CN210873811U

CN210873811U - Special fire escape device for high-rise building

Info

Publication number: CN210873811U
Application number: CN201921213100.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛琪; 何湘; 刘毅恒
Original assignee: Jinling Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Jinling Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2019-07-30
Filing date: 2019-07-30
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special conflagration escape device of high-rise building, including coat portion, trousers tip, boots cover portion and headgear portion, coat portion, trousers tip, boots cover portion and headgear portion pass through sewing integrated into one piece, the zipper strip has been sewed up in the front of coat portion, visual eye-shade and breathing head are installed respectively in the front of headgear portion, and visual eye-shade is located the top of breathing head, the top cover of headgear portion is equipped with the helmet, the bottom fixed connection elastic bandage of helmet. The utility model relates to a life-saving equipment technical field, this through setting up wearable escape device, only need when the conflagration breaing out dress this escape device on one's body, can avoid the human body to receive the harm to need not directly to take the mode of fast falling through window or balcony with the help of the fire control passageway that blocks up, realize quick and safe high-rise building fire phenomenon of withdrawing, improved escape efficiency greatly, reduced the loss.

Description

Special fire escape device for high-rise building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lifesaving equipment technical field specifically is a special conflagration escape device of high-rise building.

Background

With the development of cities, high-rise buildings are pulled out of the ground, the number of the buildings is four or fifty floors at present, the number of the buildings is one or two or one hundred floors at high, once the high-rise buildings suddenly suffer a fire, people at high floors are difficult to rapidly evacuate from a fire scene, and great potential safety hazards exist.

The existing fire fighting access is slow in evacuation speed, once smoke enters the fire fighting access, the body safety of people is affected, and therefore the special escape device for the high-rise fire can evacuate quickly and safely is provided for people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a special conflagration escape device of high-rise building has solved current high-rise building escape device and has dredged slowly, unsafe problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special conflagration escape device of high-rise building, includes coat portion, trousers tip, boots cover portion and headgear portion, coat portion, trousers tip, boots cover portion and headgear portion pass through sewing integrated into one piece, the zipper strip has been sewed up in the front of coat portion, visual eye-shade and breathing head are installed respectively in the front of headgear portion, and visual eye-shade is located the top of breathing head, the top cover of headgear portion is equipped with the helmet, the elastic bandage of bottom fixed connection of helmet.

The back fixedly connected with fixed stock of portion of going up the clothing, the inboard joint of fixed stock has the oxygen cylinder, the top fixedly connected with gas-supply pipe of oxygen cylinder, the one end fixed connection of gas-supply pipe is in the bottom of breathing the suction head, the back fixedly connected with box body of portion of going up the clothing, and the box body is located the below of oxygen cylinder, the activity is pegged graft in the box body and is had the pivot, clockwork spring has been cup jointed with the grafting department of box body inner wall in the pivot, the winding has first safety rope in the pivot, and the one end of first safety rope passes the box body and extends to its outside.

The combined part of the upper garment part and the trousers end part is sleeved with a fastening sleeve, the back surface of the fastening sleeve is attached to the bottom of the upper garment part, the bottom of the fastening sleeve is wound on the top of the trousers end part, the bottom of the fastening sleeve is fixedly connected with a fastening belt, and a second safety rope is fastened on the fastening belt.

Preferably, a rubber flame-retardant layer is sewn on the inner side of the upper garment portion, and a glass fiber heat-insulating layer is sewn on the inner side of the rubber flame-retardant layer.

Preferably, the bottom of the boot sleeve part is fixedly connected with anti-slip teeth.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the respiratory suction head is respectively provided with an activated carbon layer, a wet cotton layer and a HEPA dustproof net.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a special conflagration escape device of high-rise building. The method has the following beneficial effects:

this special conflagration escape device of high-rise building through setting up wearable escape device, only needs when the conflagration breaing out to dress this escape device on one's body, can avoid the human body to receive the harm to need not directly to take the mode of fast falling through window or balcony with the help of the fire control passageway that blocks up, realize quick and safe high-rise building fire phenomenon of withdrawing, improved the efficiency of fleing greatly, reduced the loss.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the structure of the upper garment part of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an expanded view of the structure of the upper garment part of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the respiratory head of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a sectional view of the box structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a garment-applying section; 2. a pant end portion; 3. a boot cover portion; 4. a headgear portion; 5. breathing out the suction head; 51. an activated carbon layer; 52. a wet cotton layer; 53. HEPA dust screen; 6. a visual eye mask; 7. a helmet; 8. an elastic bandage; 9. fixing the sleeve frame; 10. an oxygen cylinder; 11. a gas delivery pipe; 12. a box body; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a clockwork spring; 15. a first safety line; 16. fastening the sleeve; 17. a buckle belt; 18. a second safety line; 19. a zipper tape; 20. a rubber flame retardant layer; 21. a glass fiber thermal insulation layer; 22. and (4) anti-slip teeth.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a special fire escape device for a high-rise building comprises a coat part 1, a trouser end part 2, a boot sleeve part 3 and a head sleeve part 4, wherein a rubber flame-retardant layer 20 is sewed on the inner side of the coat part 1, a rubber flame-retardant layer 20 is arranged to play a flame-retardant effect, anti-slip teeth 22 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the boot sleeve part 3, in the process of fast descent, the feet of people step on the outer wall of the building and play a role of anti-slip through the anti-slip teeth 22, a glass fiber heat-insulating layer 21 is sewed on the inner side of the rubber flame-retardant layer 20 to play a role of heat insulation through the arrangement of the glass fiber heat-insulating layer 21, the coat part 1, the trouser end part 2, the boot sleeve part 3 and the head sleeve part 4 are integrally formed through sewing, a zipper tape 19 is sewed on the front surface of the coat part 1, a visual eye mask 6 and a breathing head 5 are respectively installed on the front surface of the head sleeve part 4, an inner cavity of the breathing head 5 is respectively, and visual eye-shade 6 is located exhales the top of suction head 5, and the top cover of headgear portion 4 is equipped with helmet 7, and helmet 7's bottom fixed connection has elastic bandage 8, in order to improve the security of the fast in-process that falls, and people need wear helmet 7 to prevent the high altitude and fall the thing danger, fix helmet 7 at the head through elastic bandage 8.

The back of the upper garment part 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve frame 9, an oxygen bottle 10 is clamped on the inner side of the fixed sleeve frame 9, the top of the oxygen bottle 10 is fixedly connected with an air delivery pipe 11, one end of the air delivery pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the breathing head 5, the back of the upper garment part 1 is fixedly connected with a box body 12, the box body 12 is positioned below the oxygen bottle 10, a rotating shaft 13 is movably inserted in the box body 12, a spiral spring 14 is sleeved at the insertion part of the rotating shaft 13 and the inner wall of the box body 12, a first safety rope 15 is wound on the rotating shaft 13, one end of the first safety rope 15 penetrates through the box body 12 and extends to the outside of the box body, the first safety rope 15 and the spiral spring 14 are arranged, if the second safety rope 18 is broken, the first safety rope 15 alone bears weight, in order to prevent a sudden drop phenomenon, a certain buffering effect is achieved through the spiral spring 14, it is required to be noted that the lengths of the first safety rope 15 and, the length requirement from top to first floor is met.

The fastening sleeve 16 is sleeved at the joint of the upper garment part 1 and the trousers end part 2, the back of the fastening sleeve 16 is attached to the bottom of the upper garment part 1, the bottom of the fastening sleeve 16 is wound at the top of the trousers end part 2, the bottom of the fastening sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with a buckling belt 17, and a second safety rope 18 is buckled on the buckling belt 17.

When in use, as shown in figure 1, firstly the zipper tape 19 of the upper garment part 1 is opened, then the feet extend into the end part 2 of the trousers until the end part is sleeved in the boot sleeve part 3, the head is sleeved in the head sleeve part 4, then the zipper tape 19 is pulled, so that the whole human body enters the device, the mouth-nose part of the human body is just opposite to the breathing head 5, harmful smoke is absorbed through the activated carbon layer 51, people can absorb fresh air through the wet cotton layer 52, the air inhaled by people is clean and dustless through the HEPA dustproof net 53, people can observe the environment of the fire scene through the visual eye mask 6,

further, in order to improve the comfort level when people wear the device, can be to breathing in the head 5 input oxygen through oxygen cylinder 10 and gas-supply pipe 11, prevent that people from appearing the phenomenon of oxygen suppliment insufficiency, after finishing wearing, people at first need be with the first safety rope 15 of back system on window or balcony, then with the cover 16 cover of fastening between the crotch, again with second safety rope 18 system on window or balcony, then carry out the speed-down, during the speed-down, facial by to the building outer wall, the second safety rope 18 is promptly held to the hand, through the dual safeguard measure of first safety rope 15 and second safety rope 18, make people can evacuate fast safely.

In conclusion, the wearable escape device is arranged, so that the human body can be prevented from being damaged by wearing the escape device on the body when a fire breaks out, a rapid descending mode is directly adopted through a window or a balcony without the help of a congested fire fighting channel, the fire phenomenon of the high-rise building is quickly and safely evacuated, the escape efficiency is greatly improved, and the loss is reduced.

It should be noted that the electrical components shown in this document are all electrically connected to an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller may be a conventional known device such as a computer for controlling, and the control principle, internal structure, and control switching manner of the device are conventional means in the prior art, and are directly referred to herein without further description. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A special fire escape device for high-rise buildings is characterized in that: the novel clothes with the zipper belt comprises a clothes upper part (1), a trousers end part (2), a boot sleeve part (3) and a head sleeve part (4), wherein the clothes upper part (1), the trousers end part (2), the boot sleeve part (3) and the head sleeve part (4) are integrally formed through sewing, the zipper belt (19) is sewn on the front surface of the clothes upper part (1), a visual eye patch (6) and a breathing head (5) are respectively installed on the front surface of the head sleeve part (4), the visual eye patch (6) is located above the breathing head (5), a helmet (7) is sleeved on the top of the head sleeve part (4), and an elastic bandage (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the helmet (7);

the back of the upper garment part (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve frame (9), an oxygen bottle (10) is clamped on the inner side of the fixed sleeve frame (9), the top of the oxygen bottle (10) is fixedly connected with an air pipe (11), one end of the air pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the breathing suction head (5), the back of the upper garment part (1) is fixedly connected with a box body (12), the box body (12) is located below the oxygen bottle (10), a rotating shaft (13) is movably inserted in the box body (12), a spring (14) is sleeved at the insertion part of the rotating shaft (13) and the inner wall of the box body (12), a first safety rope (15) is wound on the rotating shaft (13), and one end of the first safety rope (15) penetrates through the box body (12) and extends to the outside of the box body;

the combined part of the upper garment part (1) and the trousers end part (2) is sleeved with a fastening sleeve (16), the back of the fastening sleeve (16) is attached to the bottom of the upper garment part (1), the bottom of the fastening sleeve (16) is wound on the top of the trousers end part (2), the bottom of the fastening sleeve (16) is fixedly connected with a buckling belt (17), and a second safety rope (18) is buckled on the buckling belt (17).

2. The fire escape device special for the high-rise building according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the upper garment part (1) is sewed with a rubber flame-retardant layer (20), and the inner side of the rubber flame-retardant layer (20) is sewed with a glass fiber heat-insulating layer (21).

3. The fire escape device special for the high-rise building according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the boot sleeve part (3) is fixedly connected with anti-skidding teeth (22).

4. The fire escape device special for the high-rise building according to claim 1, wherein: an active carbon layer (51), a wet cotton layer (52) and a HEPA dust screen (53) are respectively arranged in the inner cavity of the breathing suction head (5).