CN205626234U - Restless patient's body restraint device - Google Patents
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- CN205626234U CN205626234U CN201620268464.5U CN201620268464U CN205626234U CN 205626234 U CN205626234 U CN 205626234U CN 201620268464 U CN201620268464 U CN 201620268464U CN 205626234 U CN205626234 U CN 205626234U
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- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010049244 Ankyloglossia congenital Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 claims 14
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000968 medical method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种躁动病人躯体约束装置,包括约束网和四肢约束带,约束网覆盖在躁动病人身体上方;约束网上分别带有绑带,绑带将张紧的约束网两侧下拉,固定在靠近病床床板处或者病床两侧围栏下部;约束网上开设操作窗口,操作窗口内外的约束网通过连接件连接为一体,松开连接件能够使操作窗口内外的约束网分离;四肢约束带包括套装在躁动病人手腕及膝盖位置上的弹性套筒和将弹性套筒拉紧系牢在病床两侧围栏上的系带。本装置能够方便快速地稳妥固定病人,可以减轻约束带给病人带来的痛苦,保护性约束更加人性化;病人胸腹部部位的约束网上设有操作窗口,便于医生和护士及时拉开,给与患者相应治疗和护理;能够固定病人的大面积躯体,不用进行一系列穿脱过程。
A body restraint device for an agitated patient, comprising a restraint net and limb restraint straps, the restraint net is covered above the restless patient's body; the restraint nets are respectively equipped with straps, and the straps pull down both sides of the tensioned restraint net and fix it near the bed board of the hospital bed or the lower part of the fence on both sides of the hospital bed; an operation window is set up on the restraint net, and the restraint net inside and outside the operation window is connected as a whole through a connector, and the restraint net inside and outside the operation window can be separated by loosening the connector; the limb restraint belt includes a set on the wrist of restless patients and the elastic sleeve on the knee position and the ties that fasten the elastic sleeve to the railings on both sides of the hospital bed. This device can fix the patient conveniently, quickly and securely, which can reduce the pain caused by the restraint to the patient, and the protective restraint is more humane; the restraint net on the patient's chest and abdomen is equipped with an operation window, which is convenient for doctors and nurses to open in time and give The patient is treated and cared accordingly; it can fix a large area of the patient's body without a series of putting on and taking off.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,尤其涉及一种保护性约束装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a protective restraint device.
背景技术Background technique
保护性约束是指在精神科、ICU医疗过程中,医护人员根据患者病情的特殊情况,对其紧急实施的一种强制性的、最大限制其行为活动的医疗保护措施,它是治疗护理这类特殊患者的方法之一,指的是最大防范地减少其他意外因素对患者的伤害,以保护患者自身及周围人员的安全,防止公共财产受到损害。同时暂时稳定患者情绪,以防意外事件的发生,保证护理工作的顺利进行。Protective restraint refers to a mandatory medical protection measure that restricts the patient's behavior and activities urgently by the medical staff according to the special conditions of the patient's condition during the medical process of the psychiatric department and ICU. One of the methods for special patients refers to minimizing the harm to patients caused by other unexpected factors, so as to protect the safety of patients themselves and those around them, and prevent public property from being damaged. At the same time, temporarily stabilize the patient's emotions to prevent accidents and ensure the smooth progress of nursing work.
临床医学上,为了保护病情危重但又躁动不安的病人,避免患者坠床、创伤、抓伤和拔管等意外事件的发生,保护性约束装置的使用非常普遍。目前常见的包括四肢约束带和约束衣裤等,前者在病人剧烈挣扎时的约束效果有限,后者以穿衣服的形式将患者双手或双脚保护在袖筒内,并将约束衣裤带从前面交叉向后背系活结(活结不应压在身后以免引起压痕或压疮),使其上肢固定于自身躯干;约束裤的袖带系于床沿,其约束效果较好,但缺点在于治疗过程中对于危重病人穿脱不便,并且可因约束不当而造成约束失败,或者患者的二次损伤。In clinical medicine, in order to protect critically ill but restless patients and avoid accidents such as patients falling off the bed, trauma, scratches and extubation, the use of protective restraint devices is very common. At present, the common ones include limb restraint belts and restraint underwear, etc. The former has limited restraint effect when the patient is struggling violently, and the latter protects the patient's hands or feet in the sleeves in the form of clothes, and the restraint underwear belts from the front Tie slipknots across the back (slipknots should not be pressed behind the back to avoid indentation or pressure sores), so that the upper limbs are fixed to the torso; the cuffs of the restraint pants are tied to the edge of the bed, and the restraint effect is better, but the disadvantage lies in the treatment process It is inconvenient for critically ill patients to put on and take off, and may cause restraint failure due to improper restraint, or secondary injury of the patient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种躁动病人躯体约束装置,使用时能够迅速便捷的帮助医护人员固定病人的大面积躯体,并且开设有操作窗,治疗过程中不用反复进行穿脱操作。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a restless patient's body restraint device, which can quickly and conveniently help medical staff to fix a large area of the patient's body when in use, and has an operation window, so that it does not need to be put on and taken off repeatedly during the treatment process.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种躁动病人躯体约束装置,其特征在于:所述装置包括约束网和四肢约束带,其中:A body restraint device for an agitated patient, characterized in that the device includes a restraint net and a limb restraint belt, wherein:
约束网覆盖在躁动病人身体上方,长度与躁动病人肩部至膝盖之间的身长对应,宽度与病床宽度对应;The restraint net covers the body of the agitated patient, the length corresponds to the length from the shoulder to the knee of the agitated patient, and the width corresponds to the width of the bed;
对应躁动病人肩部两侧和膝盖两侧,约束网上分别带有绑带,绑带将张紧的约束网两侧下拉,将其固定在靠近病床床板处或者病床两侧围栏下部;Corresponding to both sides of the shoulders and knees of restless patients, there are straps on the restraint net, which pull down both sides of the tensioned restraint net and fix it near the bed board of the bed or the lower part of the fence on both sides of the bed;
对应躁动病人的胸腹部,在约束网上开设一个操作窗口,操作窗口内外的约束网1通过连接件连接为一体,松开连接件能够使操作窗口内外的约束网分离,从而将操作窗口内侧的约束网翻卷至操作窗口一侧,露出操作窗口内侧的躁动病人的胸腹部;Corresponding to the chest and abdomen of restless patients, an operation window is set up on the restraint net, and the restraint net 1 inside and outside the operation window is connected as a whole through the connecting piece, and the restraint net inside and outside the operating window can be separated by loosening the connecting piece, so that the restraint net inside the operating window can be separated. The net rolls over to the side of the operation window, exposing the chest and abdomen of the restless patient inside the operation window;
四肢约束带包括套装在躁动病人手腕及膝盖位置上的弹性套筒和将弹性套筒拉紧系牢在病床两侧围栏上的系带,弹性套筒与躁动病人手腕或膝盖之间留有径向间隙。The limb restraint belt consists of an elastic sleeve set on the wrist and knee of the restless patient and a lace that fastens the elastic sleeve to the rails on both sides of the bed. There is a gap between the elastic sleeve and the wrist or knee of the restless patient. to the gap.
在充分评估躁动病人的病情后,躁动病人取平卧位时,将约束网覆盖于病人躯干上,双上肢置于身体两侧,使用四肢约束带将躁动病人手腕及膝盖固定于病床单位两侧的围栏上。约束网主体部分是网状物,以便于及时观察病人病情,约束网上开设操作窗口,操作窗口内外的约束网通过连接件连接为一体,便于及时松开连接件,给予患者相应治疗和护理。当病人病情缓解或躁动减轻时,覆盖于病人身上的约束网可以卸下,仅用四肢约束带对病人四肢进行约束。After fully assessing the condition of the restless patient, when the restless patient is in the supine position, cover the patient's torso with a restraint net, place both upper limbs on both sides of the body, and use limb restraint belts to fix the restless patient's wrists and knees on both sides of the bed unit on the fence. The main part of the restraint net is a mesh, so as to observe the patient's condition in time, and an operation window is set up on the restraint net, and the restraint net inside and outside the operation window is connected as a whole through the connecting piece, so that it is convenient to loosen the connecting piece in time, and give corresponding treatment and care to the patient. When the patient's condition is alleviated or the agitation is alleviated, the restraint net covered on the patient can be removed, and only the limb restraint bands are used to restrain the patient's limbs.
进一步的,所述绑带为弹性绑带。具有一定弹性的绑带能够更好的保护躁动病人,减轻约束带给病人带来的痛苦,使保护性约束更加人性化。Further, the strap is an elastic strap. Bandages with a certain degree of elasticity can better protect restless patients, reduce the pain caused by restraint to patients, and make protective restraint more humane.
再进一步,所述绑带上配置带扣,绑带活动锁紧在带扣里,通过调整绑带在带扣内的锁紧位置,能够调整约束网覆盖在躁动病人身体上的张紧度,以适应不同的躁动病人体格。Still further, a buckle is arranged on the strap, and the strap is movably locked in the buckle. By adjusting the locking position of the strap in the buckle, the tension of the restraining net covering the restless patient's body can be adjusted. To suit different agitated patient physiques.
再进一步,所述连接件为粘贴、系带或锁扣或者其它便于操作,具有类似锁紧功能的连接件。Still further, the connecting piece is adhesive, lacing or buckle or other connecting piece that is easy to operate and has a similar locking function.
再进一步,所述操作窗口呈“n”形,其三道边框上配置拉链,以便于及时拉开,给与患者相应治疗和护理。Still further, the operation window is in the shape of an "n", and zippers are arranged on the three borders, so as to be opened in time to give patients corresponding treatment and care.
再进一步,所述四肢约束带的弹性套筒与躁动病人手腕或膝盖之间的径向间隙为1~2厘米,松紧度以能放一指为宜,避免束缚过紧对患者造成损伤。Furthermore, the radial gap between the elastic sleeve of the limb restraint belt and the restless patient's wrist or knee is 1-2 cm, and the tightness should be enough to fit a finger, so as to avoid damage to the patient caused by too tight restraint.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、能够方便快速地稳妥固定病人,可以减轻约束带给病人带来的痛苦,使保护性约束更加人性化;1. It can fix the patient conveniently and quickly, which can reduce the pain caused by the restraint to the patient and make the protective restraint more humane;
2、病人胸腹部部位的约束网上设有操作窗口,便于医生和护士及时拉开,给与患者相应治疗和护理;2. There is an operation window on the restraint network of the patient's chest and abdomen, which is convenient for doctors and nurses to open in time to give patients corresponding treatment and care;
3、能够固定病人的大面积躯体,不用进行一系列穿脱过程。3. It can fix a large area of the patient's body without a series of putting on and taking off processes.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本装置一种优选方案与患者及病床的配合位置俯视图Fig. 1 is a top view of the matching position of a preferred scheme of the device with the patient and the hospital bed
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如图1所示,所述装置包括约束网1和四肢约束带4,约束网1覆盖在躁动病人身体上方,长度与躁动病人肩部至膝盖之间的身长对应,宽度与病床6宽度对应;对应躁动病人肩部两侧和膝盖两侧,约束网1上分别带有绑带2,绑带2为弹性绑带,绑带2将张紧的约束网1两侧下拉,将其固定在靠近病床6床板处或者病床6两侧围栏下部;绑带2上配置带扣3,绑带2活动锁紧在带扣3里,通过调整绑带2在带扣3内的锁紧位置,能够调整约束网1覆盖在躁动病人身体上的张紧度。As shown in Figure 1, the device includes a restraint net 1 and a limb restraint belt 4, the restraint net 1 is covered above the restless patient's body, the length corresponds to the body length between the restless patient's shoulders and knees, and the width corresponds to the width of the hospital bed 6; Corresponding to both sides of the shoulders and knees of restless patients, the restraint net 1 is equipped with straps 2 respectively. The straps 2 are elastic straps. The bed board of the hospital bed 6 or the lower part of the fence on both sides of the hospital bed 6; the strap 2 is equipped with a buckle 3, and the strap 2 is movably locked in the buckle 3. By adjusting the locking position of the strap 2 in the buckle 3, it can be adjusted. The restraint net 1 covers the tension on the restless patient's body.
对应躁动病人的胸腹部,在约束网1上开设一个操作窗口101,操作窗口101内外的约束网1通过连接件连接为一体,松开连接件能够使操作窗口101内外的约束网1分离,从而将操作窗口101内侧的约束网1翻卷至操作窗口101一侧,露出操作窗口101内侧的躁动病人的胸腹部;操作窗口101呈“n”形,其三道边框上配置拉链7。Corresponding to the chest and abdomen of restless patients, an operation window 101 is set up on the restraint net 1, and the restraint net 1 inside and outside the operation window 101 is connected as a whole through a connector, and the restraint net 1 inside and outside the operation window 101 can be separated by loosening the connector, thereby Roll up the constraint net 1 inside the operation window 101 to one side of the operation window 101, exposing the chest and abdomen of the restless patient inside the operation window 101;
四肢约束带4包括套装在躁动病人手腕及膝盖位置上的弹性套筒和将弹性套筒拉紧系牢在病床6两侧围栏上的系带,弹性套筒与躁动病人手腕或膝盖之间留有径向间隙,约为1~2厘米,以一指宽为宜。The limb restraint band 4 comprises the elastic sleeve that is set on the restless patient's wrist and knee position and the frenulum that the elastic sleeve is tightened and fastened on the railings on both sides of the hospital bed 6, leaving a gap between the elastic sleeve and the restless patient's wrist or knee. There is a radial gap, about 1 to 2 cm, preferably one finger wide.
本装置能够方便快速地稳妥固定病人,可以减轻约束带给病人带来的痛苦,使保护性约束更加人性化;病人胸腹部部位的约束网上设有操作窗口,便于医生和护士及时拉开,给与患者相应治疗和护理;能够固定病人的大面积躯体,不用进行一系列穿脱过程。The device can securely fix the patient conveniently and quickly, which can reduce the pain caused by the restraint to the patient and make the protective restraint more humanized; there is an operation window on the restraint net of the patient's chest and abdomen, which is convenient for doctors and nurses to open in time, giving Corresponding treatment and care with the patient; it can fix a large area of the patient's body without a series of putting on and taking off.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620268464.5U CN205626234U (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Restless patient's body restraint device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108143530A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-12 | 尹康康 | A kind of psychopath thoracic surgery is postoperative to use restraint device |
| CN109833152A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-04 | 南京脑科医院 | Folding type rain-proof is gone out transfer device |
| CN114052706A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-18 | 武汉联影生命科学仪器有限公司 | Animal Fixtures and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-04-01 CN CN201620268464.5U patent/CN205626234U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108143530A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-12 | 尹康康 | A kind of psychopath thoracic surgery is postoperative to use restraint device |
| CN109833152A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-04 | 南京脑科医院 | Folding type rain-proof is gone out transfer device |
| CN114052706A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-18 | 武汉联影生命科学仪器有限公司 | Animal Fixtures and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Equipment |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20170401 |