CN210861945U - Agricultural seed winnowing and drying device - Google Patents
Agricultural seed winnowing and drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210861945U CN210861945U CN201921604193.6U CN201921604193U CN210861945U CN 210861945 U CN210861945 U CN 210861945U CN 201921604193 U CN201921604193 U CN 201921604193U CN 210861945 U CN210861945 U CN 210861945U
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an agricultural seed selection by winnowing drying device relates to agricultural machine technical field, including the device main part, the top of device main part is provided with the feed inlet, vibrating motor is installed to the inside one end of device main part, and vibrating motor's output is connected with the support frame, the inboard of device main part is provided with the baffle, one side of baffle and device main part all is provided with the first discharge gate of multiunit, one side that first discharge gate was kept away from to the device main part is provided with multiunit second discharge gate. The utility model discloses a filter screen frame that sets up, vibrating motor drive support frame and filter screen frame vibration to select separately the seed of equidimension not, under the effect of first tuber pipe, blow impurity and the unqualified seed of light to first discharge gate, through the weight of seed and the slope of filter screen frame, make the seed after selecting separately enter into on the flange conveyer belt, the drying cabinet lets in hot-blastly through the second tuber pipe, dries, makes the effect of seed treatment better.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically be an agricultural seed selection by winnowing drying device.
Background
The cleanliness inspection of crop seeds is an important link of seed inspection, and is an effective method for correctly estimating the utilization value of seeds to determine the sowing amount, and good seeds of crops left after impurities and waste seeds are removed can be better sowed, so that the seeds need to be selected by using a sorting device.
The existing sorting device structure mostly adopts single winnowing, the particle size of seeds is not well combined for sorting, the categories of the seeds cannot be effectively recycled, the drying mode of the seeds is single, and the drying effect is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problems that the existing sorting device structure mostly adopts single winnowing, the particle size of the combined seeds is not good, the classification of the seeds cannot be effectively recycled, the drying mode of the seeds is single, and the drying effect is not good, and an agricultural seed winnowing and drying device is provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural seed winnowing and drying device comprises a device main body, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the device main body, a vibration motor is installed at one end in the device main body, the output end of the vibration motor is connected with a support frame, a partition plate is arranged at the inner side of the device main body, a plurality of groups of first discharge ports are arranged on the partition plate and one side of the device main body, a plurality of groups of second discharge ports are arranged on one side of the device main body, which is far away from the first discharge ports, a plurality of groups of filter net frames are fixed at one end of the support frame, two sides of the filter net frames respectively extend to one sides of the first discharge ports and the second discharge ports, a plurality of groups of first air pipes are arranged in the device main body, the tail ends of the first air pipes extend to the outer side of the device main body, a drying box is arranged, one side of drying cabinet is provided with the multiunit third discharge gate, the inside of drying cabinet is provided with many transport mechanism, and transport mechanism's both sides all are provided with the supporting roller.
Preferably, the number of the filter screen frames is three, and the mesh apertures of the filter screen frames from top to bottom are gradually reduced.
Preferably, one side of the partition board is fixed with a plurality of groups of inclined plates extending to one side of the first discharge hole.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a motor and a flange conveyer belt, and the outer sides of the two groups of supporting rollers are rotatably connected through the flange conveyer belt.
Preferably, the filter screen frame and the first air pipe are in parallel inclined structures.
Preferably, the bottom of the support frame is movably connected with the inner wall of the device main body through a spring.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a filter screen frame that sets up, vibrating motor drive support frame and filter screen frame vibration to select separately the seed of equidimension not, under the effect of first tuber pipe, blow impurity and the unqualified seed of light to first discharge gate, through the weight of seed and the slope of filter screen frame, make the seed after selecting separately enter into on the flange conveyer belt, the drying cabinet lets in hot-blastly through the second tuber pipe, dries, makes the effect of seed treatment better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support frame of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side view of the device body of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a vibration motor; 4. a support frame; 5. a filter screen frame; 6. a sloping plate; 7. a first discharge port; 8. a spring; 9. a first air duct; 10. a second discharge port; 11. a drying oven; 12. a second air duct; 13. a third discharge port; 14. a transport mechanism; 15. supporting rollers; 16. a separator.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The vibration motor (model YZU10-6) provided by the utility model can be obtained by market or private ordering.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an agricultural seed winnowing and drying device comprises a device main body 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the device main body 1, a vibration motor 3 is installed at one end inside the device main body 1, the output end of the vibration motor 3 is connected with a support frame 4, a partition plate 16 is arranged at the inner side of the device main body 1, a plurality of groups of first discharge outlets 7 are arranged on the partition plate 16 and one side of the device main body 1, a plurality of groups of second discharge outlets 10 are arranged on one side of the device main body 1 away from the first discharge outlets 7, a plurality of groups of filter screen frames 5 are fixed at one end of the support frame 4, two sides of the filter screen frames 5 respectively extend to one sides of the first discharge outlets 7 and the second discharge outlets 10, a plurality of groups of first air pipes 9 are arranged inside the device main body 1, the tail ends of the first air, one end of drying cabinet 11 is provided with the multiunit and extends to the inside second tuber pipe 12 of drying cabinet 11, and one side of drying cabinet 11 is provided with multiunit third discharge gate 13, and the inside of drying cabinet 11 is provided with many transport mechanism 14, and transport mechanism 14's both sides all are provided with supporting roller 15.
The utility model discloses a first tuber pipe 9 and the second tuber pipe 12 that set up, the air outlet of outside fan is connected to first tuber pipe 9, makes first tuber pipe 9 blow away the impurity that drops and mix with in 5 seeds of filter screen frame, and the play tuber pipe of the outside air heater that three group's second tuber pipes 12 are connected, and second tuber pipe 12 is located the top of flange conveyer belt respectively, dries the operation to the seed on the 11 inside flange conveyer belts of drying cabinet.
Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the number of the filter net frames 5 is three, and the mesh diameters of the filter net frames 5 decrease from top to bottom.
Different apertures on this kind of agricultural seed selection by winnowing drying device filter screen frame 5 further select separately the seed of equidimension not to better carry out the detection of seed quality.
Please refer to fig. 1, a plurality of inclined plates 6 extending to one side of the first discharge hole 7 are fixed to one side of the partition plate 16.
The agricultural seed winnowing and drying device is provided with an inclined plate 6 so as to recover impurities and light-weight bad seeds.
Referring to fig. 1, the transmission mechanism 14 includes a motor and a rib belt, and the outer sides of the two sets of supporting rollers 15 are rotatably connected through the rib belt.
The flange conveyer belt of this kind of agricultural seed selection by winnowing drying device setting makes the seed that drops on the flange conveyer belt through filter screen frame 5 dry and convey.
Please refer to fig. 1, the filter frame 5 and the first air duct 9 are parallel and inclined.
This kind of agricultural seed selection by winnowing drying device parallel inclined structure's filter screen frame 5 and first tuber pipe 9 conveniently blow away the impurity on the seed to and the classification and the collection to the seed.
Please refer to the figure, the bottom of the supporting frame 4 is movably connected to the inner wall of the device body 1 through a spring 8.
This kind of agricultural seed selection by winnowing drying device supports support frame 4 through the spring 8 that sets up.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a power supply is switched on, seeds are guided into the device main body 1 through the feed inlet 2, the seeds fall on the topmost filter screen frame 5 under the action of gravity, the output end of the fan exhausts air to the first air pipe 9, so that the first air pipe 9 blows the seeds falling on the filter screen frame 5 and blows off impurities with too light quality in the seeds, at the moment, the output end of the vibration motor 3 drives the support frame 4 to vibrate, the support frame 4 drives the filter screen frame 5 to vibrate, the seeds with the aperture smaller than that of the top filter screen frame 5 fall in the middle filter screen frame 5, two first air pipes 9 are arranged on each side of the filter screen frame 5, the impurities and the seeds with too light and unqualified are blown away in a better matching manner, the seeds conforming to the aperture of each layer of the filter screen frame 5 are left in the filter screen frame 5 on the corresponding layer, the seeds move rightwards and fall on a baffle edge conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism 14 in the tilting and vibrating processes of the filter screen frame 5, outside motor output is connected in the inboard pivot of supporting roller 15, makes supporting roller 15 drive flange conveyer belt clockwise rotation to make the seed move right, the output of air heater is aired exhaust to three group's second tuber pipes 12, makes the inside steam that fills of drying cabinet 11, and the seed that drops on the flange conveyer belt moves right, and under the effect of drying cabinet 11, dries.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural seed selection by winnowing drying device, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a feed inlet (2) is arranged at the top of the device main body (1), a vibration motor (3) is installed at one end inside the device main body (1), the output end of the vibration motor (3) is connected with a support frame (4), a partition plate (16) is arranged on the inner side of the device main body (1), a plurality of groups of first discharge ports (7) are arranged on one sides of the partition plate (16) and the device main body (1), a plurality of groups of second discharge ports (10) are arranged on one side, away from the first discharge ports (7), of the device main body (1), a plurality of groups of filter net racks (5) are fixed at one end of the support frame (4), two sides of each filter net rack (5) respectively extend to one side of the first discharge ports (7) and one side of the second discharge ports (10), a plurality of groups of first air pipes (9) are arranged inside the device main body (1), and the tail, one side of device main part (1) is provided with drying cabinet (11), the one end of drying cabinet (11) is provided with multiunit second tuber pipe (12) that extend to drying cabinet (11) inside, one side of drying cabinet (11) is provided with multiunit third discharge gate (13), the inside of drying cabinet (11) is provided with many transport mechanism (14), and the both sides of transport mechanism (14) all are provided with supporting roller (15).
2. The agricultural seed winnowing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the filter screen frames (5) is three groups, and the mesh apertures of the filter screen frames (5) from top to bottom are decreased progressively in sequence.
3. The agricultural seed winnowing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the clapboard (16) is fixed with a plurality of groups of inclined plates (6) extending to one side of the first discharge hole (7).
4. The agricultural seed winnowing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (14) comprises a motor and a flange conveying belt, and the outer sides of the two groups of supporting rollers (15) are rotatably connected through the flange conveying belt.
5. The agricultural seed winnowing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein: and the filter screen frame (5) and the first air pipe (9) are both in parallel inclined structures.
6. The agricultural seed winnowing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the support frame (4) is movably connected with the inner wall of the device main body (1) through a spring (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921604193.6U CN210861945U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Agricultural seed winnowing and drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921604193.6U CN210861945U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Agricultural seed winnowing and drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210861945U true CN210861945U (en) | 2020-06-26 |
Family
ID=71286455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921604193.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210861945U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Agricultural seed winnowing and drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210861945U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112027583A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-12-04 | 江西文青园林古建工程有限公司 | Water conservancy pipeline buries device underground with supplementary directional function |
| CN112139006A (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2020-12-29 | 贾廷伟 | Seed sieving mechanism is used in agricultural technology popularization |
| CN114576976A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-03 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Quick drying device is used in feed processing production convenient to screening |
| CN114682492A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-01 | 黑龙江德盛粮食深加工有限公司 | Corn drying and screening integrated equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-09-25 CN CN201921604193.6U patent/CN210861945U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112027583A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-12-04 | 江西文青园林古建工程有限公司 | Water conservancy pipeline buries device underground with supplementary directional function |
| CN112139006A (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2020-12-29 | 贾廷伟 | Seed sieving mechanism is used in agricultural technology popularization |
| CN114576976A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-03 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Quick drying device is used in feed processing production convenient to screening |
| CN114682492A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-01 | 黑龙江德盛粮食深加工有限公司 | Corn drying and screening integrated equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200626 |