CN209214679U - A kind of specimen size and mass measurement integrated apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of specimen size and mass measurement integrated apparatus Download PDF

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CN209214679U
CN209214679U CN201920104240.4U CN201920104240U CN209214679U CN 209214679 U CN209214679 U CN 209214679U CN 201920104240 U CN201920104240 U CN 201920104240U CN 209214679 U CN209214679 U CN 209214679U
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ruler
vertical
horizontal
sample
horizontal ruler
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胡鹏
郭永成
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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Abstract

一种试样尺寸与质量测量一体化装置,一种试样尺寸与质量测量一体化装置,包括电子秤,电子秤称重平台表面中部设有试样放置区,试样放置区边缘设有垂直向上的挡板;试样放置区一边的两个端点分别设有垂直向上的滑杆,两根滑杆之间上设置有水平直尺,水平直尺上垂直连接有水平卡尺;试样放置区上与水平直尺相对一边上设置有滑槽,滑槽上垂直连接有竖向直尺,竖向直尺垂直连接有垂直卡尺;所述的水平卡尺和垂直卡尺相对设置。此装置可方便的同时测量试样尺寸和质量,试样测量时可沿各方向上移动电子卡尺直接读数,从而读取不同尺寸试样的尺寸值和质量值,一人可单独完成整个操作流程,并可大幅提高完成速度。

An integrated device for measuring sample size and quality, an integrated device for measuring sample size and quality, including an electronic scale, a sample placement area is provided in the middle of the weighing platform surface of the electronic scale, and a vertical An upward baffle; two ends on one side of the sample placement area are respectively provided with vertical upward slide bars, a horizontal ruler is arranged between the two slide bars, and a horizontal caliper is vertically connected to the horizontal ruler; the sample placement area A chute is arranged on the side opposite to the horizontal ruler, a vertical ruler is vertically connected to the chute, and a vertical caliper is vertically connected to the vertical ruler; the horizontal caliper and the vertical caliper are arranged oppositely. This device can conveniently measure the size and quality of the sample at the same time. When measuring the sample, the electronic caliper can be moved in all directions to read directly, so as to read the size and quality values of samples of different sizes. One person can complete the entire operation process alone. And can greatly improve the completion speed.

Description

一种试样尺寸与质量测量一体化装置An integrated device for measuring sample size and quality

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于试样规格测量装置领域,特别涉及一种试样尺寸与质量测量一体化装置。The utility model belongs to the field of sample specification measuring devices, in particular to an integrated device for measuring sample size and quality.

背景技术Background technique

岩石、混凝土室内试验是土木工程领域十分重要的试验手段,在此以岩土工程室内试验为例。在试验开始前,为选取符合试验规范要求的试样、为避免手接触过多造成试样磨损出现误差、为方便后期数据处理分析,需要测量试样直径、高度、质量三者是否符合规定,剔除不达标试样。在现有的试样尺寸测量装置与质量测量装置中,每次测量均需多人进行分步操作,且试样经多人接触出现磨损,不仅会使数据出现误差,还耗时耗力。Rock and concrete indoor tests are very important test methods in the field of civil engineering. Here, the indoor test of geotechnical engineering is taken as an example. Before the start of the test, in order to select samples that meet the requirements of the test specifications, to avoid errors in sample wear caused by excessive hand contact, and to facilitate later data processing and analysis, it is necessary to measure whether the diameter, height, and quality of the sample meet the requirements. Eliminate unqualified samples. In the existing sample size measuring device and quality measuring device, multiple people are required to perform step-by-step operations for each measurement, and the sample is worn by multiple people, which will not only cause errors in the data, but also time-consuming and labor-intensive.

实用新型内容Utility model content

鉴于背景技术所存在的技术问题,本实用新型所提供的一种试样尺寸与质量测量一体化装置,此装置可方便的同时测量试样尺寸和质量,试样测量时可沿各方向上移动电子卡尺直接读数,从而读取不同尺寸试样的尺寸值和质量值,一人可单独完成整个操作流程,并可大幅提高完成速度。In view of the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides an integrated device for measuring sample size and quality. This device can conveniently measure the sample size and quality at the same time, and the sample can be moved in all directions during measurement. The electronic caliper reads directly, so as to read the size value and quality value of samples of different sizes. One person can complete the entire operation process alone, and the completion speed can be greatly improved.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采取了如下技术方案来实现:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize:

一种试样尺寸与质量测量一体化装置,包括电子秤,电子秤称重平台表面中部设有试样放置区,试样放置区边缘设有垂直向上的挡板;试样放置区一边的两个端点分别设有垂直向上的滑杆,其中一根滑杆设置在靠近所述挡板垂直边缘处;两根滑杆之间上设置有水平直尺,水平直尺上设有两个孔,所述两个孔分别套接在两根滑杆上并通过水平直尺内设的固定件固定,水平直尺上垂直连接有水平卡尺;试样放置区上与水平直尺相对一边上设置有滑槽,滑槽上垂直连接有竖向直尺,竖向直尺垂直连接有垂直卡尺;所述的水平卡尺和垂直卡尺相对设置。An integrated device for sample size and quality measurement, including an electronic scale, a sample placement area is provided in the middle of the weighing platform surface of the electronic scale, and a vertical upward baffle is provided at the edge of the sample placement area; two sides on one side of the sample placement area Two end points are respectively provided with vertically upward sliding bars, wherein one of the sliding bars is arranged near the vertical edge of the baffle plate; a horizontal ruler is arranged between the two sliding bars, and two holes are arranged on the horizontal ruler. The two holes are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods and fixed by the fixing parts provided in the horizontal ruler, and the horizontal ruler is vertically connected with a horizontal caliper; on the opposite side of the sample placement area, a The chute is vertically connected with a vertical ruler, and the vertical ruler is vertically connected with a vertical caliper; the horizontal caliper and the vertical caliper are arranged oppositely.

优选的方案中,所述的固定件包括设在水平直尺内的按键,所述按键为上下镂空的方形框架结构,按键一端贯穿水平直尺侧壁形成抽屉式结构,按键另一端与水平直尺内壁之间通过弹簧连接;滑杆同时穿过水平直尺的孔以及按键中部,弹簧的推力将滑杆夹持在按键和水平直尺内壁之间。In a preferred solution, the fixing member includes a button arranged in the horizontal ruler, the button is a square frame structure hollowed out up and down, one end of the button runs through the side wall of the horizontal ruler to form a drawer structure, and the other end of the button is connected to the horizontal ruler. The inner walls of the rulers are connected by a spring; the slide bar passes through the hole of the horizontal ruler and the middle part of the button at the same time, and the thrust of the spring clamps the slide bar between the button and the inner wall of the horizontal ruler.

优选的方案中,所述的竖向直尺与垂直卡尺连接处,垂直卡尺设有方孔,所述方孔套接在竖向直尺上。In a preferred solution, at the joint between the vertical ruler and the vertical caliper, the vertical caliper is provided with a square hole, and the square hole is sleeved on the vertical ruler.

优选的方案中,所述的水平卡尺与水平直尺连接处,水平卡尺设有方孔,所述方孔套接在水平直尺上。In a preferred solution, at the joint between the horizontal caliper and the horizontal ruler, the horizontal caliper is provided with a square hole, and the square hole is sleeved on the horizontal ruler.

优选的方案中,所述的所述滑槽为空心长方体通道且上表面开凿有长形口,竖向直尺下部水平设置有方板,所述方板从滑槽侧边滑入。In a preferred solution, the chute is a hollow cuboid channel with an elongated opening dug on the upper surface, and a square plate is horizontally arranged at the lower part of the vertical ruler, and the square plate slides in from the side of the chute.

优选的方案中,所述的试样放置区为方形。In a preferred solution, the sample placement area is square.

本专利可达到以下有益效果:This patent can achieve the following beneficial effects:

1、挡板可以提供试样的基准面,利用水平直尺和竖向直尺两个方向同时测量试样尺寸规格,不仅提高了测量准确性和全面性,而且操作方便,效率高,简单实用。1. The baffle can provide the datum plane of the sample, and use the horizontal ruler and vertical ruler to measure the size and specification of the sample at the same time, which not only improves the measurement accuracy and comprehensiveness, but also is easy to operate, high in efficiency, simple and practical .

2、电子秤结合尺寸测量,在测量试样的尺寸同时能快速读取质量参数。2. Combined with size measurement, the electronic scale can quickly read the quality parameters while measuring the size of the sample.

3、可以减少人为因素造成的测量误差,提高精度和准确度。3. It can reduce the measurement error caused by human factors and improve the precision and accuracy.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

图1为本实用新型整体结构图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型固定件结构图;Fig. 2 is a structure diagram of the utility model fixture;

图3为本实用新型水平直尺与水平卡尺连接结构截取图;Fig. 3 is the interception diagram of the connecting structure of the horizontal ruler and the horizontal caliper of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型竖向直尺与垂直卡尺连接结构截取图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the connection structure between the vertical ruler and the vertical caliper of the present invention.

图中:电子秤1、放置区101、显示屏102、挡板2、滑杆3、水平卡尺401、水平直尺402、按键403、垂直卡尺501、竖向直尺502、滑槽503。In the figure: electronic scale 1, placement area 101, display screen 102, baffle plate 2, slide bar 3, horizontal caliper 401, horizontal ruler 402, button 403, vertical caliper 501, vertical ruler 502, chute 503.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

优选的方案如图1所示,一种试样尺寸与质量测量一体化装置,包括电子秤1,电子秤1称重平台表面中部设有试样放置区101,试样放置区101边缘设有垂直向上的挡板2;试样放置区101一边的两个端点分别设有垂直向上的滑杆3,其中一根滑杆3设置在靠近所述挡板2垂直边缘处;两根滑杆3之间上设置有水平直尺402,水平直尺402上设有两个孔,所述两个孔分别套接在两根滑杆3上并通过水平直尺402内设的固定件固定,水平直尺402上垂直连接有水平卡尺401;试样放置区101上与水平直尺402相对一边上设置有滑槽503,滑槽503上垂直连接有竖向直尺502,竖向直尺502垂直连接有垂直卡尺501;所述的水平卡尺401和垂直卡尺501相对设置;The preferred solution is shown in Figure 1, a sample size and quality measurement integrated device, including an electronic scale 1, a sample placement area 101 is provided in the middle of the weighing platform surface of the electronic scale 1, and a sample placement area 101 is provided on the edge of the sample placement area. vertically upward baffle 2; two end points on one side of the sample placement area 101 are respectively provided with vertically upward slide bars 3, wherein one slide bar 3 is arranged near the vertical edge of the baffle plate 2; two slide bars 3 A horizontal ruler 402 is arranged between them, and the horizontal ruler 402 is provided with two holes, and the two holes are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods 3 and fixed by the fixed parts in the horizontal ruler 402, and the horizontal A horizontal caliper 401 is vertically connected to the ruler 402; a chute 503 is arranged on the side opposite to the horizontal ruler 402 on the sample placement area 101, and a vertical ruler 502 is vertically connected to the chute 503, and the vertical ruler 502 is vertical A vertical caliper 501 is connected; the horizontal caliper 401 and the vertical caliper 501 are arranged oppositely;

所述水平卡尺401、水平直尺402、垂直卡尺501、竖向直尺502和滑杆3均为钢材质。The horizontal caliper 401 , horizontal ruler 402 , vertical caliper 501 , vertical ruler 502 and slide bar 3 are all made of steel.

优选的方案如图1所示,所述固定件包括设在水平直尺402内的按键403,所述按键403为上下镂空的方形框架结构,按键403一端贯穿水平直尺402侧壁形成抽屉式结构,按键403另一端与水平直尺402内壁之间通过弹簧连接;滑杆3同时穿过水平直尺402的孔以及按键403中部,弹簧的推力将滑杆3夹持在按键403和水平直尺402内壁之间。The preferred solution is shown in Figure 1, the fixing member includes a button 403 arranged in the horizontal ruler 402, the button 403 is a square frame structure hollowed out up and down, and one end of the button 403 runs through the side wall of the horizontal ruler 402 to form a drawer type structure, the other end of the button 403 is connected to the inner wall of the horizontal ruler 402 by a spring; the slide bar 3 passes through the hole of the horizontal ruler 402 and the middle part of the button 403 at the same time, and the thrust of the spring clamps the slide bar 3 between the button 403 and the horizontal ruler. Between the inner walls of the ruler 402.

优选的方案如图1所示,竖向直尺502与垂直卡尺501连接处,垂直卡尺501设有方孔,所述方孔套接在竖向直尺502上;所述方孔与竖向直尺502表面完全贴合;由于垂直卡尺501位于竖向直尺502一端,方孔与竖向直尺502之间会产生一定的挤压力,因此方孔与竖向直尺502在较大摩擦力作用下不会自然滑落。Preferred scheme as shown in Figure 1, vertical ruler 502 and vertical caliper 501 joints, vertical caliper 501 is provided with square hole, and described square hole is socketed on the vertical ruler 502; The surface of the ruler 502 fits perfectly; since the vertical caliper 501 is located at one end of the vertical ruler 502, a certain extrusion force will be generated between the square hole and the vertical ruler 502, so the square hole and the vertical ruler 502 have a larger It will not slide down naturally under the action of friction.

优选的方案如图1所示,水平卡尺401与水平直尺402连接处,水平卡尺401设有方孔,所述方孔套接在水平直尺402上。A preferred solution is shown in FIG. 1 , where the horizontal caliper 401 and the horizontal ruler 402 are connected, the horizontal caliper 401 is provided with a square hole, and the square hole is sleeved on the horizontal ruler 402 .

优选的方案如图1所示,所述滑槽503为空心长方体通道且上表面开凿有长形口,竖向直尺502下部水平设置有方板,所述方板从滑槽503侧边滑入。The preferred solution is shown in Figure 1, the chute 503 is a hollow cuboid channel and the upper surface is dug with a long mouth, the bottom of the vertical ruler 502 is horizontally provided with a square plate, and the square plate slides from the side of the chute 503 enter.

优选的方案如图1所示,试样放置区101为方形。A preferred solution is shown in FIG. 1 , the sample placement area 101 is square.

整个装置的工作原理如下:The working principle of the whole device is as follows:

1、将待测试样放入装置试样放置区101,使试样紧贴挡板2。1. Put the sample to be tested into the sample placement area 101 of the device, so that the sample is close to the baffle 2 .

2、测量尺寸,按动水平直尺402一侧的两个按键403,沿着滑杆3上下移动水平直尺402与试样上部位置齐平,松开按键403后水平直尺402固定,沿着水平直尺402水平移动水平卡尺401,使其与试样另一侧紧贴,读取并记录水平卡尺401读数区上的示数,完成上部位置尺寸测量;重复上述上部位置尺寸测量步骤,完成中间、下部位置尺寸测量工作。2. To measure the size, press the two buttons 403 on one side of the horizontal ruler 402, move the horizontal ruler 402 up and down along the slide bar 3 to be flush with the upper part of the sample, release the button 403 and then fix the horizontal ruler 402, Move the horizontal caliper 401 horizontally with the horizontal ruler 402 so that it is close to the other side of the sample, read and record the indication on the reading area of the horizontal caliper 401, and complete the measurement of the upper position size; repeat the above-mentioned upper position size measurement steps, Complete the measurement of the middle and lower positions.

3、测量高度,沿着滑槽503移动竖向直尺502至与试样位置距离最近处,沿着竖向直尺502移动垂直卡尺501,使其下表面与试样上表面紧贴,读取并记录垂直卡尺501读数区,完成高度测量。3. To measure the height, move the vertical ruler 502 along the chute 503 to the nearest position to the sample, and move the vertical caliper 501 along the vertical ruler 502 so that the lower surface is close to the upper surface of the sample, read Take and record the reading area of the vertical caliper 501 to complete the height measurement.

4、测量质量,读取并记录电子秤1上的读数区102内的示数,完成质量测量。4. To measure the quality, read and record the indication in the reading area 102 on the electronic scale 1, and complete the quality measurement.

5、完成尺寸和质量测量,取走试样,将下一个待测试样放入试样放置区101,重复上述1、2、3、4步骤。5. Complete the size and mass measurement, take away the sample, put the next sample to be tested into the sample placement area 101, and repeat the above steps 1, 2, 3, and 4.

上述的实施例仅为本实用新型的优选技术方案,而不应视为对于本实用新型的限制,本实用新型的保护范围应以权利要求记载的技术方案,包括权利要求记载的技术方案中技术特征的等同替换方案为保护范围。即在此范围内的等同替换改进,也在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred technical scheme of the present utility model, and should not be considered as the restriction to the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model should be the technical solution described in the claims, including the technology in the technical solution described in the claims. An equivalent alternative to the feature is the scope of protection. That is, equivalent replacement and improvement within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of specimen size and mass measurement integrated apparatus, including electronic scale (1), it is characterised in that: electronic scale (1) weighing Sample rest area (101) are equipped in the middle part of platform surface, sample rest area (101) edge is equipped with baffle (2) vertically upward;Sample Two endpoints on rest area (101) one side are respectively equipped with slide bar (3) vertically upward, wherein a slide bar (3) is positioned close to At baffle (2) vertical edge;It is provided with horizontal ruler (402) between two slide bars (3), is set on horizontal ruler (402) There are two hole, described two holes are socketed in respectively on two slide bars (3) and the fixing piece by setting in horizontal ruler (402) is solid It is fixed, horizontal slide calliper rule (401) are vertically connected on horizontal ruler (402);On sample rest area (101) with horizontal ruler (402) phase It to being provided on one side sliding slot (503), is vertically connected on sliding slot (503) vertical ruler (502), vertical ruler (502) is vertical It is connected with vertical slide calliper rule (501);The horizontal slide calliper rule (401) and vertical slide calliper rule (501) are oppositely arranged.
2. a kind of specimen size according to claim 1 and mass measurement integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that: the fixation Part includes the key (403) being located in horizontal ruler (402), and the key (403) is the square frame structure of upper and lower hollow out, is pressed Key (403) one end forms drawer-type structure, key (403) other end and horizontal ruler (402) through horizontal ruler (402) side wall It is connected between inner wall by spring;Slide bar (3) also cross in the middle part of the hole of horizontal ruler (402) and key (403), spring Slide bar (3) is clamped between key (403) and horizontal ruler (402) inner wall by thrust.
3. a kind of specimen size according to claim 1 and mass measurement integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that: vertical ruler (502) with vertical slide calliper rule (501) junction, vertical slide calliper rule (501) are equipped with square hole, and the square hole is socketed in vertical ruler (502) On.
4. a kind of specimen size according to claim 1 and mass measurement integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that: horizontal slide calliper rule (401) and horizontal ruler (402) junction, horizontal slide calliper rule (401) are equipped with square hole, and the square hole is socketed in horizontal ruler (402) On.
5. a kind of specimen size according to claim 1 and mass measurement integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that: the sliding slot (503) be hollow cuboid channel and upper surface cutting has elongated mouth, and vertical ruler (502) lower horizontal is provided with square plate, institute Square plate is stated to slide into from sliding slot (503) side.
6. a kind of specimen size according to claim 1 and mass measurement integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that: sample is placed Area (101) is rectangular.
CN201920104240.4U 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 A kind of specimen size and mass measurement integrated apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN209214679U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114235581A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-25 武汉一冶钢结构有限责任公司 Device and method for accurately measuring test parameters

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114235581A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-25 武汉一冶钢结构有限责任公司 Device and method for accurately measuring test parameters

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