CN112284456A

CN112284456A - Ecological environment monitoring facilities based on thing networking

Info

Publication number: CN112284456A
Application number: CN202011219197.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯小林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-04
Filing date: 2020-11-04
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things, which comprises a vehicle body and a control system, wherein the bottom of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a pulley, an extraction mechanism is arranged inside the vehicle body, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the top of the vehicle body, a monitoring mechanism is arranged at the top of the transmission mechanism, the monitoring mechanism comprises a first air cylinder, and one end of the first air cylinder is slidably connected with a first push rod. This ecological environment monitoring facilities based on thing networking through being provided with drive mechanism and monitoring mechanism, utilizes the work of motor and first cylinder, and cooperation pivot, screw thread post, bracing piece, first push rod, monitoring box, limiting plate, detection sensor, temperature detection sensor and fan not only can carry out real-time monitoring to external air etc. can go up and down according to the environment of difference in addition, and the regulation of controlling has avoided traditional artifical climbing to operate the danger that exists.

Description

Ecological environment monitoring facilities based on thing networking

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment, in particular to ecological environment monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things.

Background

Environment monitoring, which refers to the activities of monitoring and measuring the environment quality condition by an environment monitoring mechanism; the environmental monitoring is to monitor and measure the index reflecting the environmental quality to determine the environmental pollution condition and the environmental quality; the environment monitoring mainly comprises the monitoring of physical indexes, the monitoring of chemical indexes and the monitoring of an ecosystem, is the basis of scientific environment management and environment law enforcement supervision, and is essential basic work for environment protection; the core objective of environment monitoring is to provide data of the current situation and the change trend of the environment quality, judge the environment quality, evaluate the current main environmental problems and serve the environment management.

Most of the existing ecological environment monitoring devices are multiple devices for multiple detection, which is relatively troublesome, and the monitoring devices cannot be adjusted, so that dangerous actions such as climbing and the like need to be carried out by workers.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things, and solves the problems that multiple devices of the conventional ecological environment monitoring device are troublesome to detect for multiple times and the monitoring device cannot be adjusted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things comprises a vehicle body and a control system, wherein pulleys are fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body, an extraction mechanism is arranged inside the vehicle body, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the top of the vehicle body, a monitoring mechanism is arranged at the top of the transmission mechanism, a first air cylinder is arranged in the monitoring mechanism, a first push rod is slidably connected to one end of the first air cylinder, a monitoring box is fixedly connected to the top end of the first push rod, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of an inner cavity of the monitoring box, a pollution detection sensor and an air temperature detection sensor are arranged on the left side of the limiting plate, a fan is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the monitoring box, an air inlet of the fan is communicated with an air inlet pipe, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with an air outlet pipe, and one end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through, one end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with an air expansion port.

Preferably, including transmission case and motor case in the drive mechanism, the left side of transmission case and the right side fixed connection of motor case, the right side fixedly connected with motor of motor incasement chamber, the surface of motor output shaft is through shaft joint fixedly connected with pivot, the one end of pivot runs through motor case and transmission case in proper order and extends to the inside of transmission case.

Preferably, the right-hand member fixedly connected with screw thread post of pivot, the surface threaded connection of screw thread post has the thread bush, the surface fixedly connected with bracing piece of thread bush, first logical groove has been seted up at the top of transmission case, the top of bracing piece extends to the outside in first logical groove, the top fixedly connected with backup pad of bracing piece, the bottom fixed connection of the top of backup pad and first cylinder.

Preferably, draw including the slide in the mechanism, the top fixedly connected with of slide draws the case, the second through groove has been seted up to the centre at slide top, draw the top fixedly connected with hydraulic pump of incasement chamber, draw the bottom fixedly connected with detection case of incasement chamber, the water inlet intercommunication of hydraulic pump has the inlet tube.

Preferably, the delivery port intercommunication of hydraulic pump has the outlet pipe, the one end of outlet pipe runs through the detection case and extends to the inside of detection case, the top of detection case is provided with the water quality testing sensor, draw the bottom fixedly connected with second cylinder of case, the bottom sliding connection of second cylinder has the second push rod, the surface of second push rod is connected with the surface fixed connection of inlet tube.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with lug of front and back side of slide bottom, the spout has all been seted up to the front and back side of inner chamber of the automobile body bottom, two the equal sliding connection of surface of lug and the internal surface of spout, the bottom fixedly connected with third cylinder of inner chamber of the automobile body, the left end sliding connection of third cylinder has the third push rod, the left end of third push rod and the right-hand member fixed connection of slide.

Preferably, the control system comprises a remote control center, a data acquisition module, a central processing unit, a data processing module, a data analysis module and a data feedback module, and the output end of the remote control center is connected with the input ends of the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the third cylinder, the motor, the fan and the hydraulic pump.

Preferably, the output end of the remote control center is connected with the input end of the data acquisition module, the output end of the data acquisition module is connected with the input end of the central processing unit, the output end of the central processing unit is connected with the input end of the data processing module, the output end of the data processing module is connected with the input end of the data analysis module, the output end of the data analysis module is connected with the input end of the data feedback module, and the output end of the data feedback module is connected with the input end of the remote control center.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides ecological environment monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this ecological environment monitoring facilities based on thing networking through being provided with drive mechanism and monitoring mechanism, utilizes the work of motor and first cylinder, cooperation pivot, screw thread post, thread bush, bracing piece, first push rod, monitoring box, limiting plate, detection sensor, temperature detection sensor and fan, not only can carry out real-time monitoring to external air etc. moreover can go up and down according to the environment of difference, the regulation of controlling about, traditional artifical climbing has been avoided and has been operated the danger that exists.

(2) This ecological environment monitoring facilities based on thing networking draws the mechanism through being provided with, utilizes the water quality testing sensor to detect, cooperation hydraulic pump, detection case, inlet tube, outlet pipe, second cylinder, second push rod, lug, spout, third cylinder and third push rod to realize a plurality of check out test set's simultaneous operation, reduced the procedure of making a round trip to change equipment, make moreover operation convenience more, can accelerate the efficiency of monitoring.

(3) This ecological environment monitoring facilities based on thing networking, through being provided with control system, utilize remote control center's operation, cooperation data acquisition module, central processing unit, data processing module, data analysis module and data feedback module, thereby can realize the remote operation of ecological environment monitoring facilities thing networking, not only can labour saving and time saving, the operation of being convenient for, and can avoid the direct and great environment of pollution of staff to contact, simultaneously can real-timely monitor, make data accuracy more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the vehicle body interior structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the vehicle body interior structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the transmission of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the monitoring mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of the control system of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-vehicle body, 2-control system, 21-remote control center, 22-data acquisition module, 23-central processing unit, 24-data processing module, 25-data analysis module, 26-data feedback module, 3-pulley, 4-extraction mechanism, 401-sliding plate, 402-extraction box, 403-second through groove, 404-hydraulic pump, 405-detection box, 406-water inlet pipe, 407-water outlet pipe, 408-water quality detection sensor, 409-second cylinder, 410-second push rod, 411-lug, 412-sliding groove, 413-third cylinder, 414-third push rod, 5-transmission mechanism, 51-transmission box, 52-motor box, 53-motor, 54-rotating shaft, 55-threaded column, 56-thread bush, 57-supporting rod, 58-first through groove, 59-supporting plate, 6-monitoring mechanism, 601-first cylinder, 602-first push rod, 603-monitoring box, 604-limiting plate, 605-detection sensor, 606-temperature detection sensor, 607-fan, 608-air inlet pipe, 609-air outlet pipe and 610-air diffuser.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things comprises a vehicle body 1 and a control system 2, wherein the control system 2 comprises a remote control center 21, a data acquisition module 22, a central processing unit 23, a data processing module 24, a data analysis module 25 and a data feedback module 26, the output end of the remote control center 21 is connected with the input ends of a first air cylinder 601, a second air cylinder 409, a third air cylinder 413, a motor 53, a fan 607 and a hydraulic pump 404, the output end of the remote control center 21 is connected with the input end of the data acquisition module 22, the output end of the data acquisition module 22 is connected with the input end of the central processing unit 23, the output end of the central processing unit 23 is connected with the input end of the data processing module 24, the output end of the data processing module 24 is connected with the input end of the data analysis module 25, the output end of the data analysis module 25 is, the output end of the data feedback module 26 is connected with the input end of the remote control center 21, by arranging the control system 2, the remote operation of the Internet of things of the ecological environment monitoring equipment can be realized by utilizing the operation of the remote control center 21 and matching with the data acquisition module 22, the central processing unit 23, the data processing module 24, the data analysis module 25 and the data feedback module 26, so that the remote operation of the Internet of things of the ecological environment monitoring equipment can be realized, time and labor are saved, the operation is convenient, direct contact between workers and the environment with larger pollution can be avoided, meanwhile, the real-time monitoring can be carried out, the data is more accurate, the pulley 3 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the extraction mechanism 4 is arranged inside the vehicle body 1, the extraction mechanism 4 comprises a sliding plate 401, the sliding plate 401 can be conveniently pulled outwards and is used for supporting the extraction mechanism 4, the extraction box 402 is fixedly, the second through groove 403 is convenient for the downward extension of the second push rod 410 and the water inlet pipe 406, the top of the inner cavity of the extraction box 402 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic pump 404, the hydraulic pump 404 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the bottom of the inner cavity of the extraction box 402 is fixedly connected with a detection box 405, the water inlet of the hydraulic pump 404 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 406, the water inlet pipe 406 is a stretchable elastic pipe, the water outlet of the hydraulic pump 404 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 407, one end of the water outlet pipe 407 penetrates through the detection box 405 and extends to the inside of the detection box 405, the top of the detection box 405 is provided with a water quality detection sensor 408, the water quality detection sensor 408 is electrically connected with the external power supply, the bottom of the extraction box 402 is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder 409, the bottom of the second air cylinder 409 is slidably connected with a second push rod 410, the convex block 411 is clamped with the sliding groove 412 in a sliding manner, the sliding grooves 412 are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the vehicle body 1, the outer surfaces of the two convex blocks 411 are respectively connected with the inner surface of the sliding groove 412 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the inner cavity of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with a third air cylinder 413, the third air cylinder 413 is electrically connected with an external power supply, a third push rod 414 is connected at the left end of the third air cylinder 413 in a sliding manner, the left end of the third push rod 414 is fixedly connected with the right end of the sliding plate 401, the water quality detection sensor 408 is used for detection by arranging the extraction mechanism 4, and the hydraulic pump 404, the detection box 405, the water inlet pipe 406, the water outlet pipe 407, the second air cylinder 409, the second push rod 410, the convex block 411, the sliding grooves 412, the third air cylinder 413 and the third push rod 414, the top of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a transmission mechanism 5, the transmission mechanism 5 comprises a transmission case 51 and a motor case 52, the left side of the transmission case 51 is fixedly connected with the right side of the motor case 52, the right side of the inner cavity of the motor case 52 is fixedly connected with a motor 53, the motor 53 is a three-phase asynchronous motor, the motor 53 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the surface of the output shaft of the motor 53 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 54 through a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft 54 sequentially penetrates through the motor case 52 and the transmission case 51 and extends to the inside of the transmission case 51, the right end of the rotating shaft 54 is fixedly connected with a threaded column 55, the outer surface of the threaded column 55 is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve 56, the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 56 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 57, the supporting rod 57 is used for supporting a supporting plate 59, the top of the transmission case 51 is provided with, the top of the supporting plate 59 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first cylinder 601, the top of the transmission mechanism 5 is provided with a monitoring mechanism 6, the monitoring mechanism 6 comprises the first cylinder 601, the first cylinder 601 is electrically connected with an external power supply, one end of the first cylinder 601 is slidably connected with a first push rod 602, the top end of the first push rod 602 is fixedly connected with a monitoring box 603, the right side of the inner cavity of the monitoring box 603 is fixedly connected with a limit plate 604, the left side of the limit plate 604 is provided with a pollution detection sensor 605 and an air temperature detection sensor 606, the pollution detection sensor 605 and the air temperature detection sensor 606 are electrically connected with the external power supply, the inner cavity of the monitoring box 603 is fixedly connected with a fan 607 positioned at the left side of the limit plate 604, the fan 607 is electrically connected with the external power supply, the air inlet of the fan 607 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 608, the air outlet of the fan 607 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 609, one end of the air outlet pipe 609 is fixedly connected with an air diffuser 610, through being provided with a transmission mechanism 5 and a monitoring mechanism 6, by utilizing the work of the motor 53 and the first cylinder 601, the motor is matched with the rotating shaft 54, the threaded column 55, the threaded sleeve 56, the supporting rod 57, the first push rod 602, the monitoring box 603, the limiting plate 604, the detection sensor 605, the air temperature detection sensor 606 and the fan 607, so that the external air and the like can be monitored in real time, and the lifting and the left-right movement can be adjusted according to different environments, thereby avoiding the danger existing in the operation of the traditional manual climbing.

When the system works, the remote control center 21 is used for controlling each electrical element, the obtained data passes through the central processing unit 23, the data processing module 24, the data analysis module 25 and the data feedback module 26 and is finally fed back to the remote control center 21 for re-operation, the control system 2 is arranged, the operation of the remote control center 21 is used for matching with the data acquisition module 22, the central processing unit 23, the data processing module 24, the data analysis module 25 and the data feedback module 26, so that the remote operation of the Internet of things of the ecological environment monitoring equipment can be realized, time and labor can be saved, the operation is convenient, the direct contact between a worker and a greatly polluted environment can be avoided, meanwhile, the real-time monitoring can be carried out, the data is more accurate, the fan 607 is started at the moment, the external air is brought into the monitoring box 603 by the fan 607, monitoring is carried out through the detection sensor 605 and the air temperature detection sensor 606, when adjustment is needed, the motor 53 is started, the motor 53 is utilized to drive the rotating shaft 54 to rotate, the monitoring mechanism 6 rotates along with the threaded column 55, then the first cylinder 601 is started, the first cylinder 601 is utilized to push the first push rod 602 to move, so that adjustment of monitoring equipment is realized, through the arrangement of the transmission mechanism 5 and the monitoring mechanism 6, the motor 53 and the first cylinder 601 work is utilized to match with the rotating shaft 54, the threaded column 55, the threaded sleeve 56, the support rod 57, the first push rod 602, the monitoring box 603, the limiting plate 604, the detection sensor 605, the air temperature detection sensor 606 and the fan 607, so that not only can real-time monitoring be carried out on outside air and the like, but also lifting can be carried out according to different environments, and adjustment of left and right movement is carried out, so that the danger existing in the operation of the, at the same time, the third air cylinder 413 is started, the third push rod 414 is pushed by the third air cylinder 413 to move, the extraction mechanism 4 is pushed outwards, the second air cylinder 409 is started, the second push rod 410 is pushed by the second air cylinder 409 to move downwards, meanwhile, the water inlet pipe 406 is driven to extend downwards until reaching the water area to be sampled, the hydraulic pump 404 is started, the water sample is transmitted into the detection box 405, the water quality detection sensor 408 is used for detection, by arranging the extraction mechanism 4, the water quality detection sensor 408 is used for detecting, and the water quality detection device is matched with the hydraulic pump 404, the detection box 405, the water inlet pipe 406, the water outlet pipe 407, the second air cylinder 409, the second push rod 410, the convex block 411, the sliding chute 412, the third air cylinder 413 and the third push rod 414, therefore, simultaneous operation of a plurality of detection devices is realized, the program for replacing the devices back and forth is reduced, the operation is more convenient, and the monitoring efficiency can be accelerated.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological environment monitoring facilities based on thing networking, includes automobile body (1) and control system (2), the bottom fixedly connected with pulley (3) of automobile body (1), its characterized in that: an extraction mechanism (4) is arranged in the vehicle body (1), a transmission mechanism (5) is arranged at the top of the vehicle body (1), and a monitoring mechanism (6) is arranged at the top of the transmission mechanism (5);

the monitoring mechanism (6) comprises a first air cylinder (601), one end of the first air cylinder (601) is connected with a first push rod (602) in a sliding way, the top end of the first push rod (602) is fixedly connected with a monitoring box (603), the right side of the inner cavity of the monitoring box (603) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (604), a pollution detection sensor (605) and an air temperature detection sensor (606) are arranged on the left side of the limit plate (604), a fan (607) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the monitoring box (603) and is positioned at the left side of the limiting plate (604), an air inlet pipe (608) is communicated with an air inlet of the fan (607), an air outlet pipe (609) is communicated with an air outlet of the fan (607), one end of the air inlet pipe (608) penetrates through the monitoring box (603) and extends to the outside of the monitoring box (603), and one end of the air outlet pipe (609) is fixedly connected with an air diffuser (610).

2. The ecological environment monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: including transmission case (51) and motor case (52) in drive mechanism (5), the left side of transmission case (51) and the right side fixed connection of motor case (52), the right side fixedly connected with motor (53) of motor case (52) inner chamber, shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot (54) is passed through on the surface of motor (53) output shaft, the one end of pivot (54) runs through motor case (52) and transmission case (51) in proper order and extends to the inside of transmission case (51).

3. The ecological environment monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the right-hand member fixedly connected with screw thread post (55) of pivot (54), the surface threaded connection of screw thread post (55) has thread bush (56), the surface fixedly connected with bracing piece (57) of thread bush (56), first logical groove (58) have been seted up at the top of transmission case (51), the top of bracing piece (57) extends to the outside of first logical groove (58), the top fixedly connected with backup pad (59) of bracing piece (57), the top of backup pad (59) and the bottom fixed connection of first cylinder (601).

4. The ecological environment monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: draw including slide (401) in the mechanism (4), the top fixedly connected with of slide (401) draws case (402), second through groove (403) have been seted up to the centre at slide (401) top, draw top fixedly connected with hydraulic pump (404) of case (402) inner chamber, draw bottom fixedly connected with detection case (405) of case (402) inner chamber, the water inlet intercommunication of hydraulic pump (404) has inlet tube (406).

5. The Internet of things-based ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein: the delivery port intercommunication of hydraulic pump (404) has outlet pipe (407), the one end of outlet pipe (407) runs through detection case (405) and extends to the inside of detection case (405), the top of detection case (405) is provided with water quality testing sensor (408), the bottom fixedly connected with second cylinder (409) of drawing case (402), the bottom sliding connection of second cylinder (409) has second push rod (410), the surface of second push rod (410) is connected with the surface fixed connection of inlet tube (406).

6. The Internet of things-based ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with lug (411) of front and back side of slide (401) bottom, spout (412), two have all been seted up to the front and back side of automobile body (1) inner chamber bottom the equal sliding connection of internal surface of the surface of lug (411) and spout (412), the bottom fixedly connected with third cylinder (413) of automobile body (1) inner chamber, the left end sliding connection of third cylinder (413) has third push rod (414), the left end of third push rod (414) and the right-hand member fixed connection of slide (401).

7. The ecological environment monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the control system (2) comprises a remote control center (21), a data acquisition module (22), a central processing unit (23), a data processing module (24), a data analysis module (25) and a data feedback module (26), wherein the output end of the remote control center (21) is connected with the input ends of a first air cylinder (601), a second air cylinder (409), a third air cylinder (413), a motor (53), a fan (607) and a hydraulic pump (404).

8. The Internet of things-based ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 7, wherein: the output of remote control center (21) is connected with the input of data acquisition module (22), the output of data acquisition module (22) is connected with the input of central processing unit (23), the output of central processing unit (23) is connected with the input of data processing module (24), the output of data processing module (24) is connected with the input of data analysis module (25), the output of data analysis module (25) is connected with the input of data feedback module (26), the output of data feedback module (26) is connected with the input of remote control center (21).