CN210808320U

CN210808320U - Pick-up type crop fruit peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN210808320U
Application number: CN201921659717.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁万昌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Liang Ye
Priority date: 2019-10-02
Filing date: 2019-10-02
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a pick up formula crop and take off fruit machine, belongs to agricultural machine technical field, take off fruit machine and include wheel, frame, main hall, vice hall, cascaded cleaning sieve, pickup machine, storage seedling case, irritate and replace machine, fan of beating, the head end of pickup machine is equipped with the lifting mechanism, the pickup machine links to each other with the main feed inlet of beating the hall, the main feed inlet lower part of beating the hall links to each other with vice hall feed inlet of beating, main, vice unloading position below of beating the hall is equipped with cascaded cleaning sieve, it is equipped with first, two suction fans to adopt seedling district top in the cascaded cleaning sieve, two suction fan exports with store up the seedling case and link to each other, the machine of irritating in the fruit district links to each other with the second fan in the cascaded cleaning sieve, main hall, vice hall of beating transversely set up in the frame, store up the rear portion of seedling case transversely fixed in the frame. The fruit peeling machine is suitable for farmland operation, has good effect, high production efficiency, labor saving, reduction of crop production cost and high safety in use and performance.

Description

Pick-up type crop fruit peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, in particular to pick up formula crop and take off fruit machine.

Background

In agricultural production, when crops on hills and hilly lands are planted and harvested, the fruit seedlings are integrally transported to a processing plant for fruit removal by using a power storage vehicle and different motor vehicles, the fruit removal cannot be directly performed in the field, a good effect is achieved, a large amount of manpower and vehicle power are consumed, the efficiency is low, and the loss is large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a pick up formula crop and take off fruit machine for peasant grower, be applicable to the farmland operation effectual, production efficiency high, use manpower sparingly, reduce crop manufacturing cost and safe handling high performance.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a picking type crop fruit removing machine comprises wheels, a rack, a main threshing chamber, an auxiliary threshing chamber, a stepped sorting sieve, a picking machine, a seedling storage box, a replacing machine and a fan, wherein the picking machine comprises a lifter, a supporting right wheel, a supporting left wheel, a gear shaft, a picking machine main shaft, a picking machine right side beam and a picking machine left side beam; the wheel is fixed through the transmission shaft with drive sprocket, drive sprocket is connected through drive chain one with the input shaft chain wheel of gearbox, the output shaft of gearbox is connected through universal drive shaft with the gear shaft of picking on the machine, it links to each other with the main feed inlet of beating the hall to pick up the machine, the main feed inlet lower part of beating the hall links to each other with vice feed inlet of beating the hall, the main hall of beating, vice hall of beating unloading position below are equipped with cascaded cleaning sieve, adopt seedling district top to be equipped with first suction fan, second suction fan in the cascaded cleaning sieve, first, two suction fan exports and stores up the seedling case and links to each other, the machine of substituting of picking the fruit district links to each other with the second suction fan in the cascaded cleaning sieve, main hall of beating, vice hall of beating transversely set up in the frame, store up the rear portion of seedling case transverse fixation in the frame.

Further, the lifter comprises a sharp knife iron plate, an iron pipe and an iron plate block, the sharp knife iron plate is fixedly connected with the iron pipe, the iron plate block is positioned at the left end and the right end of the iron pipe, and the tail part of the lifter 12 is fixed on the right side beam and the left side beam of the pickup machine of the lifter through screws respectively.

Furthermore, the stepped cleaning sieve comprises a baffle, a large-hole sieve sheet, a small-hole sieve sheet below the air suction box, a quantity control flow divider and a stepped lower-part sieve sheet, wherein the quantity control flow divider is formed by fixing a plurality of groups of parallel right-angle trapezoidal iron plates on the stepped lower-part sieve sheet on a right-angle side, the other right-angle side is fixed at the lower end of an angle steel, two ends of the angle steel are fixed on the baffles on two sides, a gap for fruits to pass through is reserved between the angle steel and the stepped lower-part sieve sheet, and the stepped cleaning sieve is fixed on the frame and connected with a pushing sieve.

Furthermore, the large-hole sieve sheet and the small-hole sieve sheet below the air suction box are integrated and distributed in a step mode with the sieve sheet below the step, the sieve holes of the large-hole sieve sheet are larger than those of the small-hole sieve sheet below the air suction box, and the sieve holes on the sieve sheet below the step are equal to those of the large-hole sieve sheet.

Furthermore, a material receiving platform is arranged on the left side of the irrigation machine.

Furthermore, a traction rod is arranged in front of the lower end of the rack.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the transmission process is completed by using the engine as power, so that crops such as beans, peanuts and the like can be hulled, the appearance of the whole machine is small, the transportation is convenient, and the safety performance is good. The device is operated in the farmland with complex terrain, saves manpower, and has high efficiency and good quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the left side structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a riser configuration;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a stepped cleaning screen.

The components in the figure: 1. right side wheel, 2, wheel upper transmission shaft, 3, transmission chain wheel, 4 transmission chain I, 5, gearbox, 6, input shaft upper chain wheel, 7, output shaft, 8, universal transmission shaft, 9, gear shaft, 10, support right wheel, 11, picking machine right side beam, 12, lifter, 13, main threshing shaft, 14, main threshing shaft right side transmission chain wheel, 15, transmission chain II, 16, auxiliary threshing shaft, 17, auxiliary threshing shaft transmission chain wheel, 18, auxiliary threshing shaft transmission shaft, 19, seedling storage box, 20, main threshing shaft, 21, transmission chain III, 22, picking machine main shaft, 23, picking machine transmission chain wheel, 24, frame, 25, main threshing shaft feeding hole, 26, auxiliary threshing shaft feeding hole, 27, replacing machine, 28, first suction fan, 29, draw bar, 30, material receiving platform, 31, stepped sorting sieve, 32, quantity control flow divider, 33, suction box, 34, engine base, 35, Seedling discharging opening, 36, main threshing machine cover, 37, fixed transverse main shaft beam, 38, main threshing shaft left side driving wheel, 39, fixed auxiliary shaft left side beam 40, sieve pushing eccentric shaft and wheel, 41, first driving belt, 42, second driving belt, 43, reversing speed shaft, 44, main driving wheel, 45, power driving belt, 46, driving wheel, 47, step point, 48, supporting left wheel, 49, sharp knife type iron plate, 50, iron pipe, 51, iron plate block, 52, step lower part screen sheet, 53, right angle trapezoid iron plate, 54, angle steel, 55, suction box lower small hole screen sheet, 56, large hole screen sheet, 57, baffle, 58, pickup machine left side beam, 59, pickup machine, 60, support beam, 61, support frame, 62, main threshing shaft right end fixed right side beam, 63, auxiliary shaft fixed right side beam, 64, iron plate steel bar screen, 65, vertical frame, 66, rear vertical frame 67, bottom cross beam, 68, left side wheel, 69, A second suction fan.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

A picking-up type crop fruit-removing machine is mainly composed of two wheels, a machine frame, a main threshing chamber, an auxiliary threshing chamber, a stepped sorting sieve, a picking-up machine, a seedling storage box, a machine cover, a filling machine and a fan.

A lifter is arranged on the picking machine, when the picking machine runs in operation, seedlings and fruits on the ground are lifted into the picking machine through a conveyor belt of the lifter, then the seedlings and the fruits enter a main threshing chamber and an auxiliary threshing chamber to be subjected to fruit removal, fruit seedlings enter a stepped sorting sieve, the seedlings after the seedlings and the fruits are separated by a first fan enter a seedling storage box, the rest seedlings and the fruits are uniformly divided into components in the stepped sorting sieve through a quantity control divider, the sucked seedlings enter the seedling storage box by a second suction fan, and the fruits enter a replacing box of a replacing machine to achieve the purposes of no fruit in the seedlings and no seedling in the fruits. The supporting right wheel, the supporting left wheel and the gear shaft structure on the fixed mounting pick-up machine utilize the rotation of the wheels to generate power to drive the two supporting wheels to rotate, and the two supporting wheels control the distance between the pick-up machine and the ground to achieve the good working effect of the pick-up machine under the condition that the synchronous running distances are equal at different rotating speeds. The seedling storage box is transversely fixed at the rear part of the machine, so that the shape of the fruit peeling machine is reduced, the transportation is convenient, the storage capacity is large, the transmission structure drives the reverse rotation speed shaft through the engine, the eccentric shaft is driven by the axial wheel to pull the stepped sorting sieve and the fan to absorb seedlings, the main threshing shaft drives the auxiliary threshing shaft to rotate for peeling fruits, and the picker shaft rotates for picking.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a pick-up type crop fruit removing machine, which is mainly assembled by a right side wheel 1, a left side wheel 68, a frame 24, a step type sorting screen 31, a first suction fan 28, a filling machine 27, a main threshing chamber 20, an auxiliary threshing chamber 16, a transverse seedling storage box 19 and a pick-up machine 59 mechanism, wherein the pick-up mechanism comprises a lifter 12, a support right wheel 10, a support left wheel 48, a gear shaft 9, a pick-up machine main shaft 22, a pick-up machine right side beam 11 and a pick-up machine left side beam 58; the lifter 12 is formed by welding a sharp knife iron plate 49, an iron pipe 50 and an iron plate block 51 by electric welding with water, the tails of a plurality of sharp knife iron plates 49 penetrate through the iron pipe 50 for welding, the iron plate block 51 is positioned at the left end and the right end of the iron pipe 50, the tails of the lifter 12 are respectively fixed on a right side beam 11 of a pickup machine and a left side beam 58 of the pickup machine of the lifter by screws, a right supporting wheel 10 and a left supporting wheel 48 are connected with a gear shaft 9 into a whole, a bearing bush with a bearing is respectively arranged at two end points of the gear shaft 9, the bearing bush is respectively fixed on the right side beam 11 of the pickup machine and the left side beam 58 of the pickup machine by screws, one end of a main shaft 22 of the pickup machine is provided with a bearing bush seat and a transmission chain wheel 23 of the pickup machine, the bush seat is fixed on a supporting beam 60 of a frame 24 by screws, and the other end of the. The picking machine is provided with a conveying belt, and the seedling and fruit on the ground are conveyed to the main threshing chamber through the conveying belt on the picking machine.

The stepped sorting screen 31 comprises a baffle 57, a large-hole screen sheet 56, a small-hole screen sheet 55 below the air suction box 33, a quantity control flow divider 32, a stepped lower screen sheet 52 and the quantity control flow divider 32, wherein a plurality of groups of parallel right-angle trapezoidal iron plates 53 are fixed on the stepped lower screen sheet 52 by electric welding or screws on a right-angle side, the other right-angle side is fixed at the lower end of an angle iron 54 by welding or screws, two ends of the angle iron 54 are fixed on the baffle 57 at two sides by electric welding or screws, and a gap for fruit passing is reserved between the angle iron 54 and the stepped lower screen sheet 52. The large-hole sieve sheet 56 and the small-hole sieve sheet under the air suction box are integrated and distributed in a step shape with the sieve sheet 52 under the step, and the sieve holes on the sieve sheet are used for separating soil and impurities on the seedling and the fruit. The stepped sorting screen 31 is fixed on the frame 24 and driven to vibrate by the screen pushing eccentric shaft and the wheel 40.

The main threshing chamber 20 comprises a main threshing chamber shaft 13, a main threshing chamber feed inlet 25 and a main threshing chamber cover 36, the main threshing chamber shaft 13 is transversely fixed at the rear part of a rack 24, a bush closing seat with a bearing is installed at the right end of the transverse main shaft 13, the bush closing seat is fixed at the right end of the main threshing chamber shaft of the rack 24 through a screw and is fixed at the right side beam 62, the bush closing seat with the bearing is installed at the left end of the transverse main shaft 13, the bush closing seat is fixed at the fixed transverse main shaft beam 37 of the rack 24 through a screw, the main threshing chamber feed inlet 25 and the auxiliary threshing chamber feed inlet 26 enter the main threshing chamber 20 and the auxiliary threshing chamber 16 for threshing after picking materials through a conveying belt on a picking machine 59, mixed seedling fruits fall into a middle-step type cleaning sieve 31, a part of seedlings after the main threshing chamber 20 is threw into a seedling discharging port 35 and storing box 19, the main threshing chamber, the seedling discharging port and the storing box are connected, and the main threshing chamber.

The lower part of the main threshing chamber feed port 25 is connected with the auxiliary threshing chamber 16 feed port, the auxiliary threshing chamber 16 mechanism comprises an auxiliary threshing chamber transmission shaft 18, an auxiliary threshing chamber feed port 26 and an iron plate reinforcing steel bar screen 64, the auxiliary threshing chamber transmission shaft 18 is transversely fixed on the position, close to the main threshing chamber 20, of the rack 24, the right end of the auxiliary threshing chamber transmission shaft 18 is provided with a bearing tile seat which is fixed on a fixed right side beam 63 of the rack 24 through a screw, the left end of the auxiliary threshing chamber transmission shaft 18 is provided with a bearing tile seat which is fixed on a fixed left side beam 39 of the rack 24 through a screw, the auxiliary threshing chamber feed port 26 of the auxiliary threshing chamber 16 recovers and processes the seedlings and fruits flowing out of the lower part of the main threshing chamber feed port 25 of the main threshing chamber 20, the seedlings enter the stepped sorting screen 31 through the iron plate reinforcing steel bar screen 64, the seedlings are sucked into the seedling storage box 19 through the first suction fan; the seedling storage box 19 is transversely fixed at the rear part of the frame 24. The internal structures of the main threshing hall 20 and the auxiliary threshing hall 16 are the prior art.

The transmission structure comprises a transmission wheel 46 on a reverse rotating speed shaft 43, a main transmission wheel 44, a screen pushing eccentric shaft and wheel 40, a left transmission wheel 38 of a main threshing shaft on a main threshing shaft 13, a right transmission chain wheel 14 of the main threshing shaft, an auxiliary threshing transmission shaft 18, an auxiliary threshing transmission chain wheel 17, a main shaft 22 of a pickup machine, a transmission chain wheel 23 of the pickup machine, a right wheel 1, a transmission shaft 2 on the wheel, a gearbox 5 and a universal transmission shaft 8; two bearing bush seats are respectively arranged on a reverse rotating speed shaft 43 and are respectively fixed on two vertical frames 65 of a frame 24 by screws, a main driving wheel 44 on the reverse rotating speed shaft 43 is driven by the engine to rotate, a driving wheel 46 on the reverse rotating speed shaft 43 is connected with a main drive wheel 38 on the left end of a main drive shaft 13 by a second driving belt 42, a pushing sieve eccentric shaft and a wheel 40 are connected with the main drive wheel 38 on the left end of the main drive shaft 13 by a driving belt, a main drive sprocket 14 on the right end of the main drive shaft 13 is connected with a pickup machine drive sprocket 23 on a pickup machine main shaft 22 by a third driving chain 21, the main drive sprocket 14 on the right end of the main drive shaft 13 is connected with an auxiliary drive sprocket 17 arranged on the right end of an auxiliary drive shaft 18 by a second driving chain 15, a steel plate screw on a right wheel 1 fixes a wheel upper drive shaft 2 on which a drive sprocket 3 is arranged, the gearbox 5 is fixed on a bottom cross beam 67 of the frame 24 through screws, the transmission chain wheel 3 is connected with a chain wheel 6 on an input shaft of the gearbox 5 through a transmission chain I4, an output shaft 7 is connected with a gear shaft 9 on the picking machine 59 through a universal transmission shaft 8, and the condition that the synchronous running distance of the right wheel 1, the supporting right wheel 10 and the supporting left wheel 48 is equal under the condition of different rotating speeds is achieved.

Utilize a steel sheet screw fixed axle on the wheel, drive the gearbox through this epaxial wheel, be connected to the gear shaft with universal drive shaft, rotate two supporting wheels.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pick-up formula crop takes off fruit machine which characterized in that: the fruit peeling machine comprises wheels, a rack (24), a main threshing chamber (20), an auxiliary threshing chamber (16), a stepped sorting sieve (31), a pickup machine (59), a seedling storage box (19), a replacing machine (27) and a fan, wherein the pickup machine (59) comprises a lifter (12), a supporting right wheel (10), a supporting left wheel (48), a gear shaft (9), a pickup machine main shaft (22), a pickup machine right side beam (11) and a pickup machine left side beam (58), the pickup machine main shaft (22), the pickup machine right side beam (11) and the pickup machine left side beam (58) are all fixed on the rack (24), a conveying belt is arranged between the pickup machine right side beam (11) and the pickup machine left side beam (58), the lifter (12) is arranged at the head end of the pickup machine (59), the supporting right wheel (10) and the supporting left wheel (48) are fixed on the pickup machine right side beam (11) and the pickup machine left side beam (58), the supporting right wheel (10) and the supporting left wheel (48) are connected with the gear shaft (9) into a whole; the wheel (1) is fixed with a transmission chain wheel (3) through a transmission shaft (2), the transmission chain wheel (3) is connected with a chain wheel (6) on an input shaft of a gearbox (5) through a transmission chain I (4), an output shaft (7) of the gearbox (5) is connected with a gear shaft (9) on a pickup machine (59) through a universal transmission shaft (8), the pickup machine (59) is connected with a feed inlet of a main threshing chamber (20), the lower part of the feed inlet of the main threshing chamber (20) is connected with an auxiliary threshing chamber feed inlet (26), the lower parts of the main threshing chamber (20) and the auxiliary threshing chamber (16) are provided with a stepped sorting sieve (31), a first suction fan (28) and a second suction fan (69) are arranged above a picking seedling area in the stepped sorting sieve (31), outlets of the first suction fan and the second suction fan are connected with a storage box (19), and a replacing machine (27) of a picking area in the stepped sorting sieve (31) is connected with the second suction fan (69), the main threshing chamber (20) and the auxiliary threshing chamber (16) are transversely arranged on the frame (24), and the seedling storage box (19) is transversely fixed at the rear part of the frame (24).

2. The pickup crop thresher of claim 1, further comprising: the elevator (12) comprises a sharp knife iron plate (49), an iron pipe (50) and an iron plate block (51), the sharp knife iron plate (49) is fixedly connected with the iron pipe (50), the iron plate block (51) is located at the left end and the right end of the iron pipe (50), and the tail of the elevator (12) is fixed to a right side beam (11) of a pickup machine and a left side beam (58) of the pickup machine of the elevator through screws respectively.

3. The pickup crop thresher of claim 1, further comprising: step-type cleaning sieve (31) is including baffle (57), macropore sieve piece (56), aperture sieve piece (55) under the case of induced drafting, accuse volume shunt (32), ladder lower part sieve piece (52), and accuse volume shunt (32) are fixed on ladder lower part sieve piece (52) by the right angle trapezoidal iron plate (53) right angle limit of multiunit parallel, and the lower extreme at angle steel (54) is fixed to another right angle limit, and angle steel (54) both ends are fixed on both sides baffle (57), leave the gap through the fruit between angle steel (54) and ladder lower part sieve piece (52), step-type cleaning sieve (31) are fixed on frame (24), link to each other with push away sieve eccentric shaft and wheel (40).

4. The pickup crop thresher of claim 3, wherein: big pore sieve piece (56) and induced draft case lower aperture sieve piece (55) are as an organic whole, become cascaded distribution with ladder lower part sieve piece (52), the sieve mesh of big pore sieve piece (56) is greater than the sieve mesh of induced draft case lower aperture sieve piece (55), and the sieve mesh on ladder lower part sieve piece (52) equals big pore sieve piece (56).

5. The pickup crop thresher of claim 1, further comprising: the left side of the irrigation machine (27) is provided with a material receiving platform (30).

6. The pickup crop thresher of claim 1, further comprising: a traction rod (29) is arranged in front of the lower end of the rack (24).