CN210841519U - Integrated device for automatically removing mud and drying peanuts - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated device for automatically removing mud and drying peanuts, which comprises a box body, wherein a cleaning cavity and a drying cavity are respectively arranged in the box body, the tops of the cleaning cavity and the drying cavity are all penetrated and welded with an installation frame, the bottom in the installation frame is provided with a coarse strainer, the top of the installation frame and the position above the drying cavity corresponding to the bottom of the installation frame are respectively provided with a plurality of drying lamps, one side surface of the installation frame corresponding to the drying cavity is provided with a plurality of steam holes at equal intervals, the bottom of an installation branch pipe is provided with a plurality of cleaning nozzles at equal intervals, the top of the installation branch pipe is connected with a water inlet main pipe, the utility model has the advantages of scientific and reasonable structure, safe and convenient use, the box body is divided into the cleaning cavity and the drying cavity, and is protected by a first protective film and a second protective film, the peanuts can be, so that the mud removal and drying of the peanuts are more convenient.

Description

Integrated device for automatically removing mud and drying peanuts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peanut processing technology field specifically is an integrated device of automatic desilt of peanut and stoving.

Background

The peanuts are leguminous crops, one of main oil varieties of high-quality edible oil, also called as peanut growing, and during peanut production and processing, the peanuts taken out of the land need to be cleaned, soil on the surfaces of the peanuts is removed, and the peanuts are sent into a dryer for drying after being cleaned, so that the peanuts can be conveniently processed subsequently;

however, when the existing peanut processing is carried out, the mud removing and drying are usually carried out by two machines which are matched, and a mud removing and drying integrated device is lacked, so that the mud removing and drying integrated device for peanuts is difficult to carry out fast mud removing and drying on the peanuts, and people urgently need an integrated device for automatic mud removing and drying of the peanuts to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an integrated device of automatic desilt of peanut and stoving can effectively solve and propose current peanut man-hour among the above-mentioned background art, and its desilt often needs two machine cooperations to form with the stoving, lacks the device of desilt and stoving integration, is difficult to carry out the problem of desilt and stoving to the peanut fast.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the integrated device for automatically removing and drying the mud of the peanuts comprises a box body, wherein a cleaning chamber and a drying chamber are respectively arranged in the box body, mounting frames are respectively welded on the tops of the cleaning chamber and the drying chamber in a penetrating manner, and a coarse filter screen is mounted at the bottom in the mounting frames;

the drying device comprises a box body, a drying cavity, a plurality of drying lamps, an external power supply and a plurality of steam holes, wherein the top end of the box body is provided with a mounting frame, a side wall in the drying cavity is welded with the mounting plate, the top end of the mounting plate and the bottom end of the mounting frame are provided with the plurality of drying lamps corresponding to the positions above the drying cavity, the input ends of the drying lamps are electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply, and;

a plurality of installation branch pipes are inserted in the position, corresponding to the cleaning cavity, of one edge of the top end of the installation frame in an equidistant mode, a plurality of cleaning nozzles are installed at the bottom ends of the installation branch pipes in an equidistant mode, and the top ends of the installation branch pipes are connected with a water inlet main pipe.

Preferably, two feeding assemblies are mounted at positions, corresponding to the two mounting frames, of the top end of the box body, and each feeding assembly comprises a mounting bar, a connecting shaft, a mounting disc, a material shifting rod, a worm wheel, a mounting seat, a motor and a worm;

mounting strips are welded at positions, corresponding to two sides of the two mounting frames, of the top end of the box body, the four mounting strips are located inside the mounting frame, connecting shafts are connected to the middle portions of the four mounting strips in a penetrating and rotating mode, mounting plates are welded at one ends of the connecting shafts, and a plurality of material stirring rods are welded between the two corresponding mounting plates at equal angles;

the worm wheel is sleeved at the end part of all connecting shafts of the mounting bar, mounting seats are mounted at positions, corresponding to the two sides of the worm wheel, of the top end of the box body, a worm is connected between the mounting seats in a rotating mode, one end of the worm is connected with a motor, the motor is mounted on one end face of each mounting seat, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

Preferably, a discharging strip is welded at one end part inside the mounting frame, one edge part of the cross section of the discharging strip is an arc line, and the circle center of the circular cross section of the mounting disc is the same as the circle center of the arc line.

Preferably, the worm and the worm wheel are connected through tooth meshing.

Preferably, the positions, corresponding to the mounting frame, of the top end inside the mounting frame are provided with first protective films in an encircling manner, the surfaces of two sides of each first protective film are respectively connected with second protective films in an adhering manner, the bottom end faces of the first protective films and the top end faces of the mounting bars are located in the same plane, and the bottom end faces of the second protective films and the top end faces of the mounting frame are located in the same plane.

Preferably, a sludge cleaning assembly is arranged in the cleaning chamber, and comprises a flow distribution plate, a mounting groove, a notch, a slag carrying plate, a sealing baffle, a fine filter screen and a connecting rod;

wash cavity internal weld and have the flow distribution plate, flow distribution plate bottom both sides surface and the inside mounting groove of all having seted up of washing cavity, it runs through and has seted up the notch to wash a lateral wall corresponding mounting groove position department of cavity, mounting groove internally mounted has the slag carrying plate, the welding of the corresponding notch position department in slag carrying plate top has seal baffle, the corresponding seal baffle one side position department in slag carrying plate top installs thin filter screen, two the welding has the connecting rod between the slag carrying plate tip.

Preferably, the outer edge of the combined section of the sealing baffle plate and the flow distribution plate is matched with the inner edge of the notch, and a plurality of sealing rubber rings are embedded in the inner wall of the notch.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model is scientific and reasonable, convenience safe in utilization:

1. divide into washing cavity and stoving cavity with the box to protect through first protecting film and second protecting film, can effectually wash and dry the peanut, realize desilting and the integration of drying and accomplish and mutual noninterference's purpose, make the peanut desilting more convenient with the stoving.

2. Can effectively stir the peanut of washing with the stoving in-process through the pay-off subassembly for the peanut can continuously move on the coarse strainer, guarantees that the peanut can send into stoving cavity top after wasing, and the operation of drying, stirring of peanut makes washing and stoving more abundant simultaneously.

3. The mud residue cleaning assembly is arranged, the cleaned mud residue is sent into the mud residue carrying plate through the splitter plate, the mud residue is cleaned after the mud residue carrying plate is taken out through the fine filter screen filtering mud residue, the sealing baffle and the notch are arranged, the mud residue is taken out of the mud residue carrying plate and the fine filter screen conveniently, and the sealing performance during use is ensured.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the second protective film of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the feeding assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sludge cleaning assembly of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. cleaning the chamber; 3. a drying chamber; 4. installing a frame; 5. coarse filtration; 6. discharging the material strips; 7. mounting a plate; 8. a drying lamp; 9. a steam vent; 10. installing a branch pipe; 11. a main water inlet pipe; 12. cleaning the spray head; 13. a first protective film; 14. a second protective film;

15. a feeding assembly; 1501. mounting a bar; 1502. a connecting shaft; 1503. mounting a disc; 1504. a material poking rod; 1505. a worm gear; 1506. a mounting seat; 1507. a motor; 1508. a worm;

16. a sludge cleaning assembly; 1601. a flow distribution plate; 1602. mounting grooves; 1603. a notch; 1604. a slag carrying plate; 1605. sealing the baffle; 1606. a fine filter screen; 1607. a connecting rod;

17. and (7) mounting frames.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical scheme, an integrated device for automatic mud removal and drying of peanuts, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a cleaning chamber 2 and a drying chamber 3 are respectively arranged in the box body 1, a valve is arranged at one end of the bottom of the cleaning chamber 2, so that water liquid can be conveniently discharged after cleaning, mounting frames 4 are welded at the tops of the cleaning chamber 2 and the drying chamber 3 in a penetrating manner, and coarse strainers 5 are arranged at the bottoms in the mounting frames 4;

the peanut drying device is characterized in that a mounting frame 17 is mounted at the top end of the box body 1, a mounting plate 7 is welded on one side wall inside the drying cavity 3, a plurality of drying lamps 8 are mounted at positions, corresponding to the top of the drying cavity 3, of the top end of the mounting frame 7 and the bottom end of the mounting frame 17, the positions of the top end of the mounting frame 7 and the positions, corresponding to the top of the drying cavity 3, of the bottom end of the mounting frame 17 are respectively provided with a plurality of drying lamps 8, the input ends of the drying lamps 8 are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the drying lamps 8 located at the bottom end of the mounting frame 17 are located at one half part of the mounting frame 4, the drying lamps 8 on the mounting frame 7;

an edge of the top of the mounting frame 17 is inserted into the position above the cleaning cavity 2 at equal intervals, a plurality of mounting branch pipes 10 are inserted into the position at equal intervals, a plurality of cleaning nozzles 12 are mounted at the bottom ends of the mounting branch pipes 10 at equal intervals, the top ends of the mounting branch pipes 10 are connected with a water inlet main pipe 11, the water inlet main pipe 11 is connected with a water outlet pipe flange of a water suction pump, and water inlet of the water inlet main pipe 11 is guaranteed.

Two feeding assemblies 15 are arranged at the top end of the box body 1 corresponding to the two mounting frames 4, and each feeding assembly 15 comprises a mounting bar 1501, a connecting shaft 1502, a mounting disc 1503, a material shifting rod 1504, a worm wheel 1505, a mounting seat 1506, a motor 1507 and a worm 1508;

mounting bars 1501 are welded at positions, corresponding to two sides of two mounting frames 4, of the top end of the box body 1, the four mounting bars 1501 are located inside a mounting frame 17, connecting shafts 1502 penetrate through the middle parts of the four mounting bars 1501 and are connected in a rotating mode, mounting discs 1503 are welded at one ends of the connecting shafts 1502, a plurality of material shifting rods 1504 are welded between the two corresponding mounting discs 1503 at equal angles, a material discharging bar 6 is welded at one end of the inside of the mounting frame 4, one edge of the section of the material discharging bar 6 is an arc line, the circle center of the section of the mounting disc 1503 is the same as the circle center of the arc line in position, and therefore the material shifting rods 1504 of the mounting disc 1503 can effectively discharge peanuts at the;

all connecting shafts 1502 on one mounting bar 1501 are sleeved with worm gears 1505 at the end, mounting seats 1506 are respectively installed at positions corresponding to two sides of the worm gears 1505 at the top end of the box body 1, a worm 1508 is rotatably connected between the two mounting seats 1506, the worm 1508 is in tooth meshing connection with the worm gears 1505, the rotation of the worm 1508 can effectively drive the rotation of the worm gears 1505, one end of the worm 1508 is connected with a motor 1507, the motor 1507 is installed on one end face of one mounting seat 1506, and the input end of the motor 1507 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

The inside top of mounting bracket 17 corresponds the installing frame 4 position department and all encircles and installs first protecting film 13, first protecting film 13 both sides surface all has the veneer gluing to have second protecting film 14, first protecting film 13 bottom face and installing strip 1501 top face are located the coplanar, second protecting film 14 bottom face and installing frame 4 top face are located the coplanar, make first protecting film 13 and second protecting film 14 constitute good space, make washing and drying between the installing frame 4 can not disturb each other.

A sludge cleaning assembly 16 is arranged in the cleaning chamber 2, and the sludge cleaning assembly 16 comprises a flow distribution plate 1601, a mounting groove 1602, a notch 1603, a slag carrying plate 1604, a sealing baffle 1605, a fine filter screen 1606 and a connecting rod 1607;

the cleaning chamber 2 is internally welded with a flow distribution plate 1601, the surfaces of two sides of the bottom end of the flow distribution plate 1601 and the inside of the cleaning chamber 2 are both provided with mounting grooves 1602, a notch 1603 is penetrated at a position of one side wall of the cleaning chamber 2 corresponding to the mounting groove 1602, a slag carrying plate 1604 is mounted inside the mounting groove 1602, a sealing baffle 1605 is welded at a position of the top end of the slag carrying plate 1604 corresponding to the notch 1603, a fine filter screen 1606 is mounted at a position of one side of the sealing baffle 1605 at the top end of the slag carrying plate 1604 corresponding to the sealing baffle 1605, the outer edge of the combined section of the sealing baffle 1605 and the flow distribution plate 1601 is matched with the inner edge of the notch 1603, a plurality of sealing rubber rings are embedded, the notch 1603 is sealed by the combination of the sealing baffle 1605 and the flow distribution plate 1601, so that the water leakage condition is avoided when the device is used, a connecting rod 1607 is welded between one end parts of the two slag carrying plates 1604, so that the two slag carrying plates 1604 can be synchronously pulled out by pulling the single connecting rod 1607.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the integrated device for automatically removing mud and drying peanuts is used, the motor 1507 is started, the motor 1507 drives the worm 1508 to rotate, the worm 1508 drives the worm wheel 1505 to rotate through tooth meshing, the worm wheel 1505 drives the connecting shaft 1502 and the mounting disc 1503 to rotate, and finally the mounting disc 1503 drives the material stirring rod 1504 to rotate, so that the material stirring rod 1504 can stir peanuts above the coarse strainer 5 to stir and move forwards, and the peanuts are easier to be discharged from the mounting frame 4 under the action of the material discharging strip 6 when the edge of the mounting frame 4 is arranged;

when the peanuts are subjected to mud removal and drying, the peanuts are firstly sent into a mounting frame 4 at the top of a cleaning chamber 2 from a second protective film 14 at one end of the cleaning chamber 2, a motor 1507 is started, so that a stirring rod 1504 can stir the peanuts above a coarse filter screen 5 to turn forward, when the peanuts are arranged on the mounting frame 4 above the cleaning chamber 2, a main water inlet pipe 11 is connected with a water outlet pipe of a water suction pump, so that the water enters the main water inlet pipe 11 and flows into a mounting branch pipe 10 through the main water inlet pipe 11, the peanuts are sprayed out through a cleaning nozzle 12 at the bottom of the mounting branch pipe 10 to wash the peanuts above the coarse filter screen 5, soil on the surfaces of the peanuts is washed, the soil falls from the coarse filter screen 5 along with the water, the peanuts are turned forward due to the turning of the peanuts, the mud removal of the peanuts is more sufficient, the mud removal operation of the peanuts is completed, when the peanuts are sent into the mounting frame 4 above the drying chamber 3 from the, the drying lamp 8 in the mounting rack 17 is used for primary drying, then the drying lamp 8 at the top end of the mounting rack 7 is used for continuous drying, the material poking rod 1504 is used for poking peanuts to move forwards during drying, so that the drying is more sufficient, water vapor generated during drying is discharged from the steam hole 9, and the cleaning and drying operations are effectively completed in sequence;

the positions of the top end inside the mounting frame 17, which correspond to the mounting frame 4, are all provided with first protective films 13 in a surrounding manner, the surfaces of the two sides of each first protective film 13 are respectively glued with second protective films 14, the bottom end surface of each first protective film 13 and the top end surface of the mounting bar 1501 are positioned in the same plane, and the bottom end surface of each second protective film 14 and the top end surface of the mounting frame 4 are positioned in the same plane, so that the first protective films 13 and the second protective films 14 form a good space, and the cleaning and drying of the mounting frames 4 cannot interfere with each other;

inside mud sediment clearance subassembly 16 having set up in washing chamber 2, mud sediment during the washing falls along with water liquid from coarse strainer 5, shunt both sides to through flow distribution plate 1601 effect, through the sieve of fine filter screen 1606, make mud sediment remain on fine filter screen 1606 top, after the device finishes using, pulling connecting rod 1607, take two year sediment boards 1604 out, be convenient for clear up the mud sediment on fine filter screen 1606 surface, simultaneously the combination cross-section outward flange of seal baffle 1605 and flow distribution plate 1601 agrees with the notch 1603 inward flange mutually, a plurality of sealed rubber rings are installed to notch 1603 inner wall embedding, guarantee to carry the mud sediment on the sediment board 1604 and can take out from notch 1603, and seal notch 1603 through the combination of seal baffle 1605 and flow distribution plate 1601, the condition of leaking appears when avoiding using.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an automatic integrated device that removes mud and dry of peanut, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a cleaning chamber (2) and a drying chamber (3) are respectively formed in the box body (1), mounting frames (4) are respectively welded to the tops of the cleaning chamber (2) and the drying chamber (3) in a penetrating mode, and coarse filters (5) are mounted at the bottoms of the mounting frames (4);

the drying device is characterized in that a mounting frame (17) is installed at the top end of the box body (1), a mounting plate (7) is welded on one side wall in the drying cavity (3), a plurality of drying lamps (8) are installed at positions, corresponding to the upper portion of the drying cavity (3), of the top end of the mounting plate (7) and the bottom end of the mounting frame (17), the input ends of the drying lamps (8) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and a plurality of steam holes (9) are formed in the surface, corresponding to the drying cavity (3), of one side of;

the utility model discloses a cleaning device, including mounting bracket (17), installation branch pipe (10), a plurality of washing shower nozzles (12) are installed to installation branch pipe (10) bottom equidistance, installation branch pipe (10) top is connected with into water and is responsible for (11), the equidistance of washing chamber (2) top position department is run through to one side of mounting bracket (17) top and pegs graft and have a plurality of installation branch pipes (10), installation branch pipe (.

2. The automatic peanut mud-removing and drying integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two feeding assemblies (15) are mounted at positions, corresponding to the two mounting frames (4), of the top end of the box body (1), and each feeding assembly (15) comprises a mounting bar (1501), a connecting shaft (1502), a mounting disc (1503), a material poking rod (1504), a worm gear (1505), a mounting seat (1506), a motor (1507) and a worm (1508);

mounting strips (1501) are welded at positions, corresponding to two sides of two mounting frames (4), of the top end of the box body (1), the four mounting strips (1501) are located inside a mounting frame (17), connecting shafts (1502) penetrate through the middles of the four mounting strips (1501) and are connected with the mounting strips in a rotating mode, mounting discs (1503) are welded at one ends of the connecting shafts (1502), and a plurality of material shifting rods (1504) are welded between the two corresponding mounting discs (1503) at equal angles;

lie in one all connecting axle (1502) tip of mounting bar (1501) has all cup jointed worm wheel (1505), mount pad (1506) are all installed, two to box (1) top correspondence worm wheel (1505) both sides position department rotate between mount pad (1506) and be connected with worm (1508), worm (1508) one end is connected with motor (1507), install in a mount pad (1506) terminal surface motor (1507), the input and the external power supply output electric connection of motor (1507).

3. The automatic peanut mud-removing and drying integrated device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a discharging strip (6) is welded at one end of the inner portion of the mounting frame (4), one edge of the cross section of the discharging strip (6) is an arc line, and the circle center of the cross section of the mounting disc (1503) is the same as that of the arc line.

4. The automatic peanut mud-removing and drying integrated device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the worm (1508) is connected with the worm wheel (1505) through tooth meshing.

5. The automatic peanut mud-removing and drying integrated device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the mounting frame (4) position department corresponding in inside top of mounting bracket (17) all encircles and installs first protecting film (13), first protecting film (13) both sides surface all splices has second protecting film (14), first protecting film (13) bottom face and mounting bar (1501) top face are located the coplanar, second protecting film (14) bottom face and mounting frame (4) top face are located the coplanar.

6. The automatic peanut mud-removing and drying integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sludge cleaning assembly (16) is arranged in the cleaning chamber (2), and the sludge cleaning assembly (16) comprises a flow distribution plate (1601), a mounting groove (1602), a notch (1603), a slag carrying plate (1604), a sealing baffle plate (1605), a fine filter screen (1606) and a connecting rod (1607);

wash cavity (2) internal weld and have flow distribution plate (1601), flow distribution plate (1601) bottom both sides surface and washing cavity (2) inside mounting groove (1602) have all been seted up, it runs through notch (1603) to wash cavity (2) a lateral wall and corresponds mounting groove (1602) position department, mounting groove (1602) internally mounted has slag carrying plate (1604), it has seal baffle (1605) to carry the welding of slag carrying plate (1604) top correspondence notch (1603) position department, it installs fine filter screen (1606), two to carry slag plate (1604) top to correspond seal baffle (1605) one side position department the welding has connecting rod (1607) between one end of slag carrying plate (1604).

7. The automatic peanut mud-removing and drying integrated device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the outer edge of the combined section of the sealing baffle (1605) and the flow distribution plate (1601) is matched with the inner edge of the notch (1603), and a plurality of sealing rubber rings are embedded in the inner wall of the notch (1603).

Images