CN210826473U - Opening and picking machine - Google Patents
Opening and picking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210826473U CN210826473U CN201920852870.XU CN201920852870U CN210826473U CN 210826473 U CN210826473 U CN 210826473U CN 201920852870 U CN201920852870 U CN 201920852870U CN 210826473 U CN210826473 U CN 210826473U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an opening scutching machine, include: the cotton feeding port, the cotton conveying pipeline, the cotton storage box, the exhaust system and the cotton box window are characterized in that: the cotton storage boxes are arranged side by side, inlets at the tops of the two cotton storage boxes are communicated with outlets of the cotton conveying pipeline, and outlets at the bottoms of the two cotton storage boxes are communicated with the opening and cleaning machine; the two cotton storage boxes are respectively provided with a dust filtering and exhausting system which is independent from each other, and the cotton box exhausting mesh plate and the cotton box dust filtering chamber are respectively arranged around the side walls which are not adjacent to the adjacent cotton storage box. In the cotton conveying pipeline, a clapboard device with adjustable inclination angle and height is arranged between the inlets of the two cotton storage boxes. The double-cotton-storage-box and multi-surface dust-filtering air-exhausting form ensures that the dust-filtering air flow in the two cotton-storage boxes is more uniformly distributed, improves the cotton-storage density of the cotton-storage boxes, ensures that the cotton falling at each position in the two cotton-storage boxes is smooth, and is favorable for obviously improving the yield of the blowing-carding-drawing single line on the premise of slightly increasing the cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the textile machinery makes, a cotton opener is specifically said to improvement that opens the hopper of scutcher and feed the hopper is related to.
Background
The opening scutcher is the key equipment of the blowing-carding unit, the blowing-carding unit at home and abroad at present all adopts a feeding form of a cotton storage box, along with the continuous improvement of the performance of the subsequent carding unit of the blowing-carding unit, the cotton demand in unit time is increased, although the volume of the cotton storage box is increased, the cotton storage quantity can be increased, but the cotton storage quantity of the raw cotton positioned in the middle of the large cotton storage box is influenced because the air exhaust is not smooth and the pressure in the cotton storage box is not enough, therefore, the cotton storage quantity of the feeding form of the existing cotton storage box is difficult to meet the requirement of the carding machine, and the cotton opening yield is limited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a solve the above-mentioned problem that prior art exists, provide a two cotton tanks that store up of scutching machine, increase and store up the cotton, improve the fibre volume in the unit interval feeding scutching, improve the output of blowing-carding production line.
The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:
an opening and picking machine comprises a feeding port, a cotton conveying pipeline, a cotton storage box, an opening and picking machine box and an exhaust system, and is characterized in that the cotton storage box comprises a first cotton storage box and a second cotton storage box which are arranged on the opening and picking machine box side by side, the top inlets of the first cotton storage box and the second cotton storage box are communicated with the outlet of the cotton conveying pipeline, and the bottom outlets of the first cotton storage box and the second cotton storage box are communicated with the opening and picking machine box; the first cotton storage box and the second cotton storage box are respectively provided with a dust filtering and exhausting system which are independent to each other.
The improvement of the technical scheme is as follows: the dust filtering and exhausting system of the first cotton storage box comprises a first cotton box exhaust mesh plate, a first cotton box dust filtering chamber and a first cotton box dust filtering pipeline, and the dust filtering and exhausting system of the second cotton storage box comprises a second cotton box exhaust mesh plate, a second cotton box dust filtering chamber and a second cotton box dust filtering pipeline; the first cotton box exhaust mesh plate and the first cotton box dust filtering chamber are arranged around the side walls of the first cotton storage box and the second cotton storage box which are not adjacent; the second cotton box exhaust mesh plate and the second cotton box dust filtering chamber are arranged around the side walls of the second cotton storage box which are not adjacent to the first cotton storage box.
The technical scheme is further improved as follows: in the cotton conveying pipeline, a baffle plate device with adjustable inclination angle and height is arranged between inlets of the first cotton storage box and the second cotton storage box, and the baffle plate device comprises a baffle plate and a fixing bolt.
The technical scheme is further improved as follows: two side walls of the cotton conveying pipeline installation partition plate device are provided with vertical long slotted holes, two end faces of the partition plate are provided with a plurality of bolt holes, and the partition plate is fixed on the two side walls in the cotton conveying pipeline through fixing bolts.
The technical scheme is further improved as follows: the upper edge of the partition board is a smooth edge, and the lower edge of the partition board is a sharp edge.
The technical scheme is further improved as follows: the first cotton storage box and the second cotton storage box are respectively provided with cotton box windows which are distributed up and down.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. after the opening and picking equipment is high, the cotton storage quantity, the cotton storage density and the cotton storage uniformity of the matched cotton box influence the yield of the whole blowing and carding line. The invention adopts a double cotton storage box structure: (1) the cotton storage amount and the air exhaust area of the cotton storage box can be increased, the requirement of the air exhaust amount entering the cotton storage box in high yield is met, the fiber density in the cotton storage box is improved, and the pressure in the cotton storage box is ensured to be stable; (2) the two cotton storage boxes are respectively provided with the dust filtering exhaust systems which are independent from each other, and a multi-surface dust filtering exhaust mode is adopted, so that dust filtering air flows in the two cotton storage boxes are distributed more uniformly, the cotton storage density of the cotton storage boxes is improved, and smooth cotton falling at each part of the two cotton storage boxes is ensured; (3) the method is favorable for remarkably improving the yield of the blowing-carding-drawing single wire on the premise of slightly increasing the cost.
2. In order to ensure the uniformity of the fibers in the cotton storage box, the inlet of the cotton storage box is provided with a baffle device with adjustable angle and height, and the uniformity of the fibers in the cotton storage box can be ensured by adjusting the height and the angle of the baffle device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a double cotton storage box of the opening and picking machine of the present invention;
the numbering in the figure is: 1-feeding inlet, 2-cotton conveying pipeline, 2.1-clapboard device, 3-first cotton storage box, 3.1-first cotton box exhaust mesh plate, 3.2-first cotton box dust filtration chamber, 3.3-first cotton box dust filtration pipeline, 4-second cotton storage box, 4.1-second cotton box exhaust mesh plate, 4.2-first cotton box dust filtration chamber, 4.3-first cotton box dust filtration pipeline, 5-cotton box window and 6-opening cotton cleaning box.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1, the utility model relates to an open two embodiments that store up hopper of scutching machine, include: the cotton picking device comprises a feeding port 1, a cotton conveying pipeline 2, two cotton storage boxes, an exhaust system and a cotton box window, wherein the number of the cotton storage boxes is two, namely a first cotton storage box 3 and a second cotton storage box 4, the two cotton storage boxes are arranged side by side, the top inlets of the two cotton storage boxes are communicated with the outlet of the cotton conveying pipeline 2, and the bottom outlets of the two cotton storage boxes are communicated with a cotton opener 6; the first cotton storage box 3 and the second cotton storage box 4 are respectively provided with a dust filtering and exhausting system which are independent from each other.
Foretell first storage hopper 3 and second store up dust filtration exhaust system of hopper 4 all include hopper exhaust mesh board, dust filtration cavity and dust filtration pipeline, are respectively: a first cotton box exhaust mesh plate 3.1, a first cotton box dust filtering chamber 3.2, a first cotton box dust filtering pipeline 3.3, a second cotton box exhaust mesh plate 4.1, a second cotton box dust filtering chamber 4.2 and a second cotton box dust filtering pipeline 4.3; the first cotton box exhaust mesh plate 3.1 and the first cotton box dust filtering chamber 3.2 are arranged around the side walls of the first cotton box 3 which are not adjacent to the second cotton box 4; the second cotton box exhaust mesh plate 4.1 and the second cotton box dust filtering chamber 4.2 are arranged around the side walls of the second cotton box, which are not adjacent to the first cotton box.
In practical implementation, two cotton box windows 5 distributed up and down are respectively arranged on the first cotton storage box 3 and the second cotton storage box 4 and are used for observing the noil state.
In order to ensure that the two cotton storage boxes supply cotton uniformly, a partition plate device 2.1 with adjustable inclination angle and height is arranged between the inlets of the first cotton storage box 3 and the second cotton storage box 4 in the cotton conveying pipeline 2, and the partition plate device 2.1 comprises a partition plate and a fixing bolt.
In the specific installation structure, two side walls of a partition plate device 2.1 installed in the cotton conveying pipeline 2 are provided with vertical slotted holes, two end faces of the partition plate are provided with a plurality of bolt holes, and the partition plate is fixed on the two side walls in the cotton conveying pipeline 2 by fixing bolts. The upper edge of the partition board is a smooth edge, so that the hanging flower can be prevented, and the lower edge of the partition board is a sharp edge.
During operation, the fibers enter the first cotton storage tank 3 and the second cotton storage tank 4 along the cotton conveying pipeline 2 along the cotton flow direction (arrow direction in the figure), the first cotton storage tank 3 and the second cotton storage tank 4 adopt a multi-surface air exhaust mode, and the pressure in each part in the tanks is enough and uniform, so that the cotton storage density of the cotton tanks can be improved, the cotton storage amount is increased, the fiber amount fed into the blowing and cleaning machine box 6 in unit time is improved, and the yield of blowing and cleaning lines is improved.
When the feeding amount of the first cotton storage box 3 and the second cotton storage box 4 needs to be adjusted, the height position of the clapboard device 2.1 can be adjusted; when the feeding proportion of the first cotton storage box 3 and the second cotton storage box 4 needs to be adjusted, the inclination angle of the partition board in the partition board device 2.1 can be adjusted, generally, the partition board is basically vertically arranged, and if the feeding amount of the cotton storage box on one side needs to be reduced, the partition board can be obliquely arranged towards the side.
Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art should also understand that the changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made in the scope of the present invention should also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An opening and picking machine comprises a feeding port, a cotton conveying pipeline, a cotton storage box, an opening and picking machine box and an exhaust system, and is characterized in that the cotton storage box comprises a first cotton storage box and a second cotton storage box which are arranged on the opening and picking machine box side by side, the top inlets of the first cotton storage box and the second cotton storage box are communicated with the outlet of the cotton conveying pipeline, and the bottom outlets of the first cotton storage box and the second cotton storage box are communicated with the opening and picking machine box; the first cotton storage box and the second cotton storage box are respectively provided with a dust filtering and exhausting system which are independent to each other.
2. The opening and cleaning machine as defined in claim 1, wherein the dust filtering and exhausting systems of the first hopper each comprise a first hopper exhaust mesh plate, a first hopper dust filtering chamber, and a first hopper dust filtering pipe, and the dust filtering and exhausting systems of the second hopper each comprise a second hopper exhaust mesh plate, a second hopper dust filtering chamber, and a second hopper dust filtering pipe; the first cotton box exhaust mesh plate and the first cotton box dust filtering chamber are arranged around the side walls of the first cotton storage box and the second cotton storage box which are not adjacent; the second cotton box exhaust mesh plate and the second cotton box dust filtering chamber are arranged around the side walls of the second cotton storage box which are not adjacent to the first cotton storage box.
3. An opening and picking machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that a partition device with adjustable inclination angle and height is arranged in the cotton conveying pipe between the inlets of the first and second cotton storage tanks, the partition device comprising a partition and a fixing bolt.
4. The scutcher according to claim 3, wherein vertical slotted holes are formed in the cotton conveying pipe at both side walls of the cotton conveying pipe mounting partition plate device, a plurality of bolt holes are formed at both end surfaces of the partition plate, and the partition plate is fixed to both side walls in the cotton conveying pipe by fixing bolts.
5. A scutcher according to claim 3, wherein the upper edge of said partition is a rounded edge and the lower edge of said partition is a sharp edge.
6. The scutcher according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper edge of the partition is a rounded edge and the lower edge of the partition is a sharp edge.
7. An opening and picking machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that a hopper window is arranged in each of the first hopper and the second hopper.
8. The opener according to claim 3, wherein a hopper window is provided in each of the first hopper and the second hopper, the hopper windows being vertically arranged.
9. The opener according to claim 4, wherein a hopper window is provided in each of the first hopper and the second hopper.
10. The opening and picking machine according to claim 6, characterized in that a hopper window is provided on each of the first hopper and the second hopper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920852870.XU CN210826473U (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | Opening and picking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920852870.XU CN210826473U (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | Opening and picking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210826473U true CN210826473U (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920852870.XU Active CN210826473U (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | Opening and picking machine |
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| CN (1) | CN210826473U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110219074A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-10 | 青岛宏大纺织机械有限责任公司 | A kind of picker |
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2019
- 2019-06-06 CN CN201920852870.XU patent/CN210826473U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110219074A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-10 | 青岛宏大纺织机械有限责任公司 | A kind of picker |
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