CN210926246U - Phase shifter and antenna - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a move looks ware and antenna, wherein, move looks ware and include the cavity, locate the cavity in the cavity, and all locate phase shift circuit board and dielectric plate in the cavity, the cavity includes relative roof and the bottom plate that sets up to and support in a pair of curb plate between the two, two set up the first draw-in groove of a pair of relative setting and the second draw-in groove of a pair of relative setting on the curb plate inside wall, move the phase circuit integrated circuit board inlay in two first draw-in groove, the dielectric integrated circuit board inlay in two the second draw-in groove. The utility model discloses in, move the looks ware and reform transform into the individual layer dielectric-slab by conventional double-deck dielectric-slab, reduced the quantity of dielectric-slab, be favorable to reducing the manufacturing cost who should move the looks ware, simultaneously, the dielectric plate inlay in two in the second draw-in groove, make the dielectric-slab when receiving external force, the dielectric-slab can not transmit power to phase shift circuit board on, can not destroy circuit and solder joint on the phase shift circuit board, and then plays the effect of protection phase shift circuit board.

Description

Phase shifter and antenna

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a communication device technical field especially relates to a move looks ware and antenna.

Background

At present, the requirement on the stability of the performance of the base station antenna in the market is higher and higher, and meanwhile, the cost pressure is higher and higher, so that large enterprises are required to gain the market, and the stable and low-cost antenna is provided for the first time.

The phase shifter is used as the most core component of the base station antenna, and the cost of the phase shifter occupies a large part of the total cost of the antenna, so that designing a phase shifter capable of reducing the cost of the antenna becomes an important factor for adapting to the market.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The primary objective of the present invention is to provide a phase shifter with reduced cost.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an antenna using the above phase shifter.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a move looks ware, includes the cavity, locates the cavity in the cavity, and all locates phase shift circuit board and dielectric plate in the cavity, the cavity is including relative roof and the bottom plate that sets up to and support in a pair of curb plate between the two, two set up the first draw-in groove of a pair of relative setting and the second draw-in groove of a pair of relative setting on the curb plate inside wall, phase shift circuit integrated circuit board inlay in two first draw-in groove, the dielectric integrated circuit board inlay in two the second draw-in groove.

Preferably, the two side walls of the dielectric plate extend outwards to form steps, the two steps are correspondingly clamped in the two second clamping grooves one by one, and one side of the dielectric plate, which is opposite to the phase-shift circuit board, is close to the phase-shift circuit board.

Preferably, a fixing bump for abutting against the inner wall of the cavity is arranged on one side of the dielectric plate far away from the phase shift circuit board.

Preferably, an elastic bump for abutting against the inner wall of the cavity is further disposed on one side of the dielectric plate away from the phase shift circuit board, and a protruding height of the elastic bump relative to the dielectric plate is greater than a protruding height of the fixed bump relative to the dielectric plate.

Preferably, at least one of the fixed bumps and at least one of the elastic bumps are located in the middle of the side of the dielectric board far away from the phase shift circuit board.

Preferably, the fixed protrusion and/or the elastic protrusion are disposed at both ends of the dielectric plate in the longitudinal direction, on the side of the dielectric plate away from the phase shift circuit board.

Preferably, a notch is formed in one side, away from the phase shift circuit board, of the dielectric plate, an elastic arm is arranged on the inner wall of the notch, and the elastic lug is fixed at the end part, extending out of the notch, of the elastic arm.

Preferably, the fixing protrusion and the elastic protrusion are in a square or hemispherical shape.

Preferably, a partition board is connected between two inner side walls of the two side plates, and divides the cavity into at least two cavities along the height direction.

As a second aspect, the present invention also relates to an antenna, including the above-mentioned phase shifter.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a scheme has following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses an among the looks shifter, the looks shifter is reformed transform into the individual layer medium-plate by conventional double-deck medium-plate, has reduced the quantity of medium-plate, is favorable to reducing the manufacturing cost who should move the looks ware, simultaneously, the medium integrated circuit board inlays in two in the second draw-in groove, make the medium-plate when receiving external force, the medium-plate will exert oneself and transmit to the inside wall of second draw-in groove on, the restriction the medium-plate touches phase shift circuit board because of jolting from top to bottom, makes the medium-plate can not transmit power to phase shift circuit board on, can not destroy circuit and solder joint on the phase shift circuit board, and then plays the effect of protection phase shift circuit board.

2. The utility model provides an antenna is through adopting above-mentioned looks ware that moves, can reduce the manufacturing cost of antenna, guarantees simultaneously the stability of antenna performance.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of a phase shifter according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a partial structure is shown in a cut-away manner for convenience of illustration;

fig. 2 is a side view of a phase shifter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a dielectric plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a partial structure is shown in a cut-away manner for convenience of illustration;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing bump and an elastic bump on a dielectric board according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a cavity; 11. a cavity; 12. a top plate; 13. a base plate; 14. a side plate; 141. a first card slot; 142. a second card slot; 143. wiring grooves; 144. a hole of abdication; 145. a heat resistance groove; 15. a partition plate; 2. a phase shift circuit board; 3. a dielectric plate; 31. a step; 32. fixing the bump; 33. an elastic bump; 34. a notch; 35. a resilient arm.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

It will be understood by those within the art that, unless expressly stated otherwise, the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes all or any element and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model relates to a phase shifter, include cavity 1, locate cavity 11 in the cavity 1, and all locate phase shift circuit board 2 and dielectric plate 3 in the cavity 1, cavity 1 is including relative roof 12 and the bottom plate 13 that sets up to and support a pair of curb plate 14 between the two, cavity 11 in-connection has one phase shift circuit board 2 and one dielectric plate 3, two set up a pair of relative first draw-in groove 141 that sets up on the inside wall of curb plate 14, and a pair of relative second draw-in groove 142 that sets up, phase shift circuit board 2 inlay card is in two first draw-in groove 141, and phase shift circuit board 2 welded fastening is in first draw-in groove 141 to make phase shift circuit board 2 stabilize in first draw-in groove 141, dielectric plate 3 inlay card is in two in second draw-in groove 142.

The utility model discloses in, move the looks ware and reform transform into individual layer dielectric-slab 3 by conventional double-deck dielectric-slab 3, reduced dielectric-slab 3's quantity, be favorable to reducing the manufacturing cost who should move the looks ware, simultaneously, dielectric-slab 3 card inlays in two in the second draw-in groove 142, make dielectric-slab 3 when receiving external force, dielectric-slab 3 will exert oneself and transmit to the inside wall of second draw-in groove 142 on, the restriction dielectric-slab 3 touches phase shift circuit board 2 because of jolting from top to bottom, makes dielectric-slab 3 can not transmit power to phase shift circuit board 2 on, can not destroy circuit and solder joint on the phase shift circuit board 2, and then play the effect of protection phase shift circuit board 2.

Preferably, the two long side walls of the dielectric plate 3 extend outward to form steps 31 in the region far away from the phase-shift circuit board 2, one side of the step 31 far away from the phase-shift circuit board 2 is flush with one side of the dielectric plate 3 far away from the phase-shift circuit board 2, the two steps 31 are correspondingly embedded in the two second slots 142 in a one-to-one manner, and one side of the dielectric plate 3, which is just opposite to the phase-shift circuit board 2, is close to the phase-shift circuit board 2.

Referring to fig. 3, a fixing protrusion 32 for abutting against the inner wall of the cavity 11 is disposed on a side of the dielectric plate 3 away from the phase shift circuit board 2.

Through the arrangement of the fixing lug 32, when the fixing lug 32 is arranged in the cavity 11, the friction force between the dielectric plate 3 and the inner wall of the cavity 11 is reduced, the dielectric plate 3 is conveniently arranged in the cavity 11, meanwhile, the fixing lug 32 is abutted against the inner wall of the cavity 11, the gap between the dielectric plate 3 and the phase-shifting circuit board 2 is ensured to be within the design tolerance, and the influence on the performance index of the phase shifter caused by the overlarge gap between the phase-shifting circuit board 2 and the dielectric plate 3 is avoided.

As shown in fig. 4, an elastic protrusion 33 for abutting against an inner wall of the cavity 11 is further disposed on a side of the dielectric plate 3 away from the phase shift circuit board 2, the elastic protrusion 33 can elastically deform and move in a direction away from the dielectric plate 3 or in a direction close to the dielectric plate 3, and after the dielectric plate 3 is installed in the cavity 11, a protruding height of the elastic protrusion 33 with respect to the dielectric plate 3 is greater than a protruding height of the fixing protrusion 32 with respect to the dielectric plate 3.

After the dielectric plate 3 is installed in the cavity 11, the elastic bump 33 of the dielectric plate 3 abuts against the inner wall of the cavity 11, the fixed bump 32 is not in contact with the inner wall of the cavity 11, and the elastic bump 33 keeps the gap between the dielectric plate 3 and the phase-shift circuit board 2 at the lower limit of the design tolerance, so that the gap between the dielectric plate 3 and the phase-shift circuit board 2 is not too small, and the phenomenon that the friction force between the dielectric plate 3 and the phase-shift circuit board 2 is too large due to the too small gap is avoided, so that the dielectric plate 3 abrades the circuits and welding points on the phase-shift circuit board 2, damages the circuits on the phase-shift circuit board 2, and finally causes the phase shifter to fail.

After the phase shifter is used for a period of time, the height of the elastic bump 33 protruding relative to the dielectric plate 3 is reduced due to abrasion, so that when the protruding height of the elastic bump 33 relative to the dielectric plate 3 is equal to the protruding height of the fixed bump 32 relative to the dielectric plate 3, the elastic bump 33 and the fixed bump 32 abut against the inner wall of the cavity 11 together, so as to ensure that the gap between the phase shift circuit board 2 and the dielectric plate 3 is within the design tolerance range together, and the index of the phase shifter is stable.

Furthermore, a notch 34 is formed in one side of the dielectric plate 3, which is far away from the phase shift circuit board 2, an elastic arm 35 is arranged on the inner wall of the notch 34, and the elastic bump 33 is fixed at the end part of the elastic arm 35, which extends out of the notch 34, so that when the dielectric plate 3 is installed in the cavity 11, the elastic bump 33 is pressed between the dielectric plate 3 and the inner wall of the cavity 11.

Further, the fixing protrusion 32 and the elastic protrusion 33 are square or hemispherical.

Preferably, at least one of the fixing projections 32 and at least one of the elastic projections 33 are located in the middle of the side of the dielectric plate 3 away from the phase shift circuit board 2, so that the elastic projections and the fixing projections can better ensure that the gap between the whole of the dielectric plate 3 and the phase shift circuit board 2 is within the design tolerance.

In this embodiment, the fixing protrusion 32 and the elastic protrusion 33 are both provided with a middle portion on a side of the dielectric plate 3 away from the phase shift circuit board 2.

In other embodiments, the fixing protrusion 32 and/or the elastic protrusion 33 are disposed at both ends of the dielectric plate 3 in the longitudinal direction and on the side of the dielectric plate 3 away from the phase shift circuit board 2, so as to better balance the gap between the dielectric plate 3 and the phase shift circuit board 2, and keep the gap between the two ends and the middle part of the dielectric plate 3 in the longitudinal direction and the phase shift circuit board 2 consistent. Preferably, both ends and the middle part of one side of the dielectric plate 3, which is far away from the phase shift circuit board 2, in the longitudinal direction are respectively provided with the fixing lug 32 and the elastic lug 33, so that the gap between the whole dielectric plate 3 and the phase shift circuit board 2 is better ensured.

In other embodiments, the fixing protrusion 32 may be integrally formed with the dielectric plate 3, or the fixing protrusion 32 may be adhered or welded to the dielectric plate 3.

In this embodiment, a partition 15 is connected between two inner side walls of the two side plates 14, the partition 15 divides the cavity 1 into two cavities 11 along a height direction, the phase-shift circuit board 2 and the dielectric plate 3 are both arranged in the two cavities 11, the phase-shift circuit board 2 is arranged in the middle of the cavity 11, the dielectric plate 3 is arranged on one side of the phase-shift circuit board 2 close to the partition 15, and the elastic bump 33 and the fixed bump 32 of the dielectric plate 3 are abutted against the partition 15.

The cavity 1 is divided into two cavities 11 by the partition board 15, so that the two microwave devices can be arranged in a whole body, the material is saved, and the production is convenient.

Two medium plates 3 of the two cavities 11 are respectively provided with a connecting hole (not numbered in the figure, the same below) at one end of the opening of the cavity 1, the connecting holes are used for medium connecting pieces (not numbered in the figure, the same below) to pass through, the two medium plates 3 are connected through the medium connecting pieces so as to realize the synchronous motion of the two medium plates 3 under the action of a traction device (not shown in the figure, the same below), and the two medium plates 3 are both arranged close to the partition plate 15, so that the two medium plates 3 can be conveniently driven by the traction device.

The cavity 1 is provided with a wiring groove 143 on an outer side wall of at least one side plate 14 along a longitudinal direction, and a relief hole 144 for an inner conductor and an insulating medium of a cable to penetrate into the cavity 11 to be electrically connected with the phase shift circuit board 2 is provided at a position of the wiring groove 143.

Preferably, the cavity 1 is provided with a heat blocking groove 145 at the yielding hole 144 for blocking the wiring groove 143, and the heat blocking groove 145 blocks the wiring groove 143, so as to prevent molten solder from flowing along the wiring groove 143 during the process of welding the outer conductor of the cable with the cavity 1, so that heat is rapidly lost, which causes defects such as poor welding between the outer conductor and the cavity 1 and poor consistency.

Further, the top plate 12 and/or the bottom plate 13 are provided with an operation hole (not numbered in the drawings, the same applies below) at a position close to the receding hole 144, so that an operator can conveniently weld the inner conductor of the cable with the phase-shift circuit board 2 through the operation hole.

The utility model discloses still relate to an antenna, move the looks ware including the aforesaid to and adopt this antenna main part that moves the looks ware.

The utility model provides an antenna is through adopting above-mentioned looks ware that moves, can reduce the manufacturing cost of antenna, guarantees simultaneously the stability of antenna performance.

The foregoing is only a partial embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a move looks ware, includes the cavity, locates the cavity in the cavity, and all locates phase shift circuit board and dielectric plate in the cavity, the cavity includes relative roof and the bottom plate that sets up to and support a pair of curb plate, characterized by between the two: a pair of first clamping grooves which are oppositely arranged and a pair of second clamping grooves which are oppositely arranged are formed in the inner side walls of the two side plates, the phase shift circuit board is embedded in the two first clamping grooves, and the medium board is embedded in the two second clamping grooves.

2. The phase shifter as recited in claim 1, wherein: the two side walls of the dielectric plate extend outwards to form steps, the two steps are correspondingly clamped in the two second clamping grooves one by one, and one side of the dielectric plate, which is right opposite to the phase-shifting circuit board, is close to the phase-shifting circuit board.

3. The phase shifter as recited in claim 1, wherein: and one side of the dielectric plate, which is far away from the phase-shifting circuit board, is provided with a fixed lug which is used for abutting against the inner wall of the cavity.

4. The phase shifter as recited in claim 3, wherein: and one side of the dielectric slab, which is far away from the phase-shifting circuit board, is also provided with an elastic lug which is used for abutting against the inner wall of the cavity, and the protruding height of the elastic lug relative to the dielectric slab is greater than that of the fixed lug relative to the dielectric slab.

5. The phase shifter as recited in claim 4, wherein: and the at least one fixed lug and the at least one elastic lug are positioned in the middle of one side of the dielectric plate far away from the phase-shifting circuit board.

6. The phase shifter as recited in claim 4, wherein: the fixed lug and/or the elastic lug are arranged at one side of the dielectric plate far away from the phase shift circuit board and at two ends of the dielectric plate in the longitudinal direction.

7. The phase shifter as recited in claim 4, wherein: one side of the dielectric plate, which is far away from the phase-shifting circuit board, is provided with a notch, the inner wall of the notch is provided with an elastic arm, and the elastic lug is fixed at the end part of the elastic arm, which extends out of the notch.

8. The phase shifter as recited in claim 7, wherein: the fixed lug and the elastic lug are in a square shape or a hemispherical shape.

9. The phase shifter as recited in claim 1, wherein: and a partition board is connected between the two inner side walls of the two side plates and divides the cavity into at least two cavities along the height direction.

10. An antenna, characterized by: comprising a phase shifter according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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