CN210801625U - Intelligent regulation gas boiler - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种智能调节燃气锅炉,包括锅炉外壳、炉膛、排烟装置、燃烧盘、送燃气装置、送氧装置、电磁控制阀、控制器及温度传感器,炉膛设置在锅炉外壳的内部,排烟装置与炉膛连接设置,燃烧盘设置在炉膛的底部,送燃气装置与燃烧盘连接设置,送氧装置与炉膛连接设置,电磁控制阀设置在送燃气装置及送氧装置上,温度传感器设置在炉膛内,控制器分别与温度传感器、电磁控制阀信号连接,本实用新型的智能调节燃气锅炉,通过智能化装置系统,能实现自动调节送入炉膛的燃气及氧气量,以达到调节炉温的作用,极大节省了人工成本。
The utility model discloses an intelligently regulated gas-fired boiler, which comprises a boiler shell, a furnace chamber, a smoke exhaust device, a combustion plate, a gas supply device, an oxygen supply device, an electromagnetic control valve, a controller and a temperature sensor. The furnace chamber is arranged inside the boiler shell. , the smoke exhaust device is connected to the furnace, the combustion plate is installed at the bottom of the furnace, the gas supply device is connected to the combustion plate, the oxygen supply device is connected to the furnace, the electromagnetic control valve is installed on the gas supply device and the oxygen supply device, and the temperature sensor It is arranged in the furnace, and the controller is respectively connected with the temperature sensor and the electromagnetic control valve signal. The intelligent regulating gas boiler of the utility model can automatically adjust the amount of gas and oxygen fed into the furnace through the intelligent device system, so as to achieve the adjustment of the furnace. The effect of temperature greatly saves labor costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及燃气锅炉领域,特别涉及一种智能调节燃气锅炉。The utility model relates to the field of gas boilers, in particular to an intelligent adjustment gas boiler.
背景技术Background technique
锅炉是一种能量转换设备,向锅炉输入的能量有燃料中的化学能、电能、高温烟气的热能等形式,而经过锅炉的转换,向外输出具有一定热能的蒸汽、高温水或有机热载体。锅炉在使用过程中需人工观察炉膛燃烧温度再进行燃料调节,需要消耗较高的人力成本。The boiler is an energy conversion device. The energy input to the boiler is in the form of chemical energy, electrical energy, and thermal energy of high-temperature flue gas. After the boiler is converted, steam, high-temperature water or organic heat with a certain thermal energy is output to the outside. vector. The boiler needs to manually observe the combustion temperature of the furnace and then adjust the fuel during use, which requires high labor costs.
中国专利CN201720434052.9公开了一种高效燃气锅炉,包括底座和锅炉本体,锅炉本体内设有燃烧装置,燃烧装置包括燃烧座和导热箱,导热箱顶部连接有排烟管,燃烧座上部与锅炉本体之间密封连接有隔板,导热箱内形成燃烧室,导热箱外与隔板及锅炉本体形成换热室,锅炉本体上开设有进水口和出水口,燃烧座内开设有混气室,混气室下端连接有燃气进管,混气室上端设置有燃烧盘,燃烧盘内间隔设有燃烧嘴,燃烧座两侧分别连接有进风管,进风管向外伸出锅炉本体并连接有鼓风机,进风管向内伸入到燃烧座内并连接有第一风管和第二风管,混气室上部两侧分别设有点火器。上述专利技术方案无法自动化调节进料,在使用过程中需要耗费大量人力成本。Chinese patent CN201720434052.9 discloses a high-efficiency gas-fired boiler, which includes a base and a boiler body. The boiler body is provided with a combustion device. The combustion device includes a combustion base and a heat conduction box. The top of the heat conduction box is connected with a smoke exhaust pipe. The upper part of the combustion base is connected to the boiler. A partition is sealed between the bodies, a combustion chamber is formed in the heat-conducting box, and a heat-exchange chamber is formed outside the heat-conducting box with the partition and the boiler body. The lower end of the gas mixing chamber is connected with a gas inlet pipe, the upper end of the gas mixing chamber is provided with a combustion plate, and the combustion plate is provided with a burner at intervals. There is a blower, the air inlet pipe extends inwardly into the combustion seat and is connected with a first air pipe and a second air pipe, and igniters are respectively provided on both sides of the upper part of the mixing chamber. The above patented technical solution cannot automatically adjust the feed, and requires a lot of labor costs in the process of use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种智能调节燃气锅炉,通过智能化的装置系统,能实现自动调节送入炉膛的燃气及氧气量,以达到调节炉温的作用,极大地节省了人工成本。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an intelligently regulated gas boiler, which can automatically adjust the amount of gas and oxygen fed into the furnace through an intelligent device system, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the furnace temperature and greatly save labor cost.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供以下的技术方案:一种智能调节燃气锅炉,包括锅炉外壳、炉膛、排烟装置、燃烧盘、送燃气装置、送氧装置、电磁控制阀、控制器及温度传感器,炉膛设置在锅炉外壳的内部,排烟装置与炉膛连接设置,燃烧盘设置在炉膛的底部,送燃气装置与燃烧盘连接设置,送氧装置与炉膛连接设置,电磁控制阀设置在送燃气装置及送氧装置上,温度传感器设置在炉膛内,控制器分别与温度传感器、电磁控制阀信号连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an intelligently regulated gas-fired boiler, comprising a boiler shell, a furnace, a smoke exhaust device, a combustion plate, a gas supply device, an oxygen supply device, an electromagnetic control valve, a controller and a temperature The sensor, the furnace is arranged inside the boiler shell, the smoke exhaust device is connected to the furnace, the combustion plate is arranged at the bottom of the furnace, the gas supply device is connected to the combustion plate, the oxygen supply device is connected to the furnace, and the electromagnetic control valve is installed at the gas supply. On the device and the oxygen supply device, the temperature sensor is arranged in the furnace, and the controller is respectively connected with the temperature sensor and the electromagnetic control valve for signal.
优选的,所述锅炉外壳包括耐高温钢外壳、耐高温保温隔热层、耐火砖层,耐高温保温隔热层设置在耐高温钢外壳的内壁上,耐火砖层设置在耐高温保温隔热层外壁上。Preferably, the boiler shell includes a high-temperature-resistant steel shell, a high-temperature-resistant thermal insulation layer, and a refractory brick layer. on the outer wall of the layer.
优选的,所述排烟装置包括烟囱管、连接管和除尘装置,除尘装置通过连接管与炉膛连接,烟囱管连接设置在除尘装置上。Preferably, the smoke exhaust device includes a chimney pipe, a connecting pipe and a dust removal device, the dust removal device is connected to the furnace through the connection pipe, and the chimney pipe is connected and arranged on the dust removal device.
优选的,所述除尘装置包括箱体外壳、过滤网、降热喷淋装置、进气口和出气口,进气口和出气口分别设置在箱体外壳的两侧,进气口与连接管连接,出气口与烟囱管连接,过滤网设置在箱体外壳内,靠近进气口,降热喷淋装置设置在箱体外壳内,靠近出气口。Preferably, the dust removal device includes a box shell, a filter screen, a heat-reducing spray device, an air inlet and an air outlet. The air outlet is connected with the chimney pipe, the filter screen is arranged in the casing of the box body, close to the air inlet, and the heat-reducing spray device is arranged in the casing of the box body, close to the air outlet.
优选的,所述控制器分别与温度传感器、电磁控制阀信号连接,其被配置为:Preferably, the controller is signal-connected to the temperature sensor and the electromagnetic control valve, respectively, and is configured as:
温度传感器,为数据部,用于检测炉膛内的温度,并反馈至控制器;The temperature sensor, which is the data part, is used to detect the temperature in the furnace and feed it back to the controller;
电磁控制阀,位执行部,根据预设的炉膛温度,控制器控制电磁控制阀调节燃气、氧气的进气量,一旦炉温高于预设温度,控制器控制电磁控制阀降低燃气及氧气的进气量,反之则提高燃气及氧气的进气量。Solenoid control valve, located in the execution part, according to the preset furnace temperature, the controller controls the electromagnetic control valve to adjust the intake air volume of gas and oxygen. Once the furnace temperature is higher than the preset temperature, the controller controls the electromagnetic control valve to reduce the gas and oxygen intake. The intake air volume, and vice versa, increases the intake air volume of gas and oxygen.
采用以上技术方案的有益效果是:本实用新型的智能调节燃气锅炉,通过智能化的装置系统,能实现自动调节送入炉膛的燃气及氧气量,以达到调节炉温的作用,极大节省了人工成本;所述锅炉外壳包括耐高温钢外壳、耐高温保温隔热层、耐火砖层,耐高温保温隔热层设置在耐高温钢外壳的内壁上,耐火砖层设置在耐高温保温隔热层外壁上,该结构能有效起到保温隔热作用;The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solutions are: the intelligently regulated gas boiler of the present invention can automatically adjust the amount of gas and oxygen fed into the furnace through the intelligent device system, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the furnace temperature, which greatly saves Labor cost; the boiler shell includes a high temperature resistant steel shell, a high temperature thermal insulation layer, and a refractory brick layer, the high temperature thermal insulation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the high temperature steel housing, and the refractory brick layer is arranged on the high temperature thermal insulation On the outer wall of the layer, the structure can effectively play the role of thermal insulation;
所述排烟装置包括烟囱管、连接管和除尘装置,除尘装置通过连接管与炉膛连接,烟囱管连接设置在除尘装置上,该结构能有效实现对炉膛内的烟气进行外排;所述除尘装置包括箱体外壳、过滤网、降热喷淋装置、进气口和出气口,进气口和出气口分别设置在箱体外壳的两侧,进气口与连接管连接,出气口与烟囱管连接,过滤网设置在箱体外壳内,靠近进气口,降热喷淋装置设置在箱体外壳内,靠近出气口,该结构的除尘装置能够有效实现除去烟气中的粉尘颗粒和多余热量,防止对环境造成危害;The smoke exhaust device includes a chimney pipe, a connecting pipe and a dust removal device, the dust removal device is connected with the furnace through the connection pipe, and the chimney pipe is connected and arranged on the dust removal device, and this structure can effectively realize the external discharge of the flue gas in the furnace; the The dust removal device includes a box shell, a filter screen, a heat-reducing spray device, an air inlet and an air outlet. The air inlet and the air outlet are respectively arranged on both sides of the box shell. The chimney pipe is connected, the filter screen is arranged in the casing of the box, close to the air inlet, and the heat-reducing spray device is arranged in the casing of the box, close to the air outlet, the dust removal device of this structure can effectively remove the dust particles and Excess heat to prevent harm to the environment;
所述控制器分别与温度传感器、电磁控制阀信号连接,其被配置为:温度传感器,为数据部,用于检测炉膛内的温度,并反馈至控制器;电磁控制阀,位执行部,根据预设的炉膛温度,控制器控制电磁控制阀调节燃气、氧气的进气量,一旦炉温高于预设温度,控制器控制电磁控制阀降低燃气及氧气的进气量,反之则提高燃气及氧气的进气量,该程序能根据炉膛温度进行燃料的自动化调节,使用更加便捷高效。The controller is respectively connected with the temperature sensor and the electromagnetic control valve signal, which is configured as: the temperature sensor, which is the data part, is used to detect the temperature in the furnace, and feed back to the controller; the electromagnetic control valve, the position execution part, according to the At the preset furnace temperature, the controller controls the electromagnetic control valve to adjust the intake air volume of gas and oxygen. Once the furnace temperature is higher than the preset temperature, the controller controls the electromagnetic control valve to reduce the intake air volume of gas and oxygen, and vice versa. Oxygen intake, this program can automatically adjust the fuel according to the furnace temperature, which is more convenient and efficient to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是图1所示除尘装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the dust removal device shown in Fig. 1;
其中,1、锅炉外壳;2、炉膛;3、排烟装置;4、燃烧盘;5、送燃气装置;6、送氧装置;7、电磁控制阀;8、控制器;9、温度传感器;10、高温钢外壳;11、耐高温保温隔热层;12、耐火砖层;13、烟囱管;14、连接管;15、除尘装置;16、箱体外壳;17、过滤网;18、降热喷淋装置;19、进气口;20、出气口。Among them, 1, boiler shell; 2, furnace; 3, smoke exhaust device; 4, combustion plate; 5, gas supply device; 6, oxygen supply device; 7, electromagnetic control valve; 8, controller; 9, temperature sensor; 10. High temperature steel shell; 11. High temperature resistant thermal insulation layer; 12. Refractory brick layer; 13. Chimney pipe; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Dust removal device; 16. Box shell; 17. Filter screen; 18. Lowering Thermal spray device; 19, air inlet; 20, air outlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图详细说明本实用新型的优选实施方式。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1-2出示本实用新型的具体实施方式:一种智能调节燃气锅炉,包括锅炉外壳1、炉膛2、排烟装置3、燃烧盘4、送燃气装置5、送氧装置6、电磁控制阀7、控制器8及温度传感器9,炉膛2设置在锅炉外壳1的内部,排烟装置3与炉膛2连接设置,燃烧盘4设置在炉膛2的底部,送燃气装置5与燃烧盘4连接设置,送氧装置6与炉膛2连接设置,电磁控制阀7设置在送燃气装置5及送氧装置6上,温度传感器9设置在炉膛2内,控制器8分别与温度传感器9、电磁控制阀7信号连接,本装置通过智能化的装置系统,能够实现自动调节送入炉膛2的燃气及氧气量,以达到调节炉温的作用,极大节省了人工成本。Figure 1-2 shows a specific embodiment of the present utility model: an intelligently regulated gas boiler, including a boiler shell 1, a
所述锅炉外壳1包括耐高温钢外壳10、耐高温保温隔热层11、耐火砖层12,耐高温保温隔热层11设置在耐高温钢外壳10的内壁上,耐火砖层12设置在耐高温保温隔热层11外壁上,该结构能够有效起到保温隔热作用。The boiler shell 1 includes a high-temperature-
所述排烟装置3包括烟囱管13、连接管14和除尘装置15,除尘装置15通过连接管14与炉膛2连接,烟囱管13连接设置在除尘装置15上,该结构能够有效实现对炉膛2内的烟气进行外排。The
结合图2所示的除尘装置15包括箱体外壳16、过滤网17、降热喷淋装置18、进气口19和出气口20,进气口19和出气口20分别设置在箱体外壳16的两侧,进气口19与连接管14连接,出气口20与烟囱管13连接,过滤网17设置在箱体外壳16内,靠近进气口19,降热喷淋装置18设置在箱体外壳16内,靠近出气口20,该结构的除尘装置15能够有效实现除去烟气中的粉尘颗粒和多余热量,防止对环境造成损害。The
所述控制器8分别与温度传感器9、电磁控制阀7信号连接,其被配置为:The
温度传感器9,为数据部,用于检测炉膛2内的温度,并反馈至控制器8;The
电磁控制阀7,位执行部,根据预设的炉膛2温度,控制器8控制电磁控制阀7调节燃气、氧气的进气量,一旦炉温高于预设温度,控制器8控制电磁控制阀7降低燃气及氧气的进气量,反之则提高燃气及氧气的进气量,该程序能够有效根据炉膛2温度进行燃料的自动化调节,使得本装置使用更加便捷高效。
所述温度传感器9的型号为WZP-240,控制器8的型号为TJA1040。The model of the
需要进一步解释的是本实用新型一种智能调节燃气锅炉的实施原理为温度传感器9检测炉膛2内的温度,并反馈至控制器8;根据预设的炉膛2温度,控制器8控制电磁控制阀7调节燃气、氧气的进气量,一旦炉温高于预设温度,控制器8控制电磁控制阀7降低燃气及氧气的进气量,反之则提高燃气及氧气的进气量。What needs to be further explained is that the implementation principle of an intelligently regulated gas boiler of the present invention is that the
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the present utility model, several modifications and improvements can be made. It belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN115264474A (en) * | 2022-08-06 | 2022-11-01 | 江苏华世尔锅炉节能设备有限公司 | Intelligent boiler with high heating rate for industrial boiler |
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CN115264474A (en) * | 2022-08-06 | 2022-11-01 | 江苏华世尔锅炉节能设备有限公司 | Intelligent boiler with high heating rate for industrial boiler |
CN115264474B (en) * | 2022-08-06 | 2024-02-09 | 江苏华世尔锅炉压力容器有限公司 | Intelligent boiler with fast heating rate for industrial boiler |
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Denomination of utility model: An intelligent regulation gas boiler Granted publication date: 20200619 Pledgee: Shengjing Bank Co.,Ltd. Liaoyang Branch Pledgor: LIAOYANG SHI YUAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980007721 |