CN210929467U - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type dark tea pile fermentation device - Google Patents

Energy-concerving and environment-protective type dark tea pile fermentation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210929467U
CN210929467U CN201921138108.1U CN201921138108U CN210929467U CN 210929467 U CN210929467 U CN 210929467U CN 201921138108 U CN201921138108 U CN 201921138108U CN 210929467 U CN210929467 U CN 210929467U
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pile
plate
pile fermentation
tea
environment
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司海飞
胡兴柳
唐玉娟
郭洪涛
孙罡
余振中
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Yileng Haoshen New Energy Shanghai Co ltd
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Jinling Institute of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective type dark tea pile fermentation device, including pile fermentation case, the pile fermentation incasement is equipped with spray assembly, dust removal subassembly, mixed subassembly, lifting unit, pile fermentation board from top to bottom in proper order, and the lateral wall of pile fermentation case is equipped with import, export, air intake, air outlet, and the import is located the below of dust removal subassembly; the outlet is positioned below the pile fermentation plate; the spraying component comprises a spraying pipe, a spraying head and a connecting piece, the dust removal component comprises a plurality of groups of electrode wire components, a nuclear device, an upper grid plate and a lower grid plate, and the mixing component comprises a rotating shaft, a motor and a stirring paddle; the pile fermentation plates comprise a first pile fermentation plate and a second pile fermentation plate. Simultaneously, the method for automatically piling the dark tea by using the automatic pile-piling device is also disclosed. The utility model discloses a tealeaves is in the effectual pile of piling device, and pile is fast, and pile is effectual, and pile in-process, the bottom of tealeaves heap is difficult for going mildy and sour, realizes automatic pile tealeaves.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective type dark tea pile fermentation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea fermentation, in particular to an environment-friendly tea production technology, and specifically relates to an energy-saving environment-friendly black tea pile fermentation device for producing black tea.
Background
The environmental protection is that the environmental pollution problem caused by the production development is too serious, and mainly comprises two aspects of energy-saving and environment-friendly production and effective pollutant treatment. With the continuous improvement of social production technology, environmental protection production is one of the important indexes in the current production field, how to reasonably utilize natural resources, and reduce the influence on the environment in the production process while reasonably expanding production is one of the main purposes in the current environmental protection field.
The times of traditional agricultural manual production have passed, the realization of agricultural industrial production is the main trend of the current development, tea is an important component of agriculture, and the pile fermentation production of dark tea is the most important process in the tea production process.
The black tea is named because the appearance of the finished tea is black. The dark green tea belongs to one of six major tea types, belongs to post-fermentation tea, and the process for preparing the dark green tea generally comprises four working procedures of green removing, rolling, pile fermentation and drying. The basic process flow of the dark tea comprises the steps of green removing, primary kneading, pile fermentation, secondary kneading and baking. The black tea is generally coarse and old in raw materials, and is also called as black tea because the black tea is often accumulated for a long time in the manufacturing process, so that the leaf color is black or dark brown. Wherein the pile fermentation is a key process for forming the color and the flavor of the dark tea. The dark tea pile fermentation should be under appropriate conditions, the dark tea pile fermentation should be on a back window and a clean ground, direct sunlight is avoided, the room temperature is above 25 ℃, and the relative humidity is kept at about 85%. The tea blanks after the initial kneading are immediately piled up without deblocking, the pile height is about 1 meter, and wet cloth, straw rain cape and the like are covered on the tea blanks to keep the temperature and the moisture. And turning the piles for one time in the pile fermentation process so as to facilitate the uniform pile fermentation. When the tea is piled up for about 24 hours, water drops appear on the surface of the tea blank, the color of the tea is changed from dark green to yellow brown, the tea has vinasse gas or sour and hot smell, the hand stretches into the tea pile to feel hot, the viscosity of the tea ball is reduced, and the tea ball is scattered when the hand stretches into the tea pile, namely the pile is moderate.
Pile fermentation among the prior art adopts and directly piles up then cover wet thing for tealeaves fermentation produces the fungus class, but this kind of current manual pile fermentation, because the fermentation condition of needs artifical timely observation tealeaves, and the output is little, is difficult to realize automated production, and wastes time and energy, very easily because the experience of operator is not enough leads to the fermentation of tealeaves too fast or too slow, has directly influenced the taste of tealeaves. Meanwhile, the original manual pile fermentation is adopted, a large amount of accumulated water is generated in the pile fermentation process, the acid smell is generated, the wastewater is difficult to effectively treat, and the whole fermentation environment is poor.
Some pile fermentation devices are also provided in the prior art, and mechanical stirring is adopted to ensure uniform pile fermentation, but the pile fermentation devices in the prior art do not effectively recycle and clean waste water in the production process, consume energy and are difficult to effectively save energy and protect environment; meanwhile, in the process of fermenting tea, the interior of the tea pile is easy to become acid and mildew, and particularly, the bottom of the tea pile is in contact with the carrying plate, so that sprayed water is acidic and smelly, and the environment is affected. On the other hand, the mechanized production causes the difficulty of creating manual environment and the influence of manual work on the tea, and although the piling speed of the tea is high, time and labor are saved, the taste of the piled tea is poor.
Therefore, the main problems of the pile fermentation method in the prior art are as follows: 1. the original manual pile fermentation is adopted, a large amount of accumulated water is generated in the pile fermentation process, the acid odor is generated, the wastewater is difficult to effectively treat, and meanwhile, the whole fermentation environment is poor; 2. in the mechanized production, the pile fermentation device does not effectively recycle and clean the wastewater in the production process, consumes energy and is difficult to realize effective energy conservation and environmental protection; meanwhile, in the process of fermenting tea, the interior of the tea pile is easy to become acid and mildew, and particularly, the bottom of the tea pile is in contact with the carrying plate, so that sprayed water is acidic and smelly, and the environment is affected. On the other hand, the mechanized production causes the difficulty of creating manual environment and the influence of manual work on the tea, and although the piling speed of the tea is high, time and labor are saved, the taste of the piled tea is poor.
Therefore, an energy-saving and environment-friendly dark tea pile fermentation device is urgently needed to effectively solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that 1, original manual pile fermentation is adopted, a large amount of accumulated water is generated in the pile fermentation process, the accumulated water is sour and smelly, the wastewater is difficult to effectively treat, and the whole fermentation environment is poor; 2. in the mechanized production, the pile fermentation device does not effectively recycle and clean the wastewater in the production process, consumes energy and is difficult to realize effective energy conservation and environmental protection; meanwhile, in the process of fermenting tea, the interior of the tea pile is easy to become acid and mildew, and particularly, the bottom of the tea pile is in contact with the carrying plate, so that sprayed water is acidic and smelly, and the environment is affected. On the other hand, the mechanized production causes the difficulty of creating manual environment and the influence of manual work on the tea, and although the piling speed of the tea is high, time and labor are saved, the taste of the piled tea is poor.
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly dark tea pile fermentation device, which is energy-saving and environment-friendly, effectively reduces energy consumption, avoids environmental pollution, effectively recycles production wastewater in the production process, realizes reasonable recycling treatment of the production wastewater, avoids influencing the environment in the production process, and realizes environment-friendly production. Meanwhile, tea is effectively piled in the pile-piling device, the pile-piling speed is high, the pile-piling effect is good, in the pile-piling process, the bottom of the tea pile is not prone to mildew and acid, the device is good in draining effect of the tea, the internal ventilation effect of the tea pile is good, meanwhile, a sultry and moist fermentation environment is provided for the tea pile, the pile-piling fermentation process of the tea is less different from the pile-piling fermentation process of the traditional manual operation, the taste of the black tea produced mechanically is close to that of the traditional black tea, mechanical production is achieved, and meanwhile the taste and color of the tea are not affected.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly dark tea pile fermentation device which comprises a pile fermentation box, wherein a spraying assembly, a dust removing assembly, a mixing assembly, a lifting assembly and a pile fermentation plate are arranged in the pile fermentation box, the top of the pile fermentation box is provided with the spraying assembly, the dust removing assembly is arranged below the spraying assembly, the mixing assembly is arranged below the dust removing assembly, the pile fermentation plate is arranged below the mixing assembly, and the lifting assembly is connected below the pile fermentation plate; an inlet and an outlet are formed in the side wall of the pile fermentation box, and the inlet is positioned below the dust removal assembly; the outlet is positioned below the pile fermentation plate; the spraying assembly comprises a spraying pipe, spraying heads and a connecting piece, the spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the top plate of the pile fermentation box through the connecting piece, and the spraying pipe is provided with a plurality of spraying heads; the dust removal component comprises a plurality of groups of electrode wire components, an electric nuclear device, an upper grid plate and a lower grid plate, the electrode wire components comprise two anode wires and a cathode wire, the cathode wire is positioned between the two anode wires, the cathode wire is connected with a nuclear power component, the upper end of the electrode wire component is connected with the upper grid plate, the lower end of the electrode wire component is connected with the lower grid plate, and the upper grid plate and the lower grid plate are both fixedly connected to the box wall of the pile fermentation box; the mixing component comprises a rotating shaft, a motor and a stirring paddle; the motor is connected with the rotating shaft and drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft is provided with a stirring paddle; the pile-fermentation plates comprise a first pile-fermentation plate and a second pile-fermentation plate, the heights of the first pile-fermentation plate and the second pile-fermentation plate are consistent, one end of the second pile-fermentation plate close to the first pile-fermentation plate is provided with a connecting plate, and the pile-fermentation plates are grid plates; lifting assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the first pile-piling plate and the bottom of the second pile-piling plate, each lifting assembly comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod and a telescopic motor, the hydraulic telescopic rods are connected with the telescopic motors, and the tops of the hydraulic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the pile-piling plates; the pile fermentation plates are obliquely connected to the wall of the pile fermentation box, and a water accumulation recovery groove is arranged below the lower side of the pile fermentation plate; and an air inlet is formed in one side of the pile fermentation box body, and an air outlet is formed in the other side of the pile fermentation box body.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the stirring paddle is a rotating cage type stirring paddle, the stirring paddle comprises a connecting rod and a rotating cage, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the stirring shaft, the other end of the connecting rod is used for coagulating the rotating cage, and the mesh aperture of the rotating cage is larger than 1 cm. Adopt the stirring rake of rotary cage formula, not only stirring effect is good, and simultaneously effectual reduction stirring rake is to wearing and tearing, the crushing effect of tealeaves for tealeaves is difficult for impairedly.
The invention further provides a technical scheme that the spray header is connected with the steam generator. The steam spraying is adopted, the temperature is high, and the tea piling speed is higher.
The invention further defines the technical scheme that the spray header is connected with the water heater. The hot water spraying is low in cost, the temperature of the hot water is high, the humidity is high, and a good stuffy and humid environment is effectively provided for pile fermentation of tea.
The invention further provides a technical scheme that the connecting piece is U-shaped steel, and the spray pipe is arranged on the U-shaped inner wall of the U-shaped steel. Adopt U shaped steel to connect, effectual realization is fixed to the shower.
The invention further provides a technical scheme that the connecting piece is two steel grooves which are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the spray pipes are positioned in the two steel grooves directly, and the spray pipes are fixed on the side walls of the steel grooves. The steel groove is simple in structure and convenient to use, and the spray pipe is effectively fixed.
The invention further defines the technical scheme that the inlet hinge is connected with the inlet door, and the outlet hinge is connected with the outlet door.
The invention further defines the technical scheme that the mesh diameter of the grid plate is less than 0.5 cm.
Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a pile fermentation method by adopting the energy-saving and environment-friendly dark tea pile fermentation device, which comprises the following process steps:
firstly, effectively removing dust in a tea pile fermentation environment, and then effectively heating and moisturizing the tea pile fermentation environment;
secondly, effectively piling the tea leaves into piles, wherein the piling height of each pile of tea leaves is 0.5-2m, and the piling width is 0.5-1 m;
thirdly, spraying water to the piled tea every 2-3 hours, wherein the temperature of the sprayed water when the sprayed water is in contact with the tea is 40-60 ℃, stirring the tea after spraying the water, and draining the sprayed water to ensure that the humidity of the tea pile is less than 60%;
fourthly, ventilating the tea pile after the third step for 10-20min at the wind speed of less than 0.5 m/s;
and fifthly, finishing pile fermentation 10 hours later.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the stirring assembly and the dust removal assembly are reasonably utilized, energy consumption is saved, meanwhile, the pile fermentation plate is structurally provided with the accumulated water recovery tank at the bottom of the pile fermentation plate, waste water is effectively recovered, the influence of the waste water on the environment is avoided, and meanwhile, the waste water is effectively treated, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.
(2) According to the invention, tea leaves enter from the inlet, and slide out from the outlet after pile fermentation is finished, so that the operation is convenient and simple, the automatic in-and-out of the tea leaves is realized, and compared with the conveying mode adopting a conveying belt in the prior art, the automatic in-and-out tea pile is more practical and has low cost; air is fed from the air inlet, and air is discharged from the air outlet, so that effective ventilation of the tea is realized.
(3) According to the invention, the combination of the dust removal component and the spray component enables the dust removal electrode to effectively adsorb dust and then to effectively spray and wash the dust through the spray water, so that rapid dust removal is realized.
(4) According to the tea pile fermentation device, the spraying assembly can effectively spray pile fermentation tea, an effective temperature and humidity environment is provided for tea pile fermentation, the pile fermentation speed is high, and the effect is good.
(5) According to the invention, the pile fermentation plate is reasonable in structure arrangement, so that tea leaves can be conveniently stacked and can slide off after pile fermentation is finished, meanwhile, water accumulation in the tea leaves is effectively drained, and mildew and souring of the tea leaves in the pile fermentation process are avoided.
(6) According to the tea leaf piling device, the mixing component can be used for effectively mixing and stirring tea leaves, water accumulation in the tea leaves is avoided, and the tea leaves are prevented from going moldy and sour in the piling process.
Therefore, the whole device is energy-saving and environment-friendly, effectively reduces energy consumption, avoids environmental pollution, effectively recycles production wastewater in the production process, realizes reasonable recycling treatment of the production wastewater, avoids influence on the environment in the production process, and realizes environment-friendly production; the tea is effectively piled in the pile-piling device, the pile-piling speed is high, the pile-piling effect is good, in the pile-piling process, the bottom of the tea pile is not prone to mildewing and souring, the device is good in draining effect of the tea, the internal ventilation effect of the tea pile is good, meanwhile, a sultry and moist fermentation environment is provided for the tea pile, the pile-piling fermentation process of the tea is less different from the pile-piling fermentation process of the traditional manual operation, the taste of the black tea produced mechanically is close to that of the traditional black tea, mechanical production is achieved, and meanwhile the taste and color of the tea are not affected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2, a left side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pile fermentation plate structure of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hybrid module of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the spray assembly of the present invention.
List of reference numerals: 100. piling boxes; 1. a spray assembly; 101. a shower pipe; 102. a shower head; 103. a connecting member; 2. a dust removal assembly; 201. an electrode wire assembly; 202. a nuclear power plant; 203. a grid plate is arranged; 204. a lower grid plate; 3. a mixing assembly; 301. a rotating shaft; 302. a motor; 303. a stirring paddle; 4. a lifting assembly; 5. piling plates; 501. piling a plate; 502. piling two plates; 6. an inlet; 7. an outlet; 8. an air inlet; 9. an air outlet; 10. an inverted V-shaped draining board; 11. an accumulated water recovery tank.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood as merely illustrative of the invention and not as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
Example 1
The energy-saving and environment-friendly dark tea pile fermentation device provided by the embodiment is shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, and comprises a pile fermentation box 100, wherein a spraying component 1, a dust removal component 2, a mixing component 3, a lifting component 4 and a pile fermentation plate 5 are arranged in the pile fermentation box, the spraying component is arranged at the top of the pile fermentation box, the dust removal component is arranged below the spraying component, the mixing component is arranged below the dust removal component, the pile fermentation plate is arranged below the mixing component, and the lifting component is connected below the pile fermentation plate; an inlet 6 and an outlet 7 are arranged on the side wall of the pile fermentation box, and the inlet is positioned below the dust removal component; the outlet is positioned below the pile fermentation plate; and an air inlet 8 is formed in one side of the box body of the pile fermentation box and an air outlet 9 is formed in the other side of the box body of the pile fermentation box.
The spray assembly comprises a spray pipe 101, spray heads 102 and a connecting piece 103, the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the top plate of the pile fermentation box through the connecting piece, and the spray pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads.
The dust removal component comprises a plurality of groups of electrode wire components 201, an electric nuclear device 202, an upper grid plate 203 and a lower grid plate 204, the electrode wire components comprise two anode wires and a cathode wire, the cathode wire is located between the two anode wires, the cathode wire is connected with a nuclear power component, the upper end of the electrode wire components is connected with the upper grid plate, the lower end of the electrode wire components is connected with the lower grid plate, and the upper grid plate and the lower grid plate are fixedly connected to the box wall of the pile fermentation box. Adopt negative and positive electrode to remove dust, realize the effectual adsorbed dust of electrode, the dust removal effect is good, and the spray assembly of effectual adoption top, and reasonable utilization spray water realizes the washing to the electrode, realizes the effect of good electric precipitation.
The mixing component comprises a rotating shaft 301, a motor 302 and a stirring paddle 303; the motor is connected with the rotating shaft and drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft is provided with a stirring paddle. The mixing assembly mainly realizes that the inside of piled tea is effectively stirred and mixed, the stirring of the tea is realized, the pile fermentation effect is good, and the inside accumulated water of the tea is effectively avoided through stirring.
The pile fermentation plates comprise a first pile fermentation plate 501 and a second pile fermentation plate 502, the pile fermentation plates are obliquely connected to the wall of the pile fermentation box, and a water accumulation recycling groove 11 is arranged below the lower side of the pile fermentation plate; the arrangement heights of the first pile-stacking plates and the second pile-stacking plates are consistent, one ends of the second pile-stacking plates, which are close to the first pile-stacking plates, are provided with connecting plates, and the pile-stacking plates are grid plates; the bottom of the first pile-piling plate and the bottom of the second pile-piling plate are both provided with a lifting component, the lifting components comprise hydraulic telescopic rods and telescopic motors, the hydraulic telescopic rods are connected with the telescopic motors, the top of each hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first pile-piling plate, in the embodiment, the bottom of the first pile-piling plate is provided with two groups of hydraulic components, the bottom of the second pile-piling plate is provided with two groups of hydraulic components, one side of the first pile-piling plate is connected with the wall of the pile-piling box through a hinge, and the bottom of the other side of the first pile-piling plate is; one side of the second pile-fermentation plate is connected with the wall of the pile-fermentation tank through a hinge, the bottom of the other side of the second pile-fermentation plate is provided with a hydraulic component, and the hydraulic component of the pile-fermentation plate can lift the height of one side of the pile-fermentation plate, so that the height of the pile-fermentation plate can be increased and decreased; an opening can be formed between the two pile fermentation plates to realize the sliding of tea, and a receiving box can be placed at the bottom of the pile fermentation plates to receive the piled tea.
In this embodiment, the piling plate is provided with an inverted V-shaped draining plate 10, and the draining plate is a grid plate.
In this embodiment, the stirring rake is the rotating cage stirring rake, and the stirring rake includes connecting rod, rotating cage, the (mixing) shaft is connected to the one end of connecting rod, and the other end condenses the rotating cage, and the net aperture of rotating cage is greater than 1 cm. Adopt the stirring rake of rotary cage formula, not only stirring effect is good, and simultaneously effectual reduction stirring rake is to wearing and tearing, the crushing effect of tealeaves for tealeaves is difficult for impairedly.
In this embodiment, the shower head is connected to a steam generator. The steam spraying is adopted, the temperature is high, the tea piling speed is higher, and in other embodiments, the spray head is connected with the water heater. The hot water spraying is low in cost, the temperature of the hot water is high, the humidity is high, and a good stuffy and humid environment is effectively provided for pile fermentation of tea.
In this embodiment, the connecting piece is U shaped steel, the shower sets up on the U type inner wall of U shaped steel. Adopt U shaped steel to connect, effectual realization is fixed to the shower. In other embodiments, the connecting piece is two steel grooves which are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the spray pipes are positioned in the two steel grooves and directly fixed on the side walls of the steel grooves. The steel groove is simple in structure and convenient to use, and the spray pipe is effectively fixed. Of course, other connectors known in the art may be used to effect the connection of the shower pipes.
In this embodiment, the entrance hinge is connected to the entrance door and the exit hinge is connected to the exit door.
In this embodiment, the mesh diameter of the mesh plate is less than 0.5 cm.
Example 2
The pile fermentation device in the embodiment 1 is adopted to carry out automatic pile fermentation on the dark tea, and the process comprises the following process steps:
firstly, effectively removing dust in a tea pile fermentation environment, and then effectively heating and moisturizing the tea pile fermentation environment;
secondly, effectively piling the tea leaves into piles, wherein the piling height of each pile of tea leaves is 0.5-2m, and the piling width is 0.5-1 m;
thirdly, spraying water to the piled tea every 2-3 hours, wherein the temperature of the sprayed water when contacting the tea is 40-60 ℃, and stirring the tea after spraying the water; draining and spraying water to ensure that the humidity of the tea pile is less than 60%;
fourthly, ventilating the tea pile after the third step for 10-20min at the wind speed of less than 0.5 m/s;
and fifthly, finishing pile fermentation 10 hours later.
Specifically, in this embodiment, in the first step, the nuclear power assembly of the dust removal assembly is started, dust is removed in an electrode adsorption manner, after dust is removed, the spraying assembly is started to clean the electrodes and simultaneously clean the pile fermentation plates, and a moist and hot environment is treated in the pile fermentation box, and in the second step, tea leaves are thrown onto the pile fermentation plates from an inlet, so that the feeding machine in the prior art can be used for quickly feeding the tea leaves; the tea leaves are effectively piled up into piles, the piling height of each pile of tea leaves is 0.5-2m, and the piling width is 0.5-1 m; thirdly, spraying water every 2-3 hours on the tea leaves after stacking, opening a spraying pipe to spray the tea leaves, draining water from a pile fermentation plate after spraying is finished so that the humidity of the tea leaves is less than 60%, and fourthly, after spraying is finished each time, feeding air from a ventilation opening and discharging air from an air outlet to realize ventilation of the tea leaves, wherein the ventilation lasts for 10-20min, and the air speed is less than 0.5 m/s; fifthly, after the tea leaves are piled on the pile-piling plate for 10 hours, pile-piling is completed, a hydraulic component is adopted to reduce the height of one side of the pile-piling plate, so that the tea leaves slide down from the pile-piling plate, a receiving box is arranged below the pile-piling plate, and the recovery of the tea leaves is realized.
The technical means disclosed in the invention scheme are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include the technical scheme formed by any combination of the above technical features. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type dark tea pile fermentation device which characterized in that: the pile fermentation device comprises a pile fermentation box (100), wherein a spraying component (1), a dust removing component (2), a mixing component (3), a lifting component (4) and a pile fermentation plate (5) are arranged in the pile fermentation box (100), the spraying component (1) is arranged at the top of the pile fermentation box (100), the dust removing component (2) is arranged below the spraying component (1), the mixing component (3) is arranged below the dust removing component (2), the pile fermentation plate (5) is arranged below the mixing component (3), and the lifting component (4) is connected below the pile fermentation plate (5); an inlet (6) and an outlet (7) are formed in the side wall of the pile fermentation box (100), and the inlet (6) is positioned below the dust removal assembly (2); the outlet (7) is positioned below the pile fermentation plate (5); the spraying assembly (1) comprises a spraying pipe (101), spraying heads (102) and a connecting piece (103), the spraying pipe (101) is fixedly connected to a top plate of the pile fermentation box (100) through the connecting piece (103), and the spraying pipe (101) is provided with a plurality of spraying heads (102); the dust removal assembly (2) comprises a plurality of groups of electrode wire assemblies (201), an electric nuclear device (202), an upper grid plate (203) and a lower grid plate (204), the electrode wire assemblies (201) comprise two anode wires and a cathode wire, the cathode wire is positioned between the two anode wires and connected with the nuclear power assembly, the upper ends of the electrode wire assemblies (201) are connected with the upper grid plate (203), the lower ends of the electrode wire assemblies (201) are connected with the lower grid plate (204), and the upper grid plate (203) and the lower grid plate (204) are both fixedly connected to the wall of the pile fermentation box (100); the mixing component (3) comprises a rotating shaft (301), a motor (302) and a stirring paddle (303); the motor (302) is connected with the rotating shaft (301) and drives the rotating shaft (301) to rotate, and the rotating shaft (301) is provided with a stirring paddle (303); the pile-stacked plates (5) comprise a first pile-stacked plate (501) and a second pile-stacked plate (502), the arrangement heights of the first pile-stacked plate (501) and the second pile-stacked plate (502) are consistent, one end, close to the first pile-stacked plate (501), of the second pile-stacked plate (502) is provided with a connecting plate, and the pile-stacked plates (5) are grid plates; the bottom of the first pile-piling plate (501) and the bottom of the second pile-piling plate (502) are both provided with a lifting assembly (4), the lifting assembly (4) comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod and a telescopic motor (302), the hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with the telescopic motor (302), and the top of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the pile-piling plate (5); the pile fermentation plate (5) is obliquely connected to the wall of the pile fermentation box (100), and a ponding water recycling groove (11) is arranged below the lower side of the pile fermentation plate (5); an air inlet (8) is formed in one side of the pile fermentation box (100), and an air outlet (9) is formed in the other side of the pile fermentation box.
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly dark tea pile fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: stirring rake (303) are rotating cage stirring rake (303), stirring rake (303) include connecting rod, rotating cage, the (mixing) shaft is connected to the one end of connecting rod, and the rotating cage is condensed to the other end, the net aperture of rotating cage is greater than 1 cm.
3. An energy-saving and environment-friendly dark tea pile fermentation device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the spray header (102) is connected with a steam generator.
4. An energy-saving and environment-friendly dark tea pile fermentation device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the spray header (102) is connected with a water heater.
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly dark tea pile fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting piece (103) is U-shaped steel, and the spray pipe (101) is arranged on the U-shaped inner wall of the U-shaped steel.
6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly dark tea pile fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting piece (103) are two steel grooves which are symmetrically arranged left and right, and the spray pipes (101) are positioned on the side walls of the two steel grooves and are directly fixed on the spray pipes (101).
7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly dark tea pile fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inlet (6) is hinged with the inlet (6) door, and the outlet (7) is hinged with the outlet (7) door.
8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly dark tea pile fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mesh diameter of the mesh plate is less than 0.5 cm.
CN201921138108.1U 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type dark tea pile fermentation device Active CN210929467U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110200095A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-06 金陵科技学院 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly dark tea piling device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110200095A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-06 金陵科技学院 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly dark tea piling device

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