CN109201489A - A kind of hawthorn impurity remove device and working method - Google Patents
A kind of hawthorn impurity remove device and working method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109201489A CN109201489A CN201811258520.7A CN201811258520A CN109201489A CN 109201489 A CN109201489 A CN 109201489A CN 201811258520 A CN201811258520 A CN 201811258520A CN 109201489 A CN109201489 A CN 109201489A
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- hawthorn
- air knife
- impurity
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- transmission
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- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 title 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000007106 Crataegus suborbiculata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000073432 Crataegus suborbiculata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013202 a hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种山楂杂质清除装置及工作方法，包括：投料机构，包括投料箱及位于投料箱的出料口下方的传送装置；除杂机构，包括第一传送网带机构，所述第一传送网带机构上方依次固定有转动扇及第一风刀机构，所述第一传送网带机构末端设有磁力除杂板；清洗机构，包括上下分布的两排的毛辊，上排的毛辊上方设有喷水管，下排的毛辊下方设有废水收集箱；干燥机构，包括第二传送网带机构，所述第二传送网带机构上方设有第二风刀机构，本发明的清除装置满足了山楂杂质去除和清洗的要求，提高了清洗效率和清洗洁净度。
The invention relates to a hawthorn impurity removal device and a working method, comprising: a feeding mechanism, including a feeding box and a conveying device located under a discharge port of the feeding box; an impurity removing mechanism, including a first conveying mesh belt mechanism, the first A rotating fan and a first air knife mechanism are sequentially fixed above the conveying mesh belt mechanism, and a magnetic cleaning plate is arranged at the end of the first conveying mesh belt mechanism; the cleaning mechanism includes two rows of hair rollers distributed up and down, and the upper row of hair rollers A water spray pipe is arranged above the roller, and a waste water collection box is arranged under the lower row of hair rollers; the drying mechanism includes a second conveying mesh belt mechanism, and a second air knife mechanism is arranged above the second conveying mesh belt mechanism. The removal device meets the requirements of hawthorn impurity removal and cleaning, and improves the cleaning efficiency and cleaning cleanliness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing machinery and equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of hawthorn impurity remove device and work
Method.
Background technique
China is hawthorn cultivation big country, either cultivated area or yield per unit area, all in advanced forefront.Mountain
The removal of short, bristly hair or beard impurity is the first step of hawthorn processing, and traditional cleaning mode is relatively simple, generally will be by manually picking, brushing
Wash, cleaning process trouble, low efficiency, and not easy-clear be wrapped in the silk thread on hawthorn surface, hair, cleaning cleanliness not
It is enough, it is not able to satisfy production requirement.At this stage, the most process equipment of hawthorn processing industry is simple, hawthorn cleaning process technology
Content is low, and product quality is not high, and reputation increasingly glides.Meet the need of production therefore, it is necessary to a kind of hawthorn impurity cleaning machine
It wants.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of hawthorn impurity remove device, Ji Shan
Short, bristly hair or beard impurity is removed, impurity is classified, hawthorn cleaning is in one, and economical and efficient, hawthorn removal of impurity is high, meets production requirement,
It can be improved the quality of haw products.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of hawthorn impurity remove device, comprising:
Batch charging mechanism is transmitted for putting into hawthorn, and to hawthorn, including feeding tank and positioned at the discharge port of feeding tank
The transmission device of lower section.
Impurity removal mechanism, the hawthorn transmitted for receiving batch charging mechanism, is purged impurity mixed in hawthorn, including the
One transmission net band mechanism, the first transmission net band mechanism top, which is successively arranged, rotates fan and the first Air knife mechanism, and described first
Transmission net band mechanism end is equipped with magnetic force removal of impurities plate.
Wiper mechanism, it is two rows of including the two rows of hair rollers being distributed up and down for being cleaned to the hawthorn that impurity removal mechanism transmits
Hair roller is connect with hair roller driving mechanism, and the hair roller driving mechanism is used to that the hair roller of upper and lower two rows to be driven to rotate backward, upper row's
It is equipped with sparge pipe above hair roller, is equipped with sewage collecting box below the hair roller of lower row.
Drier, for the hawthorn that wiper mechanism is sent out to be dried, including the second transmission net band mechanism, it is described
The second Air knife mechanism is equipped with above second transmission net band mechanism.
Further, the feeding tank and transmission device are both secured on batch charging mechanism bracket, and the feeding tank section is
" V " type, is equipped with discharge port below, and the transmission device uses belt transmission agency.
Further, the first transmission net band mechanism is fixed on impurity removal mechanism bracket, and the rotation fan, which is fixed on, to be turned
On dynamic fan bracket, rotation fan bracket is fixedly connected with impurity removal mechanism bracket, and first Air knife mechanism includes connecting with blower
The both ends of two the first air knife components, first air knife component are connect by the first air knife fixed frame with impurity removal mechanism bracket.
Further, the magnetic force removal of impurities plate is located at mounting height of first transmission net with mechanism side and is greater than positioned at cleaning
The mounting height of mechanism side facilitates hawthorn to enter wiper mechanism under the effect of gravity.
Further, it is fixed with splicing plate on the impurity removal mechanism bracket of first transmission net with mechanism head end, it is described to connect
Flitch is located at mounting height of first transmission net with mechanism side and is less than the mounting height for being located at batch charging mechanism side, facilitates mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard is sent into the first transmission net band mechanism by batch charging mechanism.
Further, hair roller described in upper and lower two rows is connect with wiper mechanism holder pivots, and the sparge pipe includes solid
Due to being connected with multiple water spray branch pipes on the water spray general pipeline on wiper mechanism bracket, the water spray general pipeline, on the water spray branch pipe
Equipped with multiple fountain heads, the water spray general pipeline is equipped with water inlet, for being connect with external water system, the wiper mechanism end
The wiper mechanism bracket at end is equipped with delivery sheet, and the mounting height that the delivery sheet is located at wiper mechanism side is greater than drier
The mounting height of side, facilitates hawthorn being sent into drier.
Further, the second transmission net band mechanism is fixed on drier bracket, the second air duct mechanism packet
Two the second air knife components connecting with the blower are included, the second air knife component air outlet described in two is oppositely arranged, described
The both ends of second air knife component are connect by the second air knife fixed frame with drier.
Further, first transmission net is all made of B-mode net with the transmission net band of mechanism with mechanism and the second transmission net
Band.
Further, the first air knife fixed frame is identical as the second air knife fixed rack structure, includes hinged seat, described
Hinged seat and connecting rod one end are cut with scissors by bolted splice, the connecting rod other end of the first air knife fixed frame and the first air knife group by bolt
It connects, the connecting rod other end and the second air knife component of the second air knife fixed frame pass through bolted splice.
The present invention also provides a kind of working methods of hawthorn impurity remove device, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: hawthorn being put into feeding tank, hawthorn falls into transmission device by the discharge port for the lower box part that feeds intake and passed
It send.
Step 2: hawthorn is conveyed into impurity removal mechanism by transmission device, and rotation fan is blowed hawthorn, removes in hawthorn
Mixed part large size light impurities, after hawthorn falls into the first transmission net band mechanism, particulate contamination in hawthorn and remaining
Part small, light impurity is fallen from the first grid-gap of the transmission net with mechanism, the first Air knife mechanism in hawthorn transmit process
The dust on hawthorn surface is removed, after hawthorn falls into magnetic force removal of impurities plate, magnetic force removal of impurities plate is removed magnetic impurity in hawthorn.
Step 3: hawthorn enters wiper mechanism through magnetic force removal of impurities plate, and the rotation of two rows hair roller is transmitted hawthorn
Meanwhile the linear impurity on hawthorn surface is removed, sparge pipe is sprayed water to hawthorn, is cleaned to hawthorn, the water for cleaning hawthorn is fallen into
In sewage collecting box.
Step 4: hawthorn falls into the second transmission net band mechanism, and hawthorn is dried in the second Air knife mechanism.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Hawthorn impurity remove device of the invention has impurity removal mechanism, can remove the light impurities being mixed into hawthorn, particle
Shape impurity and the dust on hawthorn surface have magnetic force removal of impurities plate, can remove the magnetic impurity being mixed into hawthorn, have cleaning machine
Structure can remove mixed linear impurity in hawthorn and clean simultaneously to hawthorn, collection hawthorn impurity removal, classification of impurities, clearly
The requirement for meeting hawthorn impurity removal and cleaning in one is washed, cleaning efficiency and cleaning degree are improved.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not constitute the restriction to the application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is batch charging mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is impurity removal mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that the first air knife component and the first air knife fixed frame of the invention cooperate stereoscopic schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is that the first air knife component and the first air knife fixed frame of the invention cooperate schematic side view；
Fig. 6 is magnetic force of the present invention removal of impurities plate structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is wiper mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is drier schematic diagram of the present invention；
Wherein, 1. batch charging mechanism, 101. feeding tanks, 102. batch charging mechanism brackets, 103. conveyer belts, 104. driving shafts,
105. driven shaft, 2. impurity removal mechanisms, 201. rotation fans, 202. first air knife components, 203. B-mode mesh belts, the removal of impurities of 204. magnetic force
Plate, 205. blowers, 206. rotation axis, 207. first air knife fixed frames, 2071. hinged seats, 2072. connecting rods, 208. impurity removal mechanisms
Bracket, 209. rotations are fanned, 210. splicing plates, 3. wiper mechanisms, 301. water spray branch pipes, are arranged hair roller on 302., are arranged hair roller under 303.,
304. sewage collecting box, 305. wiper mechanism brackets, 306. water spray general pipeline, 307. water inlets, 4. driers, 401. drying machines
Structure bracket, 402. second transmission nets band mechanism, 403. second air knife components.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
In order to facilitate narration, if there is "upper", "lower", " left side " " right side " printed words in the present invention, only expression and attached drawing itself
Upper and lower, left and right direction it is consistent, not to structure rise restriction effect, it is only for convenient for description the present invention and simplification retouch
It states, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, and be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
As background technique is introduced, the most process equipment of hawthorn processing industry is simple, and hawthorn cleaning process technology contains
Measure low, product quality is not high, and reputation increasingly glides, in view of the above-mentioned problems, present applicant proposes a kind of hawthorn impurity remove devices
And working method.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the application, as shown in figures 1-8, a kind of hawthorn impurity remove device, comprising:
Batch charging mechanism 1, for putting into the hawthorn of impurity to be cleaned and being conveyed to it.
Impurity removal mechanism 2 receives the hawthorn that batch charging mechanism conveying comes, and is purged to the impurity for being mixed into hawthorn.
Wiper mechanism 3 receives the hawthorn that impurity removal mechanism transmission comes, cleans to hawthorn surface, and remove the miscellaneous of threadiness
Matter.
Drier 4 receives the hawthorn that wiper mechanism transmission comes, the hawthorn after cleaning is dried.
The batch charging mechanism includes batch charging mechanism bracket 102, and the batch charging mechanism bracket is welded by more rectangular tubes,
Feeding tank 101 is fixed on the batch charging mechanism bracket, the feeding tank section is " V " type, and top is feeding inlet, and lower part is
Material mouth, the lower section of the feeding tank discharge port are equipped with transmission device, and the transmission device uses belt transmission agency, including actively
It is fixed on the structures such as axis 104, driven shaft 105, driving motor and conveyer belt 103, driving shaft and driven shaft and batch charging mechanism bracket
Flapper connection, driving shaft connect with driving motor, and conveyer belt is wound on driving shaft and driven shaft, in the drive of driving motor
Under dynamic, the hawthorn that discharge port is fallen can be transmitted by conveyer belt, and " V " the type structure in feeding tank section, which can control, falls into biography
The hawthorn quantity of device is sent, so that suitable hawthorn uniformly, is continuously transported on the conveyer belt of transmission device.
The impurity removal mechanism 2 includes impurity removal mechanism bracket 208, the impurity removal mechanism bracket welded by more rectangular tubes and
At, be fixed with the first transmission net band mechanism on the impurity removal mechanism bracket, first transmission net band mechanism include driving motor,
The structures such as driving pulley, driven pulley and transmission net band, driving pulley, driven pulley pass through rotation axis 206 and impurity removal mechanism branch
Flapper connection on frame, driving pulley are connect with driving motor, and driving motor can drive the first transmission net with the work of mechanism
To make, the transmission net band uses B-mode mesh belt 203, with multiple grid-gaps, the direction of transfer along the first transmission net with mechanism,
Splicing plate 210 is fixed on impurity removal mechanism bracket at its head end position, the splicing plate is located at the installation of batch charging mechanism side
Height is greater than the mounting height positioned at impurity removal mechanism side, and the hawthorn for falling into splicing plate can be sliding along splicing plate under the effect of gravity
It is dynamic, the first transmission net band mechanism is fallen into, is fixed with magnetic on the impurity removal mechanism bracket at the first terminal position of the transmission net with mechanism
Power removal of impurities plate 204, the mounting height that the magnetic force removal of impurities plate is located at impurity removal mechanism side are greater than the peace positioned at wiper mechanism side
Dress height, after hawthorn falls into magnetic force removal of impurities plate, under the effect of gravity along magnetic force removal of impurities plate sliding, into wiper mechanism, along first
Direction of transfer of the transmission net with mechanism, the first transmission net with being successively arranged rotation fan 201 and first Air knife mechanism above mechanism,
The rotation fan is fixed on rotation fan bracket 209, rotates the air outlet of fan towards splicing plate, bracket and impurity removal mechanism are fanned in rotation
Bracket is fixedly connected, and first Air knife mechanism includes two the first air knife components 202, and first air knife component is using existing
Air knife component, the both ends of two the first air knife components are connect by the first air knife fixed frame 207 with impurity removal mechanism bracket,
And the air outlet of two air knife components is oppositely arranged, and ensure that the front-back of hawthorn direction of advance can be removed by wind-force
Miscellaneous, the air inlet of first air knife component is connect with blower 205.
The first air knife fixed frame 207 includes the hinged seat 2071 being fixed on impurity removal mechanism bracket, the hinged seat
Pass through bolted splice with one end of connecting rod 2072, is fixed after link rotatable certain angle using nut, the other end of connecting rod
By bolted splice, the first air knife component is fixed after turning an angle by nut for one end with the first air knife component,
By the first air knife fixed frame, it can adjust the blowing angle of air knife component and the height apart from hawthorn, guarantee impurity-eliminating effect.
The wiper mechanism 3 includes wiper mechanism bracket 305 and the two rows hair roller being interspersed, the wiper mechanism
Bracket is welded by more rectangular tubes, it is described two rows hair rollers connect with the flapper on wiper mechanism bracket, respectively on
Hair roller 302 and lower row hair roller 303 are arranged, upper row hair roller and lower row hair roller are connect with hair roller driving mechanism, upper row mao roller and first mao
The connection of roller driving mechanism, lower row's hair roller are connect with second mao of roller driving mechanism, first mao of roller driving mechanism and second mao of roller
Hair roller is arranged in driving mechanism driving and lower row hair roller rotates backward, first mao of roller driving mechanism and second mao of roller driving machine
Structure includes the sprocket wheel for being fixed on mao roll end, is wrapped with transmission chain between the sprocket wheel of upper row hair roller, the sprocket wheel of lower row's hair roller it
Between be wrapped with transmission chain, by the way that sprocket wheel, transmission chain is arranged, the rotation of the upper row hair one of hair roller of roller can drive other mao of roller
Rotation, the rotation of the lower row hair one of hair roller of roller can drive the rotation of other mao of roller, upper row's hair roller and lower row mao roller
Rotation direction is on the contrary, drive the advance of hawthorn by frictional force, along hawthorn direction of advance, positioned at the hair roller of head end in upper row's hair roller
It is connect with first mao of roll drive motor, the rotation of hair roller is arranged in first mao of roll drive motor driving, is located at head end in lower row's hair roller
Hair roller connect with second mao of roll drive motor, the rotation of the lower row's hair roller of second mao of roller motor driving, the hair roller of upper row
Top is equipped with sparge pipe, and the sparge pipe includes that water spray general pipeline 306 and water spray branch pipe 301, the water spray general pipeline are fixed on cleaning
On the top end face of the baffle of mechanism, it is in distributed rectangular, is connected in parallel between the water spray general pipeline pipeline section on two baffle tops
The axis of multiple water spray branch pipes, the water spray branch pipe is parallel with the axis of hair roller, is evenly distributed on the water spray branch pipe multiple
Fountain head, for spraying water to hawthorn, water spray general pipeline is equipped with water inlet 307, for connecting with external water system.It is described
It is equipped with sewage collecting box 304 below the hair roller of lower row, is equipped with the weather board being obliquely installed between lower row's hair roller and sewage collecting box,
The weather board is fixed on wiper mechanism bracket, for the water of cleaning to be imported sewage collecting box, the sewage collecting box
It is fixed on wiper mechanism bracket.Along the direction of advance of hawthorn, wiper mechanism stent ends are fixed with delivery sheet at position, described
The mounting height that delivery sheet is located at wiper mechanism side is greater than the mounting height positioned at drier side, falls into the mountain of delivery sheet
Short, bristly hair or beard under the effect of gravity, can slip into drier along delivery sheet.
The drier 4 includes drier bracket 401, the drier bracket welded by more rectangular tubes and
At being fixed with the second transmission net band mechanism 402, the structure of second transmission net with mechanism and the on the drier bracket
One transmission net band mechanism is identical, is equipped with the second Air knife mechanism, second Air knife mechanism above the second transmission net band mechanism
Including two the second air knife components 403, the both ends of second air knife component pass through the second air knife fixed frame 404 and drier
Bracket connection, the second air knife component structure and set-up mode are identical as the first air knife component, the air inlet of the second air knife component
Mouth is connect with the blower, and the second air knife fixed frame is identical with the first air knife fixed rack structure.
The present invention also provides a kind of working methods of hawthorn impurity remove device, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: hawthorn being put into feeding tank, hawthorn falls into transmission device by the discharge port for the lower box part that feeds intake and passed
It send.
Step 2: hawthorn is conveyed into the first transmission net band mechanism of impurity removal mechanism, hawthorn by transmission device by splicing plate
During splicing plate glides, hawthorn is blowed in rotation fan, and it is large-scale light to remove the part such as mixed branch, leaf in hawthorn
Matter impurity, B-mode mesh belt of the hawthorn with the first transmission net with mechanism move, particulate contamination and remaining part tree in hawthorn
Branch, leaf small, light impurity are fallen from the first grid-gap of the transmission net with mechanism, while the grid of B-mode mesh belt is also right
Hawthorn is fixed, convenient for falling into magnetic force using light impurities, hawthorn such as the dusts on the first Air knife mechanism removing hawthorn surface and removing
After miscellaneous plate, along magnetic force removal of impurities plate slide downward, magnetic force removal of impurities plate is removed magnetic impurity in hawthorn.
Step 3: hawthorn enters wiper mechanism through magnetic force removal of impurities plate, and the rotation of two rows hair roller is transmitted hawthorn
Meanwhile being attached to hawthorn surface and the linear impurity such as the silk thread being readily removable and hair is not allowed to be wrapped on the hair roller of rotation, simultaneously
Sparge pipe is sprayed water to hawthorn, is cleaned to hawthorn, the water for cleaning hawthorn is fallen into sewage collecting box.
Step 4: hawthorn falls into the second transmission net band mechanism, and hawthorn is dried in the second Air knife mechanism, completes hawthorn
The removal work of impurity.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not
Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hawthorn impurity remove device characterized by comprising
Batch charging mechanism is transmitted for putting into hawthorn, and to hawthorn, including feeding tank and below the discharge port of feeding tank
Transmission device；
Impurity removal mechanism is purged impurity mixed in hawthorn, including first passes for receiving the hawthorn of batch charging mechanism transmission
Mesh belt mechanism is sent, rotation fan and the first Air knife mechanism, first transmission are successively arranged above the first transmission net band mechanism
Mesh belt mechanism end is equipped with magnetic force removal of impurities plate；
Wiper mechanism, for being cleaned to the hawthorn that impurity removal mechanism transmits, including the two rows of hair rollers being distributed up and down, two rows of hair rollers
It is connect with hair roller driving mechanism, the hair roller driving mechanism is used to that the hair roller of upper and lower two rows to be driven to rotate backward, the hair roller of upper row
Top is equipped with sparge pipe, is equipped with sewage collecting box below the hair roller of lower row；
Drier, for the hawthorn that wiper mechanism is sent out to be dried, including the second transmission net band mechanism, described second
The second Air knife mechanism is equipped with above transmission net band mechanism.
2. a kind of hawthorn impurity remove device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding tank and transmission device are equal
It is fixed on batch charging mechanism bracket, the feeding tank section is " V " type, is equipped with discharge port below, and the transmission device uses
Belt transmission agency.
3. a kind of hawthorn impurity remove device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first transmission net band mechanism is solid
Due on impurity removal mechanism bracket, the rotation fan is fixed on rotation fan bracket, and rotation fan bracket is fixed with impurity removal mechanism bracket
Connection, first Air knife mechanism includes two the first air knife components connecting with blower, the both ends of first air knife component
It is connect by the first air knife fixed frame with impurity removal mechanism bracket.
4. a kind of hawthorn impurity remove device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnetic force removal of impurities plate is located at first
Mounting height of the transmission net with mechanism side is greater than the mounting height positioned at wiper mechanism side.
5. a kind of hawthorn impurity remove device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the first transmission net band mechanism is first
Splicing plate is fixed on the impurity removal mechanism bracket at end, it is small that the splicing plate is located at mounting height of first transmission net with mechanism side
In the mounting height for being located at batch charging mechanism side.
6. a kind of hawthorn impurity remove device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that hair roller described in upper and lower two rows is equal
It is connect with wiper mechanism holder pivots, the sparge pipe includes the water spray general pipeline being fixed on wiper mechanism bracket, the water spray
Multiple water spray branch pipes are connected on general pipeline, the water spray branch pipe is equipped with multiple fountain heads, and the water spray general pipeline is equipped with water inlet
Mouthful, for connecting with external water system, the wiper mechanism bracket of the wiper mechanism end is equipped with delivery sheet, the feeding
The mounting height that plate is located at wiper mechanism side is greater than the mounting height of drier side.
7. a kind of hawthorn impurity remove device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the second transmission net band mechanism is solid
Due on drier bracket, the second air duct mechanism includes two the second air knife components connecting with the blower, and two
The second air knife component air outlet is oppositely arranged, and the both ends of second air knife component by the second air knife fixed frame and are done
Dry mechanism connection.
8. a kind of hawthorn impurity remove device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first transmission net band mechanism and
Second transmission net is all made of B-mode mesh belt with the transmission net band of mechanism.
9. a kind of hawthorn impurity remove device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the first air knife fixed frame and the
Two air knife fixed rack structures are identical, include hinged seat, the hinged seat and connecting rod one end are hinged, the company of the first air knife fixed frame
The bar other end and the first air knife component are hinged, and the connecting rod other end and the second air knife component of the second air knife fixed frame are hinged.
10. a kind of working method of the described in any item hawthorn impurity remove devices of claim 1-9, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
Step 1: hawthorn being put into feeding tank, hawthorn falls into transmission device by the discharge port for the lower box part that feeds intake and is transmitted；
Step 2: hawthorn is conveyed into impurity removal mechanism by transmission device, and rotation fan is blowed hawthorn, removes and be mixed into hawthorn
Part large size light impurities, hawthorn fall into the first transmission net band mechanism after, particulate contamination and remaining part in hawthorn
Small, light impurity is fallen from the first grid-gap of the transmission net with mechanism, and the first Air knife mechanism removes in hawthorn transmit process
The dust on hawthorn surface, after hawthorn falls into magnetic force removal of impurities plate, magnetic force removal of impurities plate is removed magnetic impurity in hawthorn；
Step 3: hawthorn enters wiper mechanism through magnetic force removal of impurities plate, and two rows hair roller rotates, while being transmitted to hawthorn,
The linear impurity on hawthorn surface is removed, sparge pipe is sprayed water to hawthorn, cleaned to hawthorn, and the water for cleaning hawthorn falls into waste water receipts
In header；
Step 4: hawthorn falls into the second transmission net band mechanism, and hawthorn is dried in the second Air knife mechanism.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811258520.7A CN109201489B (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A hawthorn impurity removal device and working method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811258520.7A CN109201489B (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A hawthorn impurity removal device and working method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109201489A true CN109201489A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
| CN109201489B CN109201489B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112808677A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-05-18 | 黄山小罐茶业有限公司 | Tea cleaning equipment and cleaning method thereof |
| CN113231293A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-10 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Fruit sorting system based on electromechanical control |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109201489B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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