CN210863634U - A centering device for concrete measuring probe - Google Patents

A centering device for concrete measuring probe Download PDF

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CN210863634U
CN210863634U CN201921013816.2U CN201921013816U CN210863634U CN 210863634 U CN210863634 U CN 210863634U CN 201921013816 U CN201921013816 U CN 201921013816U CN 210863634 U CN210863634 U CN 210863634U
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guide rod
sliding block
probe
fixed
object carrier
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程文杰
陈江瑛
沈泓儒
张浩东
江帆
胡艺瀚
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Ningbo University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种混凝土测量探头的对中装置,特点是包括底座、载物板和两个相对设置的探头固定机构,载物板固定在底座上,探头固定机构位于载物板的上方,探头固定机构与底座之间设置有三向移动机构,两组相对设置的三向移动机构之间设置有同步移动机构,使得两个探头同步移动;优点是由于探头固定机构与底座之间设置有三向移动机构,且两组相对设置的三向移动机构之间设置有同步移动机构,使得两个探头同步移动,其在测量混凝土试样的性能参数时,使实验操作科学严谨,避免数据误判,使得混凝土试样的弹性模量测量和缺陷检测更加科学准确,提高了实验数据的可靠性。

Figure 201921013816

The utility model discloses a centering device for a concrete measuring probe, which is characterized by comprising a base, an object carrier and two probe fixing mechanisms arranged oppositely. The object carrier is fixed on the base, and the probe fixing mechanism is located above the object carrier. There is a three-way moving mechanism between the probe fixing mechanism and the base, and a synchronous moving mechanism is set between the two sets of oppositely arranged three-way moving mechanisms, so that the two probes move synchronously; the advantage is that there are three There is a synchronous movement mechanism between the two sets of oppositely arranged three-way movement mechanisms, so that the two probes move synchronously. When measuring the performance parameters of concrete samples, the experimental operation is scientific and rigorous, and data misjudgment is avoided. , which makes the elastic modulus measurement and defect detection of concrete samples more scientific and accurate, and improves the reliability of experimental data.

Figure 201921013816

Description

一种混凝土测量探头的对中装置A centering device for concrete measuring probe

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及研究混凝土性能参数的实验装置,尤其涉及一种混凝土测量探头的对中装置。The utility model relates to an experimental device for studying concrete performance parameters, in particular to a centering device for a concrete measuring probe.

背景技术Background technique

在测量混凝土性能参数的实验中,常常需要测量混凝土的弹性模量,进而分析混凝土的缺陷分布。但目前的实验操作不科学,一是测量方式不严谨:目前用双手握着超声波探头,使其紧紧地贴在混凝土试样的两侧表面并使其对中,由于在两个超声波探头的中间隔了一个混凝土试样,这无法保证两个超声波探头同步运动及对中,而且也无法保证两个探头端面互相平行,导致测量的数据不准确;二是造成数据误判,由于操作方式带来的实验误差有时会使测量的数据超出预估值范围,但很难判断超出预估值范围的数据是操作不当造成的还是试样本身缺陷造成的,所以使得记录的数据不准确。In the experiment of measuring concrete performance parameters, it is often necessary to measure the elastic modulus of concrete, and then analyze the defect distribution of concrete. However, the current experimental operation is unscientific. First, the measurement method is not rigorous: at present, the ultrasonic probe is held with both hands, so that it is tightly attached to the two sides of the concrete sample and centered. There is a concrete sample in the middle, which cannot guarantee the synchronous movement and alignment of the two ultrasonic probes, and also cannot guarantee that the end faces of the two probes are parallel to each other, resulting in inaccurate measurement data; The experimental error sometimes causes the measured data to exceed the estimated value range, but it is difficult to judge whether the data beyond the estimated value range is caused by improper operation or the defect of the sample itself, which makes the recorded data inaccurate.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种混凝土测量探头的对中装置,其避免了不当的操作方式,使得混凝土试样的弹性模量测量和缺陷检测更加科学准确。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a centering device for a concrete measuring probe, which avoids improper operation methods and makes the elastic modulus measurement and defect detection of concrete samples more scientific and accurate.

本实用新型解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种混凝土测量探头的对中装置,包括底座、载物板和两个相对设置的探头固定机构,所述的载物板固定在所述的底座上,所述的探头固定机构位于所述的载物板的上方,所述的探头固定机构与所述的底座之间设置有三向移动机构,两组相对设置的三向移动机构之间设置有同步移动机构,使得两个探头同步移动。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a centering device for a concrete measuring probe, comprising a base, an object carrier and two oppositely arranged probe fixing mechanisms, and the object carrier is fixed on the On the base, the probe fixing mechanism is located above the object carrier, a three-way moving mechanism is arranged between the probe fixing mechanism and the base, and two sets of oppositely arranged three-way moving mechanisms are arranged between the two groups. A synchronous moving mechanism is provided to make the two probes move synchronously.

进一步地,所述的三向移动机构包括第一导杆、第二导杆、第一滑块、第二滑块和第三滑块,所述的第一导杆水平固定在所述的底座上,所述的第一滑块套在所述的第一导杆上且与所述的第一导杆水平滑动配合,所述的第二滑块与所述的第一滑块固定连接,所述的同步移动机构包括U型连接杆,所述的U型连接杆的两根连接臂分别穿过其对应侧的第二滑块且与所述的第二滑块竖向滑动配合,所述的第三滑块固定在其对应侧的连接臂的上端,所述的第二导杆穿过所述的第三滑块且与所述的第三滑块水平滑动配合,所述的第二导杆的滑动方向与所述的第一滑块的滑动方向相垂直,所述的第二导杆的外端固定设置有把手,所述的第二导杆的内端与所述的探头固定机构相固定。Further, the three-way moving mechanism includes a first guide rod, a second guide rod, a first slider, a second slider and a third slider, and the first guide rod is horizontally fixed on the base The first slider is sleeved on the first guide rod and is horizontally slidingly matched with the first guide rod, and the second slider is fixedly connected with the first slider. The synchronous moving mechanism includes a U-shaped connecting rod, and the two connecting arms of the U-shaped connecting rod respectively pass through the second sliding block on the corresponding side thereof and are vertically slidably matched with the second sliding block. The third sliding block is fixed on the upper end of the connecting arm on the corresponding side, the second guide rod passes through the third sliding block and is horizontally slidably matched with the third sliding block. The sliding direction of the second guide rod is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first slider, the outer end of the second guide rod is fixedly provided with a handle, and the inner end of the second guide rod is connected to the probe The fixing mechanism is fixed.

进一步地,所述的探头固定机构包括连接架、V型上固定架和V型下固定架,所述的连接架套在所述的第二导杆的内端且与所述的第二导杆紧密配合,所述的V型下固定架与所述的连接架一体连接,所述的V型上固定架与所述的V型下固定架上下相对设置且通过螺栓固定。Further, the probe fixing mechanism includes a connecting frame, a V-shaped upper fixing frame and a V-shaped lower fixing frame, and the connecting frame is sleeved on the inner end of the second guide rod and is connected with the second guide rod. The rods are closely matched, the V-shaped lower fixing frame is integrally connected with the connecting frame, and the V-shaped upper fixing frame and the V-shaped lower fixing frame are arranged opposite to each other up and down and fixed by bolts.

进一步地,所述的载物板的后侧一体设置有挡板。Further, a baffle plate is integrally provided on the rear side of the object carrier.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点是由于探头固定机构与底座之间设置有三向移动机构,且两组相对设置的三向移动机构之间设置有同步移动机构,使得两个探头同步移动,其在测量混凝土试样的性能参数时,使实验操作科学严谨,避免数据误判,使得混凝土试样的弹性模量测量和缺陷检测更加科学准确,提高了实验数据的可靠性;而且整个装置结构简单、对中精度高。Compared with the prior art, the advantage of the present invention is that a three-way moving mechanism is arranged between the probe fixing mechanism and the base, and a synchronous moving mechanism is arranged between the two sets of oppositely arranged three-way moving mechanisms, so that the two probes are synchronized. When measuring the performance parameters of concrete samples, it makes the experimental operation scientific and rigorous, avoids data misjudgment, makes the elastic modulus measurement and defect detection of concrete samples more scientific and accurate, and improves the reliability of experimental data; The device has simple structure and high centering precision.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型的探头固定机构的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the probe fixing mechanism of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments of the accompanying drawings.

如图所示,一种混凝土测量探头的对中装置,包括底座1、载物板2和两个相对设置的探头固定机构,载物板2固定在底座1上,载物板2的后侧一体设置有挡板21,探头固定机构位于载物板2的上方,探头固定机构与底座1之间设置有三向移动机构,两组相对设置的三向移动机构之间设置有同步移动机构,使得两个探头同步移动;As shown in the figure, a centering device for a concrete measuring probe includes a base 1, an object carrier 2 and two oppositely arranged probe fixing mechanisms. The object carrier 2 is fixed on the base 1, and the rear side of the object carrier 2 A baffle 21 is integrally provided, the probe fixing mechanism is located above the object carrier plate 2, a three-way moving mechanism is arranged between the probe fixing mechanism and the base 1, and a synchronous moving mechanism is arranged between the two sets of oppositely arranged three-way moving mechanisms, so that Two probes move synchronously;

三向移动机构包括第一导杆3、第二导杆4、第一滑块5、第二滑块6和第三滑块7,第一导杆3水平固定在底座1上,第一滑块5套在第一导杆3上且与第一导杆3水平滑动配合,第二滑块6与第一滑块5固定连接,同步移动机构包括U型连接杆8,U型连接杆8的两根连接臂81分别穿过其对应侧的第二滑块6且与第二滑块6竖向滑动配合,第三滑块7固定在其对应侧的连接臂81的上端,第二导杆4穿过第三滑块7且与第三滑块7水平滑动配合,第二导杆4的滑动方向与第一滑块5的滑动方向相垂直,第二导杆4的外端固定设置有把手41,第二导杆4的内端与探头固定机构相固定,探头固定机构包括连接架9、V型上固定架91和V型下固定架92,连接架9套在第二导杆4的内端且与第二导杆4紧密配合,V型下固定架92与连接架9一体连接,V型上固定架91与V型下固定架92上下相对设置且通过螺栓固定。The three-way moving mechanism includes a first guide rod 3, a second guide rod 4, a first slider 5, a second slider 6 and a third slider 7. The first guide rod 3 is horizontally fixed on the base 1, and the first slider The block 5 is sleeved on the first guide rod 3 and is horizontally slidably matched with the first guide rod 3. The second sliding block 6 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 5. The synchronous moving mechanism includes a U-shaped connecting rod 8 and a U-shaped connecting rod 8 The two connecting arms 81 respectively pass through the second sliding block 6 on the corresponding side and are vertically slidably matched with the second sliding block 6. The third sliding block 7 is fixed on the upper end of the connecting arm 81 on the corresponding side. The rod 4 passes through the third sliding block 7 and is horizontally slidingly matched with the third sliding block 7. The sliding direction of the second guide rod 4 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first sliding block 5, and the outer end of the second guide rod 4 is fixedly set There is a handle 41, and the inner end of the second guide rod 4 is fixed with the probe fixing mechanism. The probe fixing mechanism includes a connecting frame 9, a V-shaped upper fixing frame 91 and a V-shaped lower fixing frame 92, and the connecting frame 9 is sleeved on the second guide rod. The inner end of 4 is closely matched with the second guide rod 4, the V-shaped lower fixing frame 92 is integrally connected with the connecting frame 9, and the V-shaped upper fixing frame 91 and the V-shaped lower fixing frame 92 are arranged opposite each other and fixed by bolts.

上述实施例中,该对中装置的使用方法为:先将混凝土试样放置于载物板2上,紧靠载物板2的挡板21,使混凝土试样的两侧与载物板2的两侧保持平行,以保证混凝土试样的两侧与探头端面的平行度,然后将两个超声波探头分别固定在相应的探头固定机构中,两手分别握住两个把手41,带动两个探头固定机构同时进行上、下、左、右的移动,当超声波探头移动至理想位置时,两手握住把手41,带动探头固定机构朝混凝土试样移动,使超声波探头的端面紧贴混凝土试样的两侧,完成测量。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the use method of the centering device is as follows: first place the concrete sample on the object carrier 2, abut against the baffle plate 21 of the object carrier 2, and make the two sides of the concrete sample and the object carrier 2 close to each other. The two sides of the ultrasonic probe are kept parallel to ensure the parallelism between the two sides of the concrete sample and the end face of the probe, and then the two ultrasonic probes are respectively fixed in the corresponding probe fixing mechanism, and the two handles 41 are respectively held in both hands to drive the two probes. The fixing mechanism moves up, down, left and right at the same time. When the ultrasonic probe moves to the ideal position, hold the handle 41 with both hands to drive the probe fixing mechanism to move towards the concrete sample, so that the end face of the ultrasonic probe is close to the concrete sample. Both sides, complete the measurement.

Claims (4)

1.一种混凝土测量探头的对中装置,其特征在于包括底座、载物板和两个相对设置的探头固定机构,所述的载物板固定在所述的底座上,所述的探头固定机构位于所述的载物板的上方,所述的探头固定机构与所述的底座之间设置有三向移动机构,两组相对设置的三向移动机构之间设置有同步移动机构,使得两个探头同步移动。1. A centering device for a concrete measuring probe, characterized in that it comprises a base, an object carrier and two probe fixing mechanisms that are arranged oppositely, and the object carrier is fixed on the base, and the probe is fixed The mechanism is located above the object carrier plate, a three-way moving mechanism is arranged between the probe fixing mechanism and the base, and a synchronous moving mechanism is arranged between the two sets of oppositely arranged three-way moving mechanisms, so that the two The probe moves synchronously. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种混凝土测量探头的对中装置,其特征在于:所述的三向移动机构包括第一导杆、第二导杆、第一滑块、第二滑块和第三滑块,所述的第一导杆水平固定在所述的底座上,所述的第一滑块套在所述的第一导杆上且与所述的第一导杆水平滑动配合,所述的第二滑块与所述的第一滑块固定连接,所述的同步移动机构包括U型连接杆,所述的U型连接杆的两根连接臂分别穿过其对应侧的第二滑块且与所述的第二滑块竖向滑动配合,所述的第三滑块固定在其对应侧的连接臂的上端,所述的第二导杆穿过所述的第三滑块且与所述的第三滑块水平滑动配合,所述的第二导杆的滑动方向与所述的第一滑块的滑动方向相垂直,所述的第二导杆的外端固定设置有把手,所述的第二导杆的内端与所述的探头固定机构相固定。2 . The centering device for a concrete measuring probe according to claim 1 , wherein the three-way moving mechanism comprises a first guide rod, a second guide rod, a first slider, and a second slider. 3 . and a third slider, the first guide rod is horizontally fixed on the base, the first slider is sleeved on the first guide rod and slides horizontally with the first guide rod In cooperation, the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the first sliding block, the synchronous moving mechanism includes a U-shaped connecting rod, and the two connecting arms of the U-shaped connecting rod pass through its corresponding sides respectively. The second sliding block is vertically slidably matched with the second sliding block, the third sliding block is fixed on the upper end of the connecting arm on its corresponding side, and the second guide rod passes through the first sliding block. Three sliding blocks are horizontally slidably matched with the third sliding block, the sliding direction of the second guide rod is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first sliding block, and the outer end of the second guide rod is A handle is fixedly arranged, and the inner end of the second guide rod is fixed with the probe fixing mechanism. 3.如权利要求2所述的一种混凝土测量探头的对中装置,其特征在于:所述的探头固定机构包括连接架、V型上固定架和V型下固定架,所述的连接架套在所述的第二导杆的内端且与所述的第二导杆紧密配合,所述的V型下固定架与所述的连接架一体连接,所述的V型上固定架与所述的V型下固定架上下相对设置且通过螺栓固定。3. The centering device for a concrete measuring probe according to claim 2, wherein the probe fixing mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a V-shaped upper fixing frame and a V-shaped lower fixing frame, and the connecting frame The inner end of the second guide rod is sleeved and tightly matched with the second guide rod, the V-shaped lower fixing frame is integrally connected with the connecting frame, and the V-shaped upper fixing frame is connected with the The V-shaped lower fixing frame is oppositely arranged up and down and fixed by bolts. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种混凝土测量探头的对中装置,其特征在于:所述的载物板的后侧一体设置有挡板。4 . The centering device for a concrete measuring probe according to claim 1 , wherein a baffle plate is integrally provided on the rear side of the object carrier. 5 .
CN201921013816.2U 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 A centering device for concrete measuring probe Active CN210863634U (en)

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