CN210841036U - Water planting device - Google Patents

Water planting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210841036U
CN210841036U CN201920887975.9U CN201920887975U CN210841036U CN 210841036 U CN210841036 U CN 210841036U CN 201920887975 U CN201920887975 U CN 201920887975U CN 210841036 U CN210841036 U CN 210841036U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
culture
layer
hydroponic
control system
culture medium
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920887975.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宁锌檬
刘文娟
谢正斌
林焕森
肖承兴
曾俊豪
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University of South China
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University of South China
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Priority to CN201920887975.9U priority Critical patent/CN210841036U/en
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Publication of CN210841036U publication Critical patent/CN210841036U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The application provides a hydroponic device, which comprises a culture device and a conveying device, wherein the conveying device is used for conveying a culture medium onto the culture device; the culture device is a multi-layer frame body, and each layer of culture device is provided with a connecting mechanism which is in butt joint with the culture medium. The application provides a safe, controllable, and can improve the water planting device of high usage and work efficiency.

Description

Water planting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water planting plant professional equipment's technical field, more specifically relates to a water planting device.
Background
The water culture is a novel indoor soilless culture mode of plants, also called nutrient solution culture, and is characterized by that the plant root and stem are fixed in a planting basket, and the root system can be naturally grown in the plant nutrient solution, and said nutrient solution can be substituted for natural soil to provide growth factors of water, nutrient and temp. for plant body, so that the plant can be normally grown, and can implement its whole life cycle. In the traditional soil planting mode, soil components are unstable, the component detection is complicated, in recent years, the pollution is serious, and eating the vegetables planted in the soil can cause heavy metal ions, bacteria, parasites and the like to be ingested by human bodies, so that the human health is harmed. Soil-cultured plants are stained with soil and are inconvenient to clean, and water-cultured leafy vegetables are better in quality, clean, fresh and tender, good in taste, superior in quality and convenient to clean than the soil-cultured leafy vegetables, so that the demand of people on water-cultured plants is gradually increased.
Among the current hydroponics device, the hydroponics plant culture medium need transport to hydroponics device district and carry out unified growth and management and control, but the display of culture medium is put in current hydroponics device district, can pass through manpower and mechanical transportation, and the manpower transportation can ensure that culture medium safety, accuracy and stable place in hydroponics device district, but the manual transportation wastes time and energy, is unfavorable for improving work efficiency. During mechanical transportation, when the culture medium is transferred to the water culture device area from the transportation machinery, the culture medium is easy to bump and shift so as to collide with the corners of the water culture device, the safety of the culture medium is influenced, subsequent culture medium transportation is also influenced, and great potential safety hazards are generated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a water planting device can realize safe, accurate and effectual transportation of water planting plant, saves operating time, improves work efficiency.
The utility model provides a technical scheme as follows:
a hydroponic apparatus comprising a culture apparatus and a delivery apparatus for delivering a culture medium onto the culture apparatus;
the culture device is a multi-layer frame body, and each layer of culture device is provided with a connecting mechanism which is in butt joint with the culture medium.
Preferably, the connection mechanism specifically comprises protrusions arranged on two sides of each layer of the culture device, grooves arranged on the culture medium and matched with the protrusions, and position sensors arranged on the conveying device.
Preferably, the culture device is provided with a detection system for detecting the culture device environmental information, and the detection system comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a pH sensor and a growth cycle detector.
Preferably, a control system connected with the detection system is arranged on the culture device, and the control system adjusts the environment in the culture device according to information fed back by the detection system.
Preferably, the culture device is provided with a circulating mechanism for circularly conveying nutrient solution to the culture device, the circulating mechanism comprises a mixing box, a circulating pipeline and a recycling box, and particularly,
the mixing box for storing nutrient solution is arranged above the culture devices and is communicated with the circulating pipelines arranged on each layer of the culture devices, and the circulating pipelines are used for conveying the nutrient solution in the mixing box into each layer of the culture devices;
the recycling box is connected with the circulating pipeline and used for storing redundant nutrient solution in each layer of the culture device.
Preferably, a temperature detector is arranged in the circulating mechanism.
Preferably, the control system is connected to a database for storing and analyzing data of the culture device and a mobile terminal for monitoring and controlling the control system to adjust the culture device.
Preferably, an illuminating device is arranged above each layer of the culture device, and the control system controls the illuminating device to adjust the illumination wavelength.
Preferably, each layer of the culture device is provided with a spraying device, and the control system controls the spraying devices to adjust humidity.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a hydroponic device, including culture apparatus and conveyor, culture apparatus sets up to the multilayer support body, can improve space utilization, can set up a plurality of culture mediums on the culture apparatus, and the culture medium can be carried to culture apparatus on through conveyor. When the culture medium moves to culture apparatus from conveyor, the skew appears because of removing in the culture medium probably to so far as to bump with culture apparatus's corner, under conveyor's promotion, the culture medium can take place to unbalance and lead to dropping broken, not only can influence the culture medium process of follow-up transport, and the culture medium still can collide with hydroponic device in dropping, influences whole hydroponic device's operation, causes serious consequence. In order to ensure that the culture medium can be accurately and safely conveyed to the culture device, the culture device is provided with a connecting mechanism, and the connecting mechanism is used for accurately butting the culture medium, so that the culture medium can be stably conveyed to the culture device without deviation, and the culture medium is safely and stably connected with the culture device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydroponic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a culture apparatus and a circulation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a culture medium provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "two sides", "above", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a specific embodiment of a hydroponic device, which includes a culture device 1 and a conveying device 2, wherein the conveying device 2 is used for conveying a culture medium 3 onto the culture device 1; the culture device 1 is a multi-layer frame body, and each layer of culture device 1 is provided with a connecting mechanism 4 which is butted with the culture medium 3.
Specifically, culture apparatus 1 is the multilayer support body, can set up a plurality of culture mediums 3 on culture apparatus 1, and culture medium 3 can be carried to culture apparatus 1 through conveyor 2 on, can be accurate and safe carry to culture apparatus 1 for guaranteeing culture medium 3, be provided with coupling mechanism 4 on culture apparatus 1, coupling mechanism 4 is used for accurate butt joint culture medium 3, make culture medium 3 can stably carry to culture apparatus 1 on, can not appear the skew in the transfer process from conveyor 2 to culture apparatus 1, prevent that culture medium 3 from colliding with culture apparatus 1, protection culture medium 3 can be safe, stable being connected with culture apparatus 1.
In this embodiment, the connection mechanism 4 specifically includes protrusions disposed on both sides of each layer of the culture device 1, a groove disposed on the culture medium 3 and adapted to the protrusions, and a position sensor disposed on the conveying device 2.
Specifically, the two sides of the culture device 1 are provided with protrusions, the two sides of the culture medium 3 are provided with grooves, and the grooves can be matched with the protrusions on the culture device 1. When culture medium 3 transmitted to culture apparatus 1 from conveyor 2 on, the recess that sets up on culture medium 3 can accurately dock the arch on culture apparatus 1, guarantees that culture medium 3 can safe effectual removal to culture apparatus 1 on. After the previous culture medium is moved and enters the culture device 1, the next culture medium on the conveying device 2 is moved to the culture device 1 in the same way, and simultaneously, the previous culture medium is pushed to move inwards along the accommodating groove of the culture device 1. Meanwhile, a position sensor is further arranged on the conveying device 2 and used for detecting whether the butt joint positions of the culture medium 3 and the culture device 1 are consistent or not, when the detection positions are consistent, the conveying device 2 drives the culture medium 3 to move towards the culture device 1, when the butt joint positions are detected to be deviated, the conveying device 2 can control and adjust the specific positions of the culture medium 3, and the culture medium 3 is conveyed after being accurately centered with the culture device 1. In addition, culture medium 3 is for cultivateing the board, and the cultivation board both sides are provided with the riser, and borduring of riser is provided with the recess with culture apparatus 1 goes up protruding looks adaptation, is provided with the through-hole of inside and outside intercommunication on the bottom plate of cultivation board, can put a plurality of sponge pieces that are equipped with the plant seed in the through-hole. When the cultivation board sets up on culture apparatus 1's shelf, can set up the nutrient solution groove top on culture apparatus 1, from this, the sponge piece that sets up on the cultivation board, through the through-hole that sets up on the cultivation board bottom plate, absorb the nutrient solution, the sponge piece is automatic through buoyancy effect and floats on the surface of water, has so both guaranteed that the plant can not die because of too many flooding leaf portions of water and the oxygen deficiency, and the water storage of sponge also provides the guarantee for plant moisture supplies with simultaneously. In addition, the projections on both sides of the culture apparatus 1 may be configured as rollers, so that the culture medium 3 can be rapidly moved and transferred after being transported into each layer of the culture apparatus 1.
In this embodiment, the culture apparatus 1 is provided with a detection system for detecting environmental information of the culture apparatus 1, and the detection system includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a PH sensor, and a growth cycle detector.
Specifically, when the culture medium 3 is located in the culture apparatus 1, the specific data in the culture medium 3 all need to be precisely detected, thereby producing high-quality, high-nutrient hydroponic plants. The detection system comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light sensor, a PH sensor and a growth cycle detector, and a detection system is arranged on each layer of the culture device 1, so that the culture media 3 which are arranged in parallel in the monolayer culture device are detected and monitored.
In this embodiment, the culture apparatus 1 is provided with a control system connected to the detection system, and the control system controls and adjusts the environment in the culture apparatus 1 according to the information fed back by the detection system.
Specifically, the control system can recognize the detection data provided by the detection system, and adjust the environment of the culture apparatus 1 according to the detection data. The control system can be an integrally integrated control system, a temperature controller, a humidity controller, a light controller, a PH controller and a nutrient solution controller can be integrated according to needs, and the control system can also be a plurality of separated electronic control units which are respectively arranged along with the functional structural units.
In this embodiment, the culture apparatus 1 is provided with a circulation mechanism 5 for circulating and delivering the nutrient solution to the culture apparatus 1, the circulation mechanism 5 includes a mixing tank 51, a circulation pipe 52 and a recovery tank 53, the mixing tank 51 is disposed above the culture apparatus 1 for storing the nutrient solution, the mixing tank 51 is communicated with the circulation pipe 52 disposed on each layer of the culture apparatus 1, and the circulation pipe 52 is used for delivering the nutrient solution in the mixing tank 51 to each layer of the culture apparatus 1; the recovery tank 53 is connected to the circulation line 52, and the recovery tank 53 is used for storing an excess nutrient solution in each layer of the culture apparatus 1.
Specifically, the circulation mechanism 5 is driven by a control system to adjust the concentration of the nutrient solution in each layer of the culture apparatus 1, and the circulation mechanism 5 includes a mixing tank 51, a circulation line 52, and a recovery tank 53. A mixing box 51 is arranged above the culture device 1, a plurality of small module boxes of different elements are arranged in the mixing box 51, and a control system controls the opening or closing of valves on the mixing box 51 so as to control the volume and concentration of each element flowing into the culture device 1. The circulation line 52 is connected to the mixing tank 51 and can supply water and nutrient solution to each layer of the culture apparatus 1, and the circulation line 52 is connected to the recovery tank 53 at the same time, and when the detection system detects that the amount of liquid in the culture apparatus 1 is excessive, the control system drives the circulation line 52 to draw out the excessive liquid in the culture apparatus 1 and flow the liquid into the recovery tank 53 for recovery. The mixing tank 51, the circulating pipeline 52 and the recovery tank 53 can form a parallel structure, and the control system can drive the circulating mechanism 5 to perform circulating motion of liquid in a certain time period, so that resources are saved, and the concentration of the liquid in the culture device 1 is ensured to be controllable all the time.
In this embodiment, a temperature detector is provided in the circulation mechanism 5.
Specifically, the temperature detector arranged in the circulating mechanism 5 can be in a preset temperature range, and when the temperature detector detects that the temperature is too high or too low, the control system drives the circulating mechanism 5 to circulate liquid, so that the temperature of the culture device 1 is always in an appropriate temperature range. Meanwhile, the temperature detector can also be arranged on each layer of the culture device 1 to detect the temperature of the culture device 1 in real time.
In this embodiment, the control system is connected to a database for storing data of the analysis and culture apparatus 1 and a mobile terminal for monitoring and controlling the control system to adjust the culture apparatus 1.
Specifically, the database can record the plant growth parameter in the culture apparatus 1 to can contrast with the growth parameter of demand plant, and contrast with the market demand, realize accurate control and output, promote the plant quality, also provide probably for new product research and development. And the mobile terminal can realize remote operation control, grasp and control the dynamics of the hydroponic device in real time and realize the unmanned farm.
In this embodiment, an illumination device is disposed above each layer of the cultivation apparatus 1, and the control system controls the illumination device to adjust the illumination wavelength. The illumination device is arranged above each layer of culture device 1, and can ensure that the culture medium 3 in each layer of culture device 1 can be replenished with light.
In this embodiment, each layer of the culture apparatus 1 is provided with a spraying device, and the control system controls the spraying device to adjust the humidity. When a humidity sensor in the detection system detects that the humidity in the culture medium 3 is too low, the control system drives the spraying device to spray and humidify the culture medium 3 in each layer of culture device 1; when detecting system detected humidity higher, control system driving motor rolled up the plastic film of skin setting, carried out the ventilation and dehumidified to the growth of for water planting plant is cultivated and is provided suitable condition.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. A hydroponic apparatus comprising a culture apparatus and a transport apparatus for transporting culture medium onto the culture apparatus;
the culture device is a multi-layer frame body, and each layer of culture device is provided with a connecting mechanism which is in butt joint with the culture medium.
2. The hydroponic device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises protrusions arranged on both sides of each layer of the cultivation device, grooves arranged on the culture medium and matched with the protrusions, and position sensors arranged on the conveying device.
3. The hydroponic device of claim 1, wherein a detection system is provided on the cultivation device for detecting environmental information of the cultivation device, the detection system comprising a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light sensor, a PH sensor and a growth cycle detector.
4. The hydroponic device according to claim 3, wherein a control system connected with the detection system is arranged on the culture device, and the control system controls and adjusts the environment of the culture device according to the information fed back by the detection system.
5. The hydroponic device according to claim 4, wherein the culture device is provided with a circulating mechanism for circulating and conveying a nutrient solution to the culture device, the circulating mechanism comprises a mixing tank, a circulating pipeline and a recycling tank, and particularly,
the mixing box for storing nutrient solution is arranged above the culture devices and is communicated with the circulating pipelines arranged on each layer of the culture devices, and the circulating pipelines are used for conveying the nutrient solution in the mixing box into each layer of the culture devices;
the recycling box is connected with the circulating pipeline and used for storing redundant nutrient solution in each layer of the culture device.
6. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 5, wherein a temperature detector is provided within the circulation mechanism.
7. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 6, wherein the control system is connected to a database for storing data for analyzing the cultivation apparatus and a mobile terminal for monitoring and controlling the control system to adjust the cultivation apparatus.
8. The hydroponic device of claim 7, wherein a lighting device is disposed above each layer of the cultivation device, and the control system is used for controlling the lighting device to adjust the illumination wavelength.
9. The hydroponic device of claim 8, wherein each layer of the cultivation device is provided with a spraying device, and the control system is used for controlling the spraying devices to perform humidity adjustment.
CN201920887975.9U 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 Water planting device Expired - Fee Related CN210841036U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920887975.9U CN210841036U (en) 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 Water planting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920887975.9U CN210841036U (en) 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 Water planting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210841036U true CN210841036U (en) 2020-06-26

Family

ID=71281913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920887975.9U Expired - Fee Related CN210841036U (en) 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 Water planting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210841036U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20200626

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