CN210815764U

CN210815764U - Dry-wet separation device of garbage disposer

Info

Publication number: CN210815764U
Application number: CN201921807699.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨明铮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Yinglipu Technology Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-25
Filing date: 2019-10-25
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wet separator futilely of garbage disposer, including screw rod device and filter screen, the filter screen suit is in the screw rod post device outside, screw rod device includes main shaft, blade, stirring gear, fixing bearing, the blade is the heliciform and installs the outer fringe at the main shaft, stirring gear suit is located the blade below in the outer fringe of main shaft, the fixed suit of fixing bearing is in the main shaft bottom, the main shaft top sets up drive gear, drive gear top installation hexagon nut structure, the filter screen includes two support rings, a plurality of bracing piece and wire side, bracing piece evenly distributed is between two support rings to with support ring fixed connection, the wire side is face of cylinder structure, both ends respectively with two support ring inner wall fixed connection.

Description

Dry-wet separation device of garbage disposer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a dry-wet separation device of a garbage disposer.

Background

Along with the waste classification problem is paid attention to by people gradually, the problem that the rubbish from cooking brought is more and more prominent also, can reduce whole refuse handling's efficiency on the one hand carrying out waste incineration's in-process, and the rotten rubbish from cooking of on the other hand still can corrode metal equipment, influences the normal operating of the relevant equipment of msw incineration factory, and simultaneously, gas such as dioxin that the rubbish from cooking produced can pollute atmospheric environment.

Application No. CN110126333A discloses a slag-water separating device for a garbage processor, which comprises a box body, a tearing bin, a feeding bin, a pressing pushing bin, a water storage bin, a feeding bin, a first tearing gear, a second tearing gear, a first motor support, a first rotating motor, a second rotating motor, a first filter screen, a compression dragon, a brush, a second motor support and a third rotating motor, wherein the tearing bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, the feeding bin is fixed at the middle of the top of the tearing bin, the first motor support is fixed at one side of the tearing bin, the first rotating motor is fixed at one side inside the first motor support, the second rotating motor is fixed at the other side inside the first support, the slag-water separating device for the garbage processor performs multi-stage crushing and dehydration on food garbage, so that the dehydration degree of food garbage residues reaches more than 80 percent dry-wet separation, and a large amount of commercial garbage is beneficial to secondary utilization, and is convenient for garbage disposal and environment-friendly.

In the prior art, a multi-stage motor and a crushing device are adopted in the process of carrying out dry-wet separation treatment on kitchen garbage to realize crushing and compression dehydration on materials, but a plurality of groups of motor devices and crushing devices in the prior art are too complex. The utility model improves the dry-wet separation device of the garbage processor, the design of the helical blade increases the rotation and the transverse momentum of the materials in the separation bin, can effectively treat kitchen garbage with larger viscosity, and stirs the kitchen garbage while transmitting the kitchen garbage, so as to separate the dry-wet materials; and the double-layer stirring gear design is adopted, so that the extrusion and the stirring of the materials are increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a garbage disposer is wet separator futilely, including screw rod device and filter screen, the filter screen suit is in the screw rod post device outside, screw rod device includes main shaft, blade, stirring gear, fixing bearing, the blade is the heliciform and installs the outer fringe at the main shaft, the stirring gear suit is located the blade below in the outer fringe of main shaft, the fixed suit of fixing bearing is in the main shaft bottom, the main shaft top sets up drive gear, drive gear top installation hexagon nut structure, the filter screen includes two backup rings, a plurality of bracing pieces and wire side, bracing piece evenly distributed is between two backup rings to with backup ring fixed connection, the wire side is face of cylinder structure, both ends respectively with backup ring inner wall fixed connection.

Further, the stirring gear comprises a lantern ring and rectangular paddles, and the rectangular paddles are installed on the outer side of the lantern ring at equal intervals.

Furthermore, the main shaft is sequentially sleeved with two stirring gears, the upper stirring gear can slide up and down along the main shaft, and the lower stirring gear is connected with the outer edge of the main shaft in a nested manner.

Furthermore, two limiting buttons are symmetrically arranged on the outer edge of the middle of the main shaft and are positioned between the blades and the stirring gear.

Furthermore, a clamping groove corresponding to the limiting button is formed in the stirring gear lantern ring above the stirring gear lantern ring.

Furthermore, the fixed bearing is provided with a longitudinal strip-shaped groove for fixing and clamping the screw device.

Furthermore, threaded structures are arranged at two ends of the supporting rod and are respectively in threaded connection with the supporting ring.

Furthermore, a plurality of openings are uniformly formed in the outer edge of the support ring at one end of the filter screen and used for fixing the filter screen.

The utility model discloses refuse processor is wet separation screw rod device futilely realizes the stirring to the material through helical blade, increases its rotation momentum to realize the separation of wet material futilely at the rotation in-process, the stirring gear of screw rod bottom has increased the multistage stirring of material simultaneously, has improved the efficiency of wet separation futilely.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a screw device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a screen structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a dry-wet separation garbage disposer;

1. a box body; 2. a control panel; 3. a distribution box; 4. a motor; 5. a grinding chamber; 6. a water supply pipeline; 7. a hopper; 8. a feed pipe; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. separating the bins; 40. a main shaft; 41. a blade; 42. a stirring gear; 43. fixing the bearing; 401. a transmission gear; 402. a hexagonal nut; 403. a limit button; 421. a collar; 422. a rectangular paddle; 50. filtering with a screen; 51. a support ring; 52. a support bar; 53. and (5) a mesh surface.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the filter screen 50 includes a support ring 51, support rods 52 and a screen surface 53, the support ring 51 includes a top ring and a bottom ring, the support rods 52 are connected between the top ring and the bottom ring, threaded structures are provided at two ends of the support rods 52, the number of the support rods 52 is three, the support rods are uniformly distributed between the support ring 51 and used for fixing and connecting the filter screen 50, the screen surface 53 is a cylindrical surface with two open ends, two ends are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two support rings 51, and the liquid material is separated from the constraint of the filter screen 50 under the action of centrifugal force in the rotating process, so that only the dry material is left inside the filter screen 50, thereby realizing dry-wet separation.

As shown in fig. 2, the dry-wet separation device of the garbage disposer comprises a main shaft 40, a blade 41, a stirring gear 42 and a fixed bearing 43, wherein the blade 41 is spirally installed at the outer edge of the main shaft 40, the stirring gear 42 is sleeved at the outer edge of the main shaft 41 and located below the blade 41, the fixed bearing 43 is sleeved at the bottom of the main shaft 40, a transmission gear 401 is arranged at the top end of the main shaft 40, and a hexagonal nut 402 is installed at the top of the transmission gear 401.

The main body part of the main shaft 40 is of a cylindrical structure, a hexagonal nut 402 structure at the top end of the main shaft is used for fixing and limiting the device, the main shaft is clamped with the separation bin, the transmission gear 401 is connected with the motor through the transmission device, the main shaft 40 is driven by the motor to rotate axially, two limiting buttons 403 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the outer edge of the main shaft 40, and the limiting buttons 403 are located between the blades 41 and the stirring gear 42 and used for limiting the stirring gear 42.

The blades 41 are of a strip-shaped structure with the same width and are welded on the outer edge of the main shaft 40 in a spiral mode, materials conveyed into the separation bin are stirred and the momentum of the materials is increased when the main shaft 40 rotates, the materials are enabled to rotate along with the blades 41 in a spiral mode while moving in the axial direction, the materials are squeezed while being conveyed, and dry-wet separation is promoted.

The stirring gear 42 comprises two sleeve rings 421 and rectangular paddles 422, the number of the sleeve rings 421 is two, the two sleeve rings are sequentially sleeved on the main shaft 40, wherein the inner diameter of the sleeve ring 421 of the stirring gear 42 above is larger than the outer diameter of the main shaft 40, so that the sleeve ring can axially slide up and down along the main shaft 40, a clamping groove corresponding to the limiting button 403 is formed in the upper portion of the sleeve ring 421, and the sleeve ring 421 of the stirring gear 42 below is fixedly clamped on the main shaft 40, so that the stirring gear 42 is fixed relative to the main shaft 40. The fixed bearing 43 is sleeved at the bottom of the main shaft 40, a strip-shaped groove along the longitudinal direction is formed in the outer edge of the fixed bearing 43, and the fixed bearing 43 is used for limiting the main shaft.

Screw device 40 overcoat dress filter screen 50, as shown in fig. 2, filter screen 50 includes lock ring 51, bracing piece 52 and wire side 53, lock ring 51 includes top ring and foundation ring, bracing piece 52 is connected between top ring and foundation ring, the helicitic texture has been seted up at bracing piece 52 both ends, and the quantity of bracing piece 52 has threely, and evenly distributed is between lock ring 51 for filter screen 50 is fixed and links up, wire side 53 is the open cylinder face in both ends, both ends respectively with two lock ring 51 inner wall fixed connection, liquid material is at rotatory in-process, breaks away from the constraint of filter screen 50 under the effect of centrifugal force, makes the inside only surplus dry material of filter screen 50 to realize doing wet-separation.

In one embodiment, the direct discharging type commercial garbage disposer as shown in fig. 3 comprises a box body 1, a control panel 2, a distribution box 3, a motor 4, a grinding chamber 5, a water supply pipeline 6, a feed hopper 7, a feed pipe 8, a discharge pipe 9 and a separation bin 10, wherein the control panel 2 is hung on the side wall of the box body 1, a separation plate is arranged above the bottom plate of the box body 1, the distribution box 3, the motor 4 and the grinding chamber 5 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the separation plate, a transformer in the distribution box 3 is respectively electrically connected with a power supply, a control switch on the control panel 2 and the motor 3, the motor 4 and an electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the transformer in the distribution box 3 through a switch on the control panel 2, two motors 4 are respectively in driving connection with the grinding chamber 5 and the separation bin 10 and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a bearing plate, the bottom of the feed hopper 7 is sequentially connected, water supply pipe 6 connects water source, grinding chamber 5 and feeder hopper 7, so grinding chamber 5 and separation chamber 10 are connected to discharging pipe 9, set up screw device 40 and filter screen 50 in the separation chamber 10, and the material is smashed the back through grinding component in grinding chamber 5 and is got into in the separation chamber 10, and wherein screw device 40 is by motor drive, carries out dry-wet separation to the material.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wet separator futilely of refuse treatment ware which characterized in that: including screw rod device and filter screen (50), filter screen (50) suit is in the screw rod post device outside, screw rod device includes main shaft (40), blade (41), stirring gear (42), fixing bearing (43), blade (41) are the heliciform and install the outer fringe at main shaft (40), stirring gear (42) suit is in the outer fringe of main shaft (40), is located blade (41) below, fixing bearing (43) fixed suit is in main shaft (40) bottom, main shaft (40) top sets up drive gear (401), drive gear (401) top installation hexagon nut structure, filter screen (50) include two support rings (51), a plurality of bracing pieces (52) and wire side (53), bracing piece (52) evenly distributed is between two support rings (51) to with support ring (51) fixed connection, wire side (53) are the face of cylinder structure, two ends are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two support rings (51).

2. The garbage disposer dry-wet separation device of claim 1, wherein: the stirring gear (42) comprises a sleeve ring (421) and rectangular paddles (422), and the rectangular paddles (422) are installed on the outer side of the sleeve ring (421) at equal intervals.

3. The garbage disposer dry-wet separation device of claim 1, wherein: the main shaft (40) is sequentially sleeved with two stirring gears (42), the upper stirring gear (42) can slide up and down along the main shaft (40), and the lower stirring gear (42) is connected with the outer edge of the main shaft (40) in a nested manner.

4. The garbage disposer dry-wet separation device of claim 1, wherein: two limiting buttons (403) are symmetrically arranged on the outer edge of the middle of the main shaft (40), and the limiting buttons (403) are located between the blades (41) and the stirring gear (42).

5. The garbage disposer dry-wet separation device of claim 3, wherein: a clamping groove corresponding to the limiting button (403) is formed in a lantern ring (421) of the stirring gear (42) at the upper part.

6. The garbage disposer dry-wet separation device of claim 1, wherein: and the fixed bearing (43) is provided with a longitudinal strip-shaped groove for fixing and clamping the screw device.

7. The garbage disposer dry-wet separation device of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the support rod (52) are provided with thread structures and are respectively in threaded connection with the support ring (51).

8. The garbage disposer dry-wet separation device of claim 1, wherein: the outer edge of the support ring (51) at one end of the filter screen (50) is uniformly provided with a plurality of notches for fixing the filter screen.