CN210935233U

CN210935233U - Special reducing mechanism of stem class tail dish

Info

Publication number: CN210935233U
Application number: CN201921522606.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵保忠; 李永强; 王哲; 贾森; 赵康凯; 胡兴鹏; 徐子云
Original assignee: Binzhou Jingyang Biological Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Binzhou Jingyang Biological Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-12
Filing date: 2019-09-12
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special reducing mechanism of stem climing class cauda vegetable, including a first shredding cylinder, a second shredding cylinder, a screening box, the upper end of the first shredding cylinder is provided with a first motor, the outer surface of the lower end driving shaft of the first motor is provided with a first cutter, the outer surface of the front end of the second shredding cylinder is provided with a second motor, the outer surface of the driving shaft of the second motor is provided with a second cutter, the screening box is of a square shell structure, the inner side surface of the upper end of the screening box is fixedly connected with a partition board, the upper rear side surface of the screening box is provided with a discharging notch, the inner side surface of the lower end of the screening box is fixedly connected with an inclined guide board, the technology solves the problem that vegetable waste is easy to wind and hinder the reduction by cutting for a plurality of times, the technology solves the problem that the stem climing part has larger crushing grain diameter by adding the screening device and secondary crushing, the technology is a special machine for quickly and efficiently processing the waste vegetables which are produced in large quantities in a short time.

Description

Special reducing mechanism of stem class tail dish

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetables shredding field, more specifically say, relate to a special reducing mechanism of climing class tail dish of stem.

Background

According to statistics, the Chinese vegetable planting area in 2018 reaches 2200 kilohm 2 (national statistical agency of the people's republic of China, 2018), and with the increasing development of vegetable industry, the treatment of vegetable wastes becomes a difficult problem in agricultural production;

the vegetable waste needs to be crushed before being treated, but the stem-vine-type cauda vegetable has the characteristics of high water content (more than or equal to 85%), high toughness (high content of lignin and cellulose) and the like, is difficult to completely crush, is difficult to treat by a common crusher, is suitable for a part of special crushers for the vegetable waste only when the leaf-vegetable waste is treated, does not fully consider the treatment characteristics and difficulties of the stem-vine-type cauda vegetable, and has the defects of machine congestion caused by high water content, winding problem caused by high toughness, uneven material crushing and difficulty in large-scale crushing in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a special reducing mechanism of climing class of cauda vegetable of stem, this technique is arranged through amplification crushing blade interval and spiral overlap and has been solved the high moisture content problem, this technique is through cutting off many times, mode such as regrinding has solved the easy winding of vegetables discarded object and has hindered kibbling problem, this technique has solved the great problem of the partial crushing particle diameter of stem climing through adding screening plant and regrinding, this technique is to the special machinery of the long-pending cauda vegetable of a large amount of production in short time, quick high efficiency processing.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

A special smashing device for stem trailing vegetables comprises a first smashing barrel, a second smashing barrel and a screening box, wherein a first motor is arranged at the upper end of the first smashing barrel, a first cutter is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of a driving shaft of the first motor, a second motor is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the second smashing barrel, a second cutter is arranged on the outer surface of the driving shaft of the second motor, the screening box is of a square shell structure, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the upper end of the screening box, a discharging opening is formed in the upper side surface of the rear end of the screening box, an inclined guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the lower end of the screening box, a third smashing barrel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rear side of the screening box, a third motor is arranged on the inner wall surface of the rear lower side of the screening box, the driving shaft of the third motor extends into the third smashing barrel, and a third cutter is arranged on the outer surface of, the technology solves the problem of high water content by enlarging the spacing between crushing blades and spirally arranging in an overlapping manner, solves the problem that vegetable wastes are easy to wind and hinder crushing by means of multiple cutting, secondary crushing and the like, solves the problem that the crushed grain diameter of a stem and vine part is large by adding a screening device and secondary crushing, and is special machinery for quickly and efficiently treating the long-time and large-scale production of the tail vegetables.

Furthermore, the first cutter, the second cutter and the third cutter are spirally distributed on the corresponding driving shafts, are uniformly cut and are capable of driving materials backwards during cutting.

Furthermore, the arrangement space of the third cutters is more dense, the space is smaller than that of the second cutters, and the crushing is more thorough.

Furthermore, the outer surface of the front lower end of the screening box is provided with a material guide port, and the inclined guide plate extends out of the material guide port, so that coarse particle materials can be conveniently led out backwards.

Furthermore, first garrulous section of thick bamboo is a toper section of thick bamboo structure, and the second garrulous section of thick bamboo is horizontal drum structure, and first garrulous section of thick bamboo, second garrulous section of thick bamboo structure as an organic whole is convenient for material transmission when the cutting, is difficult for making the material jam to lead out.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) the technology solves the problem of high water content by enlarging the spacing between crushing blades and spirally arranging in an overlapping manner, solves the problem that vegetable wastes are easy to wind and hinder crushing by means of multiple cutting, secondary crushing and the like, solves the problem that the crushed grain diameter of a stem and vine part is large by adding a screening device and secondary crushing, and is special machinery for quickly and efficiently treating the long-time and large-scale production of the tail vegetables.

(2) The first cutter, the second cutter and the third cutter are spirally distributed on the corresponding driving shafts and are in falling distribution, so that the cutting is uniform, and the materials can be transmitted backwards during cutting.

(3) The arrangement space of the third cutters is more dense, the space is smaller than that of the second cutters, and the crushing is more thorough.

(4) The guide opening has been seted up to the preceding lower extreme surface of screening case, and outside the slope baffle extended to the guide opening, the coarse grain material of being convenient for derive backward.

(5) First garrulous section of thick bamboo is a toper section of thick bamboo structure, and the second is a horizontal drum structure, and first garrulous section of thick bamboo, second garrulous section of thick bamboo structure as an organic whole are convenient for material transmission when the cutting, and difficult messenger's material blocks up and leads out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a transverse arrangement view of a second cutter according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the second cutter of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

the automatic material screening and crushing machine comprises a first crushing barrel 1, a second crushing barrel 2, a screening box 3, a first motor 4, a first cutter 5, a feeding convex opening 6, a second motor 7, a second cutter 8, a partition plate 9, an inclined guide plate 10, a third crushing barrel 11, a third motor 12, a third cutter 13 and a material guiding opening 90.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a special crushing device for stem and vine vegetables comprises a first crushing barrel 1, a second crushing barrel 2 and a screening box 3, wherein a first motor 4 is arranged at the upper end of the first crushing barrel 1, a first cutter 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end driving shaft of the first motor 4, a feeding convex opening 6 is arranged at the upper end of the first crushing barrel 1, a second motor 7 is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the second crushing barrel 2, a second cutter 8 is arranged on the outer surface of the driving shaft of the second motor 7, the screening box 3 is of a square shell structure, a separation plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the upper end of the screening box 3, a discharge opening is arranged on the upper rear side surface of the screening box 3, an inclined guide plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lower end of the screening box 3, a third crushing barrel 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rear side of the screening box 3, a third motor 12 is arranged on the inner wall surface of the lower rear side of the screening box 3, and a, the outer surface of the driving shaft of the third motor 12 is provided with a third cutter 13.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the first cutter 5, the second cutter 8 and the third cutter 13 are spirally distributed on the corresponding driving shafts, and are in drop-in distribution, so as to be capable of cutting uniformly and transmitting materials backwards during cutting, the arrangement space of the third cutter 13 is more dense, and is smaller than the arrangement space of the second cutter 8, so that the materials are crushed more thoroughly, the outer surface of the front lower end of the screening box 3 is provided with a material guide port 90, the inclined guide plate 10 extends out of the material guide port 90, so as to guide out coarse particle materials backwards, the first chopping cylinder 1 is in a conical cylinder structure, the second chopping cylinder 2 is in a transverse cylinder structure, and the first chopping cylinder 1 and the second chopping cylinder 2 are in an integral structure, so as to facilitate material transmission during cutting and prevent the materials from being blocked and guided out.

When in use, the tail vegetables are guided in through the feeding convex opening 6, after entering, the tail vegetables are firstly rotated through the first cutter 5 to be cut off to about 10cm, then enter the second chopping barrel 2, are crushed to below 5cm through the second cutter 8 (the distance between the second cutters 8 is larger, the tail vegetables are not easy to be wound when being primarily crushed), because part of the raw materials such as blades are easy to be crushed, at the moment, the raw materials are in a fine-particle floating state, the raw materials can enter the upper layer along the wind direction by virtue of the thrust of the crusher (the second cutter 8 rotates rapidly), and finally enter the discharge port through the conveyor belt, while large particles can enter the lower layer part along the inclined guide plate 10 to be subjected to secondary fine crushing (the distance between the blades of the third cutter 13 for secondary crushing is more dense), and the blades are spirally distributed on the corresponding driving shafts through the first cutter 5, the second cutter 8 and the third cutter 13, and are in a falling distribution and, and can be to material back transmission when the cutting, the range interval of third cutter 13 is denser, and the interval is less than the range interval of second cutter 8, smashes more thoroughly, smashes once more through third blade 13, finally realizes smashing totally to below 0.5cm to can unify the processing, convenient to use, other parts of this case are for prior art product like all motor and transmission band part.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special reducing mechanism of climing class tail dish, includes a first section of thick bamboo of cutting up (1), a second section of thick bamboo of cutting up (2), screening case (3), its characterized in that: the upper end of the first chopping cylinder (1) is provided with a first motor (4), the outer surface of the lower end driving shaft of the first motor (4) is provided with a first cutter (5), the upper end of the first chopping cylinder (1) is provided with a feeding convex opening (6), the outer surface of the front end of the second chopping cylinder (2) is provided with a second motor (7), the outer surface of the driving shaft of the second motor (7) is provided with a second cutter (8), the sieving box (3) is of a square shell structure, the inner surface of the upper end of the sieving box (3) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (9), the rear upper side surface of the sieving box (3) is provided with a discharge opening, the inner surface of the lower end of the sieving box (3) is fixedly connected with an inclined guide plate (10), the outer surface of the rear side of the sieving box (3) is fixedly connected with a third chopping cylinder (11), the rear lower side inner wall surface of the sieving box (3) is provided with a third motor (12), the driving shaft of the third motor (12) extends into the third shredding cylinder (11), and a third cutter (13) is arranged on the outer surface of the driving shaft of the third motor (12).

2. The special crushing device for the stemmed kohlrabi as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises: the first cutter (5), the second cutter (8) and the third cutter (13) are spirally distributed on the corresponding driving shafts and fall into the driving shafts.

3. The special crushing device for the stemmed kohlrabi as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises: the arrangement space of the third cutters (13) is more dense, and the space is smaller than that of the second cutters (8).

4. The special crushing device for the stemmed kohlrabi as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises: the outer surface of the front lower end of the screening box (3) is provided with a material guide opening (90), and the inclined guide plate (10) extends out of the material guide opening (90).

5. The special crushing device for the stemmed kohlrabi as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises: the first chopping cylinder (1) is of a conical cylinder structure, the second chopping cylinder (2) is of a transverse cylinder structure, and the first chopping cylinder (1) and the second chopping cylinder (2) are of an integrated structure.