cold and dry dampness, so that the citrus seeds are good for qi-benefiting people, and can also eliminate phlegm. Citrus seeds can be used for treating cough due to wind-cold evil and itching throat with excessive phlegm, and can be used for treating food stagnation, nausea and pain. Orange seeds are good for phthisis, bronchitis and stomachache, and are effective for excessive phlegm cough and the like. Has great medicinal value.

The citrus seeds contain more medicinal components and grease, and have different contents from the main components of pulp and peel, so in order to improve the separation effect, the citrus seeds are required to be separately extracted as raw materials. The traditional extraction method adopts mechanical seed crushing, so that the traditional extraction method has the problems of more seed shells, low content of the extract to be extracted and high extraction cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a utility model aim at: to the problem that above-mentioned exists, provide a device for oranges and tangerines seed is broken, solved the broken problem of tangerine seed, solved the separation of tangerine seed and brought the problem of impurity, solved the problem that effective constituent is low.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a device for oranges and tangerines seed is broken, is including smashing the storehouse, it has supercharging device to smash the storehouse through pipe connection, the bottom of smashing the storehouse is provided with discharge device, it has emptying devices to smash the storehouse through pipe connection.

Further, the utility model discloses a preferred structure for broken device of oranges and tangerines seed, the top of smashing the storehouse can be dismantled and be connected with crushing cang gai, smashes cang gai and when smashing the storehouse and closing, can seal and smash the storehouse.

Further, the emptying device comprises an emptying pipe, an emptying valve is arranged on the emptying pipe, and an emptying silencer is connected to the output end of the emptying valve.

Further, supercharging device includes the booster pump, the booster pump is linked together through pipeline and crushing storehouse, the input of booster pump is connected with air inlet filter.

Further, the pivot of booster pump is connected with the pressure boost motor, and the pressure boost motor is fixed to be set up on smashing the storehouse.

Further, discharge device is including arranging the material pipe, the one end of arranging the material pipe links to each other with the bottom of smashing the storehouse, and the other end of arranging the material pipe is connected with the bin outlet, be provided with the discharge valve on arranging the material pipe.

Further, a pressure detector is arranged in the crushing bin, the pressure detector is connected with an electric cabinet through a cable, and the electric cabinet is arranged outside the crushing bin.

Furthermore, the electric cabinet comprises a central control unit, a pressurization motor controller, an emptying valve controller and a discharge valve controller, wherein the central control unit is in signal connection with the pressure detector through a cable, and the central control unit is in signal connection with the pressurization motor controller, the emptying valve controller and the discharge valve controller through cables.

Furthermore, the discharge valve and the blow-down valve are electromagnetic valves; the pressurization motor controller is electrically connected with the pressurization motor through a cable, the emptying valve controller is electrically connected with the emptying valve through a cable, and the discharge valve controller is electrically connected with the discharge valve through a cable.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. by the device, the crushing effect of oranges can be greatly improved, the problem of impurities brought by orange seed separation is reduced in the later purification process, and the content of effective components is improved;

2. through setting up this device, can improve the utilization facies rate of tangerine seed, improve economic benefits.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

the labels in the figure are: the device comprises a crushing bin 1, a crushing bin cover 2, an air inlet filter 3, a booster pump 4, a booster motor 5, a discharge port 6, a discharge valve 7, an electric cabinet 8, a pressure detector 9, a discharge pipe 10, an emptying valve 11, an emptying silencer 12 and a discharge pipe 13.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in figure 1, the utility model discloses a device for oranges and tangerines seed is broken, including smashing storehouse 1, it has supercharging device to smash storehouse 1 through the pipe connection, the bottom of smashing storehouse 1 is provided with discharge device, it has emptying devices to smash storehouse 1 through the pipe connection.

The emptying device comprises an emptying pipe 10, an emptying valve 11 is arranged on the emptying pipe 10, and the output end of the emptying valve 11 is connected with an emptying silencer 12. Supercharging device includes booster pump 4, booster pump 4 is linked together through pipeline and crushing storehouse 1, the input of booster pump 4 is connected with air inlet filter 3. The rotating shaft of the booster pump 4 is connected with a booster motor 5, and the booster motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the crushing bin 1.

The discharge device comprises a discharge pipe 13, one end of the discharge pipe 13 is connected with the bottom of the crushing bin 1, the other end of the discharge pipe 13 is connected with a discharge opening 6, and a discharge valve 7 is arranged on the discharge pipe 13.

Smash the top in storehouse 1 and can dismantle and be connected with crushing storehouse lid 2, smash storehouse lid 2 and smash when storehouse 1 is closed, can seal and smash storehouse 1.

A pressure detector 9 is arranged in the crushing bin 1, the pressure detector 9 is connected with an electric cabinet 8 through a cable, and the electric cabinet 8 is arranged on the outer side of the crushing bin 1.

The electric cabinet 8 comprises a central control unit, a pressurization motor controller, an emptying valve controller and a discharge valve controller, wherein the central control unit is in signal connection with the pressure detector 9 through a cable, and the central control unit is in signal connection with the pressurization motor controller, the emptying valve controller and the discharge valve controller through cables. The discharge valve 7 and the emptying valve 11 are electromagnetic valves; the pressurization motor controller is electrically connected with the pressurization motor 5 through a cable, the emptying valve controller is electrically connected with the emptying valve 11 through a cable, and the discharge valve controller is electrically connected with the discharge valve 7 through a cable.

In the specific operation process, the crushing bin cover 2 is opened, seeds of oranges are placed into the crushing bin 1, and the crushing bin cover 2 is closed. And the vent valve 11 closes the vent valve 7.

And starting the booster motor 5, wherein the booster motor 5 drives the booster pump 4 to move. The air is filled into the outside and sucked by the booster pump 4, filtered by the air inlet filter 3 and then enters the crushing bin 1 through the booster pump 4.

The pressure of smashing storehouse 1 increases gradually, and meanwhile, pressure detector 9 detects the pressure of smashing storehouse 1 and converts the pressure value into the signal of telecommunication and send for well accuse unit, and the constant pressure value of smashing storehouse 1 is preset among the well accuse unit, and when pressure reached preset pressure after, well accuse unit control booster motor 5 stopped working. And when the pressure value is lower than the preset pressure value, the central control unit controls the booster motor 5 to operate. Until the pressure of the crushing bin 1 is maintained for a predetermined time. The high-pressure air is fully introduced into the seeds of the oranges.

Then, the central control unit controls the emptying valve 11 to be opened rapidly, gas in the crushing bin 1 is released rapidly, the pressure in the crushing bin 1 drops rapidly, air inside the seeds of the oranges expands and props open the seed shells, and crushing of the seeds is achieved.

Then, the discharge valve 7 is opened, seeds of the oranges are discharged from the crushing bin 1, and the seeds of the oranges can be obtained through the match selection of a screening machine, so that the effective components can be conveniently extracted in the later period.

Therefore, by the device, the crushing effect of the oranges can be greatly improved, the problem of impurities brought by orange seed separation is reduced in the later purification process, and the content of effective components is improved; and the utilization phase rate of the orange seeds can be improved, and the economic benefit is improved.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A device for broken citrus seed, its characterized in that: including smashing storehouse (1), it has supercharging device to smash storehouse (1) through pipe connection, the bottom of smashing storehouse (1) is provided with discharge device, it has emptying devices to smash storehouse (1) through pipe connection.

2. An apparatus for citrus seed shattering as defined in claim 1 wherein: the top of the crushing bin (1) is detachably connected with a crushing bin cover (2), and the crushing bin cover (2) can seal the crushing bin (1) when being closed with the crushing bin (1).

3. An apparatus for citrus seed shattering as defined in claim 2 wherein: the emptying device comprises an emptying pipe (10), an emptying valve (11) is arranged on the emptying pipe (10), and an emptying silencer (12) is connected to the output end of the emptying valve (11).

4. An apparatus for citrus seed shattering as defined in claim 3 wherein: the supercharging device comprises a supercharging pump (4), the supercharging pump (4) is communicated with the crushing bin (1) through a pipeline, and an inlet filter (3) is connected to the input end of the supercharging pump (4).

5. An apparatus for citrus seed shattering as defined in claim 4 wherein: the rotating shaft of the booster pump (4) is connected with a booster motor (5), and the booster motor (5) is fixedly arranged on the crushing bin (1).

6. An apparatus for citrus seed shattering as defined in claim 5 wherein: the discharge device comprises a discharge pipe (13), one end of the discharge pipe (13) is connected with the bottom of the crushing bin (1), the other end of the discharge pipe (13) is connected with a discharge opening (6), and a discharge valve (7) is arranged on the discharge pipe (13).

7. An apparatus for citrus seed shattering as defined in claim 6 wherein: a pressure detector (9) is arranged in the crushing bin (1), the pressure detector (9) is connected with an electric cabinet (8) through a cable, and the electric cabinet (8) is arranged on the outer side of the crushing bin (1).

8. An apparatus for citrus seed shattering as defined in claim 7 wherein: the electric cabinet (8) comprises a central control unit, a pressurization motor controller, an emptying valve controller and a discharge valve controller, wherein the central control unit is in signal connection with the pressure detector (9) through a cable, and the central control unit is in signal connection with the pressurization motor controller, the emptying valve controller and the discharge valve controller through cables.

9. An apparatus for citrus seed shattering as defined in claim 8 wherein: the discharge valve (7) and the emptying valve (11) are electromagnetic valves; the pressurization motor controller is electrically connected with the pressurization motor (5) through a cable, the emptying valve controller is electrically connected with the emptying valve (11) through a cable, and the discharge valve controller is electrically connected with the discharge valve (7) through a cable.

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