CN210811870U

CN210811870U - Surgical restraint device

Info

Publication number: CN210811870U
Application number: CN201920928914.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许元鹏
Original assignee: Shenzhen University General Hospital
Current assignee: Shenzhen University General Hospital
Priority date: 2019-06-19
Filing date: 2019-06-19
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surgical restraint device, include: the base fabric is used for being flatly laid on the operating bed and comprises a top part, a middle part and a lower part which are connected in sequence; an absorbent pad layer for absorbing liquid, said absorbent pad layer overlying said base fabric; and two hand constraint cloths used for wrapping the arms to constrain the elbow joints, wherein the two hand constraint parts are symmetrically arranged and connected with one side in opposite directions on the middle part. The operation restraint device of the utility model covers the absorption cushion layer on the base cloth, has the liquid absorption property, prevents the liquid from reverse osmosis, can absorb the blood, body fluid and washing liquid in the operation during the operation process, keeps the dryness of the operation bed sheet, prevents the skin from being infiltrated and injured due to the moisture, and avoids the low body temperature in the operation; the softness of the absorption cushion layer also plays a certain protection role on the skin of a patient, and avoids the occurrence of pressure injury of the skin.

Description

Surgical restraint device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, especially, relate to an operation restraint device.

Background

The operation restraint device is used for being paved on an operation bed, restraining a patient in an operation process, maintaining the stability of the body position of the patient, and avoiding the occurrence of falling of the patient from the bed and unplanned extubation due to improper restraint during anesthesia induction, operation and anesthesia resuscitation. As shown in fig. 1, the conventional surgical restraining device generally adopts a single-layer disposable tablecloth or cloth, and includes an upper portion 1 corresponding to the head of a patient and a lower portion 2 corresponding to the trunk and limbs of the patient, and the lower portion 2 is further provided with a hand restraining cloth 3 for restraining the hands of the patient. During the operation, blood, body fluid or washing fluid usually directly flows to an operation mattress, such as an operation bed sheet is wet, and the hypothermia of a patient is caused; the skin is soaked for a long time, which will increase the risk of pressure injury;

in addition, for some operations requiring the patient to be placed in a large position, for example: the patient such as thyroid cancer excision under the supplementary lower thyroid cancer excision of peritoneoscope, supplementary stomach cancer radical operation, the mediastinum tumour excision of thoracoscope under of peritoneoscope, to this kind of condition, medical personnel tear apart into two parts with the pad in open shank below with scissors or adopt great power to operate restraint device lower part, perhaps adopt the subregion to spread the operation table for current operation restraint device uses inconveniently, has increased the work load of operating room nurse.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an operation restraint device with absorption bed course in order to absorb liquid such as blood, and flush fluid, prevent that liquid reverse osmosis from soaking skin, use simple and convenient swift.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: there is provided a surgical restraint device comprising:

the base fabric is used for being flatly laid on the operating bed and comprises a top part, a middle part and a lower part which are connected in sequence;

an absorbent pad layer for absorbing liquid, said absorbent pad layer overlying said base fabric; and two hand constraint cloths used for wrapping the arms to constrain the elbow joints, wherein the two hand constraint cloths are symmetrically arranged and connected with one side in opposite directions on the middle part.

Preferably, the absorbent pad layer is laminated to the central portion of the base fabric.

Preferably, the absorbent pad layer is laminated to the central and lower portions of the base fabric.

Preferably, at least one pair of first magic tapes is arranged on the hand constraint cloth; a first magic subsides are located hand restraint cloth is far away from another on the edge of a side of hand restraint cloth, and another first magic subsides set up rather than the interval.

Preferably, the base fabric is a non-woven fabric.

Preferably, the hand restraining cloth is a non-woven fabric.

Preferably, the absorbent pad layer is a sponge layer.

Preferably, the lower portion of the base fabric is provided with a tear line which enables the lower portion to be torn into two parts, the tear line extending from an end of the lower portion remote from the central portion to an end which joins the central portion.

Preferably, the surgical restraining device further comprises two leg restraining cloths for wrapping the legs to restrain the knee joint;

the two leg restraining cloths are symmetrically arranged and are connected to the lower part through opposite side edges; the tearing line is positioned between the two leg restraining cloths.

Preferably, at least one pair of second magic tapes is arranged on the leg restraining cloth; one second magic tape is positioned on one side edge of the leg restraining cloth away from the other leg restraining cloth, and the other second magic tape is arranged at an interval with the other second magic tape.

Preferably, the leg restraining cloth is a nonwoven fabric.

The utility model has the advantages that: the base fabric is covered with the absorption cushion layer, so that the absorption cushion layer has liquid absorption property, can absorb body fluid such as blood of a patient and washing liquid in an operation in the operation process, keeps the operation bed sheet dry, prevents skin from being infiltrated and damaged due to moisture, and avoids low body temperature in the operation; the softness of the absorption cushion layer also plays a certain protection role on the skin of a patient, and avoids the occurrence of pressure injury of the skin.

In addition, the tear lines are arranged on the base fabric, so that the lower part of the base fabric can be directly torn into two parts by hands to be correspondingly padded below the legs according to the requirements of operations such as laparoscope-assisted thyroid cancer resection, laparoscope-assisted gastric cancer radical surgery, thoracoscope-assisted mediastinal tumor resection and the like which need to be carried out in a large-shaped body position, and the operation restraining device is more convenient to use without the help of scissors and other tools.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art surgical restraining device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a surgical restraint apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the surgical restraining device of the present invention showing a bottom sheet and an upper absorbent pad layer;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the surgical restraint apparatus of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the surgical restraining device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a base fabric 10, an absorbent pad layer 20 covering the base fabric 10, and two hand restraining cloths 30 disposed on the base fabric 10.

Wherein the base fabric 10 is intended to be laid flat on an operating bed. Structurally, the base fabric 10 may comprise a top portion 11, a middle portion 12, and a lower portion 13, which are joined in series. On the operating bed, the top portion 11 corresponds to the head of the patient, the middle portion 12 corresponds to the torso and arms of the patient, and the lower portion 13 corresponds to the legs of the patient.

The base fabric 10 may be a non-woven fabric, or a disposable sheet made of other fabrics.

The absorbent pad layer 20 is attached to the base fabric 10 to form a pad sheet. The absorbent pad 20 has liquid absorption property, and can absorb blood, body fluid, washing fluid and the like of a patient during an operation, thereby preventing hypothermia from occurring. In addition, the absorption pad layer 20 has a certain thickness and softness, and the pad sheet formed by the base fabric 10 has a certain thickness and softness, so that the pad can relieve the skin pressure of the pressed part of the patient between the patient and the operating bed, and has a certain protection effect.

In this embodiment, the absorbent padding 20 is applied to the central portion 12 of the base fabric 10, primarily under the torso and arms of the patient.

Alternatively, for a single layer of base fabric 10, the absorbent pad layer 20 may be integrally formed on the surface of the base fabric 10; for a multi-layer backing 10, such as a double layer, the absorbent pad layer 20 may be incorporated into the middle of the backing 10.

The hand-restraining cloth 30 is used to wrap the arm (upper limb) of the patient to restrain the elbow joint. Specifically, the two hand restraints 30 are symmetrically disposed on the central portion 12 of the base fabric 10 and are attached to the central portion 12 of the base fabric 10 on opposite sides thereof. In use, the hand restraint cloth 30 is applied to the arm and is connected with the side rods of the operating table to fixedly restrain the elbow joint of the arm.

In order to connect the hand restraining cloth 30 with the side bars of the operating table, at least one pair of first magic tapes 31 is arranged on the hand restraining cloth 30. The two first magic tapes 31 are respectively a hair side and a hook side, and can be arranged on the same side of the hand restraining cloth 30. Wherein, a first magic tape 31 is located on the edge of the hand constraint cloth 30 away from the other hand constraint cloth 30, and the other first magic tape 31 and the previous first magic tape 31 are arranged at intervals. The interval between the two first magic tapes 31 is larger than or equal to the perimeter of the side bars of the operating bed. When the hand restraining cloth 30 is used, the hand restraining cloth 30 covers the arm, one side edge with the first magic tape 31 penetrates through and is wound on the side rods of the operating table, and then the first magic tape 31 on the edge is attached to the other first magic tape 31, so that the hand restraining cloth 30 is connected with the side rods of the operating table, and elbow joints are restrained between the hand restraining cloth 30 and the side rods.

The hand restraining cloth 30 may be a disposable sheet made of non-woven cloth or other cloth, similar to the base cloth 10. The absorbent pad 20 may be a sponge layer.

Further, the lower portion 13 of the base fabric 10 is provided with a tear line 40 that tears the lower portion 13 in two, the tear line 40 extending from the end of the lower portion 13 remote from the central portion 12 to the end that joins the central portion 12. In operation, tear line 40 is torn from the end of lower portion 13 remote from central portion 12. The tear line 40 may be one or two parallel lattice lines.

The lower part 13 of the base fabric 10 is divided into two parts corresponding to the two legs, so that the legs of a patient can be conveniently separated, and the laparoscopic assisted thyroid cancer resection, laparoscopic assisted gastric cancer radical surgery, thoracoscopic assisted mediastinal tumor surgery and the like can be conveniently carried out.

Further, the surgical restraining apparatus further includes two leg restraining cloths 50 for wrapping around the legs (lower limbs) to restrain the knee joint. In use, the leg-restraining cloth 50 is applied to the leg and is connected to the side bars of the operating table to fixedly restrain the knee joint of the leg.

The two leg restraining cloths 50 are symmetrically arranged and connected to the lower part 13 by opposite side edges; the tear line 40 is located between the two leg-restraining cloths 50.

In order to connect the leg restraining cloth 50 with the side bars of the operating bed, at least one pair of second magic tapes 51 is provided on the leg restraining cloth 50. The two second magic tapes 51 are a hair side and a hook side, respectively, and may be disposed on the same side of the leg-restraining cloth 50. Wherein, a second magic tape 51 is located on one side edge of the leg restraining cloth 50 away from the other leg restraining cloth 50, and the other second magic tape 51 is spaced from the previous second magic tape 51. The interval between the two second magic tapes 51 is larger than or equal to the perimeter of the side bars of the operating bed.

When in use, the leg restraining cloth 50 covers the knee joint of the leg, one side edge with the second magic tape 51 passes through and is wound on the side lever of the operating table, and then the second magic tape 51 on the edge is pasted with the other second magic tape 51, so that the leg restraining cloth 50 is connected with the side lever of the operating table, and the knee joint is restrained between the leg restraining cloth 50 and the side lever.

The leg-restraining cloth 50 may be a disposable sheet made of a nonwoven fabric or other cloth material, like the base cloth 10.

As shown in fig. 4, another embodiment of the surgical restraint apparatus of the present invention comprises a base fabric 10, an absorbent pad layer 20 covering the base fabric 10, and two hand restraining cloths 30 disposed on the base fabric 10. Further, tear line 40 and leg restraining cloth 50 may also be included.

This embodiment differs from the embodiment shown in fig. 2 described above in that: the absorbent pad layer 20 is attached to the entire base fabric 10 including the top portion 11, the middle portion 12 and the lower portion 13, so that the liquid-absorbing area of the absorbent pad layer 20 is wider.

For a single layer of base fabric 10, the absorbent pad layer 20 may be integrally coated on the surface of the base fabric 10; for a multi-layer backing 10, such as a double layer, the absorbent pad layer 20 may be incorporated into the middle of the backing 10.

The hand-restraining cloth 30, the tear line 40 and the leg-restraining cloth 50 are disposed on the base cloth 10 in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, and will not be described again.

In other embodiments, the absorbent pad layer 20 may be attached to only the central portion 12 and the lower portion 13 of the base fabric 10.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are used in the specification and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surgical restraint device, comprising:

the base fabric (10) is used for being paved on an operating bed, and the base fabric (10) comprises a top part (11), a middle part (12) and a lower part (13) which are connected in sequence;

an absorbent pad layer (20) for absorbing liquid, the absorbent pad layer (20) being laminated to the base fabric (10); and

two hand constraint cloth (30) used for wrapping the arms to constrain the elbow joints, two the hand constraint cloth (30) is symmetrically arranged and connected with one side in opposite directions on the middle part (12).

2. A surgical restraint apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the absorbent pad layer (20) is laminated to the central portion (12) of the base fabric (10).

3. A surgical restraint apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the absorbent pad layer (20) is laminated to the central portion (12) and the lower portion (13) of the base fabric (10).

4. The surgical restraint device according to claim 1, wherein the hand restraining cloth (30) is provided with at least one pair of first magic tapes (31); a first magic tape (31) is positioned on one side edge of the hand restraint cloth (30) far away from the other hand restraint cloth (30), and the other first magic tape (31) is arranged at an interval with the other first magic tape.

5. A surgical restraint apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the base fabric (10) is a non-woven fabric; the hand restraint cloth (30) is a non-woven fabric.

6. A surgical restraint apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the absorbent pad layer (20) is a sponge layer.

7. A surgical restraint device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the lower portion (13) of the base fabric (10) is provided with a tear line (40) which is adapted to tear the lower portion in two parts, the tear line (40) extending from an end of the lower portion (13) remote from the central portion (12) to an end which joins the central portion (12).

8. A surgical restraint device according to claim 7, further comprising two leg restraining cloths (50) for wrapping around the legs to restrain the knee joint;

the two leg restraining cloths (50) are symmetrically arranged and are connected to the lower part (13) by opposite side edges; the tear line (40) is located between the two leg restraining cloths (50).

9. The surgical restraint device according to claim 8, wherein the leg restraining cloth (50) is provided with at least one pair of second magic tapes (51); a second magic tape (51) is positioned on one side edge of the leg restraining cloth (50) far away from the other leg restraining cloth (50), and the other second magic tape (51) is arranged at an interval with the other second magic tape.

10. The surgical restraint device according to claim 8, wherein the leg restraining cloth (50) is a non-woven cloth.