CN210917483U - Waterproof structure of building construction foundation - Google Patents

Waterproof structure of building construction foundation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210917483U
CN210917483U CN201921186708.5U CN201921186708U CN210917483U CN 210917483 U CN210917483 U CN 210917483U CN 201921186708 U CN201921186708 U CN 201921186708U CN 210917483 U CN210917483 U CN 210917483U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
fixedly connected
rubber waterproof
waterproof layer
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201921186708.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张风鸣
牛付平
段亚伟
朱双喜
李芳�
刘海荣
赵保华
刘新灵
马正朝
刘鹏媛
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Henan Longyun Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Henan Longyun Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201921186708.5U priority Critical patent/CN210917483U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN210917483U publication Critical patent/CN210917483U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a building construction ground waterproof construction, including building base fixed column, the bottom fixed connection of building base fixed column has the elastic plate buffer layer, the bottom fixedly connected with installation layer of elastic plate buffer layer, the bottom casting of installation layer has a plurality of support columns, the equal fixedly connected with in side of installation layer and elastic plate buffer layer is annular second rubber waterproof layer, two cavitys, two have been seted up to the inside of elastic plate buffer layer the equal fixedly connected with air guide mechanism of inside wall of cavity. The utility model discloses, make the motion of first connecting block through the decurrent gravity of building base fixed column, indirectly drive the sliding block and move right to make the inside of gasbag swell, encircle the lateral wall at building base fixed column, eliminate the clearance between building base fixed column and the second rubber waterproof layer, block in the atmosphere the rainwater enter into ground and building bottom.

Description

Waterproof structure of building construction foundation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a construction ground technical field especially relates to a construction ground waterproof construction.
Background
The foundation refers to a soil body or a rock body which supports a foundation building under the building. The most basic and important step in building construction is to make a foundation, which is related to the problem of the later quality of the building, so that the foundation can not be constructed neglectably.
Rock soil layer in traditional ground is direct and ground contact, not only can make the rock soil layer absorb the moisture in the ground soil, and moist ground can lead to ground inner structure to damage the weight that can't bear the building, has the potential safety hazard, and the rainwater that comes from in the atmosphere moreover can enter into ground and building bottom, and the rainwater soaks in the bottom of building makes building inner structure impaired, influences building life.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the building construction ground waterproof construction who proposes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a construction foundation waterproof construction, includes building base fixed column, the bottom fixedly connected with elastic plate buffer layer of building base fixed column, the bottom fixedly connected with installation layer of elastic plate buffer layer, the bottom casting of installation layer has a plurality of support columns, the equal fixedly connected with in side of installation layer and elastic plate buffer layer is annular second rubber waterproof layer, two cavities, two have been seted up to the inside of elastic plate buffer layer the equal fixedly connected with air guide mechanism of inside wall of cavity, be connected with two air blowing mechanisms on the second rubber waterproof layer.
Preferably, the mounting layer is including setting up the rock soil layer in the elastic plate buffer layer bottom, the bottom on rock soil layer is provided with the steel deck, the bottom on steel deck is provided with first rubber waterproof layer, the bottom and the support column fixed connection on steel deck, the support mouth that corresponds with the support column is seted up to first rubber waterproof layer's inside, the support column extends to first rubber waterproof layer's outside with the inside wall fixed connection who supports the mouth.
Preferably, the air guide mechanism includes the first connecting block of fixed connection on the cavity inside wall, one side of first connecting block is rotated and is connected with the connecting rod, one side that first connecting block was kept away from to the connecting rod is rotated and is connected with the second connecting block, one side fixedly connected with sliding block of connecting rod is kept away from to the second connecting block, the slip mouth has been seted up to the lateral wall of cavity, the inside fixedly connected with air duct of second rubber waterproof layer, the connector that corresponds with the air duct is seted up to the inside of second rubber waterproof layer, the one end and the slip mouth intercommunication of air duct, the one end that the slip mouth was kept away from to the air duct extends to the outside of second rubber waterproof layer, the inside wall sliding connection of sliding block and air.
Preferably, all set up the rotation mouth on first connecting block and the second connecting block, the equal fixedly connected with rotation axis of inside wall of rotation mouth, the rotation mouth has all been seted up at the both ends of connecting rod, the inside wall of rotation mouth rotates with the lateral wall of axis of rotation and is connected.
Preferably, the air-blowing mechanism comprises an air bag fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second rubber waterproof layer, one end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the air bag, and one side, far away from the second rubber waterproof layer, of the air bag is in contact with the building base fixing column.
Preferably, two drainage tubes are arranged on the side surface of the second rubber waterproof layer, one ends of the drainage tubes are located obliquely above the air bag, connecting plates located right above the air bag are fixedly connected to the side surface of the second rubber waterproof layer, and the connecting plates are located between the building base fixing column and the second rubber waterproof layer.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. make first connecting block motion through the decurrent gravity of building base fixed column, indirectly drive the sliding block and move right to make the inside of gasbag swell, encircle the lateral wall at building base fixed column, eliminate the clearance between building base fixed column and the second rubber waterproof layer, block the rainwater in the atmosphere and enter into ground and building bottom.
2. Through the design of drainage tube, clear away gasbag top rainwater, avoid the long-time soaking in water in gasbag top to lead to the water proof effect to weaken, through the design of connecting plate, prevent external sharp-pointed object to causing the damage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waterproof structure of a building construction foundation provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1 building base fixed column, 2 elastic plate buffer layers, 3 rock soil layers, 4 first rubber waterproof layers, 5 second rubber waterproof layers, 6 support columns, 7 first connecting blocks, 8 connecting rods, 9 second connecting blocks, 10 sliding blocks, 11 air ducts, 12 air bags, 13 drainage tubes and 14 connecting plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a waterproof structure of a building construction foundation comprises a building base fixing column 1, wherein the bottom of the building base fixing column 1 is fixedly connected with an elastic plate buffer layer 2, the bottom of the elastic plate buffer layer 2 is used for buffering during installation, the bottom of the elastic plate buffer layer 2 is fixedly connected with an installation layer, the installation layer comprises a rock soil layer 3 arranged at the bottom of the elastic plate buffer layer 2, the building base fixing column 1 is used for bearing, the safety of the building base fixing column 1 is protected, a steel plate layer is arranged at the bottom of the rock soil layer 3, a first rubber waterproof layer 4 is arranged at the bottom of the steel plate layer, moisture in ground soil is isolated outside the foundation through the design of the first rubber waterproof layer 4, the condition that the internal structure of the foundation is damaged due to moist foundation and cannot bear the weight of a building is avoided, and the bottom, the support mouth that corresponds with support column 6 is seted up to first rubber waterproof layer 4's inside, and support column 6 and the inside wall fixed connection who supports the mouth extend to first rubber waterproof layer 4's outside, and the bottom casting on installation layer has a plurality of support columns 6, and a plurality of support columns 6 realize wholly to the bearing on ground, alleviate rock soil layer 3's pressure, make the ground building safer.
The equal fixedly connected with in side of installation layer and elastic plate buffer layer 2 is annular second rubber waterproof layer 5, second rubber waterproof layer 5 blocks the soil rainwater of ground side at the skin of ground, two drainage tubes 13 have been seted up to the side of second rubber waterproof layer 5, remaining rainwater passes through drainage tube 13 and discharges, clear away gasbag 12 top rainwater, it leads to the water proof effect to weaken to avoid the long-time soaking in water in gasbag 12 top, the one end of drainage tube 13 is located the oblique top of gasbag 12, the equal fixedly connected with in side of second rubber waterproof layer 5 is located connecting plate 14 directly over gasbag 12, design connecting plate 14 prevents that external sharp-pointed object from leading to the fact the damage to 12, connecting plate 14 is located between building base fixed column 1 and the second rubber waterproof layer 5, two cavitys have been seted up to elastic plate buffer layer 2's inside.
The inner side walls of the two cavities are fixedly connected with air guide mechanisms, each air guide mechanism comprises a first connecting block 7 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of each cavity, rotating ports are formed in the first connecting block 7 and the second connecting block 9 respectively, rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the rotating ports, rotating ports are formed in two ends of each connecting rod 8 respectively, the inner side wall of each rotating port is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of each rotating shaft, one side of each first connecting block 7 is rotatably connected with each connecting rod 8, one side of each connecting rod 8, far away from the first connecting block 7, is rotatably connected with each second connecting block 9, one side of each second connecting block 9, far away from each connecting rod 8, is fixedly connected with each sliding block 10, a sliding port is formed in the side wall of each cavity, an air guide pipe 11 is fixedly connected in each second rubber waterproof layer 5, an air guide pipe connecting port corresponding to the, one end of the air duct 11, which is far away from the sliding opening, extends to the outside of the second rubber waterproof layer 5, and the sliding block 10 is connected with the inner side wall of the air duct 11 in a sliding manner.
Be connected with two air-blowing mechanisms on second rubber waterproof layer 5, air-blowing mechanism includes gasbag 12 of fixed connection on 5 lateral walls of second rubber waterproof layer, gasbag 12 through the swelling encircles at building base fixed column 1's lateral wall, thereby eliminate the clearance between building base fixed column 1 and the second rubber waterproof layer 5, the rainwater that blocks in the atmosphere enters into ground and building bottom, make the rainwater remain in gasbag 12's top, thereby avoid the rainwater to soak and lead to the impaired condition of building inner structure to take place in the bottom of building, the one end and the gasbag 12 intercommunication of air duct 11, gasbag 12 keeps away from one side and the contact of building base fixed column 1 of second rubber waterproof layer 5.
In the utility model, the building base fixing column 1 is placed on the top of the elastic plate buffer layer 2, the building base fixing column 1 can extrude the top of the elastic plate buffer layer 2 to move downwards, the installation is buffered by the action of the elastic plate buffer layer 2, the elastic plate buffer layer 2 moving downwards drives the first connecting block 7 to move, so that the connecting rod 8 pushes the second connecting block 9 to move, the corresponding sliding block 10 can slide along the inner side wall of the air duct 11, the gas in the air duct 11 enters the air bag 12, the expanded air bag 12 surrounds the outer side wall of the building base fixing column 1, the gap between the building base fixing column 1 and the second rubber waterproof layer 5 is eliminated, the rainwater in the atmosphere is blocked to enter the ground and the bottom layer of the building, the rainwater is remained on the top of the air bag 12, and the condition that the internal structure of the building is damaged due to the fact that the rainwater is soaked at the bottom of, remaining rainwater is discharged through drainage tube 13, clears away gasbag 12 top rainwater, avoids gasbag 12 top to soak for a long time and leads to the water proof effect to weaken, and connecting plate 14 at gasbag 12 top prevents that external sharp-pointed object from causing the damage to 12.
Rock soil layer 3 is the basic composition of ground, carry out the bearing to building base fixed column 1, the safety of protection building base fixed column 1, the moisture in the design messenger ground soil through first rubber waterproof layer 4 is kept apart outside the ground, avoid moist ground to lead to ground inner structure to damage the unable weight that bears the building, second rubber waterproof layer 5 is that the soil rainwater with the ground side blocks the skin at the ground, the whole bearing to ground is realized to a plurality of support columns 6, alleviate rock soil layer 3's pressure, make the ground building safer.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a construction foundation waterproof construction, includes building base fixed column (1), its characterized in that, the bottom fixed connection of building base fixed column (1) has elastic plate buffer layer (2), the bottom fixedly connected with installation layer of elastic plate buffer layer (2), the bottom casting of installation layer has a plurality of support columns (6), the equal fixedly connected with in side of installation layer and elastic plate buffer layer (2) is annular second rubber waterproof layer (5), two cavities, two have been seted up to the inside of elastic plate buffer layer (2) the equal fixedly connected with air guide mechanism of inside wall of cavity, be connected with two air blowing mechanisms on second rubber waterproof layer (5).
2. The building construction foundation waterproof structure of claim 1, wherein the installation layer comprises a rock soil layer (3) arranged at the bottom of the elastic plate buffer layer (2), a steel plate layer is arranged at the bottom of the rock soil layer (3), a first rubber waterproof layer (4) is arranged at the bottom of the steel plate layer, the bottom of the steel plate layer is fixedly connected with the supporting column (6), a supporting opening corresponding to the supporting column (6) is formed in the first rubber waterproof layer (4), and the supporting column (6) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the supporting opening and extends to the outside of the first rubber waterproof layer (4).
3. The waterproof structure of building construction foundation according to claim 1, wherein the air guide mechanism comprises a first connecting block (7) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cavity, one side of the first connecting block (7) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (8), one side of the connecting rod (8) far away from the first connecting block (7) is rotatably connected with a second connecting block (9), one side of the second connecting block (9) far away from the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (10), the side wall of the cavity is provided with a sliding opening, the inside of the second rubber waterproof layer (5) is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe (11), the inside of the second rubber waterproof layer (5) is provided with a connecting opening corresponding to the air guide pipe (11), one end of the air guide pipe (11) is communicated with the sliding opening, and one end of the air guide pipe (11) far away from the sliding opening extends to the outside of the second rubber waterproof layer (5), and the sliding block (10) is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the air duct (11).
4. The waterproof structure of building construction foundation according to claim 3, wherein the first connecting block (7) and the second connecting block (9) are provided with rotating openings, inner side walls of the rotating openings are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, two ends of the connecting rod (8) are provided with rotating openings, and the inner side walls of the rotating openings are rotatably connected with outer side walls of the rotating shafts.
5. The waterproof structure of the building construction foundation as claimed in claim 3, wherein the air blowing mechanism comprises an air bag (12) fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second rubber waterproof layer (5), one end of the air duct (11) is communicated with the air bag (12), and one side of the air bag (12) far away from the second rubber waterproof layer (5) is in contact with the building base fixing column (1).
6. The waterproof structure of the building construction foundation according to claim 1, wherein two drainage tubes (13) are arranged on the side surface of the second rubber waterproof layer (5), one end of each drainage tube (13) is positioned obliquely above the air bag (12), a connecting plate (14) positioned right above the air bag (12) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second rubber waterproof layer (5), and the connecting plate (14) is positioned between the building base fixing column (1) and the second rubber waterproof layer (5).
CN201921186708.5U 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 Waterproof structure of building construction foundation Expired - Fee Related CN210917483U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921186708.5U CN210917483U (en) 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 Waterproof structure of building construction foundation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921186708.5U CN210917483U (en) 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 Waterproof structure of building construction foundation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210917483U true CN210917483U (en) 2020-07-03

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ID=71345295

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921186708.5U Expired - Fee Related CN210917483U (en) 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 Waterproof structure of building construction foundation

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112609839A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-06 广东科世奇新材料科技有限公司 Connection structure between integral bathroom and wall body

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112609839A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-06 广东科世奇新材料科技有限公司 Connection structure between integral bathroom and wall body
CN112609839B (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-03-22 广东科世奇新材料科技有限公司 Connection structure between integral bathroom and wall body

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200703

Termination date: 20210726

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee