CN210801825U

CN210801825U - Traditional chinese medicine drying device

Info

Publication number: CN210801825U
Application number: CN201921823211.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王庆; 薛天乐; 王蓉; 孙守国; 许晓婉
Original assignee: Bozhou Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Bozhou Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2019-10-28
Filing date: 2019-10-28
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine drying device relates to the traditional chinese medicine field, including the headstock, headstock bottom and base fixed connection, the headstock internal rotation is connected with the flabellum, flabellum and the drive shaft fixed connection who runs through the drying cabinet, the drive shaft with be fixed in the motor fixed connection on the base, be located flabellum right side fixedly connected with resistance wire in the headstock, fixed connection's electric heater electric connection on resistance wire and the base, headstock both ends and drying cabinet intercommunication, the drying cabinet is located flabellum left side junction with the headstock and is equipped with dehydrating unit, sliding connection has a plurality of drying boxes in the drying cabinet. In the utility model, the drying efficiency can be accelerated, and the energy can be saved; the drying box is provided with a plurality of slots, sliding plates are arranged in the slots and are inserted into the drying box, so that different medicinal materials can be dried at the same time, and the drying box is convenient to take and place at any time; the taking and placing are more convenient, and the energy-saving effect is further improved.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine field especially relates to a traditional chinese medicine drying device.

Background

The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicines for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Because the traditional Chinese medicine uses plant medicines mostly, the theory of 'all medicines are based on grass', the problems of dampness, insect growth and the like often occur in the storage process after the crude traditional Chinese medicine reaches a hospital pharmacy, so the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be dried, the doped moisture is removed, and the traditional Chinese medicine drying device is often dried by a dryer, so that the drying efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine is lower, and the drying effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is not good because the traditional Chinese medicine is often fixed.

The patent number is CN108645169A discloses a traditional chinese medicine drying device, including the installation cover, fixedly connected with baffle in the installation cover, the first motor of top fixedly connected with of installation cover, the drive end of first motor runs through the top of installation cover and is connected with the bull stick, the lower extreme and the baffle of bull stick rotate to be connected, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of bull stick puts the thing board, the upside of putting the thing board is connected with through fixture and puts the medicine box with a net, all be connected with the connecting pipe through adjustment mechanism on the relative both sides inner wall in the installation cover, one side that adjustment mechanism was kept away from to the connecting pipe is connected with the play wind fill that a plurality of equidistance set up. According to the invention, the half gear is arranged to drive the frame body to move, so that the air outlet hopper can reciprocate up and down, and the drying efficiency is higher; through setting up first motor and bull stick, can drive the traditional chinese medicine of putting in the medicine net case and can dry while rotatory, more abundant of stoving to make stoving effectual.

But wind-force unable circulation leads to the gas velocity of flow to be low, and stoving speed is low, and if open drying device's hatch door and draw materials at the stoving process, can lead to a large amount of heat to run off, extravagant energy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a traditional chinese medicine drying device to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, adopt following technical scheme to realize: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine drying device, includes the headstock, headstock bottom and base fixed connection, the headstock internal rotation is connected with the flabellum, flabellum and the drive shaft fixed connection who runs through the drying cabinet, drive shaft and the motor fixed connection who is fixed in on the base, be located flabellum right side fixedly connected with resistance wire in the headstock, fixed connection's electric heater electric connection on resistance wire and the base, headstock both ends and drying cabinet intercommunication, the drying cabinet is located flabellum left side junction with the headstock and is equipped with dehydrating unit, sliding connection has a plurality of drying boxes in the drying cabinet.

Preferably, the drying box is U-shaped, a plurality of slots distributed along the axis of the drying box are formed in the drying box, and each slot is connected with one of the drying boxes in an inserting mode.

Preferably, a sliding rod is arranged in the slot and is in sliding connection with the middle of the sliding plate, a compression spring is sleeved on the sliding rod between the sliding plate and the inside of the drying box, a stud is connected to the end of the sliding rod, and a nut is connected to the stud.

Preferably, the sliding rod penetrates through the middle of the drying box and is connected with the drying box in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the drying box comprises two symmetrical net boxes, one end of each net box is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, the edge of each sealing plate is attached to the opening of each slot, and the middle of each net box is provided with a semi-cylindrical rod sleeve.

Preferably, the dehumidifying device comprises a dehumidifying frame, the dehumidifying frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of condensation pipes, a water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of each condensation pipe, and a water drain valve is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank.

Preferably, the drain valve comprises a limiting frame positioned in the water storage tank, a floating ball is arranged in the limiting frame, and the floating ball is positioned on a drain hole at the bottom of the water storage tank.

The utility model has the advantages that:

in the utility model, the two ends of the power box are respectively connected with the two ends of the drying box, the fan blade is utilized to rotate to drive the gas to flow in an accelerating way, so that stronger convection is formed between the medicinal materials and the air flow, and the hot gas can take away the moisture of the medicinal materials by heating through the resistance wire, thereby achieving the drying effect; the drying box is provided with a plurality of slots, sliding plates are arranged in the slots and are inserted into the drying box, so that different medicinal materials can be dried at the same time, and the drying box is convenient to take and place at any time; when materials are taken out, the sliding plate slides relative to the sliding rod after the drying box is taken out and blocks the opening of the column slot, so that heat loss is reduced, and more energy is saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an exploded view of the drying box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the dehumidifying apparatus of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a power box; 2. a base; 3. a drying oven; 301. a slot; 4. drying the box; 401. A net box; 402. a sealing plate; 403. a rod sleeve; 5. a motor; 6. a dehumidifying device; 601. a condenser tube; 602. a water storage tank; 603. a limiting frame; 604. a floating ball; 605. a water discharge hole; 7. an electric heater; 8. a resistance wire; 9. a fan blade; 10. a drive shaft; 11. a slide plate; 12. a compression spring; 13. a slide bar; 14. a nut; 15. a stud.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further explained below with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments are included. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, a traditional chinese medicine drying device, including headstock 1, headstock 1 bottom and base 2 fixed connection, headstock 1 internal rotation is connected with flabellum 9, flabellum 9 and the drive shaft 10 fixed connection who runs through drying cabinet 3, drive shaft 10 and the motor 5 fixed connection who is fixed in on base 2, lie in flabellum 9 right side fixed connection resistance wire 8 in headstock 1, resistance wire 8 and base 2 go up fixed connection's electric heater 7 electric connection, headstock 1 both ends and 3 intercommunication of drying cabinet, drying cabinet 3 is located flabellum 9 left side junction with headstock 1 and is equipped with dehydrating unit 6, sliding connection has a plurality of drying cabinets 4 in drying cabinet 3, drying cabinet 3 is the U-shaped, lie in and set up a plurality of slots 301 that distribute along drying cabinet 3 axis on drying cabinet 3, every slot 301 is pegged graft with one of drying cabinet 4.

During drying, medicinal materials to be dried are placed in the drying box 4, the drying box 4 is inserted into the slot 301 on the drying box 3, the motor 5 is electrified with the electric heater 7, the resistance wire 8 electrically connected with the electric heater 7 is heated after the electric heater 7 is electrified, the motor 5 rotates to drive the fan blades 9 fixedly connected with the driving shaft 10 in the power box 1 to rotate, air in the power box 1 flows directionally, when air flows through the resistance wire 8, the air is heated, hot air flows along the inside of the power box 1 under the driving of the air flow, the air flow contacts with the medicinal materials when flowing through the drying box 4 in the drying box 3 to take away moisture of the medicinal materials, then the air flow enters the power box 1 again from the communication part between the right end of the power box 1 and the drying box 3 after circulating for one circle along the drying box 3, moist-hot air passes through the dehumidifying device 6 to liquefy the moisture in the air flow, and the air with certain heat continues to flow under, begin new round circulation after 8 heats of resistance wire, can reach dry purpose with the moisture evaporation in the medicinal material after constantly circulating, the moisture of medicinal material can be evaporated fast to the mode that the air current circulation flows, and the waste heat is usable, can reduce thermal loss, can energy-efficient messenger's medicinal material dry.

Example 2

As shown in figures 1-4, a traditional Chinese medicine drying device comprises a power box 1, the bottom end of the power box 1 is fixedly connected with a base 2, a fan blade 9 is connected in the power box 1 in a rotating manner, the fan blade 9 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 10 penetrating through a drying box 3, the driving shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a motor 5 fixed on the base 2, a resistance wire 8 is fixedly connected with the right side of the fan blade 9 in the power box 1, the resistance wire 8 is electrically connected with an electric heater 7 fixedly connected on the base 2, two ends of the power box 1 are communicated with the drying box 3, a dehumidifying device 6 is arranged at the left side connection position of the drying box 3 and the power box 1 on the fan blade 9, a plurality of drying boxes 4 are connected in the drying box 3 in a sliding manner, a sliding rod 13 is arranged in a slot 301, the sliding rod 13 is connected with the middle part of a sliding plate 11 in a, the screw bolt 15 is connected with a nut 14, the sliding rod 13 penetrates through the middle of the drying box 4 and is in sliding connection with the drying box 4, the drying box 4 comprises two symmetrical net boxes 401, one end of each net box 401 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 402, the edge of each sealing plate 402 is attached to an opening of the corresponding slot 301, and the middle of each net box 401 is provided with a semi-cylindrical rod sleeve 403.

Each drying box 4 is independently inserted into the corresponding slot 301 on the drying box 3, different medicinal materials can be dried simultaneously, after one of the medicinal materials is dried, the nut 14 is loosened, the sliding plate 11 slides on the sliding rod 13 under the elastic force of the compression spring 12, the inner side of the drying box 4 is contacted with the sliding rod 13, the drying box 4 can be automatically popped out, after the drying box 4 is taken out, the length and the width of the sliding plate 11 are both larger than those of the slot 301, the sliding plate 11 continues to slide towards the outer side of the sliding rod 13 under the elastic force of the compression spring 12 until the sliding plate 11 is attached to the corresponding jack of the drying box 3, the opening of the slot 301 can be sealed, the loss of hot air flow is avoided, heat can be saved, two net boxes 401 of the taken-out drying box 4 are separated, the dried medicinal materials can be taken out, the sealing plates 402 are arranged at the edges of the net boxes 401, and the opening of the slot, avoid the hot gas to run off, net box 401 side is the face of mesh form, can make the inside medicinal material of net box 401 fully contact with the hot gas flow, makes medicinal material moisture evaporation, can dry multiple medicinal material simultaneously, reduces thermal loss when taking out one of them medicinal material, has further promoted energy-conserving effect.

Example 3

As shown in figures 1-4, a traditional Chinese medicine drying device comprises a power box 1, the bottom end of the power box 1 is fixedly connected with a base 2, a fan blade 9 is rotatably connected in the power box 1, the fan blade 9 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 10 penetrating through the drying box 3, the driving shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a motor 5 fixed on the base 2, a resistance wire 8 is fixedly connected on the right side of the fan blade 9 in the power box 1, the resistance wire 8 is electrically connected with an electric heater 7 fixedly connected on the base 2, two ends of the power box 1 are communicated with the drying box 3, a dehumidifying device 6 is arranged at the left side connection position of the fan blade 9 between the drying box 3 and the power box 1, a plurality of drying boxes 4 are slidably connected in the drying box 3, the dehumidifying device 6 comprises a dehumidifying frame, a plurality of condensing pipes 601 are fixedly connected on the dehumidifying frame, a water storage tank 602 is arranged at the bottoms of the condensing pipes 601, a water drain valve, a floating ball 604 is arranged in the limiting frame 603, and the floating ball 604 is positioned on a water discharge hole 605 at the bottom of the water storage tank 602.

Under the drive of the fan blades 9, the air current circulating in the drying box 3 carries a large amount of moisture, when the hot air current carrying the moisture passes through the condenser pipe 601, the moisture in the hot air current is liquefied in the condenser pipe 601 to form water drops, when the water drops on the wall of the condenser pipe 601 are aggregated to form water drops, the water drops drop in the water storage tank 602 under the action of gravity, when the liquid in the water storage tank 602 is accumulated to a certain amount, the floating ball 604 floats upwards under the buoyancy of the water, so that the accumulated water is discharged through the water discharge hole 605, after the water discharge is completed, the floating ball 604 falls in the limiting frame 603 under the action of gravity to block the water discharge hole 605, and because the internal temperature of the power box 1 is high and the pressure is larger than the external environment, the floating ball 604 can be stabilized in the water discharge hole 605, the arrangement of the condenser pipe 601 is staggered with the drive shaft 10, the inner bottom of the water storage tank 602 can be arranged, convenient for draining water in time.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, in net box 401 will be arranged in to treat dry medicinal material, later merge two net box 401 symmetries and form dry box 4, align pole cover 403 in the dry box 4 with slide bar 13, promote dry box 4 oppression slide 11, make dry box 4 insert in slot 301, later connect nut 14 on double-screw bolt 15, it is fixed to make dry box 4, open motor 5 and heater, produce hot-blastly, and make hot-blast drying cabinet 3 that flows through, hot-blastly contact with inside medicinal material when the side is netted net box 401, moisture, realize the drying, circulation air flow drying can reduce thermal loss, the energy can be saved, and independent dry box 4 sets up, be convenient for dry multiple medicinal material simultaneously, can get in drying process and put, heat loss is less.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine drying device, includes headstock (1), its characterized in that: power box (1) bottom and base (2) fixed connection, power box (1) internal rotation is connected with flabellum (9), flabellum (9) and drive shaft (10) fixed connection who runs through drying cabinet (3), motor (5) fixed connection on drive shaft (10) and being fixed in base (2), be located flabellum (9) right side fixedly connected with resistance wire (8) in power box (1), fixed connection's electric heater (7) electric connection is gone up in resistance wire (8) and base (2), power box (1) both ends and drying cabinet (3) intercommunication, drying cabinet (3) and power box (1) are located flabellum (9) left side junction and are equipped with dehumidification device (6), sliding connection has a plurality of drying box (4) in drying cabinet (3).

2. The drying device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying box (3) is U-shaped, a plurality of slots (301) distributed along the axis of the drying box (3) are arranged on the drying box (3), and each slot (301) is connected with one drying box (4) in an inserting mode.

3. The drying device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: be equipped with slide bar (13) in slot (301), slide bar (13) and slide (11) middle part sliding connection, slide bar (13) between slide (11) and drying cabinet (3) inside is gone up the cover and is had compression spring (12), slide bar (13) end connection has double-screw bolt (15), be connected with nut (14) on double-screw bolt (15).

4. The drying device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sliding rod (13) penetrates through the middle part of the drying box (4) and is connected with the drying box (4) in a sliding mode.

5. The drying device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the drying box (4) comprises two symmetrical net boxes (401), one end of each net box (401) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (402), the edge of each sealing plate (402) is attached to an opening of each slot (301), and a semi-cylindrical rod sleeve (403) is arranged in the middle of each net box (401).

6. The drying device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dehumidification device (6) comprises a dehumidification frame fixedly connected with a plurality of condensation pipes (601), a water storage tank (602) is arranged at the bottom of the condensation pipes (601), and a water drain valve is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (602).

7. The drying device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the water drain valve comprises a limiting frame (603) located in the water storage tank (602), a floating ball (604) is arranged in the limiting frame (603), and the floating ball (604) is located on a water drain hole (605) at the bottom of the water storage tank (602).