CN210846684U

CN210846684U - Kitchen garbage is crushing mechanism for treatment facility

Info

Publication number: CN210846684U
Application number: CN201921787548.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 左碧莹; 李�杰
Original assignee: Jiangsu Leliqi Biological Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Leliqi Biological Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-23
Filing date: 2019-10-23
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage is crushing mechanism for treatment facility, the power distribution box comprises a box body and a motor, fixedly connected with mounting panel on the left end lateral wall of box, motor fixed connection is in the mounting panel upper end, be equipped with the through-hole of inside and outside intercommunication on the left end lateral wall of box, be equipped with feed mechanism in the through-hole, the output shaft end and the feed mechanism fixed connection of motor, feed mechanism's drive end fixedly connected with rabbling mechanism, be equipped with the baffle in the box, the drive end of rabbling mechanism rotates and runs through the baffle setting, from top to bottom be equipped with out the hopper in proper order between the left end inner wall of box and the baffle, broken mechanism, pushing equipment, sieve and vibration mechanism, install first electromagnetic valve in the. The utility model discloses can not only carry out the breakage many times to kitchen garbage, and can dry and disinfect the kitchen garbage after the breakage effectively for the fodder is made to the kitchen garbage after the breakage and utilizes, and economic benefits is high.

Description

Kitchen garbage is crushing mechanism for treatment facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, especially relates to a kitchen garbage is crushing mechanism for treatment facility.

Background

Kitchen waste, commonly known as swill, also known as swill and hogwash, is a domestic waste formed in the process of domestic consumption by residents, is extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emits foul smell, and spreads bacteria and viruses. The main components of the kitchen waste comprise rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat and bones and the like, and the kitchen waste comprises starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt in terms of chemical composition. The kitchen waste is the most important food waste, and the quantity of the kitchen waste in China is very large and is in a rapid rising trend, and generally needs to be crushed.

Most of kitchen waste crushing devices used in the current market cannot perform sufficient crushing treatment on kitchen waste and cannot perform drying and sterilizing effects on the crushed kitchen waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving among the prior art kitchen garbage breaker can not carry out abundant broken handle to kitchen garbage, and can not dry the phenomenon of disinfecting to the kitchen garbage after the breakage, and the broken mechanism for kitchen garbage treatment facility that proposes, it can not only carry out the breakage many times to kitchen garbage, and can dry and disinfect to the kitchen garbage after the breakage effectively for the fodder is made to the kitchen garbage after the breakage utilizes, and economic benefits is high.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a crushing mechanism for kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises a box body and a motor, wherein a mounting plate is fixedly connected onto the side wall of the left end of the box body, the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, a through hole which is communicated with the inside and the outside is formed in the side wall of the left end of the box body, a feeding mechanism is arranged in the through hole, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the feeding mechanism, a stirring mechanism is fixedly connected with the driving end of the feeding mechanism, a partition plate is arranged in the box body, the driving end of the stirring mechanism rotates to penetrate through the partition plate, a discharge hopper, a crushing mechanism, a material pushing mechanism, a sieve plate and a vibrating mechanism are sequentially arranged between the inner wall of the left end of the box body and the partition plate from top to bottom, a first electromagnetic valve is installed in the discharge port of the discharge hopper, the driving ends, the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with one driving end of the crushing mechanism, and the material pushing mechanism is abutted to the upper end of the sieve plate.

Preferably, feed mechanism includes fixed mounting in the feed cylinder of through-hole, be equipped with the screw rod in the feed cylinder, fixedly connected with helical blade on the screw rod, the left end of screw rod rotate run through the feed cylinder the left end lateral wall set up and with the terminal fixed connection of output shaft of motor, the right-hand member and the rabbling mechanism fixed connection of screw rod, the upper end intercommunication of feed cylinder is equipped with the feeder hopper, and feed mechanism's setting realizes the preliminary crushing effect to kitchen garbage.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes the pivot of fixed connection in the screw rod right-hand member, the right-hand member of pivot rotate run through the baffle setting and with drive mechanism fixed connection, be located many puddlers of fixedly connected with in the pivot between the left end inner wall of box and the baffle, rabbling mechanism's setting has realized the stirring effect to kitchen garbage.

Preferably, broken mechanism is including rotating many rotation posts of connecting between box left end inner wall and baffle, many the right-hand member of rotating the post all rotates and runs through the first chain dish of baffle setting and fixedly connected with, and is a plurality of connect through first chain transmission between the first chain dish, be located coaxial fixedly connected with crushing roller on the rotation post between box left end inner wall and the baffle is located one of them rotation post and drive mechanism fixed connection of baffle right-hand member, broken mechanism's setting has realized the crushing effect to kitchen garbage.

Preferably, pushing equipment is including setting up the second solenoid valve on the baffle, it has the ejector pad pole to slide to run through on the left end lateral wall of box, the right-hand member fixedly connected with scraping wings of ejector pad pole, the lower extreme fixedly connected with elasticity brush hair of scraping wings, elasticity brush hair offsets with the upper end of sieve and contacts, and the setting of pushing equipment has avoided piling up of kitchen garbage and the jam of sieve.

Preferably, vibration mechanism is including rotating the dwang of connecting between box left end inner wall and baffle, the right-hand member of dwang rotate run through the baffle setting and with drive mechanism fixed connection, be located a plurality of cams of coaxial fixedly connected with on the dwang between box left end inner wall and the baffle, vibration mechanism's setting has accelerated the unloading speed of broken back kitchen garbage.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes fixed connection in dwang, pivot and one of them second chain dish on rotating the post, and is a plurality of through second chain transmission connection, drive mechanism's setting has improved the utilization ratio of motor between the second chain dish.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up box, motor, mounting panel, through-hole, feed mechanism, rabbling mechanism, baffle, play hopper, broken mechanism, pushing equipment, sieve, vibration mechanism, first solenoid valve door and drive mechanism etc. realized having improved kitchen garbage's breakage rate to kitchen garbage's broken effect many times, pushing equipment's setting has avoided piling up of kitchen garbage and the jam of sieve in addition.

2. The utility model discloses a set up box, motor, mounting panel, through-hole, feed mechanism, rabbling mechanism, baffle, play hopper, broken mechanism, pushing equipment, sieve, vibration mechanism, first solenoid valve door and drive mechanism etc. realized drying and bactericidal effect to kitchen garbage, wherein vibration mechanism's setting has accelerated kitchen garbage's unloading speed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a crushing mechanism for kitchen waste treatment equipment provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic external structural view of a crushing mechanism for kitchen waste treatment equipment provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a local top view of kitchen garbage processing apparatus crushing mechanism.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a motor 2, a mounting plate 3, a through hole 4, a feeding mechanism 5, a stirring mechanism 6, a partition plate 7, a discharging hopper 8, a crushing mechanism 9, a material pushing mechanism 10, a sieve plate 11, a vibrating mechanism 12, a first electromagnetic valve 13, a transmission mechanism 14, a second electromagnetic valve 15, a material pushing rod 16, a charging barrel 17, a screw rod 18, a spiral blade 19, a feeding hopper 20, a rotating shaft 21, a stirring rod 22, a rotating column 23, a first chain disc 24, a first chain disc 25, a crushing roller 26, a material pushing plate 27, elastic bristles 28, a rotating rod 29, a cam 30, a second chain disc 31 and a second chain 32.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a crushing mechanism for kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises a box body 1 and a motor 2, wherein a box door (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1, the box door is made of transparent material, so that the condition in the box body 1 can be observed more visually by manpower, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the left end of the box body 1, the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 3, a through hole 4 which is communicated with the inside and the outside is arranged on the side wall of the left end of the box body 1, a feeding mechanism 5 is arranged in the through hole 4, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with the feeding mechanism 5, a stirring mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the feeding mechanism 5, a partition plate 7 is arranged in the box body 1, the partition plate 7 is fixedly and hermetically connected in the box, the driving end of the stirring mechanism 6 rotates to penetrate through the partition plate 7, a discharge hopper 8 is sequentially arranged between the inner wall of the left end of the box body 1 and the partition plate 7 from top to bottom, the crushing mechanism 9, a material pushing mechanism 10, the sieve plate 11 and the vibrating mechanism 12 are arranged in the discharge port of the discharge hopper 8, a first electromagnetic valve 13 is arranged in the discharge port of the discharge hopper 8, it needs to be explained that an electric heating wire (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the side wall of the discharge hopper 8, the electric heating wire is arranged, kitchen waste can be effectively dried and sterilized, the driving ends of the crushing mechanism 9 and the vibrating mechanism 12 are both rotated to penetrate through the partition plate 7, the same transmission mechanism 14 is fixedly connected between the vibrating mechanism 12 and the stirring mechanism 6, the transmission mechanism 14 is fixedly connected with one of the driving ends of.

The feeding mechanism 5 comprises a charging barrel 17 fixedly arranged in the through hole 4, it should be noted that the right end of the charging barrel 17 is arranged in an open manner, the open manner is convenient for kitchen waste to enter the box body 1, a screw rod 18 is arranged in the charging barrel 17, a helical blade 19 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 18, the left end of the screw rod 18 is rotatably arranged to penetrate through the side wall of the left end of the charging barrel 17 and is fixedly connected with the tail end of the output shaft of the motor 2, the right end of the screw rod 18 is fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism 6, the upper end of the charging barrel 17 is communicated with a feeding hopper 20, the feeding mechanism 5 is arranged to realize the primary crushing effect on the kitchen waste, the stirring mechanism 6 comprises a rotating shaft 21 fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod 18, the right end of the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably arranged to penetrate through the partition plate 7 and is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism, the stirring mechanism 6 is arranged to realize the stirring effect on the kitchen waste, the crushing mechanism 9 comprises a plurality of rotating columns 23 which are rotatably connected between the inner wall of the left end of the box body 1 and the partition plate 7, the right ends of the plurality of rotating columns 23 are rotatably arranged through the partition plate 7 and fixedly connected with first chain discs 24, the plurality of first chain discs 24 are in transmission connection through first chains 25, crushing rollers 26 are coaxially and fixedly connected on the rotating columns 23 between the inner wall of the left end of the box body 1 and the partition plate 7, one of the rotating columns 23 at the right end of the partition plate 7 is fixedly connected with the transmission mechanism 14, the crushing mechanism 9 is arranged to realize the crushing effect on the kitchen waste, the material pushing mechanism 10 comprises second electromagnetic valves 15 arranged on the partition plate 7, it is required to say that the partition plate 7 is provided with first openings, the second electromagnetic valves 15 are arranged in the first openings, in addition, the first electromagnetic valves 13 and the second electromagnetic valves 15 are both in the prior art, it is not repeated herein that the pushing rod 16 is slidably penetrated through the left end side wall of the box body 1, it should be noted that a second opening is formed on the left end side wall of the box body 1, the pushing rod 16 is slidably arranged through the second opening, the inner diameter of the second opening is larger, so as to facilitate the up-and-down and left-and-right movement of the pushing rod 16, when the pushing rod 16 moves from right to left, the pushing rod 16 can be lifted upwards to avoid the contact between the elastic brush bristles 28 and the sieve plate 11 and the kitchen waste brought back to the sieve plate 11 by the pushing plate 27, a rubber plug is arranged at the second opening, the rubber plug is arranged to facilitate the sealing of the second opening (the first opening, the second opening and the rubber plug are not shown in the figure), the pushing plate 27 is fixedly connected to the right end of the pushing rod 16, the elastic brush bristles 28 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pushing plate 27, the elastic brush bristles 28 are abutted against the upper end of the sieve plate 11, the pushing mechanism 10 is arranged to avoid the kitchen waste, the vibrating mechanism 12 comprises a rotating rod 29 which is rotatably connected between the inner wall of the left end of the box body 1 and the partition plate 7, the right end of the rotating rod 29 is rotatably arranged to penetrate through the partition plate 7 and is fixedly connected with the transmission mechanism 14, a plurality of cams 30 are coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating rod 29 between the inner wall of the left end of the box body 1 and the partition plate 7, it is to be noted that the sieve plate 11 is a net plate which has certain elasticity, the cams 30 move within the elastic range of the net plate all the time, the net plate has the function of vibrating up and down, the arrangement of the vibrating mechanism 12 accelerates the blanking speed of the kitchen waste after crushing, the transmission mechanism 14 comprises a second chain plate 31 which is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 29, a rotating shaft 21 and one of the rotating columns 23, it is to be noted that the same protective box (not shown in the figure) is arranged outside the plurality of second chain plates 31, and the rotating rod, the arrangement of the protective box avoids the kitchen waste during pushing materials from influencing the operation of the second chain discs 31, the second chain discs 31 are in transmission connection through the second chains 32, and the arrangement of the transmission mechanism 14 improves the utilization rate of the motor 2.

In the utility model, when the kitchen waste needs to be crushed, the motor 2 and the electric heating wire are started to work, the kitchen waste is poured into the material cylinder 17 through the feed hopper 20, the motor 2 rotates to drive the screw rod 18 to rotate, the screw rod 18 rotates to drive the helical blade 19 to rotate, the kitchen waste entering the material cylinder 17 is crushed and extruded under the combined action of the screw rod 18 and the helical blade 19, the screw rod 18 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 rotates to drive the stirring rod 22 to rotate, the stirring rod 22 rotates to ensure that the kitchen waste is more fully dried, after the kitchen waste is dried for a proper time, the first electromagnetic valve 13 is opened, the dried kitchen waste is fed through the first electromagnetic valve 13, the rotating shaft 21 rotates to drive the second chain disc 31 thereon to rotate, under the transmission action of the second chain 32, one of the second chain discs 31 rotates to drive the other second chain discs 31 to rotate, one of the second chain discs 31 rotates to drive the rotating column 23 thereon to, under the transmission action of the first chain disc 24 and the first chain 25, one of the rotating columns 23 rotates to drive the other rotating columns 23 to rotate, the rotating column 23 rotates to drive the crushing roller 26 to rotate, the crushing roller 26 rotates to further crush the dried kitchen waste, the second chain disc 31 at the lowest part rotates to drive the rotating rod 29 to rotate, the rotating rod 29 rotates to drive the cam 30 to rotate, the cam 30 rotates to vibrate the screen plate on the screen plate 11, the blanking speed of the kitchen waste on the screen plate 11 is accelerated, when the kitchen waste on the screen plate 11 is stacked too high, the rubber plug is drawn out and the second electromagnetic valve 15 is opened, the material pushing rod 16 is manually driven to enable the material pushing plate 27 to push the stacked kitchen waste into the material receiving frame on the right side of the partition plate 7 through the second electromagnetic valve 15, and when the material pushing plate 27 moves on the screen plate 11, the elastic brush bristles 28 effectively clean the blocked screen plate 11, the second solenoid valve 15 is closed after pushing away the material and finishing, works as the utility model discloses work finishes the back, can artifically open the chamber door and get the material, or clear up the impurity in the box 1.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage is crushing mechanism for treatment facility, includes box (1) and motor (2), its characterized in that, fixedly connected with mounting panel (3) on the left end lateral wall of box (1), motor (2) fixed connection is in mounting panel (3) upper end, be equipped with through-hole (4) of inside and outside intercommunication on the left end lateral wall of box (1), be equipped with feed mechanism (5) in through-hole (4), the output shaft end and feed mechanism (5) fixed connection of motor (2), the drive end fixedly connected with rabbling mechanism (6) of feed mechanism (5), be equipped with baffle (7) in box (1), the drive end of rabbling mechanism (6) is rotated and is run through baffle (7) setting, from top to bottom down be equipped with out hopper (8), crushing mechanism (9) in proper order between the left end inner wall of box (1) and baffle (7), Pushing equipment (10), sieve (11) and vibration mechanism (12), install first solenoid valve (13) in the discharge gate of play hopper (8), the drive end of broken mechanism (9) and vibration mechanism (12) is all rotated and is run through baffle (7) setting, the same drive mechanism (14) of fixedly connected with between vibration mechanism (12) and rabbling mechanism (6), one of them drive end fixed connection of drive mechanism (14) and broken mechanism (9), the upper end looks butt contact of pushing equipment (10) and sieve (11).

2. The crushing mechanism for the kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding mechanism (5) comprises a charging barrel (17) fixedly installed in the through hole (4), a screw rod (18) is arranged in the charging barrel (17), a spiral blade (19) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (18), the left end of the screw rod (18) rotates to penetrate through the side wall of the left end of the charging barrel (17) and is fixedly connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the motor (2), the right end of the screw rod (18) is fixedly connected with the stirring mechanism (6), and a feeding hopper (20) is communicated with the upper end of the charging barrel (17).

3. The crushing mechanism for the kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the stirring mechanism (6) comprises a rotating shaft (21) fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod (18), the right end of the rotating shaft (21) is rotated to penetrate through the partition plate (7) and be fixedly connected with the transmission mechanism (14), and a plurality of stirring rods (22) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (21) between the inner wall of the left end of the box body (1) and the partition plate (7).

4. The crushing mechanism for the kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, wherein the crushing mechanism (9) comprises a plurality of rotating columns (23) which are rotatably connected between the inner wall of the left end of the box body (1) and the partition plate (7), the right ends of the rotating columns (23) are rotatably connected with first chain disks (24) which are arranged through the partition plate (7) and fixedly connected with the first chain disks (24), the first chain disks (24) are connected with each other through a first chain (25) in a transmission manner, the crushing roller (26) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating columns (23) between the inner wall of the left end of the box body (1) and the partition plate (7), and one rotating column (23) at the right end of the partition plate (7) is fixedly connected with the transmission mechanism (14).

5. The crushing mechanism for the kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 4, wherein the pushing mechanism (10) comprises a second electromagnetic valve (15) arranged on the partition plate (7), a pushing rod (16) penetrates through the side wall of the left end of the box body (1) in a sliding manner, a pushing plate (27) is fixedly connected to the right end of the pushing rod (16), elastic bristles (28) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the pushing plate (27), and the elastic bristles (28) are abutted to the upper end of the sieve plate (11).

6. The crushing mechanism for the kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that the vibration mechanism (12) comprises a rotating rod (29) which is rotatably connected between the inner wall of the left end of the box body (1) and the partition plate (7), the right end of the rotating rod (29) is rotated to penetrate through the partition plate (7) and be fixedly connected with the transmission mechanism (14), and is located on the rotating rod (29) between the inner wall of the left end of the box body (1) and the partition plate (7), a plurality of cams (30) are coaxially and fixedly connected with each other.

7. The crushing mechanism for the kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that the transmission mechanism (14) comprises second chain disks (31) fixedly connected to the rotating rod (29), the rotating shaft (21) and one of the rotating columns (23), and the second chain disks (31) are in transmission connection with each other through a second chain (32).