CN210843065U - Infant groin blood sampling fixing device - Google Patents

Infant groin blood sampling fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210843065U
CN210843065U CN201920746471.5U CN201920746471U CN210843065U CN 210843065 U CN210843065 U CN 210843065U CN 201920746471 U CN201920746471 U CN 201920746471U CN 210843065 U CN210843065 U CN 210843065U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixing
infant
base
groin
leg
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920746471.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾秋英
孙璐露
曾蓉芳
张培发
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Third Peoples Hospital of Shenzhen
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Third Peoples Hospital of Shenzhen
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Priority to CN201920746471.5U priority Critical patent/CN210843065U/en
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Publication of CN210843065U publication Critical patent/CN210843065U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides an infant groin blood sampling fixing device, which comprises a fixing base, a fixing belt and a clamping device, wherein the fixing base is divided into four areas, including a first belly, a second thigh part, a third thigh part and a fourth thigh part opposite to the third thigh part, the first surface of the second thigh part is an upward convex smooth curved surface for raising the groin; the fixing strap comprises a fixing strap body and a fixing strap bonding device, and is fixedly connected with the fixing base on the side face or/and the second surface of the fixing base and used for fixing the body position of the infant; the size of the fixed base is adjusted through the clamping position on the clamping device. Like this, through the moulding position unable adjustment base of silica gel, fully expose the infant blood vessel to it is fixed through the fixed band on the unable adjustment base, prevent infant health wrench movement, solved nurse one-hand operation mode down the problem of the fixed difficulty of groin blood sampling, improved the puncture success rate.

Description

Infant groin blood sampling fixing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, especially, relate to an infant's groin blood sampling fixing device.
Background
In the development period of infants, the groin is often selected to take blood samples clinically due to the excessive fat and the small blood vessels, and the blood is generally collected through the femoral artery and vein.
The femoral vein puncture method is a method for assisting diagnosis by taking a blood sample from a vein in order to make the diagnosis and treatment clear and strive for rescue in the treatment and nursing work of infantile diseases.
When the femoral vein puncture operation is carried out, the method mainly comprises the following steps:
the infant lies on the back, the lateral hip is punctured by a small sand bag, and the perineum is wrapped by a diaper so as to prevent urination from polluting the puncture point.
The assistant restrains the trunk and the upper limbs of the infant patient, the hip at the puncture side is unfolded by 45 degrees, the knee is bent by 90 degrees, and the assistant fixes the lower limbs and the knee joints at the non-puncture side. The two lower limbs of the infant basically form a frog-shaped position, and the puncture point is fully exposed.
The operator uses iodine and alcohol to disinfect the skin of the puncture site of the left index finger and the infant patient.
Touching the femoral artery fluctuation point with the index finger of the left hand at the junction of the inguinal region and the inner region 1/3 of the infant, vertically puncturing the femoral artery fluctuation point at a position 0.3-0.5cm inside by holding the injector with the right hand, and then slowly lifting the needle upwards while withdrawing blood. When blood returns, the needle head is fixed, the required amount is extracted, and the needle head is pulled out.
Therefore, the main positioning method for groin blood sampling is to use dissection and touch pulsation, and accurate positioning is the key for ensuring the success rate of puncture. In addition, because the operation of the infant has incompatibility, and the most important thing in the whole puncture process is to fix the infant, keep the body position of the infant motionless and prevent the infant from moving disorderly to cause puncture failure. The pediatric nurse usually adopts one hand to operate, and the other hand is used for fixing the body position of the infant all the time, or the body position of the infant is fixed by another assistant, so that the safety in the whole process is ensured. However, the operation of a nurse with one hand is difficult, the infant trauma and the blood sampling operation accident caused by improper fixation are easy to happen, and the labor expenditure is increased by the operation of multiple persons.
It is thus clear that, among the prior art, how fully expose the infant blood vessel, prevent that the infant health from wriggling, solve under nurse's one-hand operation mode the fixed difficulty of groin blood sampling, improve the puncture success rate and become the problem that awaits a urgent need to be solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides an infant's groin blood sampling fixing device through the moulding position unable adjustment base of silica gel, reaches the effect of raising puncture groin buttock, is favorable to fully exposing the blood vessel, and the touch artery of being convenient for is beaten to it is fixed through the fixed band on the moulding position base of silica gel, lead to the problem of puncture failure because of puncture ability is not enough and infant health distortion among the solution prior art.
At first, for realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an infant's groin blood sampling fixing device, infant's groin blood sampling fixing device includes:
the fixing base is used for placing an infant and comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the first surface is used for being contacted with the infant, the second surface is used for being contacted with a table top for placing the fixing base, the fixing base is divided into four areas, the four areas comprise a first belly part, a second thigh part, a third leg part and a fourth leg part opposite to the third leg part, and the first surface of the second thigh part is a smooth curved surface protruding upwards and used for lifting the groin;
the fixing band is fixedly connected with the fixing base on the side face of the fixing base or/and the second surface of the fixing base and used for fixing the body position of the infant and comprises a fixing band body and a fixing band adhesion device, the fixing band comprises a first fixing band arranged on the first belly and used for fixing the area, close to the hip, of the belly of the infant, a second fixing band arranged on the third leg and used for fixing the left leg of the infant, and a third fixing band arranged on the fourth leg and used for fixing the right leg of the infant;
the clamping device is arranged on the connecting portion of the fixed base and used for connecting and clamping the four regions of the fixed base, a movable guide rail is arranged inside the clamping device, a first clamping position, a second clamping position, a third clamping position and a fourth clamping position are arranged on the movable guide rail in sequence, and the clamping positions are used for adjusting the size of the fixed base.
Optionally, the first surface is a smooth curved surface, the second surface is a plane, and the side surface of the fixed base is an outward convex smooth curved surface.
Optionally, the height of the fixing base at the second thigh part is 10-20cm, and the height of other areas of the fixing base is 1-10 cm.
Optionally, the fixed base is made of silica gel.
Optionally, the bending angle of the third leg and the fourth leg near the inner thigh of the infant is 80-100 °.
Optionally, the number of the fixing belts is greater than or equal to 3.
Optionally, the fixing band adhesion device comprises a hook and loop adhesion part or a buckle adhesion part.
Optionally, the material of fixed band body is the cotton.
Optionally, the engaging device includes a first engaging device, a second engaging device and a third engaging device, the first engaging device is used for connecting and engaging the first abdomen and the second thigh, the second engaging device is used for connecting and engaging the second thigh and the third leg, and the third engaging device is used for connecting and engaging the second thigh and the fourth leg.
Optionally, decorations are arranged on the fixing band and the fixing base.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the infant groin blood sampling fixing device comprises a fixing base, a fixing belt and a clamping device, wherein the fixing base is divided into four areas, including a first abdomen part, a second thigh part, a third thigh part and a fourth thigh part opposite to the third thigh part, and the first surface of the second thigh part is an upward convex smooth curved surface for raising the groin; the fixing strap comprises a fixing strap body and a fixing strap bonding device, and is fixedly connected with the fixing base on the side face or/and the second surface of the fixing base and used for fixing the body position of the infant; the size of the fixed base is adjusted through the clamping position on the clamping device. Like this, infant's groin blood sampling fixing device passes through the moulding position unable adjustment base of silica gel, fully exposes infant's blood vessel to it is fixed through the fixed band on the unable adjustment base, prevent infant's health wrench movement, solved nurse one-hand operation mode under the fixed difficult problem of groin blood sampling, improved the puncture success rate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an infant groin blood sampling fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the infant groin blood sampling fixing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a third schematic structural view of the infant groin blood sampling fixing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing band of the infant groin blood sampling fixing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fastening device of the infant groin blood sampling fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the infant groin blood sampling fixing device according to the embodiment of the present invention in use.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
Referring to fig. 1-5, fig. 1-5 are schematic structural views of an infant groin blood sampling fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an infant groin blood sampling fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the infant groin blood sampling fixing device 100 includes a fixing base 10, a fixing band 20, a fixing band bonding device 30, and a fastening device 40.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic structural view, which is a side view, of the infant groin blood sampling fixing device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the fixing base 10 is used for placing an infant, as shown in fig. 3. The stationary base 10 comprises a first surface 101 and a second surface 102 opposite to the first surface 101, the first surface 101 being intended to be in contact with the infant and the second surface 102 being intended to be in contact with a table (not shown) on which the stationary base 10 is placed.
Specifically, the first surface 101 is a smooth curved surface, the second surface 102 is a plane, and the side surface 103 of the fixing base 10 is a smooth curved surface protruding outward. In practice, since the first surface 101 is used for contacting the infant, the first surface 101 is a smooth curved surface in order to prevent injury to the infant. For the same purpose, the side 103 connecting the first surface 101 and the second surface 102 of the fixing base 10 is a smooth curved surface protruding outwards, so as to prevent the infant from being bruised due to the right angle. Accordingly, the second surface 102 is designed to be in contact with a table top on which the fixing base 10 is placed, and a flat surface is used for maximum contact with the table top, and during contact with the table top, a thread (not shown) may be further provided on the second surface 102 to achieve non-moving effect, so as to increase friction between the second surface 102 and the table top. The outward protruding extent of the side surface 103 is based on the height of the position, and the present invention is not limited herein.
As shown in fig. 2, the fixing base 10 is divided into four regions including a first abdomen portion 104, a second thigh portion 105, a third leg portion 106, and a fourth leg portion 107 opposite to the third leg portion 106. The fixing base 10 is designed to fit the human body, the first abdomen 104 is in contact with the back of the abdomen of the infant, the second thigh 105 is in contact with the back of the hip of the infant, the third leg 106 is used for placing the left leg of the infant, and the fourth leg 107 is used for placing the right leg of the infant.
The utility model discloses some embodiments, owing to need bed hedgehopping puncture side buttock, second thigh portion 105 first surface 101 can be for upwards bellied smooth curved surface, is used for raising the groin. The height of the fixing base 10 at the second thigh portion 105 may be 10-20cm, and the height of the other region of the fixing base 10 may be 1-10 cm. In this way, the height of the second thigh part 105 is higher than other areas of the fixed base 10, so as to achieve the effect of lifting and puncturing the hip of the groin, which is beneficial to fully exposing blood vessels and facilitating the touch of arterial pulsation. The specific height of the specific region is based on the height range of the region, and the present invention is not limited herein.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the hip is abducted 45 laterally for puncturingoThe knee is bent by 90 degrees, the bending angle of the third leg 106 and the fourth leg 107 close to the inner side of the thigh of the infant can be 80-100 degrees, so that the two lower limbs of the infant patient can be bentBasically forms a frog-shaped position, which is beneficial to fully exposing blood vessels.
The fixing belt 20 is fixedly connected with the fixing base 10 at the side 103 and/or the second surface 102 of the fixing base 10 and is used for fixing the infant. The fastening tape 20 includes a fastening tape body 201 and a fastening tape bonding device 30. The width of the fixing band 20 can be 5cm, also can be 10cm, specific width the utility model discloses do not limit here, as long as the fixing band 20 can fix the infant does not cause the reining injury can. The fastening strap 20 may be installed on the side 103 of the fixing base 10 or on the second surface 102 of the fixing base 10, so that the fastening strap 20 is divided into two parts at the connection position of the fixing base 10, and the fastening strap 20 may be wound around the fixing base 10 and fit to the second surface 102 to fasten the infant.
The fastening strap 20 includes a first fastening strap 202 on the first abdomen 104 for fastening the abdomen of the infant near the hip region, a second fastening strap 203 on the third leg 106 for fastening the left leg of the infant, and a third fastening strap 204 on the fourth leg 107 for fastening the right leg of the infant. Thus, the body of the infant patient is fixed at the main limb position by the fixing band 20 on the fixing base 10, and the body of the infant patient is prevented from twisting. Specifically, the fixing band 20 is installed in the region that needs to be fixed, and the specific position, the utility model discloses do not do the injeciton here.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the number of the fixing bands 20 may be greater than or equal to 3. Because the triangle has the stability principle, 3 fixed bands 20 can achieve good fixing effect. Of course, in order to increase the fixing effect, it is also possible to increase the number of the fixing bands 20, specifically, the number of the fixing bands is increased, and the present invention is not limited herein.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the fixing band adhesion device 30 may include a hook and loop adhesion portion 301, as shown in fig. 4, or a buckle adhesion portion (not shown in the figure). The size of the fixing band 20 is adjusted by the fixing band bonding device 30, so as to achieve the purpose of adapting to children patients with different body types.
The engaging device 40 is disposed at the connecting portion of the fixing base 10 and configured to connect and engage with four regions of the fixing base 10, specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the engaging device 40 includes a first engaging device 401, a second engaging device 402 and a third engaging device 403, the first engaging device 401 is configured to connect and engage with the first abdomen portion 104 and the second thigh portion 105, the second engaging device 402 is configured to connect and engage with the second thigh portion 105 and the third leg portion 106, and the third engaging device 403 is configured to connect and engage with the second thigh portion 105 and the fourth leg portion 107.
As shown in fig. 5, the moving rail 50 is disposed inside the engaging device 40, and the moving rail 50 is provided with a first detent 601, a second detent 602, a third detent 603, and a fourth detent 604, which are arranged in sequence, wherein the detent 60 is used for adjusting the size of the fixed base 10. By moving the moving rail 50, the engaging device 40 fixes a position of the moving rail 50. When the first position is located in the first position 601, the four areas of the fixing base 10 are in a closed state. When the fixing base is not located in the first detent 601, the four regions of the fixing base 10 are separated. When the fourth detent 604 is in the end position, the engaging device 40 reaches the pulling-apart limit. The interval of screens 60 can be 2cm, also can be 3cm, the utility model discloses do not do the restriction here. The size of the fixing base 10 can be adjusted by adjusting the position fastener 60.
The utility model discloses when using, will infant groin blood sampling fixing device 100 places on the mesa, fixed band adhesive device 30 is the open mode, block device 40 is located on first screens 601, four regions of unable adjustment base 10 are in the closure state, can adjust according to infant's size and weight before placing the infant the screens 60 also can the word place behind the infant. The infant patient is placed on the fixing base 10, and the fixing band adhesion device 30 is closed to adjust the tightness. Thus, the infant patient is fixed to the infant groin blood sampling fixing device 100, as shown in fig. 6.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the infant groin blood sampling fixing device comprises a fixing base, a fixing belt and a clamping device, wherein the fixing base is divided into four areas, including a first abdomen part, a second thigh part, a third thigh part and a fourth thigh part opposite to the third thigh part, and the first surface of the second thigh part is an upward convex smooth curved surface for raising the groin; the fixing strap comprises a fixing strap body and a fixing strap bonding device, and is fixedly connected with the fixing base on the side face or/and the second surface of the fixing base and used for fixing the body position of the infant; the size of the fixed base is adjusted through the clamping position on the clamping device. Like this, infant's groin blood sampling fixing device passes through the moulding position unable adjustment base of silica gel, fully exposes infant's blood vessel to it is fixed through the fixed band on the unable adjustment base, prevent infant's health wrench movement, solved nurse one-hand operation mode under the fixed difficult problem of groin blood sampling, improved the puncture success rate.
The utility model discloses in some embodiments, unable adjustment base 10's material can be silica gel, the material of fixed band body 201 can be the cotton. The utility model discloses preferred silica gel material is unable adjustment base, and the cotton material is the fixed band body, because infant's skin and skeleton all belong to immature stage, prevents fixed in-process because violence is fixed, leads to skin damage and fracture.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the fixing band 20 and the fixing base 10 are provided with decorations (not shown in the drawings). The ornament can attract the attention of the infant in the puncturing process, and the infant is prevented from rejecting the infant groin blood sampling fixing device. The ornament can be a flower ornament, a cartoon pattern or a toy and the like. In some embodiments of the present invention, the decoration can also be a decoration with music playing function, which can play the music that some infants like, for example, children's songs, so that the infants' attention can be transferred in the puncturing process.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. An infant groin blood sampling fixing device, characterized in that, infant groin blood sampling fixing device includes:
the fixing base is used for placing an infant and comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the first surface is used for being contacted with the infant, the second surface is used for being contacted with a table top for placing the fixing base, the fixing base is divided into four areas, the four areas comprise a first belly part, a second thigh part, a third leg part and a fourth leg part opposite to the third leg part, and the first surface of the second thigh part is a smooth curved surface protruding upwards and used for lifting the groin;
the fixing band is fixedly connected with the fixing base on the side face of the fixing base or/and the second surface of the fixing base and used for fixing the body position of the infant and comprises a fixing band body and a fixing band adhesion device, the fixing band comprises a first fixing band arranged on the first belly and used for fixing the area, close to the hip, of the belly of the infant, a second fixing band arranged on the third leg and used for fixing the left leg of the infant, and a third fixing band arranged on the fourth leg and used for fixing the right leg of the infant;
the clamping device is arranged on the connecting portion of the fixed base and used for connecting and clamping the four regions of the fixed base, a movable guide rail is arranged inside the clamping device, a first clamping position, a second clamping position, a third clamping position and a fourth clamping position are arranged on the movable guide rail in sequence, and the clamping positions are used for adjusting the size of the fixed base.
2. The infant groin blood collection fixture of claim 1, wherein the first surface is a smooth curved surface, the second surface is a flat surface, and the side surface of the fixture base is a smooth curved surface protruding outward.
3. The infant groin blood collection fixture of claim 1, wherein the height of the fixture base at the second thigh portion is 10-20cm, and the height of the other area of the fixture base is 1-10 cm.
4. The infant groin blood sampling fixing device of claim 1, wherein the fixing base is made of silica gel.
5. The infant groin blood collection fixture of claim 1, wherein the third leg and the fourth leg are bent at an angle of 80-100 ° near the inner thigh of the infant.
6. The infant groin blood sampling fixing device of claim 1, wherein the number of the fixing bands is 3 or more.
7. The infant groin blood sampling fixing device of claim 1, wherein the fixing band adhesion device comprises a hook and loop adhesion portion or a snap adhesion portion.
8. The infant groin blood sampling fixing device of claim 1, wherein the fixing band body is made of cotton cloth.
9. The infant groin blood collection fixture of claim 1, wherein the engaging means comprises a first engaging means for connecting and engaging the first abdomen and the second thigh, a second engaging means for connecting and engaging the second thigh and the third leg, and a third engaging means for connecting and engaging the second thigh and the fourth leg.
10. The infant groin blood collection fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein decorations are provided on the fixing band and the fixing base.
CN201920746471.5U 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Infant groin blood sampling fixing device Expired - Fee Related CN210843065U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920746471.5U CN210843065U (en) 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Infant groin blood sampling fixing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920746471.5U CN210843065U (en) 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Infant groin blood sampling fixing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210843065U true CN210843065U (en) 2020-06-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920746471.5U Expired - Fee Related CN210843065U (en) 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Infant groin blood sampling fixing device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112603731A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 南通大学附属医院 Radial artery and femoral artery blood sampling auxiliary device for hemiplegic patient

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112603731A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 南通大学附属医院 Radial artery and femoral artery blood sampling auxiliary device for hemiplegic patient

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Granted publication date: 20200626