CN210808198U

CN210808198U - Ditching device for field planting

Info

Publication number: CN210808198U
Application number: CN201921714479.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张莉; 张艾英; 李巧英
Original assignee: Shanxi Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shanxi Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-10-14
Filing date: 2019-10-14
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditching device for field planting, including the support frame, the top fixed mounting of support frame has the power supply box, and the inside fixed mounting of power supply box has the battery, and one side fixed mounting of the support frame other end has the fixed plate, and one side fixed mounting of fixed plate has the rotation motor, and the transmission shaft of rotating the motor passes the one end fixed connection of fixed plate and dwang, and the fixed surface of dwang installs the broken sword of a plurality of, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the crushing cutter arranged on the surface of the rotating rod can be conveniently driven to crush soil through the arranged rotating motor, and the ditching efficiency can be effectively improved through the arranged double rows of ditching cutters; the positive and negative motor that is convenient for drive the lead screw through setting up rotates, and the lead screw is convenient for drive two support columns and make opposite directions motion through two screw-nut and two support column threaded connection under the cooperation of two sliders and spout to the distance between two ditching swoves is adjusted.

Description

Ditching device for field planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ditching device, in particular to ditching device is used in field planting belongs to planting equipment technical field.

Background

Need carry out the ditching operation to it when the field is planted, some field soil is harder, is not convenient for directly ditching to traditional ditching device all is the single-row ditching, has reduced ditching efficiency, and some ditching devices carry out double ditching, but the distance between two ditching swoves all is fixed the setting, can't adjust according to actual conditions, has reduced application scope.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a ditching device is used in field planting to solve traditional ditching device that provides in the above-mentioned background art and all be single ditching, reduced ditching efficiency, and the distance between two ditching swoves all is the fixed problem that sets up.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a ditching device for field planting comprises a support frame, wherein rollers are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of two sides of the support frame, push rods are fixedly arranged at two sides of one end of the support frame, supporting rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two push rods, a power box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support frame, a storage battery is fixedly arranged in the power box, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at one side of the other end of the support frame, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the fixed plate, a transmission shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the fixed plate to be fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod, a plurality of crushing knives are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, a forward and reverse rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the support frame, a transmission shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor penetrates through the support frame to, the fixed connecting plate that is equipped with in middle part of support frame, the spout has been seted up to the bottom of connecting plate, two the top of support column all is fixed and is equipped with the slider, two the slider all with spout sliding connection, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of support column has the ditching sword.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the mouth that charges corresponding with the battery position is seted up to one side of power supply box, one side of the mouth that charges is articulated through the spring hinge to have the shield.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, two lead screw nut's the rotation is opposite.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the other end fixed mounting of lead screw has the stopper.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, one side of connecting plate is fixed and is equipped with the scale mark.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed flush mounting plate that is equipped with in top of support frame one side, flush mounting plate's surface is equipped with respectively rotates motor switch and positive reverse motor switch, rotate motor and positive reverse motor respectively through rotating motor switch and positive reverse motor switch and battery electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a ditching device for field planting, which is convenient for driving a crushing cutter arranged on the surface of a rotating rod to crush soil through an arranged rotating motor, is convenient for better ditching operation, and can effectively improve the ditching efficiency through the arranged double-row ditching cutters; the screw rod is conveniently driven to rotate by the arranged forward and reverse rotating motor, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the two support columns through the two screw rod nuts, the rotating directions of the two screw rod nuts are opposite, and the two support columns are conveniently driven to move in opposite directions under the matching of the two sliding blocks and the sliding groove, so that the distance between the two ditching knives is adjusted; the distance between the two ditching knives is convenient to accurately adjust through the arranged scale marks, and the application range of the ditching knife is widened.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at a;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position B of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the connecting plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a power supply box; 3. a charging port; 4. a roller; 5. a push rod; 6. a support bar; 7. a fixing plate; 8. rotating the motor; 9. rotating the rod; 10. a crushing knife; 11. a positive and negative rotation motor; 12. a screw rod; 13. a support pillar; 14. a feed screw nut; 15. a ditching cutter; 16. a connecting plate; 17. scale lines; 18. a chute; 19. a slider; 20. a limiting block; 21. a switch panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a ditching device for field planting, which comprises a support frame 1, rollers 4 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of both sides of the support frame 1 for moving the device conveniently, push rods 5 are fixedly arranged at both sides of one end of the support frame 1 for pushing the device conveniently, support rods 6 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two push rods 5, a power supply box 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support frame 1, a storage battery is fixedly arranged in the power supply box 2 for supplying electric energy, a fixed plate 7 is fixedly arranged at one side of the other end of the support frame 1, a rotating motor 8 is fixedly arranged at one side of the fixed plate 7, a transmission shaft of the rotating motor 8 passes through the fixed plate 7 to be fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod 9, a plurality of crushing cutters 10 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 9 for crushing soil conveniently, a forward and backward rotating, the one end fixed connection of support frame 1 and lead screw 12 is passed to the transmission shaft of positive and negative motor 11, lead screw 12 respectively with two support column 13 threaded connection through two screw-nut 14, the middle part fixed connection board 16 that is equipped with of support frame 1, spout 18 has been seted up to the bottom of connecting board 16, the top of two support columns 13 is all fixed and is equipped with slider 19, two sliders 19 all with spout 18 sliding connection, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two support columns 13 has ditching sword 15, be convenient for carry out the ditching operation through two ditching swoves 15 that set up.

Preferably, one side of the power box 2 is provided with a charging port 3 corresponding to the position of the storage battery, the storage battery is conveniently charged through the charging port 3, one side of the charging port 3 is hinged with a dustproof cover through a spring hinge, and when the storage battery is not charged, the dustproof cover is automatically closed under the action of the spring hinge to shield dust and prevent the dust from entering the power box 2; the rotation directions of the two lead screw nuts 14 are opposite, so that the two support columns 13 can move oppositely; the other end of the screw rod 12 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 20 for limiting the position of the supporting column 13; a scale mark 17 is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting plate 16, so that the distance between the two ditching knives 15 can be accurately adjusted; the top of one side of the support frame 1 is fixedly provided with a switch panel 21, the surface of the switch panel 21 is respectively provided with a rotating motor switch and a forward and reverse rotating motor switch, and the rotating motor 8 and the forward and reverse rotating motor 11 are respectively electrically connected with the storage battery through the rotating motor switch and the forward and reverse rotating motor switch.

When the ditching device is used in detail, the ditching device for planting the field is moved to a field planting position, firstly, the distance between two ditching knives 15 is adjusted according to the ditching distance between the field planting (the transmission shaft of a forward and reverse motor 11 is controlled to rotate through a forward and reverse motor switch, a screw rod 12 is driven to rotate through the forward and reverse motor 11, the screw rod 12 is in threaded connection with two supporting columns 13 through two screw rod nuts 14, the rotation directions of the two screw rod nuts 14 are opposite, the two supporting columns 13 are driven to move in opposite directions under the matching of two sliding blocks 19 and a sliding groove 18, the distance between the two ditching knives 15 is accurately adjusted according to a scale mark 17), a worker holds a push rod 5 to push the ditching device, moves under the action of a roller 4, the rotary motor 8 is controlled to work through the rotary motor switch, a crushing knife 10 arranged on the surface of a rotary rod 9 is driven under the action of the rotary motor 8 to crush soil in the field, then ditching operation is carried out on the field through the two ditching knives 15.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The ditching device for field planting comprises a support frame (1) and is characterized in that idler wheels (4) are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of two sides of the support frame (1), push rods (5) are fixedly arranged at two sides of one end of the support frame (1), supporting rods (6) are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two push rods (5), a power box (2) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the support frame (1), a storage battery is fixedly mounted in the power box (2), a fixing plate (7) is fixedly mounted at one side of the other end of the support frame (1), a rotating motor (8) is fixedly mounted at one side of the fixing plate (7), a transmission shaft of the rotating motor (8) penetrates through the fixing plate (7) to be fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod (9), and a plurality of crushing cutters (10) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod, one side bottom fixed mounting of support frame (1) has just reverse motor (11), the transmission shaft of just reverse motor (11) passes the one end fixed connection of support frame (1) and lead screw (12), lead screw (12) respectively with two support column (13) threaded connection through two screw-nut (14), the middle part fixed connection that is equipped with of support frame (1) is equipped with connecting plate (16), spout (18), two have been seted up to the bottom of connecting plate (16) the top of support column (13) is all fixed and is equipped with slider (19), two slider (19) all with spout (18) sliding connection, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of support column (13) has ditching sword (15).

2. The furrowing device for field planting according to claim 1, wherein: the charging port (3) corresponding to the position of the storage battery is formed in one side of the power box (2), and a dustproof cover is hinged to one side of the charging port (3) through a spring hinge.

3. The furrowing device for field planting according to claim 1, wherein: the screw directions of the two lead screw nuts (14) are opposite.

4. The furrowing device for field planting according to claim 1, wherein: and a limiting block (20) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the screw rod (12).

5. The furrowing device for field planting according to claim 1, wherein: and scale marks (17) are fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting plate (16).

6. The furrowing device for field planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top of support frame (1) one side is fixed and is equipped with flush mounting plate of switch (21), flush mounting plate of switch (21) surface is equipped with respectively rotates motor switch and just reversing motor switch, rotate motor (8) and just reversing motor (11) respectively through rotating motor switch and just reversing motor switch and battery electric connection.