CN210835761U - Livestock and poultry farm monitoring system - Google Patents

Livestock and poultry farm monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210835761U
CN210835761U CN201921877977.6U CN201921877977U CN210835761U CN 210835761 U CN210835761 U CN 210835761U CN 201921877977 U CN201921877977 U CN 201921877977U CN 210835761 U CN210835761 U CN 210835761U
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China
Prior art keywords
circuit
electrically connected
controller
temperature
illumination
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921877977.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严冬松
刘彦汝
马韬然
王文华
王彦琴
黎娅珠
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Jinan University
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Jinan University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a monitoring system for livestock and poultry farms, which comprises a power circuit, a main controller, a temperature and humidity monitoring circuit, a gas monitoring circuit and an illumination monitoring circuit; the temperature and humidity monitoring circuit comprises a temperature and humidity controller, a temperature and humidity sensor circuit and a temperature and humidity adjusting circuit, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor circuit and the temperature and humidity adjusting circuit are both electrically connected with the temperature and humidity controller, and the temperature and humidity controller is electrically connected with the main controller; the gas monitoring circuit comprises a gas controller, a gas sensor circuit and a gas regulating circuit, wherein the gas sensor circuit and the gas regulating circuit are electrically connected with the gas controller, and the gas controller is electrically connected with the main controller; the illumination monitoring circuit comprises an illumination controller, an illumination sensor circuit and an illumination adjusting circuit, wherein the illumination sensor circuit and the illumination adjusting circuit are electrically connected with the illumination controller, and the illumination controller is electrically connected with the main controller. The utility model discloses a monitored control system of beasts and birds plant simple structure, practicality are higher.

Description

Livestock and poultry farm monitoring system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a livestock and poultry farm control technical field especially relates to a monitoring system of livestock and poultry farm.
Background
At present, when monitoring is carried out in livestock and poultry farms, the modes of manual observation and manual regulation are mostly adopted to monitor the livestock and poultry breeding behaviors and control the growth environment, and the intelligent degree is low.
The existing monitoring system for the livestock and poultry farm can be divided into two types, one type is that the monitoring system only has a partial monitoring function or lacks a mobile terminal monitoring function, the monitoring level of the environment is lower, and the convenience of use and the integrity of the system are not possessed. The other type is complete in function and relates to aspects of environmental monitoring, feeding, epidemic disease prevention and control and the like, but the system is too complex, large in limitation and expensive, so that the system cannot be used on a large scale, and many functions cannot be expected due to the complexity of the culture environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims at providing a livestock and poultry farm monitored control system that simple structure, practicality are higher.
In order to achieve the main purpose, the utility model provides a monitoring system for livestock and poultry farm comprises a power supply circuit, a main controller, a temperature and humidity monitoring circuit, a gas monitoring circuit and an illumination monitoring circuit, wherein the power supply circuit supplies power to the main controller, the temperature and humidity monitoring circuit, the gas monitoring circuit and the illumination monitoring circuit, and the temperature and humidity monitoring circuit, the gas monitoring circuit and the illumination monitoring circuit are all electrically connected with the main controller; the temperature and humidity monitoring circuit comprises a temperature and humidity controller, a temperature and humidity sensor circuit and a temperature and humidity adjusting circuit, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor circuit and the temperature and humidity adjusting circuit are both electrically connected with the temperature and humidity controller, and the temperature and humidity controller is electrically connected with the main controller; the gas monitoring circuit comprises a gas controller, a gas sensor circuit and a gas regulating circuit, wherein the gas sensor circuit and the gas regulating circuit are electrically connected with the gas controller, and the gas controller is electrically connected with the main controller; the illumination monitoring circuit comprises an illumination controller, an illumination sensor circuit and an illumination adjusting circuit, wherein the illumination sensor circuit and the illumination adjusting circuit are electrically connected with the illumination controller, and the illumination controller is electrically connected with the main controller.
According to the above technical scheme, the utility model discloses a livestock and poultry farm monitored control system can monitor humiture, air quality and illumination of livestock and poultry farm through setting up humiture monitoring circuit, gaseous monitoring circuit and illumination monitoring circuit. The system is simple in structure and convenient to implement and utilize, and the corresponding adjusting circuit is controlled by information collected by each sensor circuit, so that monitoring is more intelligent, and convenience is brought to breeding personnel. In addition, humiture monitoring circuit, gaseous monitoring circuit and illumination monitoring circuit all set up independent controller to by main control unit unified control, the system management of can being convenient for, and when certain monitoring circuit broke down, do not influence other monitoring circuit's work, easy access.
In a further scheme, the temperature and humidity adjusting circuit comprises a first relay circuit, a heater, a fan and a wet curtain, wherein the heater, the fan and the wet curtain are electrically connected with the first relay circuit, and the first relay circuit is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity controller.
Therefore, the temperature and humidity adjusting circuit can control the opening and closing of the heater, the fan and the wet curtain by arranging the first relay circuit, so that weak current devices can be conveniently utilized to control strong current devices, and the circuit is prevented from being burnt. And the temperature can be adjusted by arranging the heater, the humidity can be adjusted by the wet curtain, and the temperature and the humidity can be adjusted by the fan in a balanced space.
In a further scheme, the gas regulating circuit comprises a second relay circuit and a fan, the fan is electrically connected with the second relay circuit, and the second relay circuit is electrically connected with the gas controller.
Therefore, the air regulating circuit can conveniently control the strong current device by arranging the second relay circuit to control the fan, and meanwhile, the fan can regulate the concentration of the air.
In a further scheme, the illumination adjusting circuit comprises a third relay circuit and a fluorescent lamp, the fluorescent lamp is electrically connected with the third relay circuit, and the third relay circuit is electrically connected with the illumination controller.
Therefore, the illumination intensity of the livestock and poultry farm can be conveniently controlled by arranging the three relay circuits and the fluorescent lamp.
In a further scheme, the system further comprises a communication circuit and an intelligent terminal, wherein the communication circuit is electrically connected with the main controller, and the intelligent terminal is in information interaction with the main controller through the communication circuit.
Therefore, the system is provided with the communication circuit and the intelligent terminal, so that the main controller can conveniently send the detected data to the intelligent terminal, and a user can conveniently store and check the monitoring data.
In a further scheme, the communication circuit comprises a wireless communication circuit, the intelligent terminal comprises a mobile intelligent terminal, and the mobile intelligent terminal is in information interaction with the main controller through the wireless communication circuit.
Therefore, the system is provided with the wireless communication circuit and the mobile intelligent terminal, so that the monitoring data of the farm can be conveniently and remotely checked by a user.
In a further scheme, the system further comprises an indicator light circuit, and the indicator light circuit is electrically connected with the main controller.
Therefore, the indicating lamp circuit is arranged, so that a user can conveniently know the working condition of each circuit module.
In a further scheme, the system further comprises a buzzer circuit, and the buzzer circuit is electrically connected with the main controller.
Therefore, the buzzer circuit is arranged, so that the alarm sound can be conveniently sent out, and a user can know the alarm sound.
In a further scheme, the system further comprises a camera circuit, and the camera circuit is electrically connected with the main controller.
Therefore, the camera circuit is arranged, so that the visual monitoring of the farm can be facilitated, and the user can check conveniently.
In a further scheme, the power supply circuit comprises a direct current input end, a voltage reduction circuit and a power switch, the direct current input end is electrically connected with the input end of the voltage reduction circuit, and the output end of the voltage reduction circuit is electrically connected with the power switch.
Therefore, the power circuit can convert a high-voltage power supply into a low-voltage power supply conveniently by arranging the voltage reduction circuit so as to supply power to each circuit module.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuit structure block diagram of the monitoring system of the livestock and poultry farm of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a power circuit in an embodiment of the monitoring system of the livestock and poultry farm.
Fig. 3 is a circuit structure block diagram of the temperature and humidity monitoring circuit in the embodiment of the monitoring system of the livestock and poultry farm.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a circuit structure of a gas monitoring circuit in an embodiment of the monitoring system of the livestock and poultry farm of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of the illumination monitoring circuit in the embodiment of the monitoring system of the livestock and poultry farm.
Fig. 6 is a circuit schematic diagram of an indicating lamp circuit in the embodiment of the monitoring system of the livestock and poultry farm of the utility model.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a livestock and poultry farm monitored control system includes power supply circuit 1, main control unit 2, humiture monitoring circuit 3, gaseous monitoring circuit 4, illumination monitoring circuit 5, communication circuit 6, intelligent terminal 7, indicator circuit 8, buzzer circuit 9 and camera circuit 10, power supply circuit 1 is to main control unit 2, humiture monitoring circuit 3, gaseous monitoring circuit 4, illumination monitoring circuit 5, communication circuit 6, indicator circuit 8, buzzer circuit 9 and camera circuit 10 provide the power, humiture monitoring circuit 3, gaseous monitoring circuit 4, illumination monitoring circuit 5, communication circuit 6, indicator circuit 8, buzzer circuit 9 and camera circuit 10 all are connected with main control unit 2 electricity. In this embodiment, the main controller 2 adopts a single chip microcomputer of the model STM32F103C8T 6.
Referring to fig. 2, the power supply circuit 1 includes a dc input terminal 11, a step-down circuit 12, and a power switch K1, the dc input terminal 11 is electrically connected to an input terminal of the step-down circuit 12, and an output terminal of the step-down circuit 12 is electrically connected to a power switch K1. In this embodiment, the voltage-reducing circuit 12 includes a first voltage-reducing module U1 and a second voltage-reducing module U2, an input terminal of the first voltage-reducing module U1 is electrically connected to the dc input terminal 11, an output terminal of the first voltage-reducing module U1 is electrically connected to an input terminal of the second voltage-reducing module U2, an output terminal of the second voltage-reducing module U2 is electrically connected to a power switch K1, and the power switch K1 provides power to a required circuit element.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the temperature and humidity monitoring circuit 3 includes a temperature and humidity controller 31, a temperature and humidity sensor circuit 32, and a temperature and humidity adjusting circuit 33, where the temperature and humidity sensor circuit 32 and the temperature and humidity adjusting circuit 33 are both electrically connected to the temperature and humidity controller 32, and the temperature and humidity controller 32 is electrically connected to the main controller 2. The temperature and humidity controller 31 can be a known single chip microcomputer, the temperature and humidity sensor circuit 32 can be a known temperature and humidity module, and preferably, the temperature and humidity sensor circuit 32 is a temperature and humidity module of a DHT11 model. The temperature and humidity adjusting circuit 33 includes a first relay circuit 331, a heater 332, a blower 333, and a wet curtain 334, the heater 332, the blower 333, and the wet curtain 334 are all electrically connected to the first relay circuit 331, and the first relay circuit 331 is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity controller 31. The heater 332, the fan 333, and the wet curtain 334 are all devices known to those skilled in the art, and are not described herein again, in this embodiment, the heater 332 is used to adjust the temperature, the wet curtain 334 is used to adjust the humidity, and the fan 333 is used to adjust the space balance of the temperature and the humidity. The first relay circuit 331 may control the turning on or off of the heater 332, the blower 333, and the wet curtain 334, respectively. Temperature and humidity sensor circuit 32 acquires the humiture data in the environment and sends to temperature and humidity controller 31, and temperature and humidity controller 31 controls temperature and humidity control circuit 33 according to the humiture data to the humiture of regulation environment.
Referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the gas monitoring circuit 4 includes a gas controller 41, a gas sensor circuit 42, and a gas conditioning circuit 43, and the gas sensor circuit 42 and the gas conditioning circuit 43 are electrically connected to the gas controller 41. The gas controller 41 may be a known single chip microcomputer, and the gas sensor circuit 42 may be configured according to the user's needs, and preferably, the gas sensor circuit 42 includes a carbon dioxide sensor circuit, a carbon monoxide sensor circuit, and an oxygen sensor circuit. The gas conditioning circuit 43 includes a second relay circuit 431 and a blower 432, the blower 432 being electrically connected to the second relay circuit 431, and the second relay circuit 431 being electrically connected to the gas controller 41. The gas sensor circuit 42 acquires gas concentration data in the environment and transmits the data to the gas controller 41, and the gas controller 41 controls the gas adjusting circuit 43 to adjust the gas concentration according to the gas concentration data.
Referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the illumination monitoring circuit 5 includes an illumination controller 51, an illumination sensor circuit 52, and an illumination adjusting circuit 53, and both the illumination sensor circuit 52 and the illumination adjusting circuit 53 are electrically connected to the illumination controller 51. The illumination controller 51 may be a known single chip microcomputer, and the illumination sensor circuit 52 may be a known illumination sensor circuit module, which is not described herein again. The illumination adjusting circuit 53 includes a third relay circuit 531 and a fluorescent lamp 532, the fluorescent lamp 532 is electrically connected to the third relay circuit 531, and the third relay circuit 531 is electrically connected to the illumination controller 51. The light sensor circuit 52 obtains light intensity data in the environment and sends the light intensity data to the light controller 51, and the light controller 51 controls the light adjusting circuit 53 to adjust the light intensity according to the light intensity data.
As shown in fig. 1, the communication circuit 6 is electrically connected to the main controller 2, and the intelligent terminal 7 is in information interaction with the main controller 2 through the communication circuit 6. The communication circuit 6 comprises a wired communication circuit and a wireless communication circuit, wherein the wired communication circuit comprises a serial port communication circuit and an IIC bus communication circuit, and the wireless communication circuit comprises a WiFi circuit, a Bluetooth circuit, a GPRS communication circuit and a 4G communication circuit. The intelligent terminal 7 comprises a desktop computer and a mobile intelligent terminal, wherein the mobile intelligent terminal comprises intelligent terminals such as a notebook computer, a tablet computer and a mobile phone. Preferably, the communication circuit 6 is a wireless communication circuit, the intelligent terminal 7 is a mobile intelligent terminal, and the mobile intelligent terminal is in information interaction with the main controller 2 through the wireless communication circuit.
As can also be seen from fig. 1, the indicator light circuit 8 is electrically connected to the main controller 2. Referring to fig. 6, the indicator light circuit 8 includes an LED lamp D1, an LED lamp D2, an LED lamp D3 and an LED lamp D4, the LED lamp D1, the LED lamp D2, the LED lamp D3 and the LED lamp D4 are all electrically connected to the main controller 2, wherein the LED lamp D1, the LED lamp D2 and the LED lamp D3 are green LED lamps, the LED lamp D4 is a red LED lamp, the LED lamp D1, the LED lamp D2 and the LED lamp D3 respectively correspond to the temperature and humidity monitoring circuit 3, the gas monitoring circuit 4 and the illumination monitoring circuit 5, and the LED lamp D4 is used for warning faults. When the temperature and humidity monitoring circuit 3, the gas monitoring circuit 4 and the illumination monitoring circuit 5 normally work, the corresponding LED lamp D1, the corresponding LED lamp D2 and the corresponding LED lamp D3 are on, and when the temperature and humidity monitoring circuit 3, the gas monitoring circuit 4 and the illumination monitoring circuit 5 work abnormally, the corresponding LED lamp D4 is on.
In addition, buzzer circuit 9 is electrically connected with main controller 2, and main controller 2 is to buzzer circuit 9 control signal, and when the circuit broke down, main controller 2 control buzzer circuit 9 and carry out work, sounded alarm. The camera circuit 10 is electrically connected with the main controller 2, the camera circuit 10 acquires image data and sends the image data to the main controller 2, and the main controller 2 can store the image data in a storage device or upload the image data to a cloud server through the communication circuit 6 so that a user can check the image data.
According to the above, the utility model discloses a livestock and poultry farm monitored control system can monitor humiture, air quality and illumination of livestock and poultry farm through setting up humiture monitoring circuit, gaseous monitoring circuit and illumination monitoring circuit. The system is simple in structure and convenient to implement and utilize, and the corresponding adjusting circuit is controlled by information collected by each sensor circuit, so that monitoring is more intelligent, and convenience is brought to breeding personnel. In addition, the temperature and humidity monitoring circuit, the gas monitoring circuit and the illumination monitoring circuit are all provided with independent controllers, so that system management can be facilitated, and when a certain monitoring circuit breaks down, the work of other monitoring circuits is not influenced, and the maintenance is facilitated.
It should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and all insubstantial modifications made by using the design concept of the present invention also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a livestock and poultry farm monitored control system which characterized in that: the temperature and humidity monitoring circuit, the gas monitoring circuit and the illumination monitoring circuit are all electrically connected with the main controller;
the temperature and humidity monitoring circuit comprises a temperature and humidity controller, a temperature and humidity sensor circuit and a temperature and humidity adjusting circuit, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor circuit and the temperature and humidity adjusting circuit are both electrically connected with the temperature and humidity controller, and the temperature and humidity controller is electrically connected with the main controller;
the gas monitoring circuit comprises a gas controller, a gas sensor circuit and a gas regulating circuit, wherein the gas sensor circuit and the gas regulating circuit are both electrically connected with the gas controller, and the gas controller is electrically connected with the main controller;
the illumination monitoring circuit comprises an illumination controller, an illumination sensor circuit and an illumination adjusting circuit, wherein the illumination sensor circuit and the illumination adjusting circuit are electrically connected with the illumination controller, and the illumination controller is electrically connected with the main controller.
2. The livestock and poultry farm monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the temperature and humidity adjusting circuit comprises a first relay circuit, a heater, a fan and a wet curtain, wherein the heater, the fan and the wet curtain are electrically connected with the first relay circuit, and the first relay circuit is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity controller.
3. The livestock and poultry farm monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the gas regulating circuit comprises a second relay circuit and a fan, the fan is electrically connected with the second relay circuit, and the second relay circuit is electrically connected with the gas controller.
4. The livestock and poultry farm monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the illumination adjusting circuit comprises a third relay circuit and a fluorescent lamp, the fluorescent lamp is electrically connected with the third relay circuit, and the third relay circuit is electrically connected with the illumination controller.
5. The livestock and poultry farm monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that:
the system further comprises a communication circuit and an intelligent terminal, wherein the communication circuit is electrically connected with the main controller, and the intelligent terminal is in information interaction with the main controller through the communication circuit.
6. The livestock and poultry farm monitoring system of claim 5, characterized in that:
the communication circuit comprises a wireless communication circuit, the intelligent terminal comprises a mobile intelligent terminal, and the mobile intelligent terminal is in information interaction with the main controller through the wireless communication circuit.
7. The livestock and poultry farm monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that:
the system also comprises an indicator light circuit which is electrically connected with the main controller.
8. The livestock and poultry farm monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that:
the system also comprises a buzzer circuit, wherein the buzzer circuit is electrically connected with the main controller.
9. The livestock and poultry farm monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that:
the system further comprises a camera circuit, and the camera circuit is electrically connected with the main controller.
10. The livestock and poultry farm monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that:
the power supply circuit comprises a direct current input end, a voltage reduction circuit and a power switch, wherein the direct current input end is electrically connected with the input end of the voltage reduction circuit, and the output end of the voltage reduction circuit is electrically connected with the power switch.
CN201921877977.6U 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Livestock and poultry farm monitoring system Expired - Fee Related CN210835761U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921877977.6U CN210835761U (en) 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Livestock and poultry farm monitoring system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921877977.6U CN210835761U (en) 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Livestock and poultry farm monitoring system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210835761U true CN210835761U (en) 2020-06-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921877977.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210835761U (en) 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Livestock and poultry farm monitoring system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110254347A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-09-20 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of automotive safety monitoring system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110254347A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-09-20 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of automotive safety monitoring system

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200623

Termination date: 20201031

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee