CN210900946U - Aquaculture granulated feed quantitative feeding device for single culture barrel - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the aquaculture field, concretely relates to device is raised to aquaculture pellet feed ration towards single breed bucket. The device mainly comprises a storage bin, a first guide rail, a second guide rail, a first sliding body, a second sliding body, a feeding barrel, a base, an adjusting rod, a first spring, a second spring, a material baffle, an inclined plane piston, a driven rod, a first movable rod and a second movable rod. The device is controlled by the relative position of the sliding body, the striker plate and the inclined plane piston to the quantitative feeding of the feeding barrel, the height of the feed bin relative to the ground can also be changed along with the height change of the sliding body, and a first motor in the feed bin is started to drive a spiral stirring rod of the feed bin to slowly rotate when the feeding barrel is fed, so that the feed can be stirred, and the feeding is easy. The feeding process of the device is realized by the way that the second motor controls the two sliding bodies to do reciprocating motion along the guide rail by winding and releasing the first steel wire rope so as to push the inclined plane piston to move up and down.

Description

Aquaculture granulated feed quantitative feeding device for single culture barrel

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a single-aquaculture-barrel-oriented granular feed quantitative feeding device.

Background

The feed and labor cost in the circulating water fish culture are the main culture cost, the feeding amount is insufficient, the fish grow slowly, and the economic benefit is reduced. The excessive feeding not only wastes the feed, but also damages the aquaculture water body by the redundant feed, and brings huge burden to the subsequent water treatment device.

In recent years, feeding systems such as a rail type feeding system and a pneumatic conveying type feeding system have been developed in China, but the feeding systems are not popularized and applied in the market on a large scale.

Aiming at the existing aquaculture technology, a person designs an automatic feeding device which is expected to replace manual feeding with low efficiency and high cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an aquaculture granulated feed quantitative feeding device for a single culture barrel, aiming at improving the precision degree of circulating water fish culture feeding, providing a feeding device with low cost and high benefit for small and medium-sized farmers and reducing the labor cost of the farmers to a greater extent, and adopting the technical scheme as follows:

towards aquaculture pellet feed ration of single breed bucket and throw feeder, including breeding bucket (1), discharge gate (2), throw feeder bucket (3), adjust pole (4), first gliding mass (5), first guide rail (6), first motor (7), switch (8), feed bin lid (9), feed bin (10), ring carrier (11), communicating pipe (12), support (13), base (14), second gliding mass (15), striker plate (16), screw rod (17), inclined plane piston (18), internal thread (19), trompil (20), spiral puddler (21), first supporter (22), screw (23), second supporter (24), nut (25), follower lever (26), third gliding mass (27), fourth gliding mass (28), first spring (29), second spring (30), second guide rail (31), first wire rope (32), A second motor (33), a first movable rod (34), a second movable rod (35), a third support body (36), a fourth support body (37), a rotating shaft (38), a fifth support body (39), a sixth support body (40), a first cylindrical rod (41), a second steel wire rope (42) and a second cylindrical rod (43), wherein the discharge port (2) is arranged at the upper end of the feeding barrel (3), the discharge port (2) faces the breeding barrel (1), the feeding barrel (3) is arranged above the base (14), the adjusting rod (4) is arranged above the baffle plate (16), the lower part of the baffle plate (16) is fixed with the screw rod (17), the center of the inclined piston (18) is provided with an internal thread (19) matched with the screw rod (17), the first guide rail (6) is arranged on the feeding barrel (3), the first sliding body (5) is arranged in the first guide rail (6) and can slide in the first guide rail, the opening (20) is positioned at the upper end of the second sliding body (15), the lower end of a communicating pipe (12) is communicated with an opening (20), the upper end of the communicating pipe (12) is communicated with the bottom of a storage bin (10), the upper ends of 4 supports (13) are fixed with a second support body (24) through screws (23) and nuts (25), the second support body (24) is installed on a first support body (22), the first support body (22) is installed on an annular support (11), the storage bin (10) is arranged on the annular support (11), a switch (8) is positioned on a storage bin cover (9), a first motor (7) is installed in the center of the storage bin cover (9), a spiral stirring rod (21) is installed on a rotating shaft of the first motor (7), an inclined plane piston (18) is positioned inside a feeding barrel (3), the bottom of the inclined plane piston is flush with the uppermost end of a base (14), a driven rod (26) is installed at the lower end of the inclined plane piston (18), a second motor (33) is installed in the center of the bottom of the base (14), the two ends, a first spring (29) and a second spring (30) penetrate through a second guide rail (31), one ends of the first spring (29) and the second spring (30) are fixed to the other ends of two side walls of a base (14), the other ends of the first spring and the second spring are respectively fixed with a third sliding body (27) and a fourth sliding body (28), the third sliding body (27) and the fourth sliding body (28) are installed on the second guide rail (31), a first steel wire rope (32) penetrates through a rotating shaft hole of a second motor (33), two ends of the first steel wire rope (32) are respectively fixed on a third supporting body (36) and a fourth supporting body (37), the third supporting body (36) and the fourth supporting body (37) are respectively installed below the third sliding body (27) and the fourth sliding body (28), a fifth supporting body (39) and a sixth supporting body (40) are located above the third sliding body (27), a first movable rod (34) is installed on a first cylindrical rod (41), and the structure above the fourth sliding body (28) is the same as that of, the first movable rod (34) and the second movable rod (35) are matched together through the second cylindrical rod (43), the driven rod (26) is arranged right above the joint of the first movable rod (34) and the second movable rod (35), and the driven rod (26) is connected with the first movable rod (34) and the second movable rod (35) through the second steel wire rope (42).

Furthermore, the diameter of the inclined plane piston (18) is the same as the inner diameter of the feeding barrel (3).

The invention has the advantages of improving the feeding precision of the circulating water fish culture, improving the utilization rate of the feed and reducing the feed and labor cost of farmers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the device

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front view of the quantitative charging mechanism of the device

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rear side of the quantitative charging mechanism of the device

FIG. 4 is a front sectional view and a bevel piston perspective view of a metering mechanism of the device

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the metered dose mechanism of the device

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the bin of the apparatus and a close-up view of the movable support

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the base mechanism of the device

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the device

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the feeding mechanism of the device

FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged view of the connection between the movable rod and the driven rod of the feeding mechanism of the device

Detailed Description

The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The feed outlet (2) is arranged above the breeding barrel (1), the feed outlet (2) is fixed and communicated with the feeding barrel (3), the adjusting rod (4) is fixed at the center above the material baffle plate (16), the lower part of the material baffle plate (16) is fixed with a screw rod (17), the center of the inclined plane piston (18) is provided with an internal thread (19) matched with the screw rod (17), and the height of the material baffle plate (16) relative to the inclined plane piston (18) can be changed by rotating the adjusting rod (4). The first guide rail (6) is fixed with the feeding barrel (3), and the first sliding body (5) and the second sliding body (15) can slide up and down along the first guide rail (6). The first motor (7) is fixed on the feed bin cover (9), the first motor (7) drives the spiral stirring rod (21) to rotate, and feed is stirred to prevent blockage. The storage bin (10) is placed on the annular support (11), the annular support (11) is placed on the support (13), the first support body (22) is fixed with the annular support (11), and the second support body (24) is fixed with the first support body (22). The upper end opening of the support (13) and the opening of the second support body (24) are fixed with a nut (25) through a screw (23), and the height of the storage bin (10) can be adjusted through rotating the support (13). The switch (8) can be opened to charge the storage bin (10), the storage bin (10) is connected with the upper end opening hole (20) of the second sliding body (15) through the communicating pipe (12), and the mechanism in the base (14) is a feeding device. The first spring (29) and the second spring (30) are respectively fixed on the side wall of the base (14) and sleeved at two ends of the second guide rail (31), and the other ends of the first spring (29) and the second spring (30) are respectively fixed on the third sliding body (27) and the fourth sliding body (28). A third supporting body (36) and a fourth supporting body (37) with holes are respectively arranged below the third sliding body (27) and the fourth sliding body (28). Two ends of the first steel wire rope (32) are respectively fixed on the third supporting body (36) and the fourth supporting body (37) and penetrate through the opening of the rotating shaft (38) of the second motor (33) to prevent slipping. A fifth supporting body (39), a sixth supporting body (40) and a first cylindrical rod (41) are arranged above the third sliding body (27) and the fourth sliding body (28). The first movable lever (34) is rotatable about the first cylindrical lever (41). The mechanism above the fourth sliding body (28) is the same as the third sliding body (27). The other ends of the first movable rod (34) and the second movable rod (35) are connected through a second cylindrical rod (43) and can rotate around the second cylindrical rod (43). The driven rod (26) is connected with the first movable rod (34) and the second movable rod (35) through a second steel wire rope (42), and the driven rod (26) and the inclined plane piston (18) are pulled by the steel wire rope to return to the initial position after feeding is finished. The feeding device is characterized in that when the feeding barrel (3) is fed, the first motor (7) is started to ensure smooth feeding, the height of the second sliding body (15), the material baffle plate (16) and the first sliding body (5) needs to be manually adjusted when the feeding amount needs to be changed, the first sliding body (5) and the second sliding body (15) slide up and down in the first guide rail (6) to realize height change, and the height of the storage bin (10) can be realized by adjusting the angle of the support (13). The lower bottom surface of the baffle plate (16) is always adjusted to be equal to the upper bottom surface of the second sliding body (15) in height, and the baffle plate (16) has the function of preventing feed from continuously flowing into the feeding barrel (3) from the storage bin (10) so as to control the charging amount. After the required filling amount has been set, the first slider (5) is moved downwards to close the feeding barrel (3). When feeding is needed, the second motor (33) rotates to wind the first steel wire rope (32) on the rotating shaft (38) of the second motor. At the moment, as the first steel wire rope (32) is shortened, the third sliding body (27) and the fourth sliding body (28) which are connected with the first steel wire rope gradually change from a small angle with the horizontal plane to a small angle with the vertical plane at the beginning, and the inclined plane piston (18) is pushed upwards by the driven rod (26) until the inclined plane of the inclined plane piston (18) and the inclined plane of the discharge hole (2) are on the same plane, so that the feed can be fed completely. When the feeding is finished, the second motor (33) is turned off, and the third sliding body (27) and the fourth sliding body (28) return to the initial positions along the second guide rail (31) under the pulling force of the spring. The first steel wire rope (32) is stretched under the pulling of the third sliding body (27) and the fourth sliding body (28), and the first movable rod (34) and the second movable rod (35) return to the initial positions under the pulling of the third sliding body (27) and the fourth sliding body (28). Since the driven lever (26) is connected to the first movable lever (34) and the second movable lever (35) via the second wire rope (42), the bevel piston (18) is also pulled back to the initial position.

Through above device, can realize the ration of fodder and throw and feed, show to improve and throw and feed the precision.

Claims (2)

1. Towards aquaculture pellet feed ration of single breed bucket and throw and raise device, its characterized in that, including breeding bucket (1), discharge gate (2), throw and raise bucket (3), adjust pole (4), first gliding mass (5), first guide rail (6), first motor (7), switch (8), feed bin lid (9), feed bin (10), ring carrier (11), communicating pipe (12), support (13), base (14), second gliding mass (15), striker plate (16), screw rod (17), inclined plane piston (18), internal thread (19), trompil (20), spiral puddler (21), first supporter (22), screw (23), second supporter (24), nut (25), driven lever (26), third gliding mass (27), fourth gliding mass (28), first spring (29), second spring (30), second guide rail (31), A first steel wire rope (32), a second motor (33), a first movable rod (34), a second movable rod (35), a third support body (36), a fourth support body (37), a rotating shaft (38), a fifth support body (39), a sixth support body (40), a first cylindrical rod (41), a second steel wire rope (42) and a second cylindrical rod (43), wherein the discharge port (2) is arranged at the upper end of the feeding barrel (3), the discharge port (2) faces the breeding barrel (1), the feeding barrel (3) is arranged above the base (14), the adjusting rod (4) is arranged above the baffle plate (16), the lower part of the baffle plate (16) is fixed with the screw rod (17), the center of the inclined piston (18) is provided with an internal thread (19) matched with the screw rod (17), the first guide rail (6) is arranged on the feeding barrel (3), the first sliding body (5) is arranged in the first guide rail (6) and can slide in the first guide rail (6), the opening (20) is positioned at the upper end of the second sliding body (15), the lower end of the communicating pipe (12) is communicated with the opening (20), the upper end of the communicating pipe (12) is communicated with the bottom of the feed bin (10), the upper ends of 4 supports (13) are fixed with the second support body (24) through screws (23) and nuts (25), the second support body (24) is arranged on the first support body (22), the first support body (22) is arranged on the annular support (11), the feed bin (10) is arranged on the annular support (11), the switch (8) is positioned on the feed bin cover (9), the first motor (7) is arranged at the center of the feed bin cover (9), the spiral stirring rod (21) is arranged at the rotating shaft of the first motor (7), the inclined plane piston (18) is positioned inside the feeding barrel (3), the bottom of the inclined plane piston is flush with the uppermost end of the base (14), the driven rod (26) is arranged at the lower end of the inclined plane piston (18), the second motor, two ends of a second guide rail (31) are respectively arranged on two side walls of a base (14), a first spring (29) and a second spring (30) penetrate through the second guide rail (31), one ends of the first spring (29) and the second spring (30) are fixed at the other ends of the two side walls of the base (14) and are respectively fixed with a third sliding body (27) and a fourth sliding body (28), the third sliding body (27) and the fourth sliding body (28) are arranged on the second guide rail (31), a first steel wire rope (32) penetrates through a rotating shaft hole of a second motor (33), two ends of the first steel wire rope (32) are respectively fixed on a third supporting body (36) and a fourth supporting body (37), the third supporting body (36) and the fourth supporting body (37) are respectively arranged below the third sliding body (27) and the fourth sliding body (28), a fifth supporting body (39) and a sixth supporting body (40) are arranged above the third sliding body (27), a first movable rod (34) is arranged on a first cylindrical rod (41, the structure above the fourth sliding body (28) is the same as that of the third sliding body (27), the first movable rod (34) and the second movable rod (35) are matched together through the second cylindrical rod (43), the driven rod (26) is arranged right above the joint of the first movable rod (34) and the second movable rod (35), and the driven rod (26) is connected with the first movable rod (34) and the second movable rod (35) through the second steel wire rope (42).

2. An aquaculture pellet feed dosing device facing a single aquaculture barrel according to claim 1 characterized in that the bevel piston (18) has the same diameter as the inner diameter of the dosing barrel (3).

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