CN217203087U

CN217203087U - Novel wool feeder

Info

Publication number: CN217203087U
Application number: CN202220135211.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张耀亮
Original assignee: Qingdao Chenglijia Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Chenglijia Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-19
Filing date: 2022-01-19
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel wool feeder, which comprises a positive displacement wool feeding box, wherein the top end of the rear part of a box body is provided with a wool inlet pipeline which is communicated with the box body, the side wall of the wool inlet pipeline is evenly provided with air holes, and the outer side of the wool inlet pipeline is also sleeved with a sealed air channel; an opening beater is mounted at the upper rear part inside the box body, a conveying flat curtain is mounted inside the box body below the opening beater, the front end of the conveying flat curtain is connected with an inclined curtain, a stripping roller is mounted above the front part of the inclined curtain, a loosening roller is mounted above the rear part of the inclined curtain, a hair falling cavity is arranged below the stripping roller, a hair feeding roller is mounted at the lower end of the hair falling cavity, and the hair feeding roller is connected with a hair feeding outlet of the box body; the lower part of the rear side wall of the hair falling cavity is fixedly provided with an air box, the air box is communicated with the hair falling cavity, and a filter screen is arranged on the cavity wall of the communicated part. The utility model has simple structure, can improve the falling and output speed of the textile raw material, and improves the working efficiency; meanwhile, the density of the textile raw material output in unit area is ensured to be uniform, and the uniform feeding of the next procedure is ensured.

Description

Novel wool feeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile machinery, concretely relates to novel feed hair machine.

Background

At present, in the textile industry of fibers such as wool, cotton and the like, a wool feeder mainly plays a role in opening and removing impurities from textile raw materials and conveying the finished textile raw materials to a carding machine of the next process. The inside of a traditional wool feeder is sequentially provided with a conveying flat curtain and an inclined curtain, the rear side of the front upper part of the inclined curtain is provided with a wool equalizing roller, the front side of the front upper part of the inclined curtain is provided with a wool stripping roller, raw materials in a wool bin of the wool feeder are driven to the wool equalizing roller and the wool stripping roller through the conveying flat curtain and the inclined curtain, the wool stripping roller and the wool equalizing roller are utilized to open textile raw materials, then the textile raw materials are knocked down to enter the next procedure, the whole structure is simple, the thickness of the processed textile raw materials is uneven, and the product quality is influenced; and when the wool stripping roller is stripped and enters the next procedure, fluffy raw materials are accumulated, and the textile raw materials cannot be uniformly and compactly fed into a carding machine at the rear part, so that the mechanical automatic processing flow is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a novel wool feeder.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a novel wool feeder comprises a positive displacement wool feeding box which is of a box-shaped structure integrally. The top end of the rear part of the box body of the positive displacement wool feeding box is provided with a wool inlet pipeline, the lower end of the wool inlet pipeline is communicated with the box body, the side wall of the wool inlet pipeline is uniformly provided with air holes, the outer side of the wool inlet pipeline is sleeved with a sealed air channel, and the lower end of the air channel is communicated with the box body; an opening beater is arranged at the upper rear part inside the box body, the opening beater is positioned below the communicated part of the wool inlet pipeline and the box body, a conveying flat curtain is arranged inside the box body below the opening beater, the front end of the conveying flat curtain is connected with an inclined curtain arranged at the front part of the box body, a stripping roller is arranged above the front part of the inclined curtain, a loosening roller is arranged above the rear part of the inclined curtain, a wool falling cavity is arranged below the stripping roller, a wool feeding roller is arranged at the lower end of the wool falling cavity, and the wool feeding roller is connected with a wool feeding outlet of the box body; the lower part of the rear side wall of the hair falling cavity is fixedly provided with an air box, the air box is communicated with the hair falling cavity, and a filter screen is arranged on the cavity wall of the communicated part.

Furthermore, the air holes arranged on the bristle inlet pipeline are all positioned inside the air duct.

Furthermore, the hair falling cavity is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the upper end of the front side plate of the hair falling cavity is hermetically connected with the upper part of the front side wall of the box body.

Furthermore, air suction openings are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the cavity wall part of the air box mounting position on the hair falling cavity, and the outer sides of the air suction openings are communicated with the air box, so that a negative pressure space is formed in the hair falling cavity.

Furthermore, a transparent observation window is arranged on the side wall of the positive displacement wool feeding box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model has simple structure, stores the textile raw material into the wool feeding box through air flow conveying, and reduces the labor intensity of operators; meanwhile, an opening beater is added, so that the textile raw materials can be opened uniformly; the lower part in hair falling cavity is equipped with bellows, induced drafts through the continuation formula and makes the negative pressure produce in the hair falling cavity, and regular increase textile raw materials falls into the volume, and the extrusion is closely knit even afterwards, has improved the speed of textile raw materials whereabouts and output, has improved work efficiency, is favorable to the complete machine to further promote the automated production level, has guaranteed that the density of textile raw materials output is even unanimous in unit area, provides the assurance for the even feeding of next process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a wool inlet pipeline, 3, an air channel, 4, an opening beater, 5, a conveying flat curtain, 6, an inclined curtain, 7, a uniform loosening roller, 8, a stripping roller, 9, a wool falling cavity, 10, an air box, 11, a wool feeding roller, 12, a wool feeding outlet, 13, an observation window, 14, a wool inlet pipeline side wall, 15 and a filter screen.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only the terms determined for convenience of describing the structural relationship of the components of the present invention, and are not specific to the fact that any component of the present invention must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in figure 1, a novel wool feeder comprises a positive displacement wool feeding box, wherein the whole box body 1 is of a square structure, a movable support frame is installed at the bottom of the box body, and the box body is moved to a specific position and fixed according to the requirement of a production line. The top end of the rear part of the box body 1 of the positive displacement wool feeding box is provided with a wool inlet pipeline 2, the transverse arrangement width of the wool inlet pipeline 2 is equal to the width of the box body 1, the lower end of the wool inlet pipeline is communicated with the box body 1, the upper port of the wool inlet pipeline 2 is connected with an air flow conveying pipeline, textile raw materials enter the wool feeding box along with air flow for storage, and meanwhile, the side wall of the wool inlet pipeline 2 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed air holes, so that the air leakage effect of redundant air flow is facilitated; the outer side of the wool inlet pipeline 2 is sleeved with a sealed air duct 3, the lower end of the air duct 3 is communicated with the box body 1, air holes formed in the side wall 14 of the wool inlet pipeline are located inside the air duct 3, so that the surrounding environment is not damaged while the air is discharged by redundant air flow, and the flying of the wool is avoided.

The rear position is installed in the inside of above-mentioned box 1 and is opened hired roughneck 4, opens hired roughneck 4 and is located the below of income hair pipeline 2 and box 1 intercommunication department, and both sides are still fixed mounting have the shielding plate around hired roughneck 4, play the effect of blockking for the textile raw materials who gets into box 1 from going into hair pipeline 2 all receives the effect of opening hired roughneck 4. The horizontal flat curtain 5 of carrying that the level that is equipped with of 1 internally mounted of box of opening hired roughneck 4 below sets up, carries the front end of flat curtain 5 to link up and installs 6 lower extremes of the anterior oblique curtain in box 1 inboard, and equal loose roller 7, the preceding top of the 6 upper ends of oblique curtain are installed and are shelled and get roller 8 for textile raw material opens, shell and get. A hair falling cavity 9 is arranged below the stripping roller 8, the hair falling cavity 9 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the upper end of a front side plate of the hair falling cavity 9 is hermetically connected with the upper part of the front side wall of the box body 1, and the upper end of a rear side plate of the hair falling cavity 9 is tightly attached to the lower side of the inclined curtain 6, so that the textile raw materials which are uniformly opened can enter the circulation of the next process; the lower end of the wool falling cavity 9 is provided with two wool feeding rollers 11, and the lower parts of the wool feeding rollers 11 are connected with a wool feeding outlet 12 of the box body 1; the lower part posterior lateral plate outside fixed mounting of above-mentioned hair chamber 9 that falls all is equipped with the inlet scoop on the lateral wall around the hair chamber 9 that corresponds the installation position of bellows 10, mutual symmetry, and filter screen 15 is installed to inlet scoop department, the outside of inlet scoop all communicates with bellows 10, and the operation of bellows 10 produces the effect of induced drafting for the hair chamber 9 that falls forms the negative pressure space, opens even textile material and is crowded into the narrow passageway in lower part of hair chamber 9 by the negative pressure and carry out closely knit processing, and the rethread feeds the wool roller 11 and carries to in the carding machine of next process. The air box 10 continuously operates to generate a continuous negative pressure space, textile raw materials are regularly sucked for dense conveying, the output speed is increased, and the uniform feeding of the next procedure is guaranteed.

Meanwhile, the transparent observation window 13 is arranged on the side wall of the volume type wool feeding box body 1, so that the running condition inside the wool feeding box can be observed in real time, and different conditions can be responded to in time.

Finally, it should be noted that the above description of the embodiments is only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel wool feeding machine is characterized in that: the device comprises a positive displacement wool feeding box, wherein a wool inlet pipeline is arranged at the top end of the rear part of a box body of the positive displacement wool feeding box, the lower end of the wool inlet pipeline is communicated with the box body, air holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the wool inlet pipeline, a sealed air channel is sleeved outside the wool inlet pipeline, and the lower end of the air channel is communicated with the box body; an opening beater is arranged at the upper rear part inside the box body, the opening beater is positioned below the communicated part of the wool inlet pipeline and the box body, a conveying flat curtain is arranged inside the box body below the opening beater, the front end of the conveying flat curtain is connected with an inclined curtain arranged at the front part of the box body, a stripping roller is arranged above the front part of the inclined curtain, a loosening roller is arranged above the rear part of the inclined curtain, a wool falling cavity is arranged below the stripping roller, a wool feeding roller is arranged at the lower end of the wool falling cavity, and the wool feeding roller is connected with a wool feeding outlet of the box body; the lower part of the rear side wall of the hair falling cavity is fixedly provided with an air box, the air box is communicated with the hair falling cavity, and a filter screen is arranged on the cavity wall of the communicated part.

2. The novel wool feeder of claim 1, characterized in that: the air holes arranged on the bristle inlet pipeline are all located inside the air duct.

3. The novel wool feeder of claim 1, characterized in that: the hair falling cavity is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the upper end of the front side plate of the hair falling cavity is hermetically connected with the upper part of the front side wall of the box body.

4. The novel wool feeder of claim 1, characterized in that: the cavity wall part of the air box mounting position on the hair falling cavity is symmetrically provided with air suction openings at the front side and the rear side, and the outer sides of the air suction openings are communicated with the air box, so that a negative pressure space is formed in the hair falling cavity.

5. The novel wool feeder of claim 1, characterized in that: and a transparent observation window is arranged on the side wall of the positive displacement wool feeding box.