CN211674540U

CN211674540U - Operation sheet and operation bed

Info

Publication number: CN211674540U
Application number: CN201922393111.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张迎君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-26
Filing date: 2019-12-26
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-26

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses operation sheet and operation table. The surgical sheet includes: a waterproof layer; the contact layer is connected with the waterproof layer, is positioned on one side of the waterproof layer and comprises a first tearable part formed by a first tearing line and a second tearable part formed by a second tearing line; and the buffer layer is clamped between the waterproof layer and the contact layer. The embodiment of the utility model provides a can solve current non-woven fabrics sheet and can crumple and lead to its unevenness's problem when the pulling.

Description

Operation sheet and operation bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, especially, relate to an operation sheet and an operation table.

Background

Eighty percent of surgeries require general anesthesia, and patients are anesthetized before the surgery begins; specifically, the patient lies on the operating bed or lies on the operating bed, then the vein is provided with the needle cannula, the medicine is used for anesthesia, and the position is placed after the anesthesia. For example, a lithotomy position in obstetrics and gynecology department, a leg separation position (a large posture) in laparoscopic gastric or intestinal cancer surgery, a lateral position in urology surgery, and the like are positions in which a patient is placed after anesthesia.

Generally, a non-disposable oil cloth pad is laid on an operating bed, a disposable non-woven fabric sheet is laid on the upper surface of the oil cloth pad, only the non-woven fabric sheet is needed when the operating table is replaced, and according to the requirement of an operation, a patient after anesthesia needs to be placed in a proper position, such as the lithotomy position, the leg separation position, the lateral position and the like. However, because the patient after anesthesia is heavier, when putting the patient, all be the pulling oil cloth pad with the non-woven fabrics sheet, until put the patient to the position that the operation required on, consequently, at the pulling oil cloth pad with during the non-woven fabrics sheet, can make the non-woven fabrics sheet becomes unevenness because of crumpling, when the patient was located the non-woven fabrics sheet of unevenness, can lead to skin to produce pressure sore or indentation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects and shortcomings existing in the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides an operation bed sheet and an operation bed.

On the one hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides a surgical bed sheet, include: a waterproof layer; the contact layer is connected with the waterproof layer, is positioned on one side of the waterproof layer and comprises a first tearable part formed by a first tearing line and a second tearable part formed by a second tearing line; and the buffer layer is clamped between the waterproof layer and the contact layer.

In the embodiment, the contact layer directly contacts the skin of the patient, but the contact layer is connected with the buffer layer and the waterproof layer, so that the surgical bed sheet formed by the contact layer, the buffer layer and the waterproof layer has certain thickness and hardness, and the surgical bed sheet cannot be wrinkled and uneven when the patient is pulled, so that pressure sores or indentations caused by the uneven bed sheet in the surgical process of the patient are prevented; further, the cushioning layer can also cushion the pressure of the patient and prevent the skin of the patient from being pressed and sores or indentations caused by long-time operation.

In one embodiment of the invention, the first tearable portion is separated from the contact layer along the first tear line; the second tearable portion is separated from the contact layer along the second tear line.

In this embodiment, the first tearable portion and the second tearable portion can make the surgical sheet suitable for operations in various body positions, such as operations in various body positions, for example, an osteotomy position, a leg-separating position, and a lateral position.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the surgical sheet further includes: the first air holes are uniformly distributed in the contact layer; and the second air holes are uniformly distributed in the buffer layer.

In the embodiment, the first air hole and the second air hole further increase the air permeability of the surgical bed sheet, and further prevent the pressure sores or pressure marks of a patient caused by the fact that the bed sheet is not air permeable in the surgical process.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the surgical sheet further includes: the rollers are respectively positioned on a first side of the surgical bed sheet and a second side opposite to the first side, and the rollers are respectively connected with at least one of the waterproof layer, the buffer layer and the contact layer.

In this embodiment, the gyro wheel can make things convenient for the removal of operation sheet, and the medical personnel that make can be light pull operation sheet in order to remove the patient.

In one embodiment of the present invention, there are four rollers, two of which are located at one end of the surgical sheet, and the other two of which are located at the opposite end of the surgical sheet.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the surgical sheet further includes: the first glue layer is clamped between the waterproof layer and the buffer layer; and the second adhesive layer is clamped between the buffer layer and the contact layer.

On the other hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of operation table, include: an operating bed body; the operation bed sheet is laid on the operation bed body.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the operating table further includes: a sliding assembly comprising a track and at least one roller positioned within the track; the at least one roller is connected to the first side of the surgical bed sheet, and the rail is connected to the same side of the surgical bed body as the first side.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, the operation table still includes a plurality of buckles, the buckle sets up on the track and right the gyro wheel carries on spacingly.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the operation table further includes at least one binding band connected to the operation table body.

In summary, the above embodiments of the present application may have the following advantages or beneficial effects: can prevent the pressure sore or indentation of the patient during the operation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an operating bed sheet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the contact layer in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the buffer layer in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a state in which the first tearable portion and the second tearable portion of the surgical sheet shown in fig. 1 are torn, respectively.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a single connection roller of the operating table shown in FIG. 1

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an operating table according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the main element symbols:

100 is an operating sheet; 110 is a contact layer; 111 is a first tear line; 112 is a second tear line; 113 is a first tearable portion; 114 is a second tearable portion; 120 is a buffer layer; 130 is a waterproof layer; 140 is a first air hole; 150 is a second air hole; 160 is a roller; 200 is an operating table; 210 is an operating bed body; 211 is a track.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[ first embodiment ] A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, which are schematic structural views of an operation sheet 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, the operation sheet 100 is laid on an operation sheet to perform an operation on a patient, and the operation sheet 100 includes: a contact layer 110, a buffer layer 120, and a waterproof layer 130.

Wherein, the contact layer 110 is used for contacting the patient, and the contact layer 110 is made of cotton cloth material which can contact with the skin of the human body and is easy to absorb water, such as cotton cloth layer or non-woven fabric layer; further, a plurality of first ventilation holes 140 may be distributed on the contact layer 110, and the plurality of first ventilation holes 140 penetrate through the contact layer 110; still further, the contact layer 110 further has a first tear line 111 and a second tear line 112, wherein the first tear line 111 defines a first tearable portion 113, for example, the first tear line 111 includes at least two tear lines parallel to each other, and the two tear lines are located at an end of the contact layer 110 corresponding to the legs of the patient and are disposed along a first direction of the surgical sheet 100, which may be a direction from the head to the feet of the patient lying on the surgical sheet 100, and are torn along the two tear lines parallel to each other, so that the end of the first tearable portion 113 is connected to the contact layer 110, and the first tearable portion 113 can be laid on, for example, a leg rest according to the placement of the medical staff; the second tear line 112 and the second tear enabling portion 114 are similar to the first tear line 111 and the first tear enabling portion 113, and are not described in detail herein. Of course, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

The buffer layer 120 can be a latex layer or a sponge layer, and when a patient is placed on the surgical bed sheet 100, the buffer layer 120 can buffer the skin of the patient, so that the patient feels comfortable and the skin of the patient is prevented from being pressed and sores or indentations in the surgical process; further, the buffer layer 120 is located on one side of the contact layer 110 and connected to the contact layer 110, for example, the buffer layer 120 may be adhered to the contact layer 110 by a second adhesive layer, such as an organic adhesive harmless to human skin, and the buffer layer 120 may be further connected to the contact layer 110 by cotton thread stitching; further, a plurality of second ventilation holes 150 may be uniformly distributed on the buffer layer 120, and the second ventilation holes 150 may penetrate through the buffer layer 120, for example. Of course, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

The waterproof layer 130 may be an oil cloth layer or a waterproof layer made of other waterproof materials, such as leather, etc., when the surgical sheet 100 is laid on the surgical bed, the waterproof layer 130 is located at the lowermost layer and contacts with the surgical bed, and the waterproof layer 130 is used for preventing body fluid or other liquid of a patient from penetrating into the surgical bed; the waterproof layer 130 is located on one side of the buffer layer 120 away from the contact layer 110, and the buffer layer 120 is sandwiched between the waterproof layer 130 and the contact layer 110, wherein the waterproof layer 130 is connected with the buffer layer 120; further, the waterproof layer 130 may be bonded to the buffer layer 120 through a first adhesive layer, the first adhesive layer is the same as the second adhesive layer, and the waterproof layer 130 may be further connected to the buffer layer 120 through a cotton thread. Of course, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the waterproof layer 130, the buffer layer 120 and the contact layer 110 may be sewn together by cotton thread.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the waterproof layer 130 may further wrap the edges of the buffer layer 120 and the contact layer 110 to protect the contact layer 110 and the buffer layer 120.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of first vents 140 may be aligned with the plurality of second vents 150.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the contact layer 110 further has a plurality of markers for respectively marking the first tear line 111 and the second tear line 112, and the plurality of markers may be cotton threads.

In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 4, tear lines are also disposed on the buffer layer 120 at positions corresponding to the first tear line 111 and the second tear line 112, and when the first tearable portion 113 is torn along the first tear line 111, a portion of the buffer layer 120 corresponding to the first tearable portion 113 can be torn at the same time, so that the waterproof layer 130 is leaked.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 5, the surgical bed sheet 100 further includes a plurality of rollers 160, for example, the plurality of rollers 160 are used to facilitate the movement of the surgical bed sheet 100 on the surgical bed, that is, the surgical bed sheet 100 can be pulled to move on the surgical bed through the plurality of rollers, so as to move the surgical bed sheet 100, which can reduce the workload of the medical staff, and enable the medical staff to move the position of the anesthesia patient on the surgical bed in a labor-saving manner; further, the plurality of rollers 160 may be respectively connected to the waterproof layer 130, and of course, the plurality of rollers 160 may also be connected to one or more of the buffer layer 120, the waterproof layer 130 and the contact layer 110, which is not described herein again; for example, a plurality of rollers are uniformly connected to one side of the waterproof layer 130 along the first direction, but it is also possible to respectively uniformly connect the plurality of rollers to both sides; each roller is connected with a roller 160, and when the operation table sheet 100 is pulled, the rollers 160 can roll around the rollers to drive the operation table sheet 100 to move on the operation table. Of course, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. Further, the plurality of rollers 160 is, for example, four, and two rollers 160 are, for example, disposed at one end of the surgical sheet 100 for placing the head of the patient, and the other two rollers 160 are, for example, disposed at one end of the surgical sheet 100 for placing the feet of the patient.

To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention adds the buffer layer 120 to make the patient complete the operation in a comfortable state, and will not cause pressure sores or indentations on the skin of the patient; additionally, the contact layer 110 is attached to the cushioning layer 120 and the waterproof layer 130 so that the surgical sheet 100 does not wrinkle when moved.

[ second embodiment ]

Referring to fig. 6, which is an operating bed according to a second embodiment of the present invention, the operating bed 200 includes, for example, the operating bed sheet 100 and the operating bed body 210 according to the first embodiment.

The operation bed body 210 can be an existing operation bed, and the operation bed sheet 100 is laid on the operation bed body 210; one or two rails 211 are connected to the side edge of the operating bed body 210 along the first direction, and the plurality of rollers 160 of the operating bed sheet 100 are disposed in the rails 211, so that when the operating bed sheet 100 is pulled, the plurality of rollers 160 respectively roll in the rails 211 to drive the operating bed sheet 100 to move on the operating bed body 210; wherein, track 211 can be connected in the guard rail of operation table body 210, of course, the embodiment of the utility model is not limited to this.

Further, one or both of the rails 211 may also be a rail of the operating bed body 210. For example, the rail 211 may be a self-contained rail on the surgical bed body 210, and the roller 160 may roll along the edge of the rail to move the surgical bed sheet 100 to the proper position of the surgical bed 200.

In one embodiment, the rail 211 includes, for example, one or two openings, for example, provided at an end of the rail 211 near the patient's foot, through which a plurality of rollers of the surgical sheet 100 are inserted into the rail 211 and laid down on the surgical bed body 210.

The utility model provides a use method of operation table 200 and operation sheet 100 is: the operation sheet 100 is flatly laid on the operation bed body 210, the plurality of rollers 160 connected to the two opposite side edges of the operation sheet 100 are respectively inserted into the two rails 211 from the openings of the two rails 211, and the operation sheet 100 is further laid on the operation bed body 210; the patient lies on the surgical sheet 100, anesthetizes the patient and then performs an operation; when the patient needs to be moved and placed in the lithotomy position, the patient and the position of the surgical sheet 100 on the surgical bed body 210 are moved by pulling the surgical sheet 100, so that the legs of the patient and a part of the surgical sheet 100 are placed outside the surgical bed body 210, the first tearable portion 113 and the second tearable portion 114 on the surgical sheet 100 are torn along the first tear line 111 and the second tear line 112, respectively, and the first tearable portion 113 and the second tearable portion 114 are placed on the leg support (located on one side of the surgical bed, for example, for performing gynecological operations), respectively, and then the legs of the patient are placed on the first tearable portion 113 and the second tearable portion 114, respectively, wherein the first tearable portion 113 and the second tearable portion 114 respectively include a part of the cushion layer 120, which is correspondingly torn.

Further, the operating table 200 further includes a plurality of fasteners (not shown) for limiting the rollers 160, such as limiting blocks for being placed on the rails 211 to limit the rollers 160. For example, when the surgical bed sheet 100 is moved to a proper position on the surgical bed 200 by the rollers 160, two of the clips are disposed on two sides of one roller 160 to limit the rolling of the roller 160, but the clips 160 may also be other structures capable of limiting the rolling of the roller 160 on the rail 211.

The utility model provides an among the other using-way of operation table 200 and operation sheet 100, this operation sheet 100 can also be used for needing to put other operations that the patient is for dividing leg position or lateral position, for example can also remove about the operation sheet 100 so that the patient puts on operation sheet 100 with the position of lateral position, and here is no longer repeated. Therefore, the operation sheet can be used for various operations and is convenient for placing the body positions of patients.

In one embodiment, the operation table 200 is further provided with at least one strap (not shown), for example, the at least one strap is connected to the operation table body 210, and after the patient positions on the operation table 200, the patient is further fixed on the operation table firmly through the at least one strap, so as to better expose the operation field and facilitate the operation.

In the several embodiments provided in the present disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. A surgical drape, comprising:

a water barrier layer (130);

a contact layer (110) which is connected with the waterproof layer (130), is positioned on one side of the waterproof layer (130), and comprises a first tearable portion (113) formed by a first tear line (111) and a second tearable portion (114) formed by a second tear line (112);

and the buffer layer (120) is clamped between the waterproof layer (130) and the contact layer (110).

2. The surgical sheet of claim 1,

-the first tearable portion (113) is separated from the contact layer (110) along the first tear line (111);

the second tear-away portion (114) is separated from the contact layer (110) along the second tear-line (112).

3. The surgical sheet of claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of first vents (140) uniformly distributed in the contact layer (110);

and a plurality of second ventilation holes (150) uniformly distributed on the buffer layer (120).

4. The surgical sheet of claim 1, further comprising:

the rollers (160) are respectively positioned on a first side and a second side opposite to the first side of the surgical bed sheet, and the rollers (160) are respectively connected with at least one of the waterproof layer (130), the buffer layer (120) and the contact layer (110).

5. The surgical sheet of claim 4,

four of the rollers (160), two of the rollers (160) are located at one end of the surgical sheet, and the other two rollers (160) are located at the opposite end of the surgical sheet.

6. The surgical sheet of claim 1, further comprising:

the first glue layer is clamped between the waterproof layer (130) and the buffer layer (120);

and the second glue layer is clamped between the buffer layer (120) and the contact layer (110).

7. An operating bed, comprising:

an operating bed body (210);

the surgical bed sheet (100) of claim 1, being laid over the surgical bed body (210).

8. The surgical bed of claim 7, further comprising:

a sliding assembly comprising a track (211) and at least one roller (160) located within the track (211);

the at least one roller (160) is connected to a first side of the surgical bed sheet (100), and the rail (211) is connected to the same side of the surgical bed body (210) as the first side.

9. The surgical bed of claim 8, further comprising:

a plurality of snaps disposed on the track (211) and limiting the roller (160).

10. The surgical bed of claim 7, further comprising:

at least one binding band connected to the operating bed body (210).