CN210917266U

CN210917266U - Be used for cold area ice surface to abolish rubbish recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN210917266U
Application number: CN201920843220.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴忠伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-05
Filing date: 2019-06-05
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-05

Abstract

The utility model provides a be used for cold area ice surface to abolish rubbish recovery unit, which comprises a ship body, the device that opens ice, splashproof casing, cutting device, the hydraulic stem, the connecting rod, the carrier bar, the conveyer belt, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the pivot, first carousel, the second carousel, first ring flange, the third carousel, the second ring flange, the fourth carousel, the rubbing crusher rolls, first carousel is with fixed axle bed welding in hull one side, the motor is fixed in first carousel with one side, the second carousel is with fixed axle bed welding in hull opposite side, with pivot swing joint between first carousel and the second carousel. Can efficient icebreaking through icebreaking device inner structure, utilize the effect of force drive icebreaking hammer to beat the ice surface when the drill bit can't bore the icesurface, and icebreaking hammer is sharp-pointed type, and the efficiency of breaking the ice surface improves greatly, and the carrier bar is installed on the hull both sides not only has the effect of bearing, has the effect of stopping the drainage to the rubbish of breaking the ice surface in addition, and the smooth drainage is handled in the device of hull recovery rubbish.

Description

Be used for cold area ice surface to abolish rubbish recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ice surface opens ice and rubbish retrieves technical field, especially relates to cold region ice surface breaks rubbish recovery unit.

Background

Along with the improvement of human productivity, bags, bottles and lunch boxes are produced very much, more and more garbage is produced, rivers and lakes are polluted, garbage on the water surface can be salvaged by salvage ships and salvage nets in tropical and subtropical regions, but the salvage in cold regions is difficult, the ice breaking is difficult due to the fact that the water surface is frozen to different degrees, and the garbage is difficult to recover

Based on the above-mentioned description to and combine the equipment discovery among the prior art, current structure is less in the device to the recovery rubbish that opens ice, and the effect is relatively poor, mostly installs broken structure at the front end of hull and then utilizes the power of the in-process of traveling to break the ice surface, and the hull takes place to rock easily in broken, and crushing effect is poor, and the ice-cube is easy to be in the same place with the common piling up of rubbish simultaneously in crushing process, and work efficiency is low, the utility model discloses can the more efficient open ice recovery rubbish, let the better obtaining of cold area's environmental pollution handle.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a be used for cold area ice surface to break rubbish recovery unit to solve the ice surface and break rubbish recovery unit and relate to and not comprehensive, probably can not utilize in a flexible way because the icing thickness difference of ice surface probably causes.

The utility model is used for cold area ice surface breaks away rubbish recovery unit's purpose and efficiency, is reached by following specific technological means: a device for breaking and recycling garbage on ice surface in cold area comprises a ship body, an ice breaking device, a splash-proof shell, a cutting device, a hydraulic rod, a connecting rod, a bearing rod, a conveyor belt, a motor, a rotating shaft, a first rotating disk, a second rotating disk, a first flange plate, a third rotating disk, a second flange plate, a fourth rotating disk and a rolling grinder, wherein the first rotating disk is welded on one side of the ship body by a fixed shaft seat, the motor is fixed on the same side of the first rotating disk, the second rotating disk is welded on the other side of the ship body by a fixed shaft seat, the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk are movably connected by the rotating shaft, the first flange plate is fixedly connected on the outer side of the second rotating disk, the third rotating disk is fixedly connected on one side of the ship body below the second rotating disk, the second flange plate is fixedly connected on the outer side of the third rotating disk, the fourth rotating, the second ring flange is connected with the fourth carousel with the track, cutting device utilizes the axostylus axostyle to fix in the hull both sides, and cutting device bottom fixedly connected with rolls rubbing crusher, conveyer belt fixed connection is in hull one end, splashproof casing fixed connection is in the conveyer belt bottom, the welding of hydraulic stem upper end is at the splashproof casing top, and lower extreme welding carrier bar is inboard, the welding of connecting rod upper end is at the hull, lower extreme swing joint carrier bar, the device that opens ice welds the carrier bar inboard.

Preferably, the ice breaking device further comprises an ice breaking drill bit, a spring, a first fixing column, a second fixing device and an ice breaking hammer, the ice breaking drill bit is movably connected to the ice breaking device and welded inside the ice breaking drill bit, the first fixing column is welded inside the drill bit, the second fixing device is welded inside the drill bit, the other end of the second fixing device clamps the ice breaking hammer, and the ice breaking hammer is fixed to the upper end of the ice breaking device through a fixing shaft seat.

Preferably, the splash guard housing further comprises a rubber plate welded to the top of the housing.

Compare with current structure under, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model provides a low difficult problem of recovery rubbish of cold area efficiency of breaking ice, can efficient ice breaking through the device inner structure that opens ice, utilize the power to drive the hammer that opens ice when the drill bit can't bore the ice surface and beat the ice surface, and the hammer that opens ice is sharp-pointed type, the efficiency of breaking ice surface improves greatly, the effect that the carrier bar not only has the bearing is installed on the hull both sides, still there is the effect that blocks the drainage to the rubbish that breaks the ice surface, handle in the device of rubbish is retrieved to the hull to smooth drainage, and there is the trash ice device, when rubbish is wrapped up the inflow hull by the ice cube, hammer ice cube rubbish when getting into the trash, the conveying has the small opening and separates rubbish, can alleviate rubbish weight like this, better improvement the efficiency of salvaging.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the ice breaking device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top plan structure of the splash proof housing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall front structure of the ice crusher of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the top view of the rolling mill of the present invention;

in the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1-ship hull, 2-ice breaking device, 3-splash-proof shell, 4-cutting device, 5-hydraulic rod, 6-connecting rod, 7-bearing rod, 8-conveyor belt, 9-motor, 10-rotating shaft, 11-first rotating disc, 12-second rotating disc, 13-first flange disc, 14-third rotating disc, 15-second flange disc, 16-fourth rotating disc, 17-rolling crusher, 201-ice breaking drill bit, 202-spring, 203-first fixed column, 204-second fixed device, 205-ice breaking hammer, 301-ice breaking device, 302-salient point, 303-cutting piece, 304-ice breaking hammer and 305-rubber plate.

Detailed Description

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 5:

a device for breaking and recycling garbage on ice surface in cold area comprises a ship body 1, an ice breaking device 2, a splash-proof shell 3, a cutting device 4, a hydraulic rod 5, a connecting rod 6, a bearing rod 7, a conveyor belt 8, a motor 9, a rotating shaft 10, a first rotating disk 11, a second rotating disk 12, a first flange 13, a third rotating disk 14, a second flange 15, a fourth rotating disk 16 and a rolling crusher 17, wherein the first rotating disk 11 is welded on one side of the ship body 1 by a fixed shaft seat, the motor 9 is fixed on the same side of the first rotating disk 11, the second rotating disk 12 is welded on the other side of the ship body 1 by a fixed shaft seat, the first rotating disk 11 and the second rotating disk 12 are movably connected by the rotating shaft 10, the first flange 13 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the second rotating disk 12, the third rotating disk 14 is fixedly connected on one side of the ship body 1 below the second rotating disk 12, fourth carousel 16 fixed connection is in conveyer belt 8 one side, second carousel 12 is connected with 14 tracks of third carousel, second ring flange 15 is connected with 16 tracks of fourth carousel, cutting device 4 utilizes the axostylus axostyle to fix in 1 both sides of hull, 4 bottom fixedly connected with of cutting device rolls rubbing crusher 17, 8 fixed connection in 1 one end of hull of conveyer belt, 3 fixed connection in the 8 bottom of splashproof casing are in the conveyer belt, the welding of 5 upper ends of hydraulic stem is at 3 tops of splashproof casing, lower extreme welding carrier bar 7 is inboard, the welding of 6 upper ends of connecting rod is at hull 1, lower extreme swing joint carrier bar 7, it is inboard that ice breaking device 2 welds carrier bar 7.

Wherein: the ice breaking device 2 further comprises an ice breaking drill bit 201, a spring 202, a first fixing column 203, a second fixing device 204 and an ice breaking hammer 205, wherein the ice breaking drill bit 201 is movably connected to the front end of the ice breaking device 2, the spring 202 is welded inside the ice breaking drill bit 201, the first fixing column 203 is welded inside the drill bit, the second fixing device 204 is welded inside the drill bit, the other end of the ice breaking hammer 205 is clamped in the drill bit, the ice breaking hammer 205 is fixed to the upper end of the ice breaking device 2 through a fixing shaft seat, when the ice breaking drill bit 201 is in contact with thicker ice and cannot be broken, the drill bit contracts to push the first fixing column 203 and the second fixing device 204, the ice breaking hammer 205 is enabled to knock on the ice surface to break, and the ice breaking efficiency is improved.

Wherein: splashproof casing 3 still includes that rubber slab 305 welds at the casing top, when rubbish or ice-cube departure, the effectual ice-cube rubbish that keeps out of splashproof casing 3 flies, and splashproof casing 3 top is equipped with rubber slab 305, when the rubbish ice-cube flies to rubber slab 305, can rebound to garrulous ice device 301 and continue to pound the bits of broken glass, can effectually separate out ice-cube and rubbish.

Wherein: broken ice device 301 still includes bump 302, cutting piece 303, broken ice hammer 304 passes through the dead lever welding at broken ice device 301 outer wall, cutting piece 303 welds on the dead lever in the middle of broken ice hammer 304, bump 302 embedding broken ice device is outstanding on the carousel, broken ice hammer 304's dead lever is equipped with cutting piece 303 and prevents that rubbish from twining in broken ice device 301, bump 302 can vibrate the breakage with the ice-cube that is absorbed in the gap, the separation of rubbish ice-cube that comes on retrieving has improved efficiency.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the motor 9 is turned on, the transmission device of the ship body 1 runs, the ship body 1 utilizes the ice breaking device 2 to break ice, after ice blocks are broken, water flows into the ice breaking device 3 along the bearing rod 7, hammering, beating, cutting and vibrating are carried out in the ice breaking device 3, the ice blocks and garbage are separated and conveyed to the conveying belt 8, the conveying belt 8 is provided with leakage holes for leaking the broken ice, the ice leaks into water at the bottom of the conveying belt 8, the garbage is conveyed upwards to the cutting device 4, the garbage and the leaked broken ice are cut, the garbage is cut into fragments and falls into the crushing machine 17 at the bottom, the garbage volume is reduced, the garbage is compressed and gathered at the vacant position of the ship body 1, and the efficiency of recycling the broken garbage on the ice surface in a cold area is greatly improved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for cold area ice surface to break away rubbish recovery unit, includes hull (1), device (2) that opens ice, splashproof casing (3), cutting device (4), hydraulic stem (5), connecting rod (6), carrier bar (7), conveyer belt (8), motor (9), pivot (10), first carousel (11), second carousel (12), first ring flange (13), third carousel (14), second ring flange (15), fourth carousel (16), rolls rubbing crusher (17), its characterized in that: the cutting device is characterized in that a first rotary table (11) is welded on one side of a ship body (1) through a fixed shaft seat, a motor (9) is fixed on the same side of the first rotary table (11), a second rotary table (12) is welded on the other side of the ship body (1) through a fixed shaft seat, the first rotary table (11) and the second rotary table (12) are movably connected through a rotating shaft (10), a first flange (13) is fixedly connected on the outer side of the second rotary table (12), a third rotary table (14) is fixedly connected on one side of the ship body (1) below the second rotary table (12), a second flange (15) is fixedly connected on the outer side of the third rotary table (14), a fourth rotary table (16) is fixedly connected on one side of a conveyor belt (8), the second rotary table (12) is connected with the third rotary table (14) through a crawler belt, the second flange (15) is connected with the fourth rotary table (16) through a crawler belt, and the cutting device (4) is, cutting device (4) bottom fixedly connected with rolls rubbing crusher (17), conveyer belt (8) fixed connection is in hull (1) one end, splashproof casing (3) fixed connection is in conveyer belt (8) bottom, the welding is at splashproof casing (3) top on hydraulic stem (5), and lower extreme welding carrier bar (7) are inboard, the welding is in hull (1) on connecting rod (6), lower extreme swing joint carrier bar (7), it is inboard that icebreaking device (2) welding carrier bar (7).

2. The device for recovering ice surface breaking garbage in cold regions according to claim 1, wherein: the ice breaking device (2) further comprises an ice breaking drill bit (201), a spring (202), a first fixing column (203), a second fixing device (204) and an ice breaking hammer (205), wherein the ice breaking drill bit (201) is movably connected to the front end of the ice breaking device (2), the spring (202) is welded inside the ice breaking drill bit (201), the first fixing column (203) is welded inside the drill bit, the second fixing device (204) is welded inside the drill bit, the ice breaking hammer (205) is clamped at the other end of the ice breaking drill bit, and the ice breaking hammer (205) is fixed to the upper end of the ice breaking device (2) through a fixing shaft seat.

3. The device for recovering ice surface breaking garbage in cold regions according to claim 1, wherein: the splash-proof shell (3) further comprises a rubber plate (305) welded on the top of the shell.