Green house environment monitoring device based on thing networking
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environment monitoring equipment field specifically is an agricultural greenhouse environment monitoring device based on thing networking.
Background
The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production. The current greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the aquaculture is used for breeding silkworm, raises chickens, raises cattle, raises pigs, fish and fry etc. in green house, mostly is planting vegetables or fruit, at the planting in-process, needs to use each item data and the condition of environment monitoring device to the inside of big-arch shelter to carry out real-time monitoring.
However, the existing monitoring devices have the following disadvantages:
1. most are fixed design, can't remove, and because the big-arch shelter scope is bigger, lead to not being convenient for carry out comparatively accurate and comprehensive monitoring to certain specific position air and soil, the practicality is lower.
2. Remote show the inside condition of big-arch shelter and data not convenient to inconvenient remote monitor the work to the big-arch shelter inside, and the camera monitoring direction among the monitoring devices is single, has further reduced its practicality.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural greenhouse environment monitoring device based on thing networking to solve traditional monitoring devices and be fixed design mostly, can't remove, and because the big-arch shelter scope is bigger, lead to being not convenient for carry out comparatively accurate and comprehensive monitoring to certain specific position air and soil, the practicality is lower, be not convenient for remote simultaneously show the big-arch shelter internal conditions and data, thereby inconvenient remote monitor the work to big-arch shelter inside, and the camera monitoring direction among the monitoring devices is single, the problem of its practicality has further been reduced.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural greenhouse environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things comprises a main body, a first monitoring structure, a second monitoring structure, a third monitoring structure and a data transmission structure, wherein four first air cylinders are arranged at the positions, close to four inner corners, of the bottom of the main body, universal wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the four first air cylinders through mounting plates, all four universal wheels are provided with brake devices, an air pump is arranged at the position, close to the middle position, of the bottom of the main body and is connected with the first air cylinders, a control switch is arranged on one side of the front side of the main body, the air pump, the first monitoring structure, the second monitoring structure, the third monitoring structure and the data transmission structure are externally connected with a power supply, the first monitoring structure is arranged below the main body, the second monitoring structure is arranged above the main body and is close to the middle position, and the third monitoring structure is arranged above the second monitoring structure, the data transmission structure is arranged on the upper end surface of the main body and is positioned on two sides of the second monitoring structure.
Preferably, first monitoring structure includes hanger plate, second cylinder and soil detection subassembly, hanger plate fixed mounting is in the bottom of main part, just the hanger plate is located the below of air pump, second cylinder fixed mounting is in the lower extreme surface of hanger plate, soil detection subassembly passes through mounting panel fixed mounting in the flexible end department of second cylinder.
Preferably, the soil detection assembly comprises a soil temperature detector, a soil humidity detector and a soil EC detector.
Preferably, the second monitoring structure includes motor, mount pad and camera, motor fixed mounting is in the upper end surface of main part, the bottom of mount pad and the output fixed connection of motor, the top of main part is provided with annular chute, connecting piece and annular chute swing joint are passed through to the bottom of mount pad, camera fixed mounting is in the upper end surface of mount pad, just clockwise or anticlockwise turned angle scope of motor is 0-180, the camera is the infrared line type.
Preferably, the third monitoring structure comprises an air detection assembly, and the air detection assembly is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the installation seat close to the peripheral edge of the installation seat.
Preferably, the air detection assembly includes an air temperature sensor, an air oxygen content sensor, and an air carbon dioxide content sensor.
Preferably, the data transmission structure includes data processor and signal transceiver controller, data processor and signal transceiver controller respectively fixed mounting are close to its both sides edge in the upper end surface of main part, just data processor is connected with soil detection subassembly and empty gas detection survey subassembly through the wire respectively, signal transceiver controller passes through wireless signal with remote display screen and is connected.
The utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse environment monitoring device based on thing networking possesses following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model discloses a be provided with the main part, first monitoring structure and third monitoring structure, make when needing to carry out the monitoring work of air and soil to inside a certain specific position of big-arch shelter, can pass through the universal wheel of main part bottom, move the main part to the target location, then will need external power supply's structure circular telegram, accomplish and prepare the back of work, start first cylinder through control switch, make first cylinder flexible, so that adjust the required height of main part, then start the second cylinder through control switch, drive soil detection subassembly and move down, until soil detection subassembly extends to the inside of soil, can detect the temperature of soil, humidity and EC value through soil temperature detector, soil humidity detector and soil EC detector among the soil detection subassembly, and simultaneously, can pass through air temperature sensor among the air detection subassembly, Air temperature sensor, air oxygen content sensor and air carbon dioxide content sensor detect the temperature, humidity, oxygen content and the carbon dioxide content of air, make on the whole to be convenient for remove monitoring devices to the target location, then carry out many-sided monitoring work to the air and the soil condition of target location through first monitoring structure and third monitoring structure, have tentatively improved the practicality of device.
(2) The utility model is provided with the second monitoring structure and the data transmission structure, so that before the monitoring device is used, the signal receiving and transmitting controller can be opened to be connected with the remote wireless display screen through a wireless model, when the monitoring work is carried out on the target position, various data of the target position can be detected through the soil detection component and the air detection component, then various data are transmitted to the data processor, the processed data are transmitted to the signal receiving and transmitting controller through the data processor, finally the data are converted into electric signals through the signal receiving and transmitting controller to be transmitted to the display screen through the wireless connection, thereby the working personnel can remotely carry out real-time monitoring work on various data in the greenhouse, and in the process of monitoring various data of the target position, the motor can be started through the control switch in advance, the motor is driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode by 0-180 degrees left and right, the mounting seat is driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode, then the camera is driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the situation around the internal target position of the greenhouse can be monitored in real time by the camera, all data and all situations of the target position inside the greenhouse can be monitored in real time in a remote mode on the whole, and the practicability of the device is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the air detection assembly of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the data transmission structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side view of the installation of the soil detection assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a first cylinder; 3. a universal wheel; 4. an air pump; 5. a control switch; 6. a hanger plate; 7. a second cylinder; 8. a soil detection assembly; 9. a motor; 10. a mounting seat; 11. a camera; 12. an annular chute; 13. an air detection assembly; 14. a data processor; 15. a signal transceiving controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural greenhouse environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things comprises a main body 1, a first monitoring structure, a second monitoring structure, a third monitoring structure and a data transmission structure, wherein four first air cylinders 2 are installed at the bottom of the main body 1 close to four inner corners of the main body, four universal wheels 3 are installed at the bottom of each first air cylinder 2 through mounting plates, the four universal wheels 3 are respectively provided with a brake device, an air pump 4 is installed at the bottom of the main body 1 close to the middle position of the main body, the air pump 4 is connected with the first air cylinders 2, a control switch 5 is arranged on one side of the front surface of the main body 1, the air pump 4, the first monitoring structure, the second monitoring structure, the third monitoring structure and the data transmission structure are externally connected with a power supply, the first monitoring structure is installed below the main body 1, the second monitoring structure is installed above the main body 1 and close to the middle position of the main body, the third monitoring structure is arranged above the second monitoring structure, the data transmission structure is arranged on the upper end surface of the main body 1, and the data transmission structure is positioned on two sides of the second monitoring structure.
The first monitoring structure comprises a hanging plate 6, a second cylinder 7 and a soil detection assembly 8, the hanging plate 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main body 1, the hanging plate 6 is positioned below the air pump 4, the second cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the lower end of the hanging plate 6, and the soil detection assembly 8 is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the second cylinder 7 through a mounting plate, so that various data of soil can be detected through the soil detection assembly 8;
the soil detection assembly 8 comprises a soil temperature detector, a soil humidity detector and a soil EC detector, so that the temperature, the humidity and the EC value of soil can be detected through the soil detection assembly 8;
the second monitoring structure comprises a motor 9, a mounting seat 10 and a camera 11, the motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the main body 1, the bottom of the mounting seat 10 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 9, the top of the main body 1 is provided with an annular sliding groove 12, the bottom of the mounting seat 10 is movably connected with an annular chute 12 through a connecting piece, the camera 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting seat 10, and the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation angle range of the motor 9 is 0-180 degrees, the camera 11, of infrared type, makes it possible to activate the motor 9 beforehand by means of the control switch 5, so that the motor 9 rotates reciprocally at 0-180 degrees left and right to drive the mounting seat 10 to rotate reciprocally, and then drive the camera 11 to rotate reciprocally, the camera 11 can monitor the surrounding situation of the internal target position of the greenhouse in real time;
the third monitoring structure comprises an air detection assembly 13, wherein the air detection assembly 13 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting seat 10 close to the peripheral edges of the mounting seat, so that various data of air can be detected through the air detection assembly 13;
the air detection assembly 13 comprises an air temperature sensor, an air oxygen content sensor and an air carbon dioxide content sensor, so that the temperature, the humidity, the oxygen content and the carbon dioxide content of the air can be detected through the air detection assembly 13;
the data transmission structure comprises a data processor 14 and a signal receiving and transmitting controller 15, wherein the data processor 14 and the signal receiving and transmitting controller 15 are respectively and fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the main body 1 close to the edges of the two sides of the main body, the data processor 14 is respectively connected with the soil detection component 8 and the air detection component 13 through wires, the signal receiving and transmitting controller 15 is connected with a remote display screen through wireless signals, so that before the monitoring device is used, the signal receiving and transmitting controller 15 is opened and is connected with the remote wireless display screen through a wireless model, that is, when the target position is monitored, various data of the target position can be detected through the soil detection component 8 and the air detection component 13, then the various data are transmitted to the data processor 14, and then the processed data are transmitted to the signal receiving and transmitting controller 15 through the data processor 14, finally, the data are converted into electric signals through the signal receiving and transmitting controller 15 and transmitted to the display screen through wireless connection, so that workers can remotely monitor various data inside the greenhouse in real time.
The working principle is as follows: when air and soil monitoring work is required to be carried out on a certain specific position inside a greenhouse, the main body 1 can be moved to a target position through the universal wheel 3 at the bottom of the main body 1, then the structure needing an external power supply is electrified, after preparation work is completed, the first air cylinder 2 is started through the control switch 5, so that the first air cylinder 2 stretches and retracts, the height required by the main body 1 is conveniently adjusted, the second air cylinder 7 is started through the control switch 5 to drive the soil detection assembly 8 to move downwards until the soil detection assembly 8 extends into soil, the temperature, the humidity and the EC value of the soil can be detected through the soil temperature detector, the soil humidity detector and the soil EC detector in the soil detection assembly 8, and meanwhile, the air temperature sensor, the air oxygen content sensor and the air carbon dioxide content sensor in the air detection assembly 13 can be used for detecting the temperature, the humidity and the EC value of the air, The humidity, the oxygen content and the carbon dioxide content are detected, and before the monitoring device is used, the signal transceiver controller 15 can be opened and connected with a remote wireless display screen through a wireless model, so that when the monitoring device is used for monitoring a target position, various data of the target position can be detected through the soil detection component 8 and the air detection component 13, then the various data are transmitted to the data processor 14, the processed data are transmitted to the signal transceiver controller 15 through the data processor 14, finally the data are converted into electric signals through the signal transceiver controller 15 and transmitted to the display screen through the wireless connection, so that a worker can remotely monitor various data in the greenhouse in real time, and in the process of monitoring various data of the target position, the motor 9 can be started through the control switch 5 in advance, the motor 9 rotates in a reciprocating manner by 0-180 degrees left and right to drive the mounting base 10 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and then the camera 11 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the camera 11 can monitor the surrounding condition of the internal target position of the greenhouse in real time.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.