Automatic feeding device of insect breeding tank
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an organic refuse treatment technical field especially relates to an automatic feeding device in insect breeding groove among organic refuse treatment process.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of people is continuously improved, so that the vigorous development of the catering industry is driven, a large amount of organic garbage is generated, including kitchen garbage, fruit and vegetable garbage, overdue food and the like, and the environment is greatly polluted and the resources are wasted due to improper treatment of the garbage.
The most traditional garbage treatment adopts incineration, and the garbage is directly incinerated after being dehydrated and dried, so that the treatment method has the greatest harm to the environment and is basically forbidden at present; another common treatment route is to send the organic waste to a farm as feed, for example, as pig feed, but if the waste contains germs, large-scale pestilence is easily caused, which causes direct loss to the breeding industry and even may cause diseases to meat-eating people. In addition, organic waste can also be used for composting to produce organic fertilizer, but the treatment time is too long, generally more than 2 months, and the air in the treatment place is also abnormally unpleasant. At present, the more advanced organic garbage treatment mode is to use liquid oxygen fermentation technology, forms combustible gas with organic garbage through fermentation, and the slag charge can be used as fertilizer, and this kind of treatment mode can be to great extent the realization waste utilization, but the cost is higher, and the processing procedure can produce a large amount of sewage moreover, need carry out sewage secondary treatment, and improper the handling still can cause secondary pollution.
The organic garbage treatment by utilizing natural insects is a novel garbage treatment process, the organic garbage is subjected to pre-treatment and then is used as a breeding material of insects, the treated high-protein insects can be used as fish or poultry feed or as a source of industrial protein raw materials, and slag is a natural organic fertilizer. The treatment method is a pure green process, secondary pollution is avoided, and the garbage treatment period is short, about 7 days. Generally, young insects and garbage subjected to pre-treatment are placed in a culture tank for garbage treatment, before the insects are thrown in, the garbage subjected to pre-treatment needs to be thrown in the culture tank uniformly, and due to mass production, the working efficiency is obviously too low by adopting manual feeding, so that the treatment of large batches of organic garbage is not facilitated; in addition, if the uniformity of the feeding is too poor, the thoroughness of the treatment of the organic waste in the local area is affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic feeding device in insect breeding groove solves artifical feed in-process work efficiency lower, and the feed is inhomogeneous, and the problem that degree of automation is not high reduces the cost of labor, improves the treatment effeciency of organic rubbish.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses an automatic feeding device of an insect breeding tank, which is used for feeding the organic garbage insect breeding tank, wherein the breeding tank is fixed at different height positions by a vertical fixing support and a horizontal fixing support to form a multilayer breeding tank; the automatic feeding device comprises a moving vehicle, wherein a bottom roller of the moving vehicle is meshed with the rail and moves along the rail under the driving of a motor; the lifting workbench is arranged on the moving vehicle, and driven by the hydraulic lifting device to lift along the height direction so as to adapt to feeding work of the multi-layer culture tanks at different heights; the feeding device is characterized in that a transmission motor is arranged on the workbench, two conveying augers are symmetrically connected to two sides of the transmission motor, two feed boxes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the transmission motor, a discharge port at the bottom of each feed box is communicated with a feeding opening of a pipeline of each conveying auger, and a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the lower half part of each pipeline.
Preferably, the discharge holes on the pipeline of the conveying auger are arranged from sparse to dense from the inner side to the outer side along the width direction of the culture tank.
Preferably, the width direction of the aperture culture groove of the discharge hole on the pipeline of the conveying auger is arranged from inside to outside from small to large.
Preferably, the automatic feeding device is provided with a main controller and a travel control switch connected with the main controller, the travel control switch sets the traveling distance of the moving vehicle according to the culture tanks with different lengths, and the main controller controls the hydraulic lifting device to move to another height after the moving vehicle travels a stroke.
Preferably again, the workstation on be equipped with first sensor, breed groove horizontal fixed bolster on be equipped with the second sensor that corresponds with first sensor, first sensor and second sensor and hydraulic lifting device be connected with main control unit, control hydraulic lifting device's lift height.
Preferably, the master controller is connected with a wireless remote control device.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic feeding device for the insect breeding tanks has the advantages that the automatic feeding device for the insect breeding tanks can automatically complete feeding work of the breeding tanks arranged at different heights through the rail moving vehicle, the liftable workbench and the matched automatic feeding transmission auger system, so that the work efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced; the uniformity of feeding is ensured, and the treatment efficiency and the thoroughness of the insects in the culture tank to the organic garbage in the culture tank are ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feeding device of an insect breeding tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the objects, structures, features and functions of the present invention, the following embodiments are described in detail.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic feeding device for an insect cultivation tank, the automatic feeding device for an insect cultivation tank is used for feeding an organic waste treatment insect cultivation tank, the cultivation tank 100 is fixed at different height positions by a vertical fixing support 40 and a horizontal fixing support 42, and a multi-layer cultivation tank is formed to fully utilize the effective space of a factory building; the automatic feeding device comprises a moving vehicle 16, wherein a bottom roller of the moving vehicle 16 is meshed with a track 30 and moves along the track 30 under the driving of a motor (not shown); the lifting workbench 10 is arranged on the moving vehicle 16, and the workbench 10 is driven by the hydraulic lifting device 15 to lift along the height direction so as to adapt to feeding work of multi-layer culture tanks at different heights; the workbench 10 is provided with a transmission motor 14, two sides of the transmission motor 14 are symmetrically connected with two conveying augers 101, two feed boxes 102 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the transmission motor 14, a discharge port at the bottom of each feed box 102 is communicated with a feeding opening of a pipeline 104 of the conveying auger 101, and a plurality of discharge holes are arranged at the lower half part of the pipeline 104.
The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device of insect culture groove's working process as follows: the garbage raw materials after the pre-treatment are conveyed into a feed box 102 through a conveying device, a moving vehicle 16 arranged on a track carries a hydraulic lifting device 15 and a workbench 10 to move along the track between two rows of culture tanks, a transmission motor 14 arranged on the workbench 10 drives a helical blade in a conveying auger 101 to rotate so as to convey the feed in the feed box 102 to two sides along a pipeline 104, and the garbage raw materials continuously fall into the culture tanks through discharge holes formed in the pipeline 104 while being conveyed in the pipeline 104, so that the culture tanks in the first layer are uniformly fed; after one stroke is finished, the hydraulic lifting device 15 lifts and adjusts the position of the workbench 10, and feeding work is continuously carried out on the culture tank of the other layer, so that the automatic feeding process of the multi-layer culture tank of the whole organic garbage treatment production line is realized.
Considering the conveying characteristic of the auger, the garbage materials are always conveyed from the innermost side to the outermost side along the width direction of the cultivation tank, and inevitably, if the discharge holes on the pipeline 104 of the conveying auger 101 are uniformly arranged, the amount of the materials accumulated on the innermost side of the cultivation tank is always larger than that on the outermost side, which causes uneven feeding, so that in a preferred embodiment, the discharge holes on the pipeline 104 of the conveying auger 101 are arranged from the inner side to the outer side along the width direction of the cultivation tank from sparse to dense, or the diameter of the discharge holes is arranged from small to large.
In another preferred embodiment, in order to flexibly adapt to the operation requirements of the organic waste treatment insect culture tanks with different distances and different heights, the automatic feeding device is provided with a main controller 20 and a travel control switch 13 connected with the main controller 20, the workbench 10 is provided with a first sensor 103, and the horizontal fixing bracket 42 of the culture tank is provided with a second sensor 403 corresponding to the first sensor 103; the first sensor 103 and the second sensor 403 as well as the hydraulic lifting device 15 are connected with the main controller 20, so that the lifting height of the hydraulic lifting device 15 is accurately controlled, and feeding operation is performed on each layer of culture tank with different heights; the travel control switch 13 can set the traveling distance of the moving vehicle 16 according to the culture tanks with different lengths, and after the moving vehicle 16 finishes one travel, the main controller 20 controls the hydraulic lifting device 15 to move to another height to feed the culture tanks on different layers, and the process is repeated until the feeding work of all the culture tanks is finished.
In another preferred embodiment, the main controller 20 is connected to a wireless remote control device (not shown), and a user can control the main controller 20 through the wireless remote control device to control the start and stop of the mobile vehicle, so as to facilitate emergency stop and maintenance of the equipment when an accident occurs during the operation.
The automatic feeding device of the insect breeding tank of the utility model can complete the feeding work of the breeding tanks arranged at different heights in a full-automatic way through the rail moving vehicle, the liftable worktable and the matched automatic feeding transmission auger system, thereby improving the working efficiency and reducing the labor cost; the uniformity of feeding is ensured, and the treatment efficiency and the thoroughness of the insects in the culture tank to the organic garbage in the culture tank are ensured.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make modifications or changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.