CN210857990U

CN210857990U - Aluminum formwork easy to disassemble for floor in minimum space

Info

Publication number: CN210857990U
Application number: CN201921590829.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈军宏; 常书华
Original assignee: Henan Zhonghong Architectural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Zhonghong Architectural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-24
Filing date: 2019-09-24
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an easy dismouting aluminum mould board of minimum space floor, including side form board and roof, the side form board encircles and connects together, the level is provided with the trip between the butt joint limit of side form board, the level sets up in pairs about the roof side form board assembly upside, every the equal vertical anchor strut and the corresponding slip interlude of anchor strut that are provided with of each border department of the lower terminal surface of roof position under on the side form board frame, the top end cooperation of anchor strut sets up in the lower terminal surface of roof. The utility model discloses to dismantle through the reinforced column of threaded connection on the roof, then dismantle the bolt of connecting between each side form board again, then use the hitting instrument of hammer class to hit and beat the connecting plate, then the connecting plate just promotes all shovel boards through the gangbar and slides to the protruding casing outside to extrude between side form outer wall and the concrete, make both separate, conveniently dismantle the side form board.

Description

Aluminum formwork easy to disassemble for floor in minimum space

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aluminium template technical field is used to minimum space floor specifically is an easy removable aluminium template of minimum space floor.

Background

Along with the popularization and the application of aluminum templates and the development of domestic technologies, more and more technical difficulties are slowly overcome and solved, but the construction and the form removal in a tiny space are always difficult points in the building industry. In the present aluminum formwork market, aiming at a smaller space below 400mm, although the aluminum formwork can be designed to ensure the accuracy and the rationality of the structure, the problem that the formwork cannot be dismantled is caused after concrete pouring. The aluminum template for the floor with the common minimum space has the following disadvantages: the aluminum template used in the process of building the ordinary extremely small space is convenient for later-stage disassembly, and other auxiliary components are added on the aluminum template to solve the problem that the template cannot be disassembled.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an easy removable aluminium template of minimum space floor, the utility model discloses simple structure is guaranteeing that template overall structure is stable and not influencing the basis of pouring, and the later stage form removal operation of being convenient for improves work efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an easy removable aluminum mould board of minimum space floor, includes side form board and roof, the side form board exists four and encircles and enclose into square body together, the horizontal cross-under has the bolt between the butt joint limit of side form board, the level covers in pairs about the roof side form board assembly upside, every the equal vertical anchor post and the anchor post that are provided with of each border department of the lower terminal surface of roof correspond to slide and alternate and insert under the position side form board frame, the upper end of anchor post connects soon through screw-thread fit in the lower terminal surface of roof, the left and right sides oblique breach and the left and right sides have all been seted up to the butt joint end downside border department of roof oblique breach combination V-arrangement breach, each side form board central point puts all to protrude and is provided with each border department of convex hull body and be the opening, convex hull body is in the laminating is provided with shovel board and all follows on the terminal surface of side form inboard each border opening part of convex hull body The shovel plate is characterized in that the shovel plate penetrates through the shovel plate, a connecting plate is arranged at the position where the convex shell is located, a linkage rod is movably connected to each edge of the connecting plate through a hinge, and the tail end of each linkage rod is movably connected to the inner side end of the shovel plate at the same side position through a hinge.

Preferably, the end face of the connecting plate is uniformly provided with anti-skid grains.

Preferably, rubber strips are bonded to the side edges of the convex shell along the opening, and the rubber strips are attached to the side wall of the end head of the shovel plate.

Preferably, the lower end face of the top plate is fixedly welded with a convex handle strip, and grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the convex handle strip.

The utility model discloses a side form encircles and encloses minimum space together, and the side form butt joint of adjacent butt joint just relies on the bayonet catch to fix the butt joint together, cover the roof in the side form upper end that encloses together simultaneously, and make the reinforcement post of roof downside alternate on the upper end frame of side form, the reinforcement post makes the roof stabilize and is in on the side form, when avoiding concreting, the roof takes place the offset, when concrete solidification needs to dismantle the template, at first dismantle the reinforcement post through threaded connection on the roof, then dismantle the bayonet catch that connects between each side form, then hit the beating instrument with the hammer and hit the connecting plate, then the connecting plate just promotes all shovels to slide to the convex shell outside through the gangbar, thereby extrude between side form outer wall and the concrete, make both separate, conveniently dismantle the side form, simultaneously, the device is used for inserting and extruding into the inverted V-shaped oblique notches combined between the top plate ends butted at the left side and the right side, so that the whole position of the top plate is influenced by extrusion and is separated from solidified concrete, and the disassembly is convenient.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses the side form encircles and encloses minimum space together, and the side form butt joint of adjacent butt joint relies on the bolt fixed butt joint together, covers the roof in the side form upper end that encloses together simultaneously, and makes the reinforcement post of roof downside alternate on the upper end frame of side form, and the reinforcement post makes the roof stabilize and is in on the side form, when avoiding concreting, the roof takes place the offset;

2. the utility model discloses to dismantle through the reinforced column of threaded connection on the roof, then dismantle the bolt of connecting between each side form board again, then use the hitting instrument of hammer class to hit and hit the connecting plate, then the connecting plate just promotes all shovel boards through the gangbar and slides to the protruding casing outside, thereby extrude into between side form outer wall and the concrete, make both separate, conveniently dismantle the side form board, use the ware to alternate to extrude simultaneously and advance in the oblique breach of the shape of falling V of combination between the roof end of left and right sides butt joint, make roof overall position receive the extrusion influence and separate with the concrete that solidifies, conveniently dismantle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of an easily detachable aluminum formwork for a floor with a minimum space;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged structural view of the side form plate and the shovel plate in the easy-to-detach aluminum form of the floor with a minimum space of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a top plate in the easy-to-detach aluminum formwork of a floor in a minimum space.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an aluminum formwork easy to disassemble for a floor in a minimum space comprises side formworks 1 and a top plate 2, wherein the side formworks 1 are provided with four blocks and are surrounded together to form a square body, a clamping bolt 6 is horizontally connected between abutting edges of the side formworks 1 in a penetrating mode, the clamping bolt 6 enables the side formworks 1 to be stably abutted together, and when the side formworks 1 need to be disassembled and separated, only the clamping bolt 6 needs to be disassembled; the top plates 2 horizontally cover the upper sides of the side template 1 assemblies in pairs from left to right, reinforcing columns 3 are vertically arranged at each edge of the lower end face of each top plate 2, the reinforcing columns 3 are correspondingly inserted into the side template 1 frames at the positions right below in a sliding mode, the reinforcing columns 3 are used for enabling the top plates 2 to be stably positioned on the side templates 1, the top plates 2 are prevented from being shifted in position when concrete is poured, and meanwhile, the reinforcing columns 3 are only inserted into the side templates 1, so that the separation and the disassembly are convenient; the upper end of the reinforcing column 3 is screwed in the lower end face of the top plate 2 through thread matching, so that the reinforcing column 3 is convenient to detach from the top plate 2, and the top plate 2 and the side template 1 are convenient to detach; oblique notches 4 are formed in the lower side edges of the butt joint ends of the left top plate 2 and the right top plate 2, the oblique notches 4 are combined with inverted V-shaped notches, workers can insert and extrude the oblique notches 4 into the space between the ends of the left top plate 2 and the right top plate 2 in butt joint conveniently, the whole positions of the top plates 2 are separated from solidified concrete under the influence of extrusion, and disassembly is facilitated; a convex shell 7 is convexly arranged at the central position of each side template 1, each edge of the convex shell 7 is an opening, a shovel plate 8 is attached to the end surface of the convex shell 7 positioned at the inner side of the side template 1, the shovel plates 8 penetrate through the openings of each edge of the convex shell 7, a connecting plate 10 is arranged at the position of the convex shell 7, each edge of the connecting plate 10 is movably connected with a linkage rod 9 through a hinge, the tail end of the linkage rod 9 is movably connected with the end of the inner side of the shovel plate 8 at the same side position through the hinge, when the lower side formwork 1 needs to be disassembled after concrete is poured and solidified outside the side formwork 1, a hammer-like beating tool is used for beating the connecting plate 10, the connecting plate 10 pushes all the shovel plates 8 to slide towards the outer side of the convex shell 7 through the linkage rod 9, thereby extrude into between 1 outer wall of side form and the concrete for both separate, conveniently dismantle lower side form 1.

The anti-skidding lines 11 are evenly formed in the end face of the connecting plate 10, the anti-skidding lines 11 are used for increasing the friction force of the end face of the connecting plate 10, and a hammer-shaped appliance is convenient to smash on the connecting plate 10 to skid.

Rubber strip 12 is bonded to each side edge of convex shell 7 along the opening and rubber strip 12 is attached to the end side wall of shovel plate 8, and rubber strip 12 is used for preventing liquid from permeating into side formwork 1 from the opening of convex shell 7 when concrete is poured.

The left and right sides that the lower terminal surface fixed welding of roof 2 had protruding handle strip 5 and protruding handle strip 5 is seted up flutedly, and protruding handle strip 5 person of facilitating the use holds roof 2 with the hand when dismantling roof 2.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses a little space is enclosed together around to side form 1, and the butt joint of adjacent butt joint side form 1 just relies on the bayonet catch 6 to fix the butt joint together, cover roof 2 in the side form 1 upper end that encloses together simultaneously, and make the reinforcement post 3 of roof 2 downside alternate on the upper end frame of side form 1, reinforcement post 3 makes roof 2 stabilize and is in on side form 1, when avoiding concreting, roof 2 takes place the offset, when concrete solidification needs to dismantle the template, at first dismantle the reinforcement post 3 through threaded connection on roof 2, then dismantle the bayonet catch 6 that connects between each side form 1, then hit the beating instrument that hits of hammer class and hit connecting plate 10, then connecting plate 10 just promotes all shovel boards 8 through gangbar 9 and slides to the convex shell 7 outside, thereby extrude between side form 1 outer wall and the concrete, make both separate, conveniently dismantle side form 1, use ware interlude simultaneously and extrude in the oblique breach 4 of the shape of falling V of combination between 2 ends of roof that the left and right sides docked for 2 overall position of roof receive the extrusion influence and separate with the concrete that solidifies, conveniently dismantle.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an easy removable aluminium template of minimum space floor, includes side form (1) and roof (2), its characterized in that: side form (1) encircles and encloses to connect together, the level is provided with the bolt (6) between the butt joint limit of side form (1), roof (2) are controlled and are set up in pairs level side form (1) assembly upside, every the equal vertical reinforcement post (3) and the corresponding slip interlude of reinforcement post (3) of being provided with in each border department of the lower terminal surface of roof (2) are put under side form (1) frame on, the cooperation of the upper end of reinforcement post (3) sets up in the lower terminal surface of roof (2), the left and right sides butt joint end downside border department of roof (2) has all seted up slash hole (4), each side form (1) central point department of putting all the protrusion is provided with each border department of convex hull (7) and is the opening, convex hull (7) are in side form (1) inboard laminating on the terminal surface be provided with shovel board (8) and all follow convex hull (7) ) The shovel is characterized in that the edge openings of the shovel are penetrated out, a connecting plate (10) is arranged at the position where the convex shell (7) is located, and the edge of each connecting plate (10) is movably provided with a linkage rod (9) and the tail end of the linkage rod (9) is movably connected to the inner side end of the shovel plate (8) at the same side position.

2. The aluminum formwork of claim 1, which is easy to disassemble for a floor in a minimum space, is characterized in that: the end face of the connecting plate (10) is uniformly provided with anti-skid grains (11).

3. The aluminum formwork of claim 1, which is easy to disassemble for a floor in a minimum space, is characterized in that: each side of the convex shell (7) is provided with a rubber strip (12) along the opening, and the rubber strip (12) is attached to the end side wall of the shovel plate (8).

4. The aluminum formwork of claim 1, which is easy to disassemble for a floor in a minimum space, is characterized in that: the lower end face of the top plate (2) is fixedly provided with a convex handle strip (5), and grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the convex handle strip (5).