CN115853305A - Large-scale steelmaking factory building steel construction in coastal area - Google Patents
Large-scale steelmaking factory building steel construction in coastal area Download PDFInfo
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- CN115853305A CN115853305A CN202211624545.0A CN202211624545A CN115853305A CN 115853305 A CN115853305 A CN 115853305A CN 202211624545 A CN202211624545 A CN 202211624545A CN 115853305 A CN115853305 A CN 115853305A
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- damping energy
- air guide
- frame
- guide pipe
- absorbing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a steel structure of a large-scale steel-making factory building in a coastal region, and belongs to the field of steel structures. The bottom frame comprises a bottom frame and a top frame, wherein embedded parts are arranged at positions close to two sides of the bottom frame, cavities are formed in the embedded parts, a row of damping energy-absorbing rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the cavities in a rotating fit mode, rubber rollers which are in contact with the damping energy-absorbing rollers are arranged above the damping energy-absorbing rollers, the length extending directions of the rubber rollers and the damping energy-absorbing rollers are consistent, two ends of each rubber roller are arranged on connecting frames in a rotating fit mode, and the connecting frames penetrate through the embedded parts upwards and are connected with the bottom frame. Through setting up damping energy-absorbing roller and rubber roller for this device can carry out certain range and remove, when making wind-force come like this, makes this device carry out the translation, and damping energy-absorbing roller and rubber roller take place the friction when the translation, and the dynamics that will receive offsets, makes this device more stable, can not too rock, alleviates the impact of the leading to the fact of wind-force.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel structures, in particular to a steel structure of a large-scale steel-making factory building in a coastal region.
Background
Steel structures are structures composed of steel materials and are one of the main building structure types. The large steel-making factory buildings in the coastal areas are generally built by steel structures. The coastal areas have typhoon weather all the year round, so that the ceiling of the steel structure factory building is very easy to be lifted by wind power.
The current measure for preventing the ceiling from being lifted is to reinforce the ceiling by bolts. But in practice wind-force is scraped the back and is directly used the steel construction factory building on, blows to get the steel construction factory building and rocks, leads to the bolt not hard up easily, and the fastening inefficacy, the factory building ceiling is still lifted by wind-force easily. How to effectively increase the stability and the wind resistance of a steel structure factory building is extremely important.
By way of retrieval, application No. 2022217740554 discloses a mobile factory building wind guard comprising: plant building body, track and prevent wind reinforcing apparatus, the track is provided with two altogether and arranges plant building body's below respectively in, and orbital inboard is provided with the backup pad, prevent wind reinforcing apparatus and be provided with two sets of and install the both sides at plant building body respectively altogether. Prevent wind through setting up respectively in removing the factory building both sides and prevent wind reinforcing apparatus, including the aviation baffle in preventing wind reinforcing apparatus, the aviation baffle can play certain guide effect to the strong wind, the strong wind circulates to the factory building top along the aviation baffle direction of slope, the strong wind is shunted through the aviation baffle when blowing to the aviation baffle simultaneously, partial strong wind blows along the aviation baffle surface, partial strong wind gets into inside and upwards blows out through the exhaust vent of aviation baffle, avoid the strong wind directly to blow to factory building body surface. Prevent wind reinforcing apparatus and be connected with factory building body, track and ground respectively, the multiple spot is fixed, improves the structural strength after connecting, improves and prevents wind the reinforcement effect. The design effectively optimizes the windproof design, and various windproof designs in the industry are gradually produced.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention
The invention aims to provide a steel structure of a large steel-making factory building in a coastal region, which is beneficial to relieving the problem that the ceiling of the steel-making factory building is easily lifted by wind power by improving the stability and the wind conductivity of the steel-making factory building.
2. Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the invention discloses a steel structure of a large-scale steel-making factory building in a coastal region, which comprises a bottom frame and a top frame, wherein embedded parts are arranged at positions close to two sides of the bottom frame, a cavity is formed in each embedded part, a row of damping energy-absorbing rollers are arranged at the bottom of the cavity in a rotating fit mode, rubber rollers in contact with the damping energy-absorbing rollers are arranged above the damping energy-absorbing rollers, the length extending directions of the rubber rollers and the damping energy-absorbing rollers are consistent, two ends of each rubber roller are arranged on connecting frames in a rotating fit mode, and the connecting frames penetrate through the embedded parts upwards and are connected with the bottom frame.
Furthermore, the side walls of the two sides of the cavity in the embedded part are respectively provided with a buffer rubber column, and the buffer rubber columns are positioned on the two sides of the connecting frame and are connected with the end parts of the connecting frame through springs.
Furthermore, the buffering rubber column is connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the embedded part through the arch support, the arch supports are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides of the inner cavity of the embedded part, and the buffering rubber column is connected to one side, opposite to the two arch supports, of the two arch supports.
Furthermore, a frame is arranged at the bottom in the embedded part, a row of damping energy-absorbing rollers are arranged in the frame and are respectively connected with the two ends of the frame in a rotating fit mode through rotating shafts, and the bottoms of the damping energy-absorbing rollers are in contact with the inner wall of the embedded part.
Furthermore, an air guide pipe is arranged in the top frame, a circulation cavity is arranged in the air guide pipe, the air guide pipe penetrates through two sides of the top frame, and openings at two ends of the air guide pipe are communicated with the outside.
Furthermore, the positions of the ports at the two sides of the air guide pipe are respectively provided with a baffle which can be controlled by opening and closing.
Furthermore, a rotating bolt is arranged at the bottom of the baffle plate, the rotating bolt penetrates through the bottom wall of the air guide pipe in a threaded fit manner to be connected with the baffle plate, and the rotating bolt controls the baffle plate to rotate to realize switch conversion.
Furthermore, the baffle adopts a round shape which is matched with the cross section shape of the air guide pipe.
Furthermore, the bottom of the air guide pipe is communicated with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe faces the inner space of the bottom frame, and the bottom of the exhaust pipe is connected with a sealing cover.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of air guide pipes are uniformly arranged in the top frame at intervals.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the steel structure of the large steel plant in the coastal region, the damping energy absorption roller and the rubber roller are arranged, so that the device can move to a certain extent, the device can translate when wind power comes, the damping energy absorption roller and the rubber roller rub during translation, the force applied to the damping energy absorption roller and the rubber roller is offset, and the device is more stable and cannot shake excessively.
(2) According to the steel structure of the large steel-making factory building in the coastal region, due to the arrangement of the arch-shaped support and the utilization of the good force-equalizing performance of the arch shape, the device can be stressed uniformly, and the situation of toppling caused by nonuniform stress can be avoided.
(3) According to the steel structure of the large-scale steel-making factory building in the coastal region, the wind guide pipe is arranged, so that the scraped wind can be circulated outwards, and the impact of the device caused by the wind can be relieved; through the setting of exhaust pipe, can be when the fine day of summer is blown wind, with the inside of wind-force water conservancy diversion to this device to reduce the temperature in this device, play the effect of cooling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of an embedment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the connecting frame and the spring according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom frame; 2. a top frame; 3. embedding parts; 4. an air guide pipe; 5. a baffle plate; 6. rotating the bolt; 7. an exhaust duct; 8. a frame; 9. damping energy absorption rollers; 10. an arch support; 11. a connecting frame; 12. a rubber roller; 13. and (5) buffering the rubber column.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, the steel structure of the large steel-making factory building in the coastal region of this embodiment includes a bottom frame 1 and a top frame 2, the bottom frame 1 and the top frame 2 are fixedly connected to form a factory building structure, the bottom frame 1 is supported at the bottom, the top frame 2 is capped at the top, a cavity is provided in the bottom frame 1, and the cavity is used for forming an inner space. The positions close to the two sides of the bottom frame 1 are provided with embedded parts 3, and the embedded parts 3 are used for being embedded into the ground and used as a foundation for the bottom frame 1.
In this embodiment, a cavity is formed inside the embedded part 3, as shown in fig. 5, a row of damping energy-absorbing rollers 9 is installed at the bottom of the cavity in a rotating fit manner, a rubber roller 12 in contact with the damping energy-absorbing rollers 9 is arranged above the damping energy-absorbing rollers 9, and the length extension directions of the rubber roller 12 and the damping energy-absorbing rollers 9 are the same. As shown in fig. 6, the connecting frame 11 is of an inverted U-shaped structure, two ends of the rubber roller 12 are installed on the connecting frame 11 in a rotating fit manner through a rotating shaft, and the connecting frame 11 penetrates through the embedded part 3 upwards and is connected with the bottom frame 1. Specifically, a frame 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the embedded part 3, a row of damping energy-absorbing rollers 9 are located in the frame 8 and are connected with two ends of the frame 8 through rotating shafts in a rotating matching mode respectively, the bottoms of the damping energy-absorbing rollers 9 are in contact with the inner wall of the embedded part 3, so that the damping energy-absorbing rollers 9 can rotate, the transmitted force is buffered and absorbed, the rubber rollers 12 are used for generating rolling friction with the damping energy-absorbing rollers 9, and the received force is transmitted to the damping energy-absorbing rollers 9 to be absorbed and buffered. Furthermore, the side walls of the two sides of the front end and the rear end of the cavity in the embedded part 3 are respectively provided with a buffer rubber column 13, and the buffer rubber columns 13 are positioned on the two sides of the connecting frame 11 and are connected with the end part of the connecting frame 11 through springs. The method specifically comprises the following steps: buffering glue column 13 is propped 10 through the arch and is linked to each other with 3 interior cavity lateral walls of built-in fitting, equal fixedly connected with arch props 10 on the both sides lateral wall of 3 interior cavities of built-in fitting, two arches prop 10 relative one side and all are connected with buffering glue column 13, buffering glue column 13 can cushion the impulsive force that produces when rubber roller 12 removed, arch props 10 and utilizes the good samming performance of arch, can make this device atress even, the uneven condition that leads to empting of atress can not appear.
This embodiment is through setting up damping energy-absorbing roller 9 and rubber roller 12, wherein the top of built-in fitting 3 is in the contact design with the bottom of underframe 1, when underframe 1 receives wind-force to blow like this, rubber roller 12 will slide, the bottom and the contact of damping energy-absorbing roller 9 of rubber roller 12, will make this device carry out certain range displacement like this, when making wind-force come like this, make this device carry out the translation, and damping energy-absorbing roller 9 and rubber roller 12 take place the friction when the translation, the dynamics that will receive offsets, make this device more stable, can not too rock, prop 10 through setting up the arch, utilize the good samming performance of arch, can make this device atress even, the uneven condition that leads to empting of atress can not appear.
Example 2
Basically, the steel structure of the large steel-making factory building in the coastal region is the same as that in embodiment 1, furthermore, the top frame 2 is further internally provided with the air guide pipe 4, the air guide pipe 4 is internally provided with a circulation cavity, the air guide pipe 4 penetrates through two sides of the top frame 2, and openings at two ends of the air guide pipe 4 are communicated with the outside, so that wind power can be conveniently circulated. But the both sides port position of air-guide duct 4 is equipped with switch control's baffle 5 respectively and plays sealed control's effect, specifically is: the bottom of the baffle 5 is provided with a rotating bolt 6, the rotating bolt 6 is in threaded fit with the baffle 5 after penetrating through the bottom wall of the air guide pipe 4, the rotating bolt 6 controls the baffle 5 to rotate to realize switch conversion, the baffle 5 can be circular and adapt to the cross section of the air guide pipe 4, the axial directions of the baffle 5 and the air guide pipe 4 are consistent in a closed state, the outer wall of the baffle 5 is close to the inner wall of the air guide pipe 4, and the baffle 5 shields a circulation channel in the air guide pipe 4. The baffle 5 is rotated by rotating the rotating bolt 6, so that the baffle 5 is gradually separated from the inner wall of the air guide pipe 4 and is in an open state, the opening degree can be controlled, and the circulation state of the air guide pipe 4 is controlled. And a plurality of groups of air guide pipes 4 are uniformly arranged in the top frame 2 at intervals, so that the flow guide effect is enhanced.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the air duct 4 is further communicated with an exhaust duct 7, the exhaust duct 7 faces the inner space of the bottom frame 1, and the bottom of the exhaust duct 7 is connected with a sealing cover, which can be specifically a sealing cover in threaded connection. Through setting up the guide duct 4, the outside circulation of wind-force that can scrape the coming, wherein baffle 5 in the guide duct 4 can play the operation of sheltering from when not needing to ventilate, and it can to remove the state of sheltering from of baffle 5 when needing to ventilate, and sets up exhaust pipe 7 and can be when blowing in sunny day in summer, with wind-force water conservancy diversion to the inside of this device to reduce the temperature in this device, play the effect of cooling.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, but the description is not limited to the embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a large-scale steelmaking factory building steel construction in coastal region, includes underframe (1) and top frame (2), its characterized in that: underframe (1) bottom lean on both sides position all to be provided with built-in fitting (3), the cavity has been seted up to the inside of built-in fitting (3), one row damping energy-absorbing roller (9) are installed to this cavity bottom normal running fit, damping energy-absorbing roller (9) top is equipped with rubber roller (12) that contact, rubber roller (12) are unanimous with the length extending direction of damping energy-absorbing roller (9), install on link (11) rubber roller (12) both ends normal running fit, link (11) upwards run through built-in fitting (3) and are connected with underframe (1).
2. The steel structure of the large steel plant in the coastal region according to claim 1, wherein: the side walls of the two sides of the inner cavity of the embedded part (3) are respectively provided with a buffer rubber column (13), and the buffer rubber columns (13) are positioned on the two sides of the connecting frame (11) and are connected with the end part of the connecting frame (11) through springs.
3. The steel structure of the large steel plant in the coastal region according to claim 2, wherein: the buffer rubber column (13) is connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the embedded part (3) through the arch support (10), the arch supports (10) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides of the inner cavity of the embedded part (3), and the buffer rubber column (13) is connected to one side, opposite to the two arch supports (10).
4. The steel structure of the large steel plant in the coastal region according to claim 1, wherein: a frame (8) is installed at the bottom in the embedded part (3), a row of damping energy-absorbing rollers (9) are located in the frame (8) and are connected with the two ends of the frame (8) in a rotating fit mode through rotating shafts respectively, and the bottoms of the damping energy-absorbing rollers (9) are in contact with the inner wall of the embedded part (3).
5. The steel structure of the large steel plant in the coastal region according to claim 1, wherein: an air guide pipe (4) is further arranged in the top frame (2), a circulation cavity is arranged in the air guide pipe (4), the air guide pipe (4) penetrates through two sides of the top frame (2), and openings at two end parts of the air guide pipe (4) are communicated with the outside.
6. The steel structure of the large steel plant in the coastal region according to claim 5, wherein: the port positions of the two sides of the air guide pipe (4) are respectively provided with a baffle (5) which can be controlled by opening and closing.
7. The steel structure of the large steel plant in the coastal region as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the baffle (5) is provided with a rotating bolt (6), the rotating bolt (6) is in threaded fit and penetrates through the bottom wall of the air guide pipe (4) to be connected with the baffle (5), and the rotating bolt (6) controls the baffle (5) to rotate to realize switch conversion.
8. The steel structure of the large steel-making factory building in the coastal region as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the baffle (5) adopts a round shape which is matched with the section shape of the air guide pipe (4).
9. The steel structure of the large steel-making factory building in the coastal region as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the air guide pipe (4) is also communicated with an exhaust pipe (7), the exhaust pipe (7) faces to the inner space of the bottom frame (1), and the bottom of the exhaust pipe (7) is connected with a sealing cover.
10. The steel structure of the large steel plant in the coastal region according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of groups of air guide pipes (4) are uniformly arranged in the top frame (2) at intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202211624545.0A CN115853305A (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | Large-scale steelmaking factory building steel construction in coastal area |
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CN202211624545.0A CN115853305A (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | Large-scale steelmaking factory building steel construction in coastal area |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117513552A (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-02-06 | 广东军硕建设有限公司 | Prefabricated modularized building earthquake-resistant structure and construction method thereof |
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- 2022-12-16 CN CN202211624545.0A patent/CN115853305A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117513552A (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-02-06 | 广东军硕建设有限公司 | Prefabricated modularized building earthquake-resistant structure and construction method thereof |
CN117513552B (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-04-30 | 广东军硕建设有限公司 | Prefabricated modularized building earthquake-resistant structure and construction method thereof |
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