CN210900415U - Sugarcane leaf stripping device - Google Patents
Sugarcane leaf stripping device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210900415U CN210900415U CN201921805796.2U CN201921805796U CN210900415U CN 210900415 U CN210900415 U CN 210900415U CN 201921805796 U CN201921805796 U CN 201921805796U CN 210900415 U CN210900415 U CN 210900415U
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- air outlet
- outlet pipe
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- sugarcane
- mounting plate
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a sugarcane leaf stripping device, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is provided with a sliding groove along the length direction, and a first hydraulic rod is arranged in the sliding groove; the lower end of the supporting plate is arranged in the sliding groove; the supporting plate is also provided with a hydraulic motor which moves up and down along the supporting plate; a stripper wheel mounted on an output shaft of the hydraulic motor; the air outlet pipe comprises a main air outlet pipe and a secondary air outlet pipe; the lower end of the main air outlet pipe is fixed in the middle of the mounting plate; the two ends of the secondary air outlet pipe are bent towards the mounting plate. The utility model discloses according to the condition that the line width differs when the sugarcane is planted to combine the sugarcane to shell the leaf number of times and shell the different conditions of leaf position, the impeller of shelling that can control, reciprocate is designed, and add the fan, reasonable in design, the suitability is strong, can effectively improve the sugarcane and shell the efficiency of leaf, makes to peel off more thoroughly the sugarcane leaf, effectively improves and shells the leaf effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to sugarcane shells leaf device.
Background
Sugarcane is a temperate zone and tropical crop, contains abundant sugar and moisture, also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances beneficial to human metabolism, is a raw material for preparing cane sugar, and is widely planted in southern tropical regions such as Guangxi and Guangdong in China. In the planting process of the sugarcane, the sugarcane is required to be subjected to leaf peeling treatment, which is generally carried out from the middle stage of elongation of the sugarcane, old leaves, diseased leaves and peeled leaves are mainly peeled off, and 8-10 green leaves are reserved for each sugarcane to improve the sweetness of the sugarcane and reduce the hiding harm of disease and pest insects; the sugarcane is also beneficial to ventilation and light transmission of the sugarcane, the lodging resistance of the sugarcane is improved, meanwhile, the sugarcane is directly irradiated by sunlight, the color and luster of the sugarcane peel are bright and beautiful, and the appearance of the sugarcane can be improved.
Most sugarcane planters manually strip sugarcane leaves, but the leaf stripping mode is low in working efficiency and high in labor intensity. Patent application No. 2018101333911.X, the patent name is a sugarcane plant field leaf peeling machine, which comprises a leaf peeling roller, a supporting frame and a rack, wherein a walking gearbox is mounted at the front part of the rack, a control mechanism for operating the whole machine to work is mounted at the upper part of the walking gearbox, and walking wheels are mounted at the lower part of the walking gearbox; a power machine for providing power for the whole machine is arranged on the frame; a roller driving device connected with the walking gearbox for transmission is arranged in front of the rack through a supporting frame; the roller driving device is provided with a leaf peeling roller for peeling off the sugarcane leaves. The sugarcane leaf peeling machine can peel sugarcane leaves in the growing period, can effectively improve the working efficiency and reduce the labor intensity. But its design is not perfect: firstly, as is obvious from the attached drawings, the leaf peeling device is arranged in the traveling direction of the machine, the leaf peeling device can shield partial sight of an operator in the traveling process, the machine can deviate from a sugarcane row to influence the leaf peeling effect, and sugarcane leaf fragments can be generated in the leaf peeling process and can also influence the sight of the operator. Secondly, the leaf peeling operation needs to be carried out for 2-3 times in the planting process of the sugarcane, the positions for peeling the sugarcane leaves are different, and the leaf peeling roller of the patent can only move left and right and can not move up and down, so that the leaf peeling operation can not be carried out at different periods. Finally, the sugarcane leaves are in an upward growing posture on the sugarcane, which increases the difficulty of contacting the leaf peeling rod with the sugarcane leaves, and the application does not design the problem.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned current problem, the utility model provides a sugarcane shells leaf device, it shells the impeller and can adjust from top to bottom, left and right sides, can effectively peel off to the row spacing of difference and not sugarcane leaf of co-altitude.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a sugar cane defoliating apparatus comprising: the mounting plate is horizontally arranged, a sliding groove is formed in the mounting plate along the length direction, a first hydraulic rod is installed in the sliding groove, and one end of the first hydraulic rod is fixed in the middle of the mounting plate; the supporting plate is perpendicular to the mounting plate, the lower end of the supporting plate is mounted in the sliding groove and connected with the other end of the first hydraulic rod, and the first hydraulic rod drives the supporting plate to slide along the sliding groove; the supporting plate is also provided with a hydraulic motor, and the hydraulic motor moves up and down along the supporting plate; the leaf peeling wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the hydraulic motor, and a plurality of leaf peeling rods are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the leaf peeling wheel; and an air outlet pipe comprising a main air outlet pipe and a secondary air outlet pipe; the lower end of the main air outlet pipe is vertically fixed in the middle of the mounting plate and is far away from the sliding groove; the secondary air outlet pipe is parallel to the mounting plate and fixed at the upper end of the main air outlet pipe, and two ends of the secondary air outlet pipe are bent towards the mounting plate.
The utility model also provides a mode that realizes that hydraulic motor reciprocates in the backup pad: the middle of the supporting plate is provided with a moving groove, a second hydraulic rod is installed in the moving groove, the lower end of the second hydraulic rod is fixed to the inner wall of the moving groove, the upper end of the second hydraulic rod is connected with the hydraulic motor, and the second hydraulic rod drives the hydraulic motor to move up and down along the supporting plate.
Preferably, the support plate and the sliding groove and the moving groove and the sliding groove form included angles of 10-15 degrees.
Preferably, a threaded hole is formed in the leaf peeling wheel, a thread corresponding to the threaded hole is formed in one end of the leaf peeling rod, and the leaf peeling rod is connected to the leaf peeling wheel through the thread; the leaf stripping rod is a soft rubber rod; the leaf peeling rod is abraded in the use process, the abraded leaf peeling rod can be conveniently replaced by adopting the threaded connection of the leaf peeling wheel and the leaf peeling rod, and the leaf peeling rods with different lengths can be replaced according to the requirement; the leaf stripping rod adopts a soft rubber rod, so that the damage to sugarcane plants in the leaf stripping process can be avoided.
Preferably, the cross section of the sliding groove and the cross section of the part, located in the sliding groove, of the supporting plate are both in a convex shape, so that the supporting plate can conveniently and stably slide in the sliding groove.
Preferably, the number of the sliding grooves is 2, and the 2 sliding grooves are in a straight line; the diameter of the stripping wheel is 20-25 cm.
Preferably, a fan is installed on the mounting plate, an air outlet of the fan is connected with the lower end of the main air outlet pipe, the fan is a turbine fan or an axial flow fan, and the diameter of the main air outlet pipe is larger than that of the secondary air outlet pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) the utility model discloses a set up the sliding tray on the mounting panel, install first hydraulic stem in the sliding tray, the flexible removal that can drive the backup pad of first hydraulic stem is controlled to the adaptation carries out the operation to the sugarcane of different line widths.
(2) The utility model discloses a set up the mounting groove in the backup pad, set up second hydraulic stem in the mounting groove, the flexible reciprocating that drives hydraulic motor of second hydraulic stem to the adaptation is effectively peeled off sugarcane leaf to co-altitude.
(3) The utility model discloses a set up the fan on the mounting panel, fan air outlet department sets up out the tuber pipe, and the wind that goes out the tuber pipe and blow to both sides sugarcane leaf, makes sugarcane leaf downwarping certain degree, effectively increases the contact probability of shelling leaf pole and sugarcane leaf, can improve the efficiency and the effect that the sugarcane leaf was peeled off.
(4) The utility model discloses according to the condition that the line width differs when the sugarcane is planted to combine the sugarcane to shell the leaf number of times and shell the different situation of leaf position, the impeller of shelling that can control, reciprocate is designed, and add the fan, reasonable in design, the actual conditions who closes the sugarcane and plant and shell the leaf, the suitability is strong, can effectively improve the sugarcane and shell the efficiency of leaf, makes to peel off more thoroughly the sugarcane leaf, has effectively improved and has shelled the leaf effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front side view of the sugarcane leaf stripping device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear side view of the sugarcane leaf stripping device of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a side view of the support plate of the present invention;
description of the main reference numerals:
the device comprises a mounting plate 1, a leaf peeling wheel 2, a sliding groove 3, a first hydraulic rod 4, a support plate 5, a hydraulic motor 6, a leaf peeling rod 7, a fan 8, a main air outlet pipe 9, a secondary air outlet pipe 10, a mounting groove 11 and a second hydraulic rod 12.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the technical personnel in the field without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., appear based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case to those skilled in the art.
Referring to figures 1 to 3 of the drawings, a sugar cane defoliating apparatus comprises: the device comprises a horizontally arranged mounting plate 1, a supporting plate 5 perpendicular to the mounting plate, a leaf peeling wheel 2 and an air outlet pipe 9, wherein a sliding groove 3 is formed in the mounting plate 1 along the length direction, a first hydraulic rod 4 is installed in the sliding groove 3, and one end of the first hydraulic rod 4 is fixed in the middle of the mounting plate 1; the lower end of the supporting plate 5 is arranged in the sliding groove 3 and is connected with the other end of the first hydraulic rod 4, and the first hydraulic rod 4 drives the supporting plate 5 to slide along the sliding groove 3; in order to conveniently and stably realize that the supporting plate 5 slides in the sliding groove 3, the cross section of the sliding groove 3 and the cross section of the part, located in the sliding groove 3, of the supporting plate 5 are both in a convex shape; the hydraulic motor 6 moves up and down along the support plate; the way of realizing the up-and-down movement of the hydraulic motor 6 on the support plate 5 is as follows: a moving groove 11 is formed in the middle of the supporting plate 5, a second hydraulic rod 12 is installed in the moving groove 11, the lower end of the second hydraulic rod 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the lower end of the moving groove, the upper end of the second hydraulic rod 12 is connected with the hydraulic motor 6, and the second hydraulic rod 12 drives the hydraulic motor 6 to move up and down along the supporting plate 5; the hydraulic rod stretches and retracts to drive the hydraulic motor 6 to move up and down; because the sugarcanes are scattered to the two sides more and more higher, the distance between the two rows of the sugarcanes forms a shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom, the included angles of the support plate 5 and the sliding groove 3 and the included angles of the moving groove and the sliding groove are 10-15 degrees, and the preferable included angles of the support plate 5 and the sliding groove 3 and the included angles of the moving groove and the sliding groove are 12.5 degrees, so that the leaf peeling wheel 2 can be better contacted with the sugarcane leaves; the leaf peeling wheel 2 is arranged on an output shaft of the hydraulic motor 6, and a plurality of leaf peeling rods 7 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the leaf peeling wheel 2; the leaf peeling rod 7 is abraded in the using process, the abraded leaf peeling rod 7 is convenient to replace, the leaf peeling rods 7 with different lengths are replaced according to needs, and the leaf peeling wheel 2 is connected with the leaf peeling rods 7 through threads; meanwhile, a soft rubber rod is adopted for avoiding the damage to the leaf peeling rod 7 of the sugarcane plant in the leaf peeling process; the air outlet pipe comprises a main air outlet pipe 9 and a secondary air outlet pipe 10; the lower end of the main air outlet pipe 9 is vertically fixed in the middle of the mounting plate 1 and is far away from the sliding groove 3; the secondary air outlet pipe 10 is parallel to the mounting plate 1 and fixed at the upper end of the main air outlet pipe 9, two ends of the secondary air outlet pipe 10 are bent towards the mounting plate 1, an air outlet of the secondary air outlet pipe is made of soft materials, and the typical soft materials are silica gel; install fan 8 on the mounting panel 1, the air-out department of fan 8 is connected with the lower extreme that mainly goes out tuber pipe 9, and fan 8 is turbo fan, and the diameter that mainly goes out tuber pipe 9 is greater than the diameter that once goes out tuber pipe 10.
In addition, the number of the sliding grooves 3 is 2 in the embodiment, and the 2 sliding grooves 3 are in a straight line; the diameter of the peeling wheel 2 is 20-25 cm.
When the device of the utility model is used, the mounting plate 1 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the rear end of the tractor (the mounting mode can adopt a three-point suspension type, the part is the prior art and is not described in detail), the mounting plate 1 is 1.0-1.5m away from the ground, and the mounting plate 1 is preferably 1.3m away from the ground; the position of the fan 8 is close to the rear end of the tractor, and the position of the sliding groove 3 is far away from the rear end of the tractor; the rear end of the tractor is provided with an output shaft and a plurality of oil hoses connected with an oil cavity of the tractor, the output shaft of the tractor is connected with the fan 8, and the fan 8 is driven to rotate during working; the first hydraulic rod 4, the hydraulic motor 6 and the second hydraulic rod 12 are respectively connected with an oil hose, and the stroke of the first hydraulic rod 4 and the stroke of the second hydraulic rod 12 are 1 m. An operator realizes the extension and retraction of the first hydraulic rod 4 and the second hydraulic rod 12 and the rotation of the hydraulic motor 6 by controlling oil in the oil hose; when the sugarcane is peeled, the distance between the two leaf peeling wheels 2 is adjusted by adjusting the first hydraulic rod 4 to adapt to the row width of the sugarcane, then the heights of the two leaf peeling wheels 12 are adjusted by adjusting the second hydraulic rod 12 to adapt to the height of the sugarcane leaves to be peeled, and finally the machine is started to walk along the sugarcane rows, so that the peeling of the sugarcane leaves can be realized; in the stripping process, the wind blown out by the fan 8 is distributed into the secondary air outlet pipe 10 through the main air outlet pipe 9 and blown out, and the sugarcane leaves can be bent downwards to a certain degree due to the fact that the air outlet of the secondary air outlet pipe 10 is bent downwards to a certain radian, so that the contact probability of the leaf stripping rod 7 and the sugarcane leaves can be effectively increased, the sugarcane leaf stripping efficiency is improved, stripping is more thorough, and the leaf stripping effect is improved; meanwhile, the air blown out from the secondary air outlet pipe 10 can also promote the stripped leaves to fall on the ground quickly, reduce the probability of winding on a leaf stripping rod, and prevent the stripped sugarcane leaves from floating everywhere in the air.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A sugar cane leaf stripping apparatus comprising:
the mounting plate is horizontally arranged, a sliding groove is formed in the mounting plate along the length direction, a first hydraulic rod is installed in the sliding groove, and one end of the first hydraulic rod is fixed in the middle of the mounting plate;
the lower end of the supporting plate is arranged in the sliding groove and is connected with the other end of the first hydraulic rod, and the first hydraulic rod drives the supporting plate to slide along the sliding groove; the supporting plate is also provided with a hydraulic motor, and the hydraulic motor moves up and down along the supporting plate;
the leaf peeling wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the hydraulic motor, and a plurality of leaf peeling rods are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the leaf peeling wheel;
the air outlet pipe comprises a main air outlet pipe and a secondary air outlet pipe; the lower end of the main air outlet pipe is vertically fixed in the middle of the mounting plate and is far away from the sliding groove; the secondary air outlet pipe is parallel to the mounting plate and fixed at the upper end of the main air outlet pipe, and two ends of the secondary air outlet pipe are bent towards the mounting plate.
2. The sugarcane leaf stripping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a moving groove is formed in the middle of the supporting plate, a second hydraulic rod is installed in the moving groove, the lower end of the second hydraulic rod is fixed to the inner wall of the moving groove, the upper end of the second hydraulic rod is connected with the hydraulic motor, and the second hydraulic rod drives the hydraulic motor to move up and down along the supporting plate.
3. The sugar cane leaf stripping apparatus of claim 2, wherein the support plate and the sliding channel, and the moving channel and the sliding channel are each at an angle of 10 ° -15 °.
4. The sugarcane leaf stripping device according to claim 1, wherein the leaf stripping wheel is provided with a threaded hole, one end of the leaf stripping rod is provided with a thread corresponding to the threaded hole, and the leaf stripping rod is connected to the leaf stripping wheel through the thread; the leaf stripping rod is a soft rubber rod.
5. The sugar cane leaf stripping device of claim 1, wherein the cross section of the sliding groove and the cross section of the part of the support plate located in the sliding groove are both in a shape like a Chinese character 'tu'.
6. A sugar cane defoliating device according to claim 1, wherein the number of said sliding grooves is 2, and 2 sliding grooves are in a straight line; the diameter of the stripping wheel is 20-25 cm.
7. The sugarcane leaf stripping device according to claim 1, wherein a fan is mounted on the mounting plate, an air outlet of the fan is connected with the lower end of the main air outlet pipe, the fan is a turbo fan or an axial flow fan, and the diameter of the main air outlet pipe is larger than that of the secondary air outlet pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921805796.2U CN210900415U (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Sugarcane leaf stripping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921805796.2U CN210900415U (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Sugarcane leaf stripping device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210900415U true CN210900415U (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921805796.2U Active CN210900415U (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Sugarcane leaf stripping device |
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| CN (1) | CN210900415U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114631429A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-17 | 北京履坦科技有限公司 | Folding and stretching frame applied to sugarcane leaf peeling machine |
-
2019
- 2019-10-25 CN CN201921805796.2U patent/CN210900415U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114631429A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-17 | 北京履坦科技有限公司 | Folding and stretching frame applied to sugarcane leaf peeling machine |
| CN114631429B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2024-02-02 | 北京履坦科技有限公司 | Folding extension frame applied to sugarcane leaf peeling machine |
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