CN210822144U - Emergency safety door for vehicle and vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an emergent emergency exit of vehicle and vehicle, switch in the emergency exit car, switch safety cover in the car, emergency exit car external switch, outer switch protection window of car and proximity switch, emergency exit car internal switch and the outer switch of emergency exit car are used for opening the emergent emergency exit of vehicle under emergency, emergency exit car internal switch, the emergent emergency exit of vehicle is opened in the car to the interior switch of car and proximity switch respectively, emergency exit car external switch and proximity switch are connected in vehicle alarm module, be used for reporting to the police to user and driver under emergency, and simultaneously, can also prevent that the passenger from opening the emergent emergency exit of vehicle in the car in the non-emergency mistake through warning, thereby avoid taking place danger. The emergency safety door for the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the disclosure has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in operation, and can be conveniently used under emergency conditions of users.

Description

Emergency safety door for vehicle and vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, concretely relates to emergent emergency exit of vehicle and vehicle.

Background

With the continuous exposure of passenger car safety accidents, society pays more and more attention to the safety performance of passenger cars. The safety door can be used as a safety exit of a passenger car, and windows, safety top windows and the like which can be easily opened outwards or can be broken by a hand hammer are arranged. At present, the emergency valve is arranged near the doors of domestic buses and buses, pressure gas in the doors can be released to open the doors after the emergency valve is rotated, and in addition, a small number of tourists and coaches are provided with safety doors. The safety door is required to be opened by hands from the inside and outside of the vehicle even when power is cut off or gas is cut off. The inventor finds that the safety door in the prior art is complex to operate and brings great inconvenience to escape of passengers in an emergency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, the present disclosure is directed to a vehicle emergency exit and a vehicle, which can overcome the shortcomings of the prior art to some extent.

In order to achieve the above objects, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle emergency exit, which is connected to a body of a vehicle, and includes an interior of an emergency exit car and an exterior of the emergency exit car,

the safety door in-vehicle part comprises a safety door in-vehicle switch and an in-vehicle switch protection cover, the safety door in-vehicle switch and the in-vehicle switch protection cover are respectively connected with a vehicle alarm module, and the safety door in-vehicle switch is used for opening the vehicle emergency safety door from the inside of the vehicle;

the emergency exit vehicle comprises a safety exit vehicle exterior switch, a vehicle exterior switch protection window and a proximity switch, wherein the safety exit vehicle exterior switch and the proximity switch are respectively connected with the vehicle alarm module, and the safety exit vehicle exterior switch is used for opening the vehicle emergency exit from the outside of the vehicle.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an emergent emergency exit of vehicle is connected through the automobile body with the vehicle, and the user of being convenient for flees under emergency. Wherein, the embodiment of the utility model provides an emergent emergency exit of vehicle, switch in the emergency exit car, switch safety cover in the car, emergency exit car external switch, outer switch protection window of car and proximity switch, emergency exit car internal switch and the outer switch of emergency exit car are used for opening the emergent emergency exit of vehicle under emergency, emergency exit car internal switch, the interior switch safety cover of car, emergency exit car external switch and proximity switch are connected in vehicle alarm module respectively, be used for reporting to the police to user and driver under emergency, and simultaneously, can also prevent that the interior passenger of car from opening the emergent emergency exit of vehicle at non-emergency mistake through warning suggestion, thereby avoid taking place danger. The emergency safety door for the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the disclosure has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in operation, and can be conveniently used under emergency conditions of users by comparing with the safety door which is very complicated to operate in the prior art.

Preferably, the emergency safety door of the vehicle is provided with a safety door lock connected with the vehicle body of the vehicle, and the switch inside the safety door and the switch outside the safety door are respectively mechanically connected with the safety door lock.

Preferably, the proximity switch includes a proximity switch body and a proximity switch inductor, the proximity switch body is disposed on the outer surface of the vehicle body corresponding to the switch protection window outside the vehicle, and the proximity switch inductor is disposed on the inner surface of the switch protection window outside the vehicle.

Preferably, the protection window of the external switch is made of glass.

Preferably, when the distance between the proximity switch inductor and the proximity switch body is greater than a preset value, the proximity switch is closed, and the vehicle alarm module gives an alarm.

Preferably, when at least one of the safety door in-vehicle switch, the in-vehicle switch protective cover and the safety door outside-vehicle switch is in an open state, the vehicle alarm module gives an alarm.

Optionally, the emergent emergency exit of vehicle that this disclosure provided still includes the pencil connector, emergency exit car interior switch reaches switch safety cover in the car the emergency exit car exterior switch reaches proximity switch passes through the pencil connector with vehicle alarm module is connected.

Optionally, the switch protection window outside the vehicle comprises a glass window and a first sealing member.

Optionally, a second sealing element is arranged at the joint of the vehicle emergency safety door and the vehicle body of the vehicle.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a vehicle is still provided, including foretell vehicle emergency exit. The embodiment of the utility model provides a vehicle has contained the emergent emergency exit of vehicle, is connected through the automobile body of the emergent emergency exit of vehicle and vehicle, and the user of being convenient for flees under emergency. Wherein, the embodiment of the utility model provides a vehicle, the emergent emergency exit of its vehicle includes emergency exit car internal switch, car internal switch safety cover, emergency exit car external switch, car external switch protection window and proximity switch, emergency exit car internal switch and emergency exit car external switch are used for opening the emergent emergency exit of vehicle under emergency, emergency exit car internal switch, car internal switch safety cover, emergency exit car external switch and proximity switch are connected in vehicle alarm module respectively, be used for reporting to the police to user and driver under emergency, and simultaneously, can also prevent that the passenger from opening the emergent emergency exit of vehicle at non-emergency mistake in the car through warning, thereby avoid taking place danger. The vehicle provided by the embodiment of the disclosure comprises the vehicle emergency safety door with simple construction and convenient operation, and compared with the safety door with extremely complex operation in the prior art, the vehicle emergency safety door can be conveniently used by a user under an emergency condition.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the emergency exit of the vehicle in the direction inside the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the vehicle emergency exit in the vehicle interior direction according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the emergency exit of the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a mounting structure of a proximity switch of an emergency exit of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a mounting structure of a proximity switch of an emergency exit of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a block diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. On the contrary, the embodiments of the invention include all changes, modifications and equivalents coming within the spirit and terms of the claims appended hereto.

Public transport such as passenger cars occupies a great proportion in daily travel of people, and the public transport safety is also very important. With the rapid development of social economy, the running speed of public transport means such as passenger cars is also increasing, and various traffic accidents therewith also occur frequently. The emergency safety door of the vehicle can be used as an important passage for passengers to escape in emergency. This requires the emergency exit of the vehicle to be operated easily and to be opened quickly by the passengers in an emergency. The inventor finds that, in the emergency exit for vehicles in the prior art, in order to avoid the false operation of passengers, which causes the emergency exit for vehicles to be opened by mistake, devices such as a built-in lock are often provided, since the probability of most passengers contacting traffic accidents is very small, so that the emergency exit for vehicles provided with complex devices such as a built-in lock is not familiar with the operation, and the time of opening the door in an emergency situation is very precious in a minute and a second, whereas in the emergency exit for vehicles in the prior art, due to the extremely tedious opening manner and the inexperience of the personnel in the vehicle in operating, the time of opening the door is greatly prolonged, for example, in case of fire, the user cannot open the emergency exit for vehicles quickly due to the confused mood and unfamiliarity with the operation of the emergency exit for vehicles, so that the escape time is greatly delayed, which causes a greater casualty rate, if the time of opening the emergency exit for vehicles is, even the user can not open the device in time, the consciousness of the user is lost, and the potential safety hazard is great.

In view of this, the present disclosure provides an emergency exit for vehicles, which aims to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art to some extent.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the emergency exit of the vehicle in the direction inside the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the vehicle emergency exit in the vehicle interior direction according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the emergency exit of the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a mounting structure of a proximity switch of an emergency exit of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a mounting structure of a proximity switch of an emergency exit of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 6 is a block diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a vehicle emergency exit door 4, the vehicle emergency exit door 4 being connected to a body of a vehicle, the vehicle emergency exit door 4 including a window glass 3, an inside portion of the exit door and an outside portion of the exit door,

the safety door in-vehicle part comprises a safety door in-vehicle switch 5 and an in-vehicle switch protection cover 1, the safety door in-vehicle switch 5 and the in-vehicle switch protection cover 1 are respectively connected with the vehicle alarm module 2, and the safety door in-vehicle switch 5 is used for opening a vehicle emergency safety door 4 from the inside of the vehicle;

the outer part of the safety door comprises a safety door outer switch 7, an outer switch protective window 8 and a proximity switch 11, the safety door outer switch 7 and the proximity switch 11 are respectively connected with the vehicle alarm module 2, and the safety door outer switch 7 is used for opening the vehicle emergency safety door 4 from the outside of the vehicle.

Specifically, the emergency safety door 4 for the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is connected to the body of the vehicle, so that the user can use the emergency safety door in an emergency. The emergency safety door 4 of the vehicle comprises an interior part of the safety door and an exterior part of the safety door. The safety door in-vehicle part comprises a safety door in-vehicle switch 5 and an in-vehicle switch protection cover 1, the safety door in-vehicle switch 5 and the safety door in-vehicle switch protection cover 1 are respectively connected with a vehicle alarm module 2, and when at least one of the safety door in-vehicle switch 5 or the in-vehicle switch protection cover 1 is in an open state, the vehicle alarm module 2 gives an alarm. Wherein, emergency exit car interior switch 5 is used for the user to open car emergency exit 4 in the car, and switch safety cover 1 sets up in emergency exit car interior switch 5's outside in the car, with the automobile body coupling for keep apart emergency exit car interior switch 5, avoid the user mistake to touch unnecessary operation under other non-emergency such as, simultaneously, can also protect emergency exit car interior switch 5, avoid ageing etc. to lead to emergency exit car interior switch 5 to break down, lead to the user not to open car emergency exit 4 under the emergency.

The exterior part of the emergency gate vehicle includes an emergency gate vehicle exterior switch 7, a proximity switch 11, and an exterior switch protection window 8. The emergency gate off-board switch 7 is used to open the vehicle emergency gate 4 from outside the vehicle in case of emergency. For example, when a traffic accident occurs in a vehicle, for example, the vehicle is on fire, and a traffic police or a fire fighter arrives at an emergency, the emergency exit 4 of the vehicle can be opened by the exit outside-vehicle switch 7. The external switch protection window 8 is arranged outside the vehicle emergency safety door 4 and used for isolating the external switch 7 of the safety door from the outside and avoiding unnecessary mistaken touch to lead to the opening of the vehicle emergency safety door 4. Simultaneously, can also protect emergency exit car external switch 7, avoid emergency exit car external switch 7 to break down under the effect that the wind blows the sunshine, influence the use under the emergency. Wherein, the approach switch and the safety door external switch 7 are connected with the vehicle alarm module 2. The proximity switch 11 may be an element that has the ability to "sense" an object approaching it, such as a displacement sensor. The purpose of controlling the on or off of the switch is achieved by utilizing the sensitivity characteristic of the displacement sensor to a proximity object, namely the proximity switch. When an object moves towards the proximity switch 11 and approaches a certain distance, the displacement sensor can sense the object, and the switch can act. This distance is often called the "detected distance". As an example, the proximity switch 11 of the present disclosure includes a proximity switch body 10 and a proximity switch inductor 9, the proximity switch body 10 is disposed at an outer surface of a vehicle body corresponding to the exterior switch protection window 8, and the proximity switch inductor 9 is disposed at an inner surface of the exterior switch protection window 8. When the vehicle breaks down, when needing to flee from vehicle emergency exit 4, can follow the outer emergency exit of opening of car, concrete operation mode does, smash outer switch protection window 8 of car, the proximity switch inductor 9 that sets up in outer switch protection window 8 department drops along with outer switch protection window 8 of car together, proximity switch inductor 9 keeps away from proximity switch body 10, when proximity switch inductor 9 is greater than the default with the distance of proximity switch body 10, proximity switch is closed, vehicle alarm module 2 reports to the police and reminds, the user is opening safety exit outer switch 7 further, safety exit outer switch 7 and the outer mechanical connection of unblanking of safety exit, the outside unblock of safety exit, vehicle emergency exit 4 is opened. Optionally, the proximity switch inductor 9 may be continuously separated from the proximity switch body 10 within a certain time period, the proximity switch is closed, and the vehicle alarm module 2 gives an alarm. The time period is a preset value and can be 1s, 2s or 5s, and the like, so that the situation that the proximity switch cannot be closed and the vehicle alarm module 2 cannot give an alarm due to the fact that the proximity switch inductor 9 cannot be far away from the proximity switch body 10 by a sufficient distance when a fault occurs is avoided.

Therefore, the emergency safety door 4 for the vehicle provided by the disclosure realizes that the user opens the safety door from the outside of the vehicle under the emergency condition, and further helps passengers in the vehicle to escape. In the present disclosure, the vehicle alarm module 2 gives an alarm when the proximity switch is in the closed state, and the vehicle alarm module 2 gives an alarm when the emergency exit vehicle exterior switch 7 is in the open state. In order to help passengers in the vehicle to escape to the greatest extent when a traffic accident occurs in the vehicle and minimize social loss, it is preferable in the present disclosure that the vehicle alarm module 2 continuously alarms when the emergency exit 4 of the vehicle is in an open state, so as to continuously remind the public.

The emergency safety door 4 for the vehicle is simple in structure, convenient and fast to operate, convenient and fast to use for a user in an emergency situation, free of learning cost, capable of greatly reducing the time for the user to open the emergency safety door 4 for the vehicle in the emergency situation and capable of improving the escape rate of the user. Meanwhile, the in-car switch 5, the in-car switch protective cover, the out-car switch 7 and the proximity switch of the safety door are connected with the car alarm module 2, so that the alarm reminding can be performed on a user, and the alarm reminding can be performed on the user under the non-emergency condition, so that the potential safety hazard caused by the opening of the emergency safety door 4 of the car due to the misoperation of the user is avoided; under emergency, the alarm reminding device can alarm and remind the user, and the escape rate of the user is improved.

Wherein, the emergent emergency exit 4 of vehicle that this disclosure provided, the emergent emergency exit 4 of vehicle is provided with the safety door lock 6 that links to each other with the automobile body of vehicle, emergency exit car interior switch 5 and emergency exit car exterior switch 7 respectively with safety door lock 6 mechanical connection.

Specifically, according to the emergency safety door 4 for the vehicle provided by the present disclosure, a safety door lock 6 connected with a vehicle body is arranged on the emergency safety door 4, wherein the safety door lock 6 is mechanically connected with a safety door in-vehicle switch 5 and a safety door out-vehicle switch 7. Thereby guaranteed this emergent emergency exit 4 of vehicle, opened the operation based on pure mechanical structure switch, not influenced by automobile body electric line trouble under the emergency, fail safe nature is higher.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the emergency exit 4 for vehicles provided by the present disclosure includes a proximity switch body 10 and a proximity switch inductor 9, wherein the proximity switch body 10 is disposed at an outer surface of a vehicle body corresponding to the exterior switch protective window 8, and the proximity switch inductor 9 is disposed at an inner surface of the exterior switch protective window 8.

A proximity switch is a displacement sensor which has the ability to sense the proximity of an object. The purpose of controlling the on or off of the switch is achieved by utilizing the sensitivity characteristic of the displacement sensor to a proximity object, namely the proximity switch. When an object moves to the proximity switch and approaches to a certain distance, the displacement sensor can sense the object, and the switch can act. This distance is often called the "detected distance". The proximity switch comprises a proximity switch body 10 and a proximity switch inductor 9, wherein the proximity switch body 10 is arranged at the position of the outer surface of a vehicle body corresponding to a switch protection window 8 outside the vehicle, and the proximity switch inductor 9 is arranged at the position of the inner surface of the switch protection window 8 outside the vehicle. When the vehicle breaks down, when needing to flee from vehicle emergency exit 4, can follow the outer emergent emergency exit of opening of car, concrete operation mode does, smash outer switch protection window 8 of car, the proximity switch inductor 9 that sets up in outer switch protection window 8 department of car drops along with outer switch protection window 8 of car together, proximity switch inductor 9 keeps away from proximity switch body 10, proximity switch is closed, vehicle alarm module 2 reports to the police and reminds, the user is further opening outer switch 7 of emergency exit car, outer switch 7 of emergency exit car is connected with the emergency exit mechanical connection of unblanking outside the safety exit, the unblock of unblanking outside the safety exit, vehicle emergency exit 4 is opened. Therefore, the safety door can be opened by a user from the outside of the vehicle under the emergency condition, and passengers in the vehicle can be helped to escape.

Wherein, the emergent emergency exit 4 of vehicle that this disclosure provided, outer switch protection window 8 of car is the glass material.

Specifically, according to the emergent emergency exit 4 of vehicle that this disclosure provided, the outer glass material of outer switch protection window 8 of car, from this, the user of being convenient for smashes, and then the mesh of operation emergency exit car outer switch 7.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, when the distance between the proximity switch inductor 9 and the proximity switch body 10 is greater than a preset value, the proximity switch is closed, and the vehicle alarm module 2 gives an alarm, according to the emergency exit 4 for a vehicle provided by the present disclosure.

Specifically, according to the emergency safety door 4 for the vehicle provided by the present disclosure, when the distance from the proximity switch inductor 9 to the proximity switch inductor 9 is greater than a preset value, the proximity switch is closed, and the vehicle alarm module 2 gives an alarm. The preset value can be a preset value when the vehicle leaves a factory, or can be an optimized value after big data statistics. From this, when the user smashes outer switch protection window 8 of car, proximity switch inductor 9 drops along with broken protection window together, keeps away from proximity switch body 10, and proximity switch inductor 9 is greater than the default apart from proximity switch inductor 9 distance to proximity switch is closed, and vehicle alarm module 2 reports to the police and reminds.

The emergency vehicle safety door 4 provided by the disclosure comprises an in-vehicle switch 5 of the safety door, an in-vehicle switch protection cover 1 and at least one of an external switch 7 of the safety door, wherein when the at least one is in an open state, the vehicle alarm module 2 gives an alarm.

Specifically, according to the emergency safety door 4 for the vehicle provided by the present disclosure, the in-vehicle switch 5, the in-vehicle switch protection cover 1 and the out-vehicle switch of the safety door are all connected with the vehicle safety alarm module, and when at least one of the in-vehicle switch 5, the in-vehicle switch protection cover 1 and the out-vehicle switch of the safety door is in an open state, the vehicle safety alarm module gives an alarm to remind.

Wherein, the emergent emergency exit 4 of vehicle that this disclosure provided still includes the pencil connector, emergency exit car interior switch 5 reaches switch safety cover 1 in the car switch safety cover 7 reaches outside the emergency exit car proximity switch passes through the pencil connector with vehicle alarm module 2 is connected.

Specifically, according to the emergent emergency exit 4 of vehicle that this disclosure provided, emergency exit car interior switch 5 reaches switch safety cover 1 in the car switch safety cover 7 outside the emergency exit car and proximity switch all pass through the pencil connector with vehicle alarm module 2 is connected.

Wherein, the emergent emergency exit 4 of vehicle that this disclosure provided, the outer switch protection window 8 of car includes glass window and first seal.

Specifically, according to the emergency safety door 4 for vehicles provided by the present disclosure, the external switch protection window 8 is composed of a glass window and a sealing component, thereby realizing the sealing function of the external switch 7 of the safety door.

The emergency safety door 4 for the vehicle is provided with a second sealing piece at the joint of the emergency safety door 4 for the vehicle and the vehicle body of the vehicle.

Specifically, according to the emergency safety door 4 for the vehicle provided by the present disclosure, a second sealing member is further disposed at the joint of the safety door and the vehicle body, and is used for sealing the joint of the safety door and the vehicle body.

The present disclosure also provides a vehicle 30, as shown in fig. 6, including the emergency exit 4 for a vehicle as described in any one of the above. The vehicle that this disclosed embodiment provided, owing to contained the emergent emergency exit 4 of vehicle that the aforesaid provided, easy operation, the user of being convenient for opens emergent emergency exit fast under emergency and flees, compares in the emergent emergency exit of complex operation among the prior art, can practice thrift a large amount of time of fleing of user, can also report to the police simultaneously and remind the user.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

Any process or system descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present invention includes other implementations in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the embodiments of the present invention.

It should be understood that portions of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, various steps or systems may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.

It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that all or part of the steps carried by the system to implement the embodiments described above may be implemented by hardware that is configured to be executable by a program to instruct an associated computer to perform the steps of the embodiments of the system.

In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a separate product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.

The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A vehicle emergency exit is characterized in that the vehicle emergency exit is connected with the body of a vehicle and comprises an interior part of the exit and an exterior part of the exit,

the safety door in-vehicle part comprises a safety door in-vehicle switch and an in-vehicle switch protection cover, the safety door in-vehicle switch and the in-vehicle switch protection cover are respectively connected with a vehicle alarm module, and the safety door in-vehicle switch is used for opening the vehicle emergency safety door from the inside of the vehicle;

the emergency exit vehicle comprises a safety exit vehicle exterior switch, a vehicle exterior switch protection window and a proximity switch, wherein the safety exit vehicle exterior switch and the proximity switch are respectively connected with the vehicle alarm module, and the safety exit vehicle exterior switch is used for opening the vehicle emergency exit from the outside of the vehicle.

2. The vehicle emergency gate according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle emergency gate is provided with a safety door lock connected to a body of a vehicle, and the safety gate in-car switch and the safety gate out-car switch are mechanically connected to the safety door lock, respectively.

3. The vehicle emergency gate of claim 1, wherein the proximity switch includes a proximity switch body provided at an outer surface of a vehicle body corresponding to the switch protection window outside the vehicle, and a proximity switch inductor provided at an inner surface of the switch protection window outside the vehicle.

4. An emergency exit door for vehicles according to claim 3, wherein said exterior switch protective window is made of glass.

5. The emergency gate of claim 3, wherein when the distance between the proximity switch sensor and the proximity switch body is greater than a preset value, the proximity switch is closed and the vehicle alarm module gives an alarm.

6. The emergency gate for vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle alarm module gives an alarm when at least one of the switch inside the gate, the switch protection cover inside the gate, and the switch outside the gate is in an open state.

7. The emergency exit door for vehicles according to claim 1, further comprising a wiring harness connector, wherein the emergency exit door inside switch and the inside switch protective cover, the emergency exit door outside switch and the proximity switch are connected to the vehicle alarm module through the wiring harness connector.

8. An emergency exit door for vehicles according to claim 1, wherein said exterior switch protective window comprises a glass window and a first seal.

9. The vehicle emergency gate of claim 1, wherein a second seal is provided at the junction of the vehicle emergency gate and the body of the vehicle.

10. A vehicle including a vehicle emergency gate according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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