CN210922707U - High groundwater level area diving protection utilizes monitoring devices - Google Patents
High groundwater level area diving protection utilizes monitoring devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN210922707U CN210922707U CN201922337841.2U CN201922337841U CN210922707U CN 210922707 U CN210922707 U CN 210922707U CN 201922337841 U CN201922337841 U CN 201922337841U CN 210922707 U CN210922707 U CN 210922707U
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- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high groundwater level area diving protection utilizes monitoring devices, including first monitoring well, second monitoring well, control box, set up first detecting element in first monitoring well inside, still set up second detecting element in second monitoring well inside, first detecting element includes water level detector, temperature detector, EC detector, PH detector, this device fully considers topography and the quality characteristics of the high groundwater level area that river west corridor area is more typical, combine technology design such as thing networking high groundwater level area diving protection utilization and monitoring devices, can satisfy the monitoring requirement of high groundwater level area water level and quality of water, and send the customer end after collecting and preliminary treatment the data that the monitor was monitored through RTU thing networking intelligent control terminal, the customer end can automatic generation monitoring data report, and can obtain series data such as local groundwater reserves through calculating, provides scientific basis for protecting and reasonably utilizing underground water for water departments.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ground water level monitoring technology field especially relates to a high groundwater level region dive protection utilizes monitoring devices.
Background
The underground water monitoring is an important basis for knowing and mastering the dynamic change characteristics of underground water, scientifically evaluating underground water resources, formulating reasonable development and utilization and effective protective measures, and lightening and preventing underground water pollution and related geological disasters, ecological environment and other problems, and can directly provide scientific support and technical guarantee for the management and protection of water resources, the reasonable development and utilization of underground water, the prevention and treatment of underground water pollution, the protection of ecological environment and the like. In order to grasp the dynamic change rule of underground water in time and scientifically and reasonably develop and utilize underground water resources, the construction of underground water monitoring engineering needs to be strengthened. The development conditions of the current monitoring sites in China are investigated by the Qipeng, and the actual requirements of regional management and monitoring can be basically met by the site network of the region with more underground water in China, but the problem of insufficient quantity still exists in partial remote sites; the university scholars in yellow have invented an underground water monitoring device which is suitable for monitoring well water, in particular for monitoring well water irrigation in large test fields or large fields; scholars such as aqua regia invented an underground water intelligent monitoring well, can effectively solve the protection degree of prior art existence to the monitoring well weak, degree of automation low scheduling problem. However, there still exist many problems that the monitoring data can not be fed back at the first time, manual detection is needed, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
There is a need for a device for monitoring the use of diving protection in high groundwater level areas.
A device for utilizing and monitoring diving protection in a high underground water level area comprises a first monitoring well, a second monitoring well and a control box, wherein the first monitoring well and the second monitoring well are buried below the ground for a long time, the first monitoring well and the second monitoring well are arranged at a short distance to form a well group, the first monitoring well comprises an upper plug, an upper pipe body, a strainer, a sand-settling pipe and a lower plug, the upper pipe body, the strainer and the sand-settling pipe are sequentially butted from top to bottom, the upper plug is arranged above the upper pipe body, the lower plug is arranged at the lower end of the sand-settling pipe, a water permeable hole is formed in the side wall of the strainer to enable external water to permeate into the strainer, the second monitoring well and the first monitoring well have the same structure, wherein the height of the bottom of the sand-settling pipe of the second monitoring well is lower than that of the bottom of the sand-settling pipe of the first monitoring well, so that the first monitoring well is suitable for high water level period monitoring, the second monitoring well is suitable for monitoring the low water season of the water level, a first detection component is arranged in the first monitoring well, a second detection component is arranged in the second monitoring well, the first detection component comprises a water level detector, a water temperature detector, an EC detector and a PH detector, the terminal of the water level detector floats on the surface of the water surface and is used for detecting the height of the water level, the terminals of the water temperature detector, the EC detector and the PH detector are submerged below the water surface and are used for detecting the water temperature, the EC value and the PH value of underground water, the second detection component and the first detection component have the same structure, wherein the terminal of the water level detector, the water temperature detector, the EC detector and the PH detector is arranged at a height lower than that of the first detection component, the control box comprises a base, a solar panel, a vertical rod and a lightning rod, the base is arranged above the first monitoring well and the second monitoring well, solar panel sets up in the base top for receive solar energy, solar panel is connected with first detecting element and second detecting element to provide working power supply, the pole setting is found in the higher position in base top, is used for installing the lightning rod.
Preferably, a filter screen is further arranged on the outer wall of the filter pipe, and a fixing knot is arranged outside the filter screen to fix the filter screen on the outer wall of the filter pipe.
Preferably, a storage unit is further arranged in the control box, and the storage unit is connected with the second detection assembly and the first detection assembly and used for storing detected data.
Preferably, a transmitting unit is further provided in the control box to transmit the detected data to a remote end.
Preferably, a coarse filter layer is further arranged on the outer sides of the upper pipe body, the water filter pipe and the sand settling pipe so as to filter soil particles on the surface layer.
The utility model discloses in, fully consider the topography and the quality of water characteristics in this kind of comparatively typical high groundwater level district of river west corridor fluid Wujiang district, it utilizes and monitoring devices to have designed high groundwater level district dive protection through combining techniques such as thing networking, can satisfy the monitoring requirement of high groundwater level district water level and quality of water, and send the customer end after collecting and preliminary treatment through RTU thing networking intelligent control terminal with the data that the monitor was monitored, the customer end can the automatic generation monitoring data report, and can reach series of data such as local groundwater reserves through calculating, provide the scientific foundation for water utilities department to the protection and the rational utilization of groundwater.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first monitoring well.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first monitoring well equipped with a first sensing assembly.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the device of the present invention buried underground for a long time.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the control box.
In the figure: the monitoring device comprises a first monitoring well 10, an upper plug 11, an upper pipe body 12, a water filter pipe 13, a filter screen 131, a fixed knot 132, a sand setting pipe 14, a lower plug 15, a water level detector 16, a water temperature detector 17, an EC detector 18, a PH detector 19, a coarse filter layer 191, a second monitoring well 20, a base 31, a solar panel 32, a vertical rod 33, a lightning rod 34, a storage unit 35 and a sending unit 36.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring device for diving protection in a high underground water level area, comprising a first monitoring well 10, a second monitoring well 20, and a control box, wherein the first monitoring well 10 and the second monitoring well are buried below the ground for a long time, the first monitoring well 10 and the second monitoring well are arranged in a short distance to form a well group, the first monitoring well 10 comprises an upper plug 11, an upper pipe body 12, a water filter pipe 13, a sand settling pipe 14, and a lower plug 15, the upper pipe body 12, the water filter pipe 13, and the sand settling pipe 14 are sequentially butted from top to bottom, the upper plug 11 is arranged above the upper pipe body 12, the lower plug 15 is arranged at the lower end of the sand settling pipe 14, a water permeable hole is arranged on the side wall of the water filter pipe 13, so that external water permeates into the water filter pipe 13, the second monitoring well 20 has the same structure as the first monitoring well 10, wherein the bottom of the sand settling pipe 14 of the second monitoring well 20 is lower than the bottom of the sand settling pipe 14 of the first monitoring well 10, so that the first monitoring well 10 is adapted to the rich water period monitoring with a higher water level height, the second monitoring well 20 is adapted to the dry water period monitoring with a lower water level height, a first detection assembly is arranged in the first monitoring well 10, a second detection assembly is arranged in the second monitoring well 20, the first detection assembly comprises a water level detector 16, a water temperature detector 17, an EC detector 18 and a PH detector 19 (the detectors can be realized by using commercially available conventional sensors), the terminal of the water level detector 16 floats on the surface of the water and is used for detecting the height of the water level, the terminals of the water temperature detector 17, the EC detector 18 and the PH detector 19 are submerged below the water surface and are used for detecting the water temperature, the EC value and the PH value of the underground water, the second detection assembly has the same structure as the first detection assembly, wherein the terminal of the water level detector 16, the water temperature detector 17, the EC detector 18 and the PH detector 19 is arranged at a height lower than the height of the first detection assembly, the control box includes base 31, solar panel 32, pole setting 33, lightning rod 34, and base 31 installs in the top of first monitoring well 10, second monitoring well 20, and solar panel 32 sets up in the base 31 top for receive solar energy, solar panel 32 is connected with first detecting element and second detecting element to provide working power supply, pole setting 33 sets up in the higher position in base 31 top, is used for installing lightning rod 34.
In this scheme, through setting up two monitoring wells closely to provide long-term real-time working power through solar panel 32, realized incessant real-time supervision. For a certain area, a rich water period and a low water period exist, the second monitoring well 20 is designed for monitoring the low water period, and the first monitoring well 10 is designed for monitoring the rich water period, so that the water level and the water quality state of underground water in the same area, the same position and the same period are realized, objective conditions of data acquisition are consistent, and measured data are accurate. In the prior art, a manual detection mode is adopted, for example, a worker needs to regularly go to a fixed position for measurement, when the measurement is carried out, the worker arrives at a certain position, firstly, the worker needs to manually excavate a deep groove at a specified position, then, an existing monitoring well is installed in the deep groove, when underground water permeates into a pipe body in the well, the worker starts to measure, the device causes that the measurement process is long, tedious and repeated for many times, and data cannot be obtained through continuous measurement, the data quantity obtained through intermittent measurement is small, and the condition of the underground water cannot be reflected in real time.
In this scheme, in order to adapt to rich water period and dry season, highly set up the height of grit tube 14 bottom to different heights, thereby adapt to different groundwater levels, the bottom of grit tube 14 through second monitoring well 20 sets up highly to be less than below the ecological red line, because northwest, dry season groundwater is very deficient, and water temperature detector 17, EC detector 18, PH detector 19 detects time measuring, need bury below the surface of water, so to rich water period and dry season, the surface of water height is different, set up to different heights, thereby satisfy the demand for detection in different periods. If only one monitoring well is arranged, in a heavy water period, the water temperature detector 17, the EC detector 18 and the PH detector 19 are buried deep below the water surface due to the fact that the water surface height is high and are close to the bottom of the sand sediment pipe 14, the sand content or the impurity content is high, and accordingly water temperature or water quality detection data deviation is large.
Further, a screen 131 is provided on an outer wall of the strainer 13, and a fixing knot 132 is provided outside the screen 131 to fix the screen 131 to the outer wall of the strainer 13.
Further, still set up memory cell 35 in the control box inside, memory cell 35 is connected with second detection component and first detection component for the data that the storage detected.
Further, a transmission unit 36 is provided in the control box to transmit the detected data to a remote end. Such as the water department. The embodiment can be realized through an RTU Internet of things intelligent control terminal.
Furthermore, a coarse filter layer 191 is arranged outside the upper pipe body 12, the water filter pipe 13 and the sand settling pipe 14 to filter soil particles on the surface layer. Since the soil has high viscosity and is easy to agglomerate after meeting water, and the water permeable holes are easily blocked due to high viscosity, a coarse filter layer 191 is arranged between the soil and the pipe body to isolate the soil from the pipe body. The coarse filter layer 191 may be gauze, cotton cloth, etc.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a module or unit in the device can merge, divide and delete according to actual need.
The above disclosure is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, but rather the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the above-described embodiments may be implemented and equivalents thereof may be made to the claims of the present invention while remaining within the scope of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a high groundwater level area dive protection utilizes monitoring devices which characterized in that: the device comprises a first monitoring well, a second monitoring well and a control box, wherein the first monitoring well and the second monitoring well are buried below the ground for a long time and are arranged closely to form a well group, the first monitoring well comprises an upper plug, an upper pipe body, a water filter pipe, a sand settling pipe and a lower plug, the upper pipe body, the water filter pipe and the sand settling pipe are sequentially butted from top to bottom, the upper plug is arranged above the upper pipe body, the lower plug is arranged at the lower end of the sand settling pipe, a water permeable hole is formed in the side wall of the water filter pipe to enable external water to permeate into the water filter pipe, the second monitoring well and the first monitoring well have the same structure, wherein the height of the bottom of the sand settling pipe of the second monitoring well is lower than that of the bottom of the sand settling pipe of the first monitoring well, so that the first monitoring well is suitable for monitoring in a rich water period with a higher water level, and the second monitoring well is suitable for monitoring in a low water period with a lower water level, the control box comprises a base, a solar panel, a vertical rod and a lightning rod, wherein the base is installed above the first monitoring well and the second monitoring well, the solar panel is arranged above the base and used for receiving solar energy, solar panel is connected with first detecting element and second detecting element to provide working power supply, the pole setting is located the higher position in base top immediately, is used for installing the lightning rod.
2. A high groundwater level area diving protection utilization monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the water filtering pipe is also provided with a filter screen, and the outer side of the filter screen is provided with a fixed knot so as to fix the filter screen on the outer wall of the water filtering pipe.
3. A high groundwater level area diving protection utilization monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a storage unit is arranged in the control box, and the storage unit is connected with the second detection assembly and the first detection assembly and used for storing detected data.
4. A high groundwater level area diving protection utilization monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a transmitting unit is also provided in the control box to transmit the detected data to a remote end.
5. A high groundwater level area diving protection utilization monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a coarse filter layer is arranged on the outer sides of the upper pipe body, the water filter pipe and the sand settling pipe so as to filter soil particles on the surface layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922337841.2U CN210922707U (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | High groundwater level area diving protection utilizes monitoring devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922337841.2U CN210922707U (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | High groundwater level area diving protection utilizes monitoring devices |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210922707U true CN210922707U (en) | 2020-07-03 |
Family
ID=71365223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922337841.2U Expired - Fee Related CN210922707U (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | High groundwater level area diving protection utilizes monitoring devices |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210922707U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-23 CN CN201922337841.2U patent/CN210922707U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200703 |