CN210841540U

CN210841540U - Fermenting installation of high organic bio-fertilizer of heisui river horsefly

Info

Publication number: CN210841540U
Application number: CN201921866915.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜娟
Original assignee: Guizhou Tiandi Lvshuiqingshan Biology Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Liangji Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-11-01
Filing date: 2019-11-01
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation device of heisui river horsefly high organic bio-fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of fermentation of organic bio-fertilizer, and comprises a barrel body, an end cover, a transmission shaft, a spiral plate, an installation barrel and a condenser, wherein the top end of the barrel body is provided with the end cover, the central position of the upper surface of the end cover is provided with a motor, the bottom end of the motor is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft, the spiral plate is sleeved around the transmission shaft, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is provided with a first grinding wheel, a plurality of second grinding wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom in the barrel body, and the second grinding wheels are uniformly arrayed around the first grinding wheel; the side wall of the barrel body is sleeved with an installation barrel; and condensers are arranged above the end covers at intervals. The utility model discloses set up first running roller and second running roller and can carry out the breakage to the material, set up the spiral plate and can constantly transmit the material to first running roller and second running roller for the material is at continuous breakage of the in-process that rolls, levigating, going on of fermentation process with higher speed.

Description

Fermenting installation of high organic bio-fertilizer of heisui river horsefly

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic bio-fertilizer's fermentation, specifically a high organic bio-fertilizer's of heisui river horsefly fermenting installation.

Background

The hermetia illucens are resource insects widely distributed all over the world, and larvae feed on animal wastes, rotten organic matters and plant wastes in the nature and can be used for harmless treatment of the animal wastes. In the breeding process of the hermetia illucens, the animal excrement, the kitchen garbage and the straws are large, so that the hermetia illucens are inconvenient to eat and smelly, the animal excrement, the kitchen garbage and the straws are often fermented and then put into use to serve as feed for hermetia illucens larvae, and the hermetia illucens eat the feed and generate organic fertilizer which can be used for fertilizing crops and achieving the ecological cycle of the organic matters.

When fermenting animal waste, kitchen garbage and straw, because kitchen garbage is irregular in size, the straw is longer, and the efficiency of directly throwing into the fermentation vat and fermenting is very low, in addition, in fermentation process, can produce a large amount of marsh gas, the direct environmental impact that can be serious in the air of discharging of marsh gas to can cause the waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a fermenting installation of heisui river horsefly high organic bio-fertilizer to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a fermentation device for a high-organic bio-fertilizer for hermetia illucens comprises a barrel, an end cover, a transmission shaft, a spiral plate, a first grinding wheel, a second grinding wheel, an installation barrel and a condenser, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the barrel, and the end cover is arranged at the top end of the barrel; a motor is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the end cover, the bottom end of the motor is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is arranged in the cylinder, and a fixing frame is arranged on the lower surface of the end cover; the periphery of the transmission shaft is sleeved with a spiral plate, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is provided with a first grinding wheel, the bottom in the cylinder body is fixedly provided with a plurality of second grinding wheels, and the second grinding wheels are uniformly arrayed on the periphery of the first grinding wheel; the side wall of the barrel body is sleeved with an installation barrel, a first water outlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the top of the installation barrel, and a first water inlet pipe is arranged on the left side of the top of the installation barrel; a condenser is arranged above the end cover at intervals, the bottom end of the condenser is connected with the top end of the first air outlet pipe, the bottom end of the first air outlet pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the end cover, and the top end of the condenser is provided with a second air outlet pipe; the bottom of condenser is connected with the top of second outlet pipe, and flange joint is passed through with the left end of first inlet tube in the bottom of second outlet pipe, and the top of condenser is connected with the left end of second inlet tube, is equipped with the third inlet tube on the pipeline of second inlet tube, and the bottom of third inlet tube passes the end cover and sets up in the inside of barrel, is equipped with the solenoid valve on the pipeline of third inlet tube.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the barrel is a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the top end, and the edge of the end cover is connected with the edge of the top end of the barrel through a bolt.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper surface of the end cover is provided with a thermometer, and the upper surface of the end cover is provided with a pressure gauge.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the mounting barrel is characterized in that a plurality of first water guide plates and a plurality of second water guide plates are arranged inside the mounting barrel, the first water guide plates and the second water guide plates are radially fixed on the outer side wall of the barrel body, the first water guide plates and the second water guide plates are arranged at intervals, and the mounting height of the first water guide plates is lower than that of the second water guide plates.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the condenser includes condensation chamber and third water guide plate, and the bottom in condensation chamber is connected with the top of first outlet duct, and the top in condensation chamber is connected with the bottom of second outlet duct, is equipped with the third water guide plate between the lateral wall in condensation chamber and condenser inside wall, and the third water guide plate is the spiral plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model is provided with the first grinding wheel and the second grinding wheel to crush the materials, and the spiral plate to continuously transmit the materials to the first grinding wheel and the second grinding wheel, so that the materials are continuously crushed and levigated in the rolling process, and the fermentation process is accelerated; the utility model is provided with the installation cylinder, the first water guide plate and the second water guide plate are arranged in the installation cylinder, and the zigzag channel formed by the first water guide plate and the second water guide plate increases the stroke of cooling water, so that the heat generated in the cylinder body can be rapidly absorbed and taken away; the utility model discloses set up the condenser, the condenser can dehumidify the moist marsh gas that produces in the barrel for marsh gas need not handle the use through handling after deriving, and the third inlet tube of setting can be to moisturizing in the barrel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a fermentation device for hermetia illucens high-organic bio-fertilizer in a three-dimensional structure.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of a three-dimensional structure of a fermentation device for hermetia illucens high-organic bio-fertilizer.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a disassembled state of a fermentation device for a hermetia illucens high-organic bio-fertilizer.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a fermentation device for hermetia illucens high-organic bio-fertilizer.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a first water guide plate and a second water guide plate in a fermentation device for a black soldier fly high-organic bio-fertilizer.

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a condenser in a fermentation device for black soldier fly high organic bio-fertilizer.

In the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. a discharge port; 3. an end cap; 4. a motor; 5. a drive shaft; 6. a fixed mount; 7. a spiral plate; 8. a first grinding wheel; 9. a second grinding wheel; 10. mounting the cylinder; 101. a first water guide plate; 102. a second water guide plate; 11. a first water outlet pipe; 12. a first water inlet pipe; 13. a condenser; 131. a condensation chamber; 132. a third water guide plate; 14. a first air outlet pipe; 15. a second air outlet pipe; 16. a second water outlet pipe; 17. a second water inlet pipe; 18. a third water inlet pipe; 19. an electromagnetic valve; 20. a thermometer; 21. and a pressure gauge.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fermentation device for a black soldier fly high-organic bio-fertilizer comprises a cylinder body 1, an end cover 3, a transmission shaft 5, a spiral plate 7, a first grinding wheel 8, a second grinding wheel 9, an installation cylinder 10 and a condenser 13, wherein a discharge hole 2 is formed in the bottom of the cylinder body 1, the cylinder body 1 is of a hollow cylindrical structure with an open top end, the end cover 3 is arranged at the top end of the cylinder body 1, and the edge of the end cover 3 is connected with the edge of the top end of the cylinder body 1 through a bolt; the central point of the upper surface of the end cover 3 is provided with a motor 4, the bottom end of the motor 4 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 5, the transmission shaft 5 is arranged in the barrel body 1, the lower surface of the end cover 3 is provided with a fixing frame 6, and the fixing frame 6 supports and positions the transmission shaft 5 through a bearing.

The cover is equipped with spiral plate 7 around transmission shaft 5, and the bottom of transmission shaft 5 is equipped with first runner wheel 8, and fixed a plurality of second runner wheels 9 that are equipped with in the bottom of barrel 1, the even array of second runner wheel 9 is around first runner wheel 8, and second runner wheel 9 can't rotate, when transmission shaft 5 drives first runner wheel 8 and rotates, first runner wheel 8 and second runner wheel 9 can cooperate and pulverize the material, spiral plate 7 can convey the position of first runner wheel 8 and second runner wheel 9 downwards with the commodity circulation in-process of rotating to make the material in barrel 1 roll from top to bottom, reach the effect of stirring.

The side wall of the barrel body 1 is sleeved with an installation barrel 10, a first water outlet pipe 11 is arranged on the right side of the top of the installation barrel 10, and a first water inlet pipe 12 is arranged on the left side of the top end of the installation barrel 10; a condenser 13 is arranged above the end cover 3 at intervals, the bottom end of the condenser 13 is connected with the top end of a first air outlet pipe 14, the bottom end of the first air outlet pipe 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the end cover 3, the first air outlet pipe 14 is communicated with the interior of the barrel body 1, a second air outlet pipe 15 is arranged at the top end of the condenser 13, and the top end of the second air outlet pipe 15 can be externally connected with an air guide pipeline to guide out methane generated in the barrel body 1; the bottom of condenser 13 is connected with the top of second outlet pipe 16, flange joint is passed through with the left end of first inlet tube 12 in the bottom of second outlet pipe 16, the top of condenser 13 is connected with the left end of second inlet tube 17, the right-hand member of second inlet tube 17 can external cooling water piping, be equipped with third inlet tube 18 on the pipeline of second inlet tube 17, the bottom of third inlet tube 18 is passed end cover 3 and is set up the inside at barrel 1, be equipped with solenoid valve 19 on the pipeline of third inlet tube 18, can control the break-make of third inlet tube 18 through solenoid valve 19.

The upper surface of the end cover 3 is provided with a thermometer 20, the thermometer 20 can monitor the real-time temperature in the cylinder body 1, the upper surface of the end cover 3 is provided with a pressure gauge 21, and the pressure gauge 21 can monitor the real-time air pressure in the cylinder body 1.

As shown in fig. 5, a plurality of first water guide plates 101 and a plurality of second water guide plates 102 are arranged inside the mounting cylinder 10, the first water guide plates 101 and the second water guide plates 102 are radially fixed on the outer side wall of the cylinder body 1, the first water guide plates 101 and the second water guide plates 102 are arranged at intervals, the mounting height of the first water guide plates 101 is lower than that of the second water guide plates 102, so that the first water guide plates 101, the second water guide plates 102 and the mounting cylinder 10 are matched to form a vertically fluctuating channel, cooling water can zigzag advance in the channel formed by the first water guide plates 101 and the second water guide plates 102, and the stroke of the cooling water is increased.

As shown in fig. 6, the condenser 13 includes a condensation chamber 131 and a third water guide plate 132, the bottom end of the condensation chamber 131 is connected to the top end of the first air outlet pipe 14, the top end of the condensation chamber 131 is connected to the bottom end of the second air outlet pipe 15, the third water guide plate 132 is disposed between the outer side wall of the condensation chamber 131 and the inner side wall of the condenser 13, the third water guide plate 132 is a spiral plate, the third water guide plate 132 cooperates with the outer wall of the condensation chamber 131 and forms a spiral channel with the inner side wall of the condenser 13, the cooling water entering the condenser 13 from the second water inlet pipe 17 can advance spirally in the channel, and the travel of the cooling water in the condenser 13 is increased.

In the use process of the utility model, the end cover 3 is opened to put the materials such as excrement, straw, kitchen garbage and the like into the cylinder body 1, the end cover 3 is covered and the end cover 3 is fixed through bolts; open motor 4 and make transmission shaft 5 drive spiral plate 7 and first running wheel 8 rotate, and spiral plate 7 carries the position between first running wheel 8 and the second running wheel 9 with the material in the barrel 1 downwards, and first running wheel 8 cooperates second running wheel 9 to pulverize the material, and spiral plate 7 makes the material in the barrel 1 constantly roll from top to bottom, reaches the effect to material stirring and pulverize.

When the temperature of the materials in the cylinder body 1 rises due to the fermentation process, cooling water is injected into the installation cylinder 10 through the second water inlet pipe 17, the second water outlet pipe 16 and the first water inlet pipe 12, and the cooling water can lower the temperature of the cylinder body 1; biogas generated in the barrel 1 in the fermentation process can enter the condenser 13 through the first air outlet pipe 14, the condenser 13 can condense water contained in the biogas into water drops and flow back into the barrel 1, and the dehumidified biogas can be discharged through the second air outlet pipe 15; when the material in the cylinder 1 is lack of water, the electromagnetic valve 19 is opened to enable the third water inlet pipe 18 to inject water into the cylinder 1.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A fermentation device for high organic bio-fertilizer of hermetia illucens comprises a barrel body (1), an end cover (3), a transmission shaft (5), a spiral plate (7), a first grinding wheel (8), a second grinding wheel (9), an installation barrel (10) and a condenser (13), and is characterized in that a discharge hole (2) is formed in the bottom of the barrel body (1), and the end cover (3) is arranged at the top end of the barrel body (1); a motor (4) is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the end cover (3), the bottom end of the motor (4) is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft (5), the transmission shaft (5) is arranged inside the cylinder body (1), and a fixing frame (6) is arranged on the lower surface of the end cover (3); the spiral plate (7) is sleeved on the periphery of the transmission shaft (5), the bottom end of the transmission shaft (5) is provided with a first grinding wheel (8), a plurality of second grinding wheels (9) are fixedly arranged at the bottom in the barrel body (1), and the second grinding wheels (9) are uniformly arrayed on the periphery of the first grinding wheel (8);

the side wall of the barrel body (1) is sleeved with an installation barrel (10), a first water outlet pipe (11) is arranged on the right side of the top of the installation barrel (10), and a first water inlet pipe (12) is arranged on the left side of the top end of the installation barrel (10); condensers (13) are arranged above the end cover (3) at intervals, the bottom ends of the condensers (13) are connected with the top end of a first air outlet pipe (14), the bottom end of the first air outlet pipe (14) is arranged on the upper surface of the end cover (3), and a second air outlet pipe (15) is arranged at the top end of each condenser (13); the bottom of condenser (13) is connected with the top of second outlet pipe (16), and flange joint is passed through with the left end of first inlet tube (12) in the bottom of second outlet pipe (16), and the top of condenser (13) is connected with the left end of second inlet tube (17), is equipped with third inlet tube (18) on the pipeline of second inlet tube (17), and the bottom of third inlet tube (18) passes end cover (3) and sets up the inside at barrel (1), is equipped with solenoid valve (19) on the pipeline of third inlet tube (18).

2. The fermentation device for the hermetia illucens high-organic bio-fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder body (1) is of a hollow cylindrical structure with an open top end, and the edge of the end cover (3) is connected with the top end edge of the cylinder body (1) through a bolt.

3. The fermentation device for the hermetia illucens high-organic bio-fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein a thermometer (20) is arranged on the upper surface of the end cover (3), and a pressure gauge (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the end cover (3).

4. The fermentation device for the black soldier fly high-organic bio-fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of first water deflectors (101) and second water deflectors (102) are arranged inside the installation cylinder (10), the first water deflectors (101) and the second water deflectors (102) are radially fixed on the outer side wall of the cylinder body (1), the first water deflectors (101) and the second water deflectors (102) are arranged at intervals, and the installation height of the first water deflectors (101) is lower than that of the second water deflectors (102).

5. The fermentation device for the black soldier fly high-organic bio-fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the condenser (13) comprises a condensation chamber (131) and a third water guide plate (132), the bottom end of the condensation chamber (131) is connected with the top end of the first air outlet pipe (14), the top end of the condensation chamber (131) is connected with the bottom end of the second air outlet pipe (15), the third water guide plate (132) is arranged between the outer side wall of the condensation chamber (131) and the inner side wall of the condenser (13), and the third water guide plate (132) is a spiral plate.