CN210843060U - Special nursing device of psychiatric department - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a special nursing device for psychiatric department. The special nursing device of psychiatric department includes bed board, monitor mechanism, buffer gear, constraint mechanism and stop gear, the bed board is hollow structure, the rectangle opening has been seted up to the upper surface of bed board, and installs sliding connection's clamp plate in the rectangle opening, monitor mechanism installs in the bed board, and four specifications are the same four edges department that buffer gear installed respectively in bed board cavity is used for supporting and slow-pressing the board, constraint mechanism installs on the bed board, stop gear installs on constraint mechanism, monitor mechanism includes base, recess and pressure sensor, base fixed mounting is on the interior diapire of bed board, and the upper surface of base sets up flutedly, fixed mounting has the pressure sensor of electricity connection in the recess. The utility model provides a special nursing device of psychiatric department has the advantage of carrying out real-time nursing when having a rest to the patient.

Description

Special nursing device of psychiatric department

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, especially, relate to a special nursing device of psychiatric department.

Background

The diseases related to the psychiatric department are mainly psychosis, and are a group of nervous system diseases mainly manifested by disorders of behavior and mental activities. The current research results suggest that the psychological activities, behaviors and nervous system dysfunction are the main characteristics of the diseases mainly caused by the interaction of the external reasons such as family and social environment and the internal reasons such as physiological and genetic factors and nerve biochemical factors of patients. It includes neurasthenia, hysteria, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, phobia, depressive neurosis, hypochondriacal disorders, etc.

When the existing hospital ward is used for treating and nursing psychiatric patients, nursing is performed by medical care personnel or family members, so that the labor intensity is overlarge, and when the patients have a rest, the nursing personnel easily carelessly cause that the patients get up and go out of the ward.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a nursing device dedicated for psychiatric department to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a special nursing device of psychiatric department who carries out real-time nursing when having a rest to the patient.

The utility model provides a special nursing device of psychiatric department includes: the bed plate is of a hollow structure, a rectangular opening is formed in the upper surface of the bed plate, and a pressing plate in sliding connection is installed in the rectangular opening; the monitoring mechanism is arranged in the bed board and comprises a base, a groove and a pressure sensor, the base is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the bed board, the upper surface of the base is provided with the groove, and the pressure sensor which is electrically connected is fixedly arranged in the groove; the four buffer mechanisms with the same specification are respectively arranged at four corners in the hollow cavity of the bed plate and are used for supporting and buffering the plate; the binding mechanism is arranged on the bed plate; and the limiting mechanism is arranged on the binding mechanism.

Preferably, the monitoring mechanism further comprises a sponge mat and a voice broadcast device, the sponge mat is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the pressing plate and corresponds to the pressure sensor, and the voice broadcast device is embedded in the side wall of the base.

Preferably, buffer gear includes supporting seat, smooth chamber, support column and spring, supporting seat fixed mounting is in the edge of bed board cavity intracavity, and the top of supporting seat sets up the smooth chamber of perpendicular setting, the support column that sets up perpendicularly is equipped with in the interpolation of smooth chamber, the top of support column extends smooth chamber and is connected with the clamp plate lower fixed surface that corresponds, and the bottom of support column passes through the spring and slides the interior diapire elastic connection in chamber.

Preferably, the constraint mechanism is including accomodating the groove, changeing roller, elasticity constraint area, pressing from both sides the cloth board, couple, gag lever post and shackle, accomodate the groove and offer in bed board side end face department, and accomodate the groove level setting, the both ends of changeing the roller are rotated through the bearing respectively and are installed and accomodate the inslot, and change the winding on the roller and have the elasticity constraint area, the other end fixed mounting in elasticity constraint area has the cloth board of pressing from both sides, and fixed mounting has a plurality of evenly distributed's couple on pressing from both sides the cloth board, gag lever post fixed mounting is at the opposite side of bed board upper surface, and fixed mounting has a plurality of evenly distributed's shackle on the gag lever post.

Preferably, stop gear includes turn button and threaded rod, the turn button is fixed to be cup jointed in one of changeing the roller and is served threaded through hole, the threaded rod is inserted through rotatory mode of screwing up and is established threaded through hole, and the threaded rod is relative accomodate inslot wall and set up the spacing hole that a plurality of annular set up.

Preferably, the lower surface of the bed plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed trapezoidal grooves.

Preferably, voice holes are formed in the bed plate on two sides of the accommodating groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a special nursing device of psychiatric department has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a special nursing device for psychiatric department, which enables a patient to be flatly placed on a pressure plate, the pressure plate pushes a support column to slide down along a sliding cavity, the pressure sensor receives pressure, the pressure value sensed on the pressure sensor is transmitted into a controller, if the patient gets up under unattended nursing, the pressure plate slides up under the action of a buffer mechanism, so the pressure value of the pressure sensor changes excessively instantly, a voice early warning is sent by a voice broadcaster to prompt medical personnel to patrol a ward in time, a cloth clamping plate is pulled to enable an elastic binding belt to cover the patient and be fixed in a hook ring on a limiting rod through a hook, a rotating knob drives a rotating roller to roll the elastic binding belt until the elastic binding belt binds the patient in a controllable range, a rotating threaded rod is inserted into a limiting hole formed in the inner wall of a containing groove to prevent the elastic binding belt from rotating after binding the patient, the elastic binding belt is loosened, the device can be used for nursing patients in real time when the patients need to have a rest, the labor intensity of medical care personnel or family members is reduced, and the elastic binding belt can be bound to different degrees according to the conditions of different patients.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a special nursing device for psychiatric department according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the limiting mechanism shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the bed board, 2, clamp plate, 3, guardianship mechanism, 31, base, 32, recess, 33, pressure sensor, 34, foam-rubber cushion, 35, voice broadcast ware, 4, buffer gear, 41, supporting seat, 42, sliding chamber, 43, support column, 44, spring, 5, constraint mechanism, 51, accomodate the groove, 52, change roller, 53, elasticity constraint area, 54, press from both sides the cloth board, 55, couple, 56, gag lever post, 57, shackle, 6, stop gear, 61, turn button, 62, threaded rod, 7, trapezoidal slot.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a nursing device for psychiatric department according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the limiting mechanism shown in fig. 1. The special nursing device for the psychiatric department comprises: bed board 1, monitor 3, buffer gear 4, constraint mechanism 5 and stop gear 6, bed board 1 is hollow structure, the rectangle opening has been seted up to the upper surface of bed board 1, and installs sliding connection's clamp plate 2 in the rectangle opening, monitor 3 installs in bed board 1, and four specifications are the same buffer gear 4 installs four edges department in the cavity of bed board 1 respectively and is used for supporting gentle ram plate 2, constraint mechanism 5 installs on bed board 1, stop gear 6 installs on constraint mechanism 5.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the monitoring mechanism 3 includes base 31, recess 32 and pressure sensor 33, base 31 fixed mounting is on the interior diapire of bed board 1, and the upper surface of base 31 sets up recess 32, fixed mounting has electrically connected pressure sensor 33 in the recess 32, and installs the controller with pressure sensor 33 electric connection in the base 31, and the singlechip that establishes in the controller adopts AT89C52, and operating button, socket, data display screen, chip main board (all mark in the figure) etc. are through the standard component or know the part for field technical staff, and its structure, theory of operation and circuit diagram are this technical staff or technical manual and know, do not carry out the detailing here.

Referring to fig. 2, monitor 3 still includes foam-rubber cushion 34 and voice broadcast ware 35, foam-rubber cushion 34 fixed mounting is at the lower surface of clamp plate 2 and corresponds each other with pressure sensor 33, has improved the protection to pressure sensor 33, the lateral wall at base 31 of voice broadcast ware 35 gomphosis to when pressure sensor 33's pressure variation value is not at the within range of predetermineeing, voice broadcast ware 35 sends voice warning in order to be used for reminding medical personnel in time to patrol the ward.

Referring to fig. 2, the buffering mechanism 4 includes a supporting seat 41, a sliding cavity 42, a supporting column 43 and a spring 44, the supporting seat 41 is fixedly installed at a corner in a hollow cavity of the bed plate 1, the top of the supporting seat 41 is provided with the vertically arranged sliding cavity 42, the vertically arranged supporting column 43 is inserted in the sliding cavity 42, the top of the supporting column 43 extends out of the sliding cavity 42 and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the corresponding pressing plate 2, and the bottom of the supporting column 43 is elastically connected with the inner bottom wall of the sliding cavity 42 through the spring 44; when the psychiatric patient does not lie on the pressure plate 2 for rest, the pressure sensor 33 on the pressure plate 2 is not subjected to pressure by the buffer mechanism 4, and when the patient lies on the pressure plate 2, the pressure plate 2 pushes the support column 43 to slide down along the slide chamber 42, and the pressure sensor 33 is subjected to pressure.

Referring to fig. 1, the binding mechanism 5 includes a receiving groove 51, a rotating roller 52, an elastic binding belt 53, a cloth clamping plate 54, a hook 55, a limiting rod 56 and a hook ring 57, the receiving groove 51 is provided at the side end face of the bed plate 1, the receiving groove 51 is horizontally arranged, two ends of the rotating roller 52 are respectively rotatably installed in the receiving groove 51 through bearings, the elastic binding belt 53 is wound on the rotating roller 52, the cloth clamping plate 54 is fixedly installed at the other end of the elastic binding belt 53, a plurality of uniformly distributed hooks 55 are fixedly installed on the cloth clamping plate 54, the limiting rod 56 is fixedly installed at the other side of the upper surface of the bed plate 1, and a plurality of uniformly distributed hooks 57 are fixedly installed on the limiting rod 56, so that the patient can be bound, and the nursing of the patient who is too fidget is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, the limiting mechanism 6 includes a rotating button 61 and a threaded rod 62, the rotating button 61 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating roller 52, the rotating button 61 is provided with a threaded through hole, the threaded rod 62 is inserted into the threaded through hole in a rotating and tightening manner, and the inner wall of the accommodating groove 51 opposite to the threaded rod 62 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes which are annularly arranged, so that the rotating roller 52 is prevented from rotating reversely after the elastic restraining belt 53 restrains the patient, and the elastic restraining belt 53 is prevented from loosening.

Referring to fig. 1, the lower surface of the bed plate 1 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed trapezoidal grooves 7, so that the stability of the bed plate 1 on a sickbed is improved, and the phenomenon of sideslip is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, voice holes are formed on the bed plate 1 at both sides of the accommodating groove 51 for voice broadcasting.

The utility model provides a special nursing device of psychiatric department's theory of operation as follows:

when the medical nursing bed is used, firstly, medical staff checks the utility model to check whether defects exist, if the defects exist, the medical nursing bed can not be used, and at the moment, the medical nursing bed needs to inform maintenance staff to maintain, and if the defects do not exist, the medical nursing bed can be used; during the use, pass through the screw with bed board 1 and fix on the sick bed to be connected the connecting wire on the bed board 1 and power electricity, predetermine a pressure range value on pressure sensor 33: when the mood of a psychiatric patient is stable, the patient is enabled to slide on the pressing plate 2, the pressing plate 2 pushes the supporting column 43 to slide downwards along the sliding cavity 42, the pressure sensor 33 bears the pressure, the pressure value sensed by the pressure sensor 33 is transmitted into the controller, and if the patient gets up without being nursed, the pressing plate 2 slides upwards under the action of the buffer mechanism 4, so that the pressure value of the pressure sensor 33 is excessively changed instantaneously, the voice broadcasting device 35 sends out voice early warning to prompt medical staff to patrol a ward in time, and the controller is closed after the patient gets up with being nursed by a person; when the emotional feeling of the psychiatric patient is violent, after the patient runs on the pressure plate 2, the cloth clamping plate 54 is pulled to enable the elastic restraining belt 53 to cover the patient and is fixed in the hook ring 57 on the limiting rod 56 through the hook 55, the rotating button 61 drives the rotating roller 52 to roll the elastic restraining belt 53 until the elastic restraining belt 53 restrains the patient in a controllable range, the rotating threaded rod 62 is inserted into a limiting hole formed in the inner wall of the containing groove 51 to prevent the rotating roller 52 from rotating reversely after the elastic restraining belt 53 restrains the patient, so that the elastic restraining belt 53 is loosened; the device can be used for nursing patients in real time when the patients need to have a rest, the labor intensity of medical care personnel or family members is reduced, and meanwhile, different degrees of constraint can be carried out on the conditions of different patients.

The product model of the pressure sensor 33 is MIK-P300, and the circuits and control involved in the present invention are prior art, and will not be described herein in too much detail.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A psychiatric nursing device, comprising:

the bed plate (1) is of a hollow structure, a rectangular opening is formed in the upper surface of the bed plate (1), and a pressing plate (2) in sliding connection is installed in the rectangular opening;

the monitoring mechanism (3) is installed in the bed board (1), the monitoring mechanism (3) comprises a base (31), a groove (32) and a pressure sensor (33), the base (31) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the bed board (1), the groove (32) is formed in the upper surface of the base (31), and the pressure sensor (33) which is electrically connected is fixedly installed in the groove (32);

the four buffer mechanisms (4) with the same specification are respectively arranged at four corners in a hollow cavity of the bed plate (1) and are used for supporting and buffering the plate (2);

the binding mechanism (5), the binding mechanism (5) is installed on the bed plate (1);

and the limiting mechanism (6) is arranged on the binding mechanism (5).

2. The nursing device special for psychiatric department according to claim 1, characterized in that said monitoring mechanism (3) further comprises a sponge pad (34) and a voice broadcasting device (35), said sponge pad (34) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the pressure plate (2) and is corresponding to the pressure sensor (33), said voice broadcasting device (35) is embedded on the side wall of the base (31).

3. The nursing device special for psychiatric department according to claim 1, wherein the buffering mechanism (4) comprises a supporting seat (41), a sliding cavity (42), a supporting column (43) and a spring (44), the supporting seat (41) is fixedly installed at the corner in the hollow cavity of the bed board (1), the top of the supporting seat (41) is provided with the vertically arranged sliding cavity (42), the vertically arranged supporting column (43) is inserted into the sliding cavity (42), the top of the supporting column (43) extends out of the sliding cavity (42) and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the corresponding pressing plate (2), and the bottom of the supporting column (43) is elastically connected with the inner bottom wall of the sliding cavity (42) through the spring (44).

4. The nursing device special for psychiatric department according to claim 1, characterized in that said binding mechanism (5) comprises a receiving groove (51), a roller (52), an elastic binding band (53), a cloth clamping plate (54), a hook (55), a limiting rod (56) and a hook ring (57), said receiving groove (51) is opened at the side end face of the bed plate (1), the accommodating groove (51) is horizontally arranged, two ends of the rotating roller (52) are respectively and rotatably arranged in the accommodating groove (51) through bearings, an elastic binding belt (53) is wound on the roller (52), a cloth clamping plate (54) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the elastic binding belt (53), and a plurality of hooks (55) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the cloth clamping plate (54), the limiting rod (56) is fixedly arranged at the other side of the upper surface of the bed plate (1), and a plurality of hook rings (57) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the limiting rod (56).

5. The nursing device special for psychiatric department according to claim 1, wherein the position-limiting mechanism (6) comprises a rotating button (61) and a threaded rod (62), the rotating button (61) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating roller (52), a threaded through hole is opened on the rotating button (61), the threaded rod (62) is inserted through the threaded through hole by means of rotating and screwing, and a plurality of annularly arranged position-limiting holes are opened on the inner wall of the opposite accommodating groove (51) of the threaded rod (62).

6. Nursing device special for psychiatric department according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower surface of the bed plate (1) is equipped with several evenly distributed trapezoidal grooves (7).

7. The nursing device special for psychiatric department according to claim 4, wherein voice holes are opened on the bed board (1) at both sides of the receiving groove (51).

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