Fiber board slotting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machining equipment technical field, concretely relates to fibreboard fluting device.
Background
The fibreboard is by the wood cellulose fibre shaping of interweaving and the wood-based plate of utilizing its inherent adhesive property to make, the fibreboard in-process of mating formation, two adjacent fibreboards exist great gap easily, it is pleasing to the eye to influence, if set up assorted slot and inserted block in the both sides of fibreboard, then the big problem in gap when can effectively solving adjacent fibreboard assembly, the inventor discovers, present panel slotting device can only set up the groove of the same shape at the both ends of panel, behind the fluting, assorted slot and inserted block can't be processed out simultaneously, if adopt manual work, work efficiency is low, and the machining precision is low, easily produce the waste product.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, provide a fibreboard fluting device, can process out assorted slot and inserted block fast in the fibreboard both sides, work efficiency is high, low in labor strength.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a fiber board slotting device comprises a shell, wherein a first conveyor belt mechanism and a second conveyor belt mechanism which are vertically distributed and have the width smaller than that of a board to be slotted are arranged in the shell, the first conveyor belt mechanism and the second conveyor belt mechanism are used for conveying the board while compressing the board, one side of the second conveyor belt is provided with a first slotting component, the other side of the second conveyor belt is provided with a second slotting component, the first slotting component comprises a plurality of slotting cutters distributed along the conveying direction of the second conveyor belt, the slotting cutters of the first slotting component are connected with a first driving mechanism, the second grooving assembly comprises a plurality of grooving cutters distributed along the conveying direction of the second conveyor belt, and the grooving cutters of the second grooving assembly are connected with a second driving mechanism and used for cutting inserting blocks matched with the shapes of the grooves on the other side edge of the plate.
Furthermore, the first slotting component comprises a first slotting cutter, a second slotting cutter, a third slotting cutter and a fourth slotting cutter which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the second conveying belt mechanism, the first slotting cutter and the second slotting cutter are arranged in parallel with the horizontal plane, the bottom surface of the first slotting cutter is flush with the top surface of the second slotting cutter and used for cutting out a horizontal slotting part of the slot, the third slotting cutter and the horizontal plane are arranged in an acute angle mode and used for cutting out an inclined slotting part connected with the side surface of the horizontal slotting part, and the fourth slotting cutter is perpendicular to the horizontal plane and used for cutting out a vertical slotting part arranged on the bottom slotting part of the horizontal slotting part.
Furthermore, the second grooving assembly comprises a fifth grooving cutter, a sixth grooving cutter, a seventh grooving cutter and an eighth grooving cutter which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the second conveying belt, the fifth grooving cutter and the sixth grooving cutter are vertically distributed and arranged at acute angles with the horizontal plane and used for cutting inclined insertion block parts matched with the inclined insertion groove parts in the insertion blocks, and the sixth grooving cutter and the seventh grooving cutter are arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane and used for cutting vertical insertion block parts matched with the vertical insertion groove parts in the insertion blocks.
Further, the first driving mechanism is a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the grooving cutter of the first grooving assembly, the second driving mechanism is a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the grooving cutter of the second grooving assembly, and the first motor and the second motor are both fixedly connected with the shell.
Furthermore, the distance between the bottom surface of the first conveying belt mechanism and the top surface of the second conveying belt mechanism is smaller than the thickness of the plate to be grooved, and the plate can be conveyed while being clamped by the first conveying belt mechanism and the second conveying belt mechanism.
Furthermore, a first dust cover is arranged on the peripheries of the grooving cutter and the first driving mechanism of the first grooving assembly, a second dust cover is arranged on the peripheries of the grooving cutter and the second driving mechanism of the second grooving assembly, the first dust cover and the second dust cover are both connected with a dust removal fan through pipelines, and the dust removal fan is used for discharging dust generated in the grooving process.
Furthermore, the one end of casing is equipped with supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism top surface aligns with second conveyor belt mechanism top surface, conveniently sends into the position between first conveyor belt mechanism and the second conveyor belt mechanism with panel.
Further, supporting mechanism includes the support body, the support body rotates and is connected with a plurality of driving rollers, the driving roller top surface aligns with the top surface of second conveyer belt mechanism.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses a fibreboard fluting device can offer out assorted slot and inserted block in the fibreboard both sides simultaneously, and machining efficiency is high, very big reduction operating personnel's intensity of labour.
2. The utility model discloses a fibreboard fluting device is provided with first dust cover, second dust cover, pipeline and dust exhausting fan, can in time discharge the dust that the fluting in-process produced, and the convenience is concentrated treatment to the dust, has improved operating personnel's operational environment, has avoided environmental pollution.
3. The utility model discloses a fibreboard fluting device has supporting mechanism, makes things convenient for operating personnel to send into the fibreboard position between first conveyor belt mechanism and the second conveyor belt mechanism, has reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an internal structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention taken along the line A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention taken along the line B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention taken along the line C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention taken along direction D in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an installation schematic diagram of the first conveyor belt mechanism and the second conveyor belt mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the working principle of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
the automatic grooving machine comprises a shell 1, a first conveyor belt mechanism 2, a conveying motor 2-1, a driving belt wheel 2-2, a driven belt wheel 2-3, a conveyor belt 2-4, a bearing seat 2-5, a second conveyor belt mechanism 3, a first motor 4, a second motor 5, a first grooving cutter 6, a second grooving cutter 7, a third grooving cutter 8, a fourth grooving cutter 9, a fifth grooving cutter 10, a sixth grooving cutter 11, a seventh grooving cutter 12, an eighth grooving cutter 13, a first dustproof cover 14, a second dustproof cover 15, a pipeline 16, a frame body 17, a transmission roller 18 and a plate 19.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
For convenience of description, the words "upper" and "lower" in the present invention shall only be used to indicate correspondence with the upper and lower directions of the drawings themselves, and shall not limit the structure, but merely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, and shall not indicate or imply that the equipment or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and shall not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As described in the background art, the conventional grooving machine for the sheet material cannot machine the slot and the insert block which are matched with each other at the two ends of the sheet material.
In embodiment 1 of a typical embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a fiber board grooving apparatus includes a housing 1, two ends of the housing are open and disposed for a board to enter the housing and to be sent out of the housing, a first conveyor mechanism 2 and a second conveyor mechanism 3 are disposed in the housing and distributed vertically, the first conveyor mechanism and the second conveyor mechanism include a conveyor motor 2-1, a driving pulley 2-2, a driven pulley 2-3 and a conveyor belt 2-4, the conveyor motor is fixedly connected to the housing through a motor base, an output shaft of the conveyor motor is connected to the driving pulley, the driven pulley is rotatably connected to the housing through a rotating shaft and a bearing seat 2-5, and a conveyor belt is wound between the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
The distance between the bottom surface of the first conveying belt mechanism and the top surface of the second conveying belt mechanism is slightly smaller than the thickness of the plate to be grooved, when the plate enters between the first conveying belt mechanism and the second conveying belt mechanism, the first conveying belt mechanism and the second conveying belt mechanism can be utilized to clamp, and meanwhile, the first conveying belt mechanism and the second conveying belt mechanism can convey the plate.
The width of the conveying belts of the first conveying belt mechanism and the second conveying belt mechanism is smaller than that of the plate to be grooved, so that the two ends of the plate in the width direction can extend out of the conveying belts, and grooving is facilitated.
And one side of the second driving belt mechanism is provided with a first grooving component, and the other side of the second driving belt mechanism is provided with a second grooving component. The first grooving assembly is used for cutting a slot with a set shape in one side edge of the plate, and the second grooving assembly is used for cutting an insert matched with the slot with the set shape in the other side edge of the plate.
The first grooving assembly comprises a plurality of grooving cutters distributed along the conveying direction of the second conveying belt mechanism, the grooving cutters of the first grooving assembly are connected with a first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism can drive the grooving cutters of the first grooving assembly to rotate at a high speed, the second grooving assembly comprises a plurality of grooving cutters distributed along the conveying direction of the second conveying belt mechanism, the grooving cutters of the second grooving assembly are connected with a second driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism can drive the grooving cutters of the second grooving assembly to rotate at a high speed, the first driving mechanism adopts a first motor 4, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the grooving cutters of the first grooving assembly, the second driving mechanism adopts a second motor 5, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the grooving cutters of the second grooving assembly. The first motor and the second motor are connected with the shell through the motor base.
The grooving cutter of a plurality of first grooving subassemblies sets up the position and sets up the angle homogeneous phase difference, satisfies the requirement of slot shape, and the setting position of the two grooving cutters of a plurality of second grooving subassemblies and setting angle homogeneous phase difference satisfy the requirement of inserted block shape, and is concrete, in this embodiment:
the first slotting component comprises a first slotting cutter 6, a second slotting cutter 7, a third slotting cutter 8 and a fourth slotting cutter 9 which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the second conveying belt mechanism, the first slotting cutter and the second slotting cutter are arranged in parallel with the horizontal plane, the bottom surface of the first slotting cutter is flush with the top surface of the second slotting cutter and used for slotting the horizontal slotting part of the slot, the third slotting cutter and the horizontal plane are arranged in an acute angle mode and used for slotting the inclined slotting part connected with the side surface of the horizontal slotting part, and the fourth slotting cutter and the horizontal plane are arranged perpendicularly and used for slotting the vertical slotting part arranged on the bottom slot surface of the horizontal slotting part.
The second grooving assembly comprises a fifth grooving cutter 10, a sixth grooving cutter 11, a seventh grooving cutter 12 and an eighth grooving cutter 13 which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the second conveying belt, the fifth grooving cutter and the sixth grooving cutter are vertically distributed and arranged at acute angles with the horizontal plane and used for cutting inclined inserting block parts matched with the inclined inserting groove parts in the inserting block, and the sixth grooving cutter and the seventh grooving cutter are arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane and used for cutting vertical inserting block parts matched with the vertical inserting groove parts in the inserting block.
The grooving cutter and the first motor of each first grooving component are respectively provided with a first dust cover 14, the first dust covers the grooving cutter of the first grooving component and the periphery of the first motor, the grooving cutter and the second motor of each second grooving component are respectively provided with a second dust cover 15, the second dust covers the grooving cutter of the second grooving component and the periphery of the second motor, the first dust covers and the second dust covers are respectively provided with an opening for a fiberboard to pass through, the first dust covers and the second dust covers are respectively connected with a dust removal fan positioned outside the shell through a pipeline 16, the dust removal fan can discharge dust such as sawdust generated in the grooving process, the dust removal fan can conveniently collect and recycle the dust, the dust is prevented from polluting the processing environment, and the health of processing personnel is ensured.
The one end that the casing is used for panel to get into is equipped with supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism includes support body 17, the support body top surface rotates and is connected with a plurality of driving rollers 18, the top surface of driving roller and second conveyor belt mechanism's top surface looks parallel and level make things convenient for operating personnel to send into the fibreboard position between first conveyor belt mechanism and the second conveyor belt mechanism.
The first conveyor belt mechanism, the second conveyor belt mechanism, the dust removal fan, the first motor and the second motor are all connected with the controller, and the controller controls the first conveyor belt mechanism, the second conveyor belt mechanism, the dust removal fan, the first motor and the second motor to work.
Example 2:
the embodiment discloses a working method of a fiber board slotting device, which comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 7, an operator uses a driving roller to feed a board 19 to be grooved into a position between a first conveyor belt mechanism and a second conveyor belt mechanism, the first conveyor belt mechanism and the second conveyor belt mechanism clamp a fiberboard and convey the fiberboard at the same time, a first motor and a second motor operate, one side of the fiberboard passes through a first grooving cutter, a second grooving cutter, a third grooving cutter and a fourth grooving cutter which rotate at a high speed in sequence, the other side of the fiberboard passes through a fifth grooving cutter, a sixth grooving cutter, a seventh grooving cutter and an eighth grooving cutter which rotate at a high speed in sequence, the first grooving cutter, the second grooving cutter, the third grooving cutter and the fourth grooving cutter cut out a slot with a set shape at one side edge of the fiberboard, the fifth grooving cutter, the sixth grooving cutter, the seventh grooving cutter and the eighth grooving cutter cut out a block with a shape matched with the slot shape at the other side edge of the fiberboard, and the slot and the block are formed, the first conveyor belt mechanism and the second conveyor belt mechanism convey the grooved fiber board to the outside of the shell.
The fibreboard fluting device of this embodiment can once only set up assorted slot and inserted block in fibreboard both sides, and work efficiency is high, very big reduction operating personnel's intensity of labour.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive work are still within the scope of the present invention.