CN215688877U

CN215688877U - Restraint strap

Info

Publication number: CN215688877U
Application number: CN202120375200.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓娟; 赵洁; 常红
Original assignee: Xuanwu Hospital
Current assignee: Xuanwu Hospital
Priority date: 2021-02-18
Filing date: 2021-02-18
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a restraint belt, which belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and at least comprises: a restraint component, wherein the restraint component can be detachably arranged on a fixing component on the side of a bed body, and the restraint component includes a connection with a patient's hand. A corresponding support plate, the area corresponding to the patient's finger portion on the support plate is defined by the finger restraint for constraining the patient's hand movement space, and the area corresponding to the patient's palm portion on the support plate is used for restraining the patient. The palm restraint of the palm activity space is defined, and the area corresponding to the patient's wrist part on the support plate is limited by the wrist restraint for restraining the patient's wrist activity space; the placement position on the support plate and the patient's hand The opposite side is provided with a restraint insert for removably mounting the restraint assembly to the bed. The utility model is convenient to restrain the patient's hand and wrist at the same time by arranging the detachable fixing component.

Description

Restraint strap

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a restraint strap.

Background

In clinical nursing work, patients with vague consciousness and restlessness in operative anesthesia are prone to bed falling, bruising, unplanned accidental extubation, incapability of matching with operations and the like, so necessary safety measures are required to be taken for the patients to carry out restraint protection. The traditional upper limb fixing and restraining device is usually in a sleeve type and a glove type, and the two types of restraining devices have respective disadvantages. The oversleeve type restraint tool has the defects that when a patient is in severe restlessness, the palm part of the patient is not effectively restrained, so that unintended and accidental tube drawing of the patient is easily caused, such as tracheal intubation, gastric tube, urethral catheter, deep vein catheterization and the like, the patient is painful, the hospitalization time is prolonged, and the cost of the patient is increased; the glove type restraint tool has the defects that fingers and arms cannot be exposed after the restraint, and the finger end blood circulation observation, the blood oxygen saturation monitoring, the blood pressure measurement, the transfusion, the blood sampling and the like of a patient are influenced.

Many other devices for restraining a patient's hand have appeared in the prior art. For example, chinese patent No. CN206660241U discloses a hand restraint strap, which includes a hand-shaped supporting plate, wherein the end of the hand-shaped supporting plate extends to the wrist, the fingers at the front end of the hand-shaped supporting plate are separately disposed, a buffer layer is disposed on the upper portion of the hand-shaped supporting plate, a fiber layer is disposed on the lower portion of the supporting plate, hook and loop fasteners for fixing the wrist and the fingers are disposed on the fiber layer, and the hook and loop fasteners at the fingers are disposed at the foremost end of each finger; the buffer layer is provided with corresponding left hand restraint belts and right hand restraint belts, and the buffer layer is provided with corresponding bulging protrusions in palm shape and thumb-forefinger intervals between thumb-forefinger to prevent relative movement of thumb-forefinger. Use this about band of hand, the buffer layer on upper portion gives the better comfortable degree of patient, and the setting of magic subsides can increase the regularly comfort of reinforcement, and the finger separately sets up the hand shape layer board and the protruding setting of uplift and takes the greater travelling comfort for the patient. However, the device can only realize the restraint process on the finger part of the patient, and cannot realize effective restraint on the wrist, and the patient still can break loose, restless and the like under the condition to influence the progress of the medical care process. Therefore, there is a need for an improvement in the prior art to provide a detachable restraining strip that provides a better restraining effect.

Furthermore, on the one hand, due to the differences in understanding to the person skilled in the art; on the other hand, since the inventor has studied a lot of documents and patents when making the present invention, but the space is not limited to the details and contents listed in the above, however, the present invention is by no means free of the features of the prior art, but the present invention has been provided with all the features of the prior art, and the applicant reserves the right to increase the related prior art in the background.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a restraining belt, at least comprising: the restraint assembly can be detachably arranged on the fixing assembly on the side edge of the bed body, the restraint assembly comprises a supporting plate adaptive to the hand of the patient, the area, corresponding to the finger part of the patient, on the supporting plate is limited by a finger part limiting piece used for limiting the hand movement space of the patient, the area, corresponding to the palm part of the patient, on the supporting plate is limited by a palm part limiting piece used for limiting the palm movement space of the patient, and the area, corresponding to the wrist part of the patient, on the supporting plate is limited by a wrist part limiting piece used for limiting the wrist movement space of the patient; and a constraint plug-in unit used for detachably mounting the constraint component on the bed body is arranged on one side of the supporting plate opposite to the placement position of the hand of the patient.

According to a preferred embodiment, the fixing assembly comprises a restraining insert arranged on the bed body on the side corresponding to the hand of the patient, the restraining insert being detachably arranged in the restraining insert.

According to a preferred embodiment, be equipped with the chimb on the restraint plug-in components with the terminal surface that the layer board is relative, restraint plug-in components are inserting the in-process of the body is inserted to the restraint, restraint plug-in components joint is in between the recess in the body is inserted to the restraint, the chimb joint is in the spout of the body is inserted to the restraint.

According to a preferred embodiment, the restraining insert is of a semi-open configuration, and the first end of the restraining insert is slidable into the interior of the restraining insert through an opening provided in a side of the restraining insert.

According to a preferred embodiment, the area of the supporting plate corresponding to the wrist part of the patient is also provided with a fixing belt for binding and constraining only the wrist of the patient.

According to a preferred embodiment, the restraining strip further comprises a patch for detecting a health parameter of the patient.

According to a preferred embodiment, the area of the supporting plate corresponding to the wrist part of the patient is further provided with a socket for performing a pulse detection process.

According to a preferred embodiment, the supporting plate comprises a rigid bottom plate and a sponge layer laid on the rigid bottom plate, and a flexible fabric is laid on the surface of the sponge layer.

According to a preferred embodiment, the shape of the blade corresponds to the shape of a hand.

According to a preferred embodiment, said finger restraint is in the form of a band, the two ends of said finger restraint being fixedly connected to said support plate.

The restraint belt provided by the utility model has at least one or more of the following advantages:

(1) according to the utility model, the finger restraining part, the palm restraining part and the wrist restraining part are arranged to restrain and fix the hand of the patient, so that the hand activity of the patient within a safe range is increased, and the comfort of the patient is further increased;

(2) according to the utility model, the detachable fixing component structure is arranged, so that the restraining component can be fixed on the bed body, and a better restraining effect is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the front face of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the back side of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting base of the restraint strap of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a constraining insert of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a restraining insert of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the pallet of the present invention.

List of reference numerals

1: and (3) a supporting plate 2: finger restraint 3: palm restraint

4: wrist restraint 5: detection patch 6: socket

7: fixing the belt 8: the constraining insert 9: convex edge

10: the restraining insert 11: groove 12: sliding chute

13: bed 14: rigid chassis 15: sponge layer

16: flexible fabric

Detailed Description

The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a restraining strip, at least comprising: the patient bed comprises a constraint component and a bed body 13, wherein the constraint component is detachably arranged on a fixed component on the side edge of the bed body 13 and comprises a supporting plate 1 adaptive to the hand of a patient, the area, corresponding to the finger part of the patient, on the supporting plate 1 is limited by a finger part constraint part 2 for constraining the hand movement space of the patient, the area, corresponding to the palm part of the patient, on the supporting plate 1 is limited by a palm part constraint part 3 for constraining the palm movement space of the patient, and the area, corresponding to the wrist part of the patient, on the supporting plate 1 is limited by a wrist part constraint part 4 for constraining the wrist movement space of the patient; the side of the supporting plate 1 opposite to the placing position of the hand of the patient is provided with a restricting plug-in 8 for detachably mounting the restricting component on the bed body 13. Preferably, the supporting plate is an inflexible plate, the upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with five finger restraining parts, five palm restraining parts and five wrist restraining parts, the five finger restraining parts correspond to interphalangeal joints of five fingers respectively, the palm restraining parts correspond to four finger joints at the front part of a palm, and the wrist restraining parts correspond to wrist and palm joints. The patient hand is restrained and fixed through the finger restraining part, the palm restraining part and the wrist restraining part, the hand activity of the patient within a safety range is increased, and then the comfort level of the patient is increased. Preferably, the finger part constraint part is in a belt shape, and two ends of the finger part constraint part are fixedly connected to the hand supporting plate; the palm part restraint piece is in a belt shape, and two ends of the palm part restraint piece are fixedly connected to the supporting plate; the wrist restraint piece comprises two wrist restraint belts, one ends of the two wrist restraint belts are fixedly connected with the supporting plate respectively, and the other ends of the two wrist restraint belts are connected through magic tapes or hasps. The finger part restraint part, the palm part restraint part and the wrist part restraint part are all elastic belts. Preferably, the finger restraining part, the palm restraining part and the wrist restraining part can also be plastic parts matched with the hand in shape, and all the plastic parts are buckled with the supporting plate. Preferably, the wrist restraint strap is in a belt shape, one end of the wrist restraint strap is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, and the other end of the wrist restraint strap is fastened with the supporting plate through a tying belt.

According to a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the fixing assembly comprises a restraining insert 10, the restraining insert 10 being arranged on the side of the bed 13 corresponding to the hand of the patient, the restraining insert 8 being removably arranged in the restraining insert 10.

According to a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a convex edge 10 is provided on an end surface of the restraint insert 8 opposite to the supporting plate 1, during the insertion of the restraint insert 8 into the restraint insert 10, the restraint insert 8 is clamped between the grooves 11 in the restraint insert 10, and the convex edge 10 is clamped in the sliding groove 12 of the restraint insert 10. Preferably, the upper end of the restraint inserting body is provided with a groove, the lower end of the groove is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove is communicated with the inside of the groove, and the cross section of the groove and the cross section of the sliding groove are combined to form an inverted T shape.

According to a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the restraining insert 10 is of a semi-open configuration, the first end of the restraining insert 8 being able to slide inside the restraining insert 10 through an opening provided on the side of the restraining insert 10.

According to a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the area of the splint 1 corresponding to the wrist of the patient is further provided with a fixing strap 7 for binding only to the wrist of the patient.

According to a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the restraining strip further comprises a patch 5 for detecting a health parameter of the patient.

According to a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a socket 6 for performing a pulse detection process is further provided on the supporting plate 1 at a region corresponding to the wrist portion of the patient.

According to a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the supporting plate 1 comprises a rigid bottom plate 14 and a sponge layer 15 laid on the rigid bottom plate 14, wherein a flexible fabric 16 is laid on the surface of the sponge layer 15. Preferably, the flexible fabric can be gauze or cotton cloth or leather.

According to a preferred embodiment, the shape of the pallet 1 corresponds to the shape of a hand, as shown in fig. 1 and 2.

According to a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, said finger restraint 2 is in the form of a band, the two ends of said finger restraint 2 being fixedly connected to said plate 1.

For ease of understanding, the principle of operation of one restraint strap of the present invention is illustrated.

When the restraint strap is used for restraining the hands of a patient, the support plate is firstly inserted into the restraint inserts on the two side edges of the bed body through the restraint inserts arranged on the back of the support plate, and the position of the support plate is adjusted according to the position of the hands of the patient in the lying posture. And then the hand of the patient is placed on the supporting plate, and the corresponding position of the hand of the patient is bound and restrained through the corresponding finger restraint piece, the palm restraint piece and the wrist restraint piece, so that the restraining process of the hand of the patient is realized. According to the utility model, the finger restraining part, the palm restraining part and the wrist restraining part are arranged to restrain and fix the hand of the patient, so that the hand activity of the patient within a safe range is increased, and the comfort of the patient is further increased; (2) according to the utility model, the detachable fixing component structure is arranged, so that the restraining component can be fixed on the bed body, and a better restraining effect is realized.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary, and that those skilled in the art, having benefit of the present disclosure, may devise various arrangements that are within the scope of the present disclosure and that fall within the scope of the utility model. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present specification and figures are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A restraint belt, comprising at least: a restraint assembly, wherein the restraint assembly can be detachably arranged on a fixed assembly on the side of a bed body (13),

It is characterized in that,

The restraint assembly comprises a support plate (1) adapted to the patient's hand, and a region corresponding to the patient's finger portion on the support plate (1) passes through a finger restraint (2) for constraining the patient's hand activity space ), the area corresponding to the patient's palm on the support plate (1) is limited by a palm restraint (3) for constraining the patient's palm movement space, and the support plate (1) is connected to the patient's palm. The area corresponding to the wrist part is defined by a wrist restraint (4) for restraining the patient's wrist activity space;

A constraining insert (8) for detachably mounting the constraining assembly to the bed body (13) is provided on the side of the support plate (1) opposite to the placement position of the patient's hand.

2. A restraint belt according to claim 1, characterized in that, the fixing assembly comprises a restraint insert (10), and the restraint insert (10) is provided on the bed body (13) and is On the corresponding side of the patient's hand, the restraining insert (8) is detachably provided in the restraining insert (10).

3. A restraint belt according to claim 2, characterized in that a convex edge (10) is provided on the end face of the restraint insert (8) opposite to the support plate (1), and the restraint insert (8) During the process of inserting the constraining insert (10), the constraining insert (8) is clamped between the grooves (11) in the constraining insert (10), and the convex edge ( 10) It is clamped in the chute (12) of the restraining insert (10).

4. A restraint belt according to claim 3, characterized in that, the restraint insert (10) is a semi-open structure, and the first end of the restraint insert (8) can pass through the restraint Openings on the sides of the insert (10) slide into the interior of the constraining insert (10).

5. A restraint belt according to claim 4, characterized in that, the area corresponding to the patient's wrist part on the support plate (1) is also provided with a fixing belt (7) for binding only the patient's wrist. ).

6. A restraint belt according to claim 5, characterized in that the restraint belt further comprises a patch (5) for detecting a patient's health parameter.

7 . The restraint belt according to claim 6 , wherein a socket ( 6 ) for performing a pulse detection process is also provided in the region corresponding to the patient's wrist on the support plate ( 1 ). 8 .

8. A restraint belt according to claim 7, characterized in that, the support plate (1) comprises a rigid bottom plate (14) and a sponge layer (15) laid on the rigid bottom plate (14), so that the The surface of the sponge layer (15) is covered with a flexible fabric (16).

9 . The restraining belt according to claim 8 , wherein the shape of the support plate ( 1 ) corresponds to the shape of the hand. 10 .

10 . The restraint belt according to claim 9 , wherein the finger restraint member ( 2 ) is in the shape of a belt, and both ends of the finger restraint member ( 2 ) are fixedly connected to the support plate. 11 . (1) on.