CN112609517A - Single-rail outer edge three-surface synchronous polishing tool - Google Patents

Single-rail outer edge three-surface synchronous polishing tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112609517A
CN112609517A CN202011403706.4A CN202011403706A CN112609517A CN 112609517 A CN112609517 A CN 112609517A CN 202011403706 A CN202011403706 A CN 202011403706A CN 112609517 A CN112609517 A CN 112609517A
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China
Prior art keywords
grinding
frame
grinding wheel
wheel
outer edge
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CN202011403706.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵相腾
王鹏
沈长鹏
张小艺
刘鹏
张贻弓
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Lanjian Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Lanjian Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011403706.4A priority Critical patent/CN112609517A/en
Publication of CN112609517A publication Critical patent/CN112609517A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B31/00Working rails, sleepers, baseplates, or the like, in or on the line; Machines, tools, or auxiliary devices specially designed therefor
    • E01B31/02Working rail or other metal track components on the spot
    • E01B31/12Removing metal from rails, rail joints, or baseplates, e.g. for deburring welds, reconditioning worn rails
    • E01B31/17Removing metal from rails, rail joints, or baseplates, e.g. for deburring welds, reconditioning worn rails by grinding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a single-rail outer edge three-surface synchronous grinding tool which comprises a rack, a grinding wheel for grinding a rail, a walking guide device for guiding the rack to move along the rail, a feeding mechanism for driving the grinding wheel to grind and feed and a motor for driving the grinding wheel to rotate, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises an upper feeding mechanism for driving the grinding wheel to grind and feed the upper surface of the rail and a side feeding mechanism for driving the grinding wheel to grind and feed the side surface of the rail, the side feeding mechanisms are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the rail, during grinding, the upper feeding mechanism and the side feeding mechanism drive the grinding wheel to feed, the motor drives the corresponding grinding wheel to rotate, the rack is manually pushed to move along the rail, three surfaces of the rail can be simultaneously ground by one person, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the grinding quality is ensured, the side surface grinding work of the rail of a stacker becomes easy, convenient, Time and labor are saved.

Description

Single-rail outer edge three-surface synchronous polishing tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rail polishing, in particular to a monorail outer edge three-surface synchronous polishing tool.
Background
The stacker has certain precision requirements on the upper surface and two side surfaces of the track when in normal operation, the stacker track is formed by welding a plurality of steel rails, and the surface of the newly installed track cannot meet the required precision, so that the surface of the track needs to be polished. Some stacker tracks are as long as 100 meters, the polishing workload is large, the stacker tracks are close to the ground, the space is small, the working difficulty is high, and the workload is large. At present, the stacker track is polished by a tool which is manually polished or only can polish one surface, the efficiency is low, and a large amount of working time is required to be occupied.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a single-rail outer edge three-surface synchronous polishing tool which can simultaneously polish three surfaces of the outer edge of a single rail, greatly improve the working efficiency, reduce the working strength and ensure the working quality.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a monorail outer edge three-surface synchronous grinding tool comprises a rack, a grinding wheel for grinding a track, a walking guide device for guiding the rack to move along the track, a feeding mechanism for driving the grinding wheel to grind and feed and a motor for driving the grinding wheel to rotate, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises an upper feeding mechanism for driving the grinding wheel to grind and feed the upper surface of the track and a side feeding mechanism for driving the grinding wheel to grind and feed the side surface of the track, the side feeding mechanisms are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the track, and the upper feeding mechanism and the side feeding mechanism are both installed on the rack;
the grinding machine also comprises a transmission device for realizing synchronous feeding and grinding of the three grinding wheels.
Furthermore, a handle is arranged on the frame.
Furthermore, walking guider is including the walking wheel that is used for supporting the frame and the leading wheel that is used for leading the frame advancing direction, and walking wheel and leading wheel are all installed at the frame lower extreme.
Furthermore, a guide wheel support is arranged at the lower end of the rack, the guide wheel is mounted at the lower end of the guide wheel support, different guide wheel support mounting holes are processed in the rack, and the guide wheel support is fixed on the rack through the guide wheel support mounting holes.
Furthermore, a protective cover is arranged at the position, corresponding to the grinding wheel, on the machine frame.
Further, above-mentioned feed mechanism includes first mounting bracket and lifter plate, first mounting bracket is installed in the frame upper end, and the lifter plate is installed in first mounting bracket and is slided in first mounting bracket, through the screw nut drive between lifter plate and the first mounting bracket, is equipped with the first guide bar that the direction lifter plate goes up and down in the first mounting bracket, and the motor is installed on the lifter plate.
Further, the side feeding mechanism comprises a second mounting frame and a movable plate, the second mounting frame is mounted on the side face of the rack, the movable plate is mounted in the second mounting frame and slides in the second mounting frame, the movable plate and the second mounting frame are driven by a screw nut, and a second guide rod for guiding the movable plate to move is arranged in the second mounting frame.
Furthermore, the transmission device comprises a connecting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the connecting mechanism is respectively connected with the output end of the motor and the input ends of the three grinding wheels, and the adjusting mechanism is used for ensuring the stable operation of the connecting mechanism.
Further, the connecting mechanism comprises a vertical grinding wheel connecting mechanism used for connecting the output end of the motor and the grinding wheel above the track and a transverse grinding wheel connecting mechanism used for connecting the output end of the motor and the grinding wheel on the side face of the track.
Furthermore, the transverse grinding wheel connecting mechanism comprises a first belt pulley and a steering box, the first belt pulley is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, the input shaft of the steering box is connected with the first belt pulley,
further, the first belt pulley is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor and is pressed and fixed through a belt pulley gland.
Furthermore, the input shaft of the steering box is connected with a first rotating shaft, a second belt pulley is arranged on the first rotating shaft and connected with the first belt pulley through a belt, the steering box is connected with a second rotating shaft, and a grinding wheel is installed at one end of the inner side of the second rotating shaft.
Further, vertical emery wheel coupling mechanism includes the third pivot, and the screw installation is passed through at first belt pulley lower extreme in third pivot upper end, and the emery wheel is installed at third pivot lower extreme.
Further, adjustment mechanism includes the mounting panel, is equipped with adjusting bolt between mounting panel and the fly leaf, and adjusting bolt both ends are passed through the nut and are connected with mounting panel, fly leaf respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the feeding mechanism comprises an upper feeding mechanism for driving the grinding wheels to grind and feed the upper surface of the rail and a side feeding mechanism for driving the grinding wheels to grind and feed the side surfaces of the rail, wherein the side feeding mechanisms are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the rail; the upper and side feeding mechanisms can flexibly feed according to the amount of the consumed material of the grinding wheel; the symmetrical structural design avoids tipping and saves labor in operation; the personnel can easily advance by pushing the tool by hand; the working efficiency is improved, the working strength is reduced, and the track precision is ensured.
2. The guide wheel support is arranged at the lower end of the machine frame, the guide wheel is installed at the lower end of the guide wheel support, different guide wheel support installation holes are machined in the machine frame according to different specifications of tracks, and the guide wheel support is fixed on the machine frame through the guide wheel support installation holes, so that the guide wheel is compatible with different tracks, and the adjustment time is saved.
3. The invention is provided with a transmission device for realizing synchronous feeding and grinding of three grinding wheels. The transmission device ensures that the three grinding wheels can be rotationally ground by one motor, so that the cost is reduced, the mechanical transmission is realized, and the reliability is good; the feeding and polishing of three grinding wheels can be realized while one motor is used for driving, and the efficiency is high; when the grinding wheel is driven by one motor to polish, the upper feeding mechanism and the side feeding mechanism can flexibly feed according to the consumption of the grinding wheel, so that the grinding wheel is suitable for tracks of different models.
4. The transmission device comprises a connecting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the connecting mechanism is respectively connected with the output end of a motor and the input ends of three grinding wheels, and the adjusting mechanism is used for ensuring the stable operation of the connecting mechanism. Through the cooperation of coupling mechanism and stabilizing mean, guarantee the emery wheel and feed pivoted reliability when polishing, can guarantee simultaneously that a power can drive three emery wheel and rotate, reduce cost, simple structure, the operation is reliable.
5. The adjusting mechanism comprises an installation plate, an adjusting bolt is arranged between the installation plate and a movable plate, two ends of the adjusting bolt are respectively connected with the installation plate and the movable plate through nuts, the interval between the installation plate and the movable plate can be adjusted by loosening the nuts during installation, a belt is tensioned, after a grinding wheel is consumed, a hand wheel of a side surface feeding device is rotated, a grinding surface of the grinding wheel is attached to the side surface of a track, and after the feeding amount is accumulated to a certain degree, an adjusting screw rod needs to be adjusted, and the belt is tensioned again. The belt is matched with the feeding mechanism, so that when the grinding wheel is fed and polished, the belt is always in a tensioned state, and the polishing reliability of the grinding wheel is ensured; and the grinding wheel feeding and grinding device is matched with a driving mechanism, so that one motor can drive three grinding wheels to feed and grind, and the cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
In the figure: the grinding wheel device comprises a rack 1, a rail 2, a grinding wheel 3, a motor 4, a handle 5, a traveling wheel 6, a guide wheel 7, a guide wheel support 8, a guide wheel support mounting hole 9, a shield 10, a first mounting frame 11, a lifting plate 12, a first guide rod 13, a second mounting frame 14, a movable plate 15, a second guide rod 16, a first belt pulley 17, a steering box 18, a belt pulley gland 19, a first rotating shaft 20, a second belt pulley 21, a belt 22, a second rotating shaft 23, a third rotating shaft 24, a mounting plate 25, an adjusting bolt 26 and a nut 27.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the single-rail outer edge three-surface synchronous grinding tool comprises a rack 1, a grinding wheel 3 for grinding a rail 2, a walking guide device for guiding the rack 1 to advance along the rail 2, a feeding mechanism for driving the grinding wheel 3 to grind and feed and a motor 4 for driving the grinding wheel 3 to rotate, wherein each set of feeding mechanism corresponds to one grinding wheel, high-precision and quick grinding along the rail can be realized through the walking and guide device, the feeding mechanism comprises an upper feeding mechanism for driving the grinding wheel 3 to grind and feed the upper surface of the rail 2 and a side feeding mechanism for driving the grinding wheel 3 to grind and feed the side surface of the rail 2, the side feeding mechanisms are provided with two sets, the two sets of side feeding mechanisms are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the rail 2, the upper feeding mechanism and the side feeding mechanism are both mounted on the rack 1, the grinding wheel of the upper feeding mechanism grinds the upper surface, grinding wheels of the side feeding mechanism respectively polish two side surfaces of the track 2; when in polishing, the upper feeding mechanism and the side feeding mechanism drive the grinding wheels to feed, the motor 4 drives the corresponding grinding wheels to rotate, the rack 1 is manually pushed to move along the track 2, three surfaces of the track 2 can be simultaneously polished by one person, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the polishing quality is ensured, and the side polishing work of the ground rail of the stacker becomes easy, convenient, time-saving and labor-saving; the upper and side feeding mechanisms can flexibly feed according to the amount of the consumed material of the grinding wheel; the symmetrical structural design avoids tipping and saves labor in operation; the personnel can easily advance by pushing the tool by hand; the working efficiency is improved, the working strength is reduced, and the track precision is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a handle 5 is arranged on the frame 1 to facilitate the forward movement of the pushing device.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the walking guide device comprises walking wheels 6 for supporting the rack 1 and guide wheels 7 for guiding the advancing direction of the rack 1, the walking wheels 6 and the guide wheels 7 are both installed at the lower end of the rack 1, the axes of the walking wheels 6 are perpendicular to the axes of the guide wheels 7, the guide wheels 7 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of a track and are matched with two side faces of the track, when the walking device advances, the walking wheels 6 are supported on the upper surface of the track, and the guide wheels ensure that the rack always advances along the track. The utility model discloses a guide wheel, including frame lower extreme, walking wheel support, guide wheel support mounting hole 9, guide wheel support 8, guide wheel support mounting hole 9, frame 1 is fixed on frame 1 through guide wheel support mounting hole 9, realizes the compatibility of guide wheel to different tracks to the time of removing the adjustment from, the walking wheel is installed at walking wheel support lower extreme, 1 lower extreme of frame is equipped with guide wheel support 8, guide wheel 7 is installed at 8 lower extremes of guide wheel support, the track 2 processing according to different specifications on the frame 1 has different guide wheel support mounting holes 9.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a shield 10 is provided at a position corresponding to the grinding wheel 3 on the frame 1, and the shield 10 is mounted on the frame 1 to cover the grinding wheel, thereby preventing dust and waste residue generated during grinding from splashing.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the upper feeding mechanism includes a first mounting frame 11 and a lifting plate 12, the first mounting frame 11 is mounted at the upper end of the frame 1, the lifting plate 12 is mounted in the first mounting frame 11 and slides in the first mounting frame 11, the lifting plate 12 and the first mounting frame 11 are driven by a lead screw nut, which is the prior art and not described herein, a first guide rod 13 for guiding the lifting plate 12 to lift is arranged in the first mounting frame 11, the motor 4 is mounted on the lifting plate 12 through a screw, a lead screw is arranged in the first mounting frame 11, the upper end and the lower end of the lead screw are rotatably connected with the first mounting frame 11, a nut is arranged on the lifting plate 12, the lead screw passes through the nut and is in threaded connection with the nut, and a hand wheel is arranged at the upper end of the lead; the lifting plate 12 is provided with a sliding block, the guide rod penetrates through the sliding block, when the grinding wheel is fed, the lead screw is rotated to drive the lifting plate to move downwards along the guide rod, and the feeding can be flexibly carried out according to the consumption of the grinding wheel.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the side feeding mechanism includes a second mounting frame 14 and a movable plate 15, the second mounting frame 14 is mounted on a side of the frame 1, the movable plate 15 is mounted in the second mounting frame 14 and slides in the second mounting frame 14, the movable plate 15 and the second mounting frame 14 are driven by a lead screw nut, which is the prior art and is not described herein too much, a second guide rod 16 for guiding the movable plate 15 to move is arranged in the second mounting frame 14, a lead screw is arranged in the second mounting frame 14, two ends of the lead screw are rotatably connected with the second mounting frame 14, a nut is arranged on the movable plate 15, the lead screw passes through the nut and is in threaded connection with the nut, a hand wheel is arranged at one end outside the lead screw, where the one end outside is far away from the support, and; the movable plate 15 is provided with a sliding block, the guide rod penetrates through the sliding block, when the grinding wheel is fed, the lead screw is rotated to drive the movable plate 15 to move along the guide rod to the inner side end, and the side face of the rail can be polished according to flexible feeding of the consumption amount of the grinding wheel.
As shown in fig. 1, the grinding machine also comprises a transmission device for realizing synchronous feeding and grinding of the three grinding wheels. The transmission device ensures that the three grinding wheels can be rotationally ground by one motor, so that the cost is reduced, the mechanical transmission is realized, and the reliability is good; the feeding and polishing of three grinding wheels can be realized while one motor is used for driving, and the efficiency is high; when the grinding wheel is driven by one motor to polish, the upper feeding mechanism and the side feeding mechanism can flexibly feed according to the consumption of the grinding wheel, so that the grinding wheel is suitable for tracks of different models.
As shown in fig. 1, the transmission device includes a connecting mechanism respectively connected to the output end of the motor 4 and the input ends of the three grinding wheels, and an adjusting mechanism for ensuring the stable operation of the connecting mechanism. Through the cooperation of coupling mechanism and stabilizing mean, guarantee the emery wheel and feed pivoted reliability when polishing, can guarantee simultaneously that a power can drive three emery wheel and rotate, reduce cost, simple structure, the operation is reliable.
As shown in fig. 1, the connection mechanism includes a vertical grinding wheel connection mechanism for connecting the output end of the motor 4 and the grinding wheel 3 above the track and a horizontal grinding wheel connection mechanism for connecting the output end of the motor 4 and the grinding wheel 3 on the side of the track.
As shown in fig. 1, the transverse grinding wheel connection mechanisms are distributed in bilateral symmetry and respectively correspond to two grinding wheels, each transverse grinding wheel connection mechanism comprises a first belt pulley 17 and a steering box 18, the first belt pulley 17 is mounted on an output shaft of the motor 4, an input shaft of the steering box 18 is connected with the first belt pulley 17 through a belt, and the first belt pulley 17 is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 4 and is pressed and fixed through a belt pulley gland 19. The input shaft of the steering box 18 is connected with a first rotating shaft 20 through a coupler, a second belt pulley 21 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 20 and connected with a first belt pulley 17 through a belt 22, the steering box 18 is connected with a second rotating shaft 23 through a coupler, and the grinding wheel 3 is installed at one end of the inner side of the second rotating shaft 23 and fixed through a grinding wheel gland. The motor drives the grinding wheels on the two sides to rotate through the first belt pulley 17, the belt 22, the second belt pulley 21 and the steering box.
As shown in fig. 2, the vertical grinding wheel connection mechanism comprises a third rotating shaft 24, the upper end of the third rotating shaft 24 is mounted at the lower end of the first belt pulley 17 through a screw, the grinding wheel 3 is mounted at the lower end of the third rotating shaft 24 and is pressed tightly by a grinding wheel pressing cover, a connection disc is arranged at the upper end of the third rotating shaft 24 and is mounted at the lower end of the first belt pulley 17 through a screw, the motor rotates, and the driving belt pulley and the third rotating shaft rotate along with the output shaft of the motor, so that the grinding wheel is driven to rotate to polish the.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the adjusting mechanism includes a mounting plate 25, an adjusting bolt 26 is disposed between the mounting plate 25 and the movable plate 15, two ends of the adjusting bolt 26 are respectively connected with the mounting plate 25 and the movable plate 15 through nuts 27, the nut 27 can be unscrewed during mounting to adjust the space between the mounting plate 25 and the movable plate 15, the belt 22 is tensioned, after the grinding wheel is consumed, a hand wheel of the side feeding device is rotated, the grinding surface of the grinding wheel is attached to the side surface of the track, and after the feeding amount is accumulated to a certain degree, the adjusting screw needs to be adjusted to tension the belt 22 again. The belt is matched with the feeding mechanism, so that when the grinding wheel is fed and polished, the belt is always in a tensioned state, and the polishing reliability of the grinding wheel is ensured; and the motor can drive three grinding wheels to rotate by matching with the driving mechanism, so that the cost is reduced.
When the three sides of the outer edge of the single rail are simultaneously polished, firstly, an installed polishing tool is placed on the rail, the guide wheel is fixed at a corresponding position according to the specification of the rail, the hand wheels of the feeding mechanism on the upper side and the side face rotate, the positions of the three grinding wheels are adjusted, the motor is started, the three grinding wheels rotate synchronously, the upper side and the two side faces of the ground rail are simultaneously polished, the pushing hands are pushed by workers to move forwards along the ground rail, the pushing hands are pushed to the other end from one end of a roadway, and the polishing of the rail is completed.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "left", "right", "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be mechanically or electrically connected, directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims (14)

1.一种单轨外缘三面同步打磨工装,包括机架(1)、对轨道(2)进行打磨的砂轮(3)、用于导向机架(1)沿轨道(2)行进的行走导向装置、用于驱动砂轮(3)打磨进给的进给机构和驱动砂轮(3)转动的电机(4),其特征在于,所述进给机构包括驱动砂轮(3)对轨道(2)上表面进行打磨进给的上面进给机构和驱动砂轮(3)对轨道(2)侧面进行打磨进给的侧面进给机构,所述侧面进给机构对称的分布在轨道(2)两侧,上面进给机构和侧面进给机构均安装在机架(1)上;1. A three-sided synchronous grinding tool for the outer edge of a monorail, comprising a frame (1), a grinding wheel (3) for grinding the track (2), and a walking guide device for guiding the frame (1) to travel along the track (2) , a feeding mechanism for driving the grinding wheel (3) for grinding and feeding and a motor (4) for driving the grinding wheel (3) to rotate, characterized in that the feeding mechanism comprises a driving grinding wheel (3) on the upper surface of the track (2) The upper feeding mechanism for grinding and feeding and the side feeding mechanism for driving the grinding wheel (3) to grind and feed the side of the track (2), the side feeding mechanisms are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the track (2), and the upper feeding mechanism Both the feeding mechanism and the side feeding mechanism are installed on the frame (1); 还包括用于实现三个砂轮同步进给打磨的传动装置。It also includes a transmission device for realizing simultaneous feeding and grinding of the three grinding wheels. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种单轨外缘三面同步打磨工装,其特征在于,所述机架(1)上设有把手(5)。2 . The three-sided synchronous grinding tool for the outer edge of a monorail according to claim 1 , wherein a handle ( 5 ) is provided on the frame ( 1 ). 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的一种单轨外缘三面同步打磨工装,其特征在于,所述行走导向装置包括用于支撑机架(1)的行走轮(6)和用于导向机架(1)前进方向的导向轮(7),行走轮(6)和导向轮(7)均安装在机架(1)下端。3. The three-sided synchronous grinding tool for the outer edge of a monorail as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traveling guide device comprises a traveling wheel (6) for supporting the frame (1) and a traveling wheel (6) for guiding the frame (1). 1) The guide wheel (7) in the forward direction, the traveling wheel (6) and the guide wheel (7) are all installed on the lower end of the frame (1). 4.如权利要求3所述的一种单轨外缘三面同步打磨工装,其特征在于,所述机架(1)下端设有导向轮支座(8),导向轮(7)安装在导向轮支架(8)下端,机架(1)上加工有不同的导轮支座安装孔(9),导向轮支座(8)通过导轮支座安装孔(9)固定在机架(1)上。4. A three-sided synchronous grinding tool for the outer edge of a monorail as claimed in claim 3, wherein the lower end of the frame (1) is provided with a guide wheel support (8), and the guide wheel (7) is installed on the guide wheel At the lower end of the bracket (8), different guide wheel support mounting holes (9) are processed on the frame (1), and the guide wheel support (8) is fixed to the frame (1) through the guide wheel support mounting holes (9). superior. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种单轨外缘三面同步打磨工装,其特征在于,所述机架(1)上与砂轮(3)对应的位置设有护罩(10)。5 . The three-sided synchronous grinding tool for the outer edge of a single rail according to claim 1 , wherein a shield ( 10 ) is provided on the frame ( 1 ) at a position corresponding to the grinding wheel ( 3 ). 6 . 6.如权利要求1所述的一种单轨外缘三面同步打磨工装,其特征在于,所述上面进给机构包括第一安装架(11)和升降板(12),所述第一安装架(11)安装在机架(1)上端,升降板(12)安装在第一安装架(11)内并在第一安装架(11)内滑动,升降板(12)与第一安装架(11)之间通过丝杠螺母驱动,第一安装架(11)内设有导向升降板(12)升降的第一导向杆(13),电机(4)安装在升降板(12)上。6. A three-sided synchronous grinding tool for the outer edge of a monorail according to claim 1, wherein the upper feeding mechanism comprises a first mounting frame (11) and a lifting plate (12), the first mounting frame (11) is installed on the upper end of the frame (1), the lifting plate (12) is installed in the first installation frame (11) and slides in the first installation frame (11), and the lifting plate (12) is connected to the first installation frame (11). 11) is driven by a screw nut, the first mounting frame (11) is provided with a first guide rod (13) that guides the lifting plate (12) up and down, and the motor (4) is installed on the lifting plate (12). 7.如权利要求1所述的一种单轨外缘三面同步打磨工装,其特征在于,所述侧面进给机构包括第二安装架(14)和活动板(15),所述第二安装架(14)安装在机架(1)侧面,活动板(15)安装在第二安装架(14)内并在第二安装架(14)内滑动,活动板(15)与第二安装架(14)之间通过丝杠螺母驱动,第二安装架(14)内设有导向活动板(15)移动的第二导向杆(16)。7. A three-sided synchronous grinding tool for the outer edge of a single rail according to claim 1, wherein the side feeding mechanism comprises a second mounting frame (14) and a movable plate (15), the second mounting frame (14) is installed on the side of the frame (1), the movable plate (15) is installed in the second installation frame (14) and slides in the second installation frame (14), and the movable plate (15) is connected with the second installation frame (14). 14) is driven by a lead screw nut, and a second guide rod (16) that guides the movable plate (15) to move is provided in the second mounting frame (14). 8.如权利要求1所述的一种单轨外缘三面同步打磨工装,其特征在于,所述传动装置包括分别连接电机(4)输出端和三个砂轮输入端的连接机构和用于保证连接机构运行稳定的调节机构。8. A monorail outer edge three-sided synchronous grinding tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the transmission device comprises a connection mechanism for connecting the output end of the motor (4) and the input ends of the three grinding wheels respectively, and a connection mechanism for ensuring the connection Stable adjustment mechanism. 9.如权利要求8所述的一种单轨外缘三面同步打磨工装,其特征在于,所述连接机构包括用于连接电机(4)输出端和轨道上方砂轮(3)的竖向砂轮连接机构和用于连接电机(4)输出端和轨道侧面砂轮(3)的横向砂轮连接机构。9 . The three-sided synchronous grinding tool for the outer edge of a single rail according to claim 8 , wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a vertical grinding wheel connecting mechanism for connecting the output end of the motor ( 4 ) and the grinding wheel ( 3 ) above the track. 10 . and a transverse grinding wheel connecting mechanism for connecting the output end of the motor (4) and the grinding wheel (3) on the side of the track. 10.如权利要求9所述的一种单轨外缘三面同步打磨工装,其特征在于,所述横向砂轮连接机构包括的第一皮带轮(17)和转向箱(18),所述第一皮带轮(17)安装在电机(4)输出轴上,转向箱(18)输入轴与第一皮带轮(17)之间连接。10. The monorail outer edge three-sided synchronous grinding tool according to claim 9, characterized in that, the transverse grinding wheel connecting mechanism comprises a first pulley (17) and a steering box (18), the first pulley (10). 17) It is installed on the output shaft of the motor (4), and the input shaft of the steering box (18) is connected with the first pulley (17). 11.如权利要求10所述的一种单轨外缘三面同步打磨工装,其特征在于,所述第一皮带轮(17)套在电机(4)输出轴上并通过带轮压盖(19)压紧固定。11. A three-sided synchronous grinding tool for the outer edge of a monorail according to claim 10, characterized in that the first pulley (17) is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (4) and pressed by the pulley cover (19) Fasten tightly. 12.如权利要求10所述的一种单轨外缘三面同步打磨工装,其特征在于,所述转向箱(18)输入轴连接有第一转轴(20),第一转轴(20)上设有第二皮带轮(21)与第一皮带轮(17)之间通过皮带(22)连接,所述转向箱(18)连接有第二转轴(23),砂轮(3)安装在第二转轴(23)内侧一端。12. A three-sided synchronous grinding tool for the outer edge of a monorail according to claim 10, wherein the input shaft of the steering box (18) is connected with a first rotating shaft (20), and the first rotating shaft (20) is provided with The second pulley (21) is connected with the first pulley (17) by a belt (22), the steering box (18) is connected with a second rotating shaft (23), and the grinding wheel (3) is mounted on the second rotating shaft (23) inside end. 13.如权利要求9所述的一种单轨外缘三面同步打磨工装,其特征在于,所述竖向砂轮连接机构包括第三转轴(24),第三转轴(24)上端通过螺钉安装在第一皮带轮(17)下端,砂轮(3)安装在第三转轴(24)下端。13. The three-sided synchronous grinding tool for the outer edge of a monorail according to claim 9, wherein the vertical grinding wheel connection mechanism comprises a third rotating shaft (24), and the upper end of the third rotating shaft (24) is mounted on the third rotating shaft (24) by screws. The lower end of a pulley (17), the grinding wheel (3) is installed on the lower end of the third rotating shaft (24). 14.如权利要求8所述的一种单轨外缘三面同步打磨工装,其特征在于,所述调节机构包括安装板(25),安装板(25)与活动板(15)之间设有调节螺栓(26),调节螺栓(26)两端通过螺母(27)分别与安装板(25)、活动板(15)连接。14. A three-sided synchronous grinding tool for the outer edge of a monorail according to claim 8, wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises a mounting plate (25), and an adjustment is provided between the mounting plate (25) and the movable plate (15). Bolts (26), two ends of the adjusting bolts (26) are respectively connected with the mounting plate (25) and the movable plate (15) through nuts (27).
CN202011403706.4A 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Single-rail outer edge three-surface synchronous polishing tool Pending CN112609517A (en)

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