CN210792198U

CN210792198U - Quick solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste

Info

Publication number: CN210792198U
Application number: CN201921211062.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 殷芳耀
Original assignee: Anhui Fangkui Environmental Treatment Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Fangkui Environmental Treatment Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-27
Filing date: 2019-07-27
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage quick solid-liquid separation ware, it relates to kitchen garbage processing field, aims at solving the problem that current separator treatment effeciency is low, stability can be poor, and its technical essential includes the one-level filtration frame, sets up at the second grade filter frame of one-level filter frame bottom, sets up the flowing back frame in one-level filter frame bottom, the second grade filter frame is located the flowing back frame, still including setting up the one-level filter otter board on the one-level filter frame inside wall and setting up the second grade filter otter board on the second grade filter frame inside wall, the filtration pore that crosses of one-level filter otter board is greater than the filtration pore that crosses the second grade filter otter board, still including setting up the crowded row of subassembly of drier in second grade filter frame bottom, the utility model discloses can carry out high-efficient.

Description

Quick solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles the field, and more specifically says, it relates to a quick solid-liquid separation ware of kitchen garbage.

Background

At present, the catering industry is a very fierce industry, but in the business process of some restaurants, some kitchen waste is usually mixed together, the direct discharge can cause great pollution to the environment, and the kitchen waste can be discharged only after being treated.

The prior Chinese patent with the publication number of CN205023967U discloses a kitchen waste rapid separation device, which comprises a blanking channel, a solid-liquid separation drum, a solid waste collection barrel and an oil collector; the solid-liquid separation rotary drum includes the barrel and has spiral pivot of rolling the dish, the shaft hole is all seted up at the barrel both ends, wear to locate on the shaft hole at barrel both ends respectively at the pivot both ends, spiral rolling dish forms one section that lies in the barrel in the pivot, the solid-liquid separation rotary drum slope sets up, the feed inlet is seted up to the upside section of thick bamboo wall of barrel lower extreme, the unloading passageway sets up and the unloading passageway is connected with the feed inlet in the feed inlet top, the solid discharge gate is seted up to the downside section of thick bamboo wall of barrel upper end, the solid waste collecting vessel sets up in solid discharge gate below, the oil catcher sets up in the barrel below, the downside section of thick bamboo wall of barrel.

However, this utility model discloses when carrying out solid-liquid separation to kitchen garbage, directly arrange kitchen garbage to the solid-liquid separation rotary drum in, to some bold bone class rubbish, the work load that can lead to the solid-liquid separation rotary drum is very big, causes the problem that the solid-liquid separation rotary drum damages or separation effect reduces after using for a long time easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a quick solid-liquid separation ware of kitchen garbage can carry out high-efficient stable separation to kitchen garbage.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a quick solid-liquid separation ware of kitchen garbage, includes the one-level filtration frame, sets up the second grade filter frame in one-level filtration frame bottom, sets up the flowing back frame in one-level filtration frame bottom, the second grade filter frame is located the flowing back frame, still including setting up the one-level filtration otter board on the one-level filtration frame inside wall and setting up the second grade filter otter board on the second grade filter frame inside wall, the filtration pore of crossing of one-level filtration otter board is greater than the filtration pore of crossing of second grade filter otter board, still including setting up the crowded subassembly of arranging of drier in second grade filter frame.

Through taking above-mentioned technical scheme, the one-level filter frame and the one-level filter otter board go on and filter kitchen garbage, can filter out the rubbish of bold bone class, then the second grade crosses frame and second grade filter otter board and carries out secondary filter to kitchen garbage, filters out bold kitchen garbage a little, then the crowded subassembly of arranging of drier carries out extrusion separation to the dry garbage in small broken bits and liquid rubbish in the surplus again, makes liquid rubbish follow the row of flowing back frame away, and then the utility model discloses not only can carry out more careful processing to kitchen garbage, guaranteed the holistic life of separator moreover, realize carrying out high-efficient stable separation to kitchen garbage.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the dry material extruding and discharging component comprises a material supporting box arranged at the bottom end of the secondary filter frame, an extruding and discharging screw rod rotatably arranged in the material supporting box, a driving device arranged on the outer side wall of the liquid discharging frame and used for driving the extruding and discharging screw rod to rotate, and a discharging pipe arranged on the side wall of the liquid discharging frame and communicated with one end of the material supporting box along the length direction of the extruding and discharging screw rod, wherein the spiral end wall of the extruding and discharging screw rod is attached to the inner side wall of the material supporting box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the finely-divided garbage and the liquid garbage flow into the material supporting box after secondary filtration, and then when the extrusion-discharging screw rod rotates, the spiral blades of the extrusion-discharging screw rod extrude the garbage to realize final solid-liquid separation, the liquid garbage is discharged by the liquid discharging frame, and the solid garbage is extruded into the material discharging pipe to be discharged.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the first-stage filter screen plate is horizontally arranged, the second-stage filter screen plate is obliquely arranged, and the bottom end of the second-stage filter screen plate is inclined towards the dry material extrusion assembly.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the large bone garbage is intercepted on the primary filter screen plate, the horizontally arranged primary filter screen plate is more uniformly stressed, so that the damage of the primary filter screen plate caused by the uneven pressure of the large bone garbage on the primary filter screen plate is avoided; meanwhile, the secondary filter screen plate is obliquely arranged, so that the solid-liquid separation area of the garbage can be enlarged, the solid-liquid separation effect of the garbage is improved, and the garbage can smoothly enter the dry material squeezing and discharging assembly along the inclined surface of the secondary filter screen plate under the action of gravity.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the two secondary filter screen plates are oppositely arranged on two sides of the secondary filter frame perpendicular to the length direction of the extrusion screw, and the bottom ends of the two secondary filter screen plates incline towards the extrusion screw.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the sufficient solid-liquid separation area of the garbage is ensured, the garbage can uniformly flow into each position in the length direction of the material supporting box along the inclined surface of the secondary filter screen plate, and the garbage is prevented from being locally accumulated in the material supporting box to influence the solid-liquid separation effect of the garbage.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the lateral wall of the liquid drainage frame is provided with a horizontal supporting plate, the driving device is arranged on the horizontal supporting plate, and two ends of the horizontal supporting plate are provided with fixed inclined plates fixedly connected with the lateral wall of the liquid drainage frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, outside horizontal layer board carries out basic bearing to drive arrangement, fixed hang plate can increase the lifting surface area between drive arrangement and the flowing back frame relatively, makes drive arrangement can be fixed on the flowing back frame more steadily.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: be provided with the installation chimb on the inside wall of one-level filter frame, one-level filter screen plate has two, two one-level filter screen plate rotates to set up on the relative lateral wall of installation chimb, two adjacent laminating end of one-level filter screen plate is provided with fixed pothook, the both ends of fixed pothook respectively with two one-level filter screen plate's filtration pore hook joint.

Through taking above-mentioned technical scheme, realize the one-level filter otter board relatively and filter dismantling between the frame and be connected, conveniently open two relatively and filter the otter board after, clear up the rubbish of adhesion on the second grade filter otter board, avoid breeding the bacterium, utilize fixed pothook hook on the filtration pore of crossing of two one-level filter otter boards moreover, utilize the limiting displacement of fixed pothook, avoid in the separator use, two one-level filter otter boards are opened relatively, simple structure, easy operation.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the fixed hook comprises a horizontal pull rod attached to the upper surface of the primary filter screen plate, inclined hook rods rotatably arranged at two ends of the horizontal pull rod, and a limiting torsion spring arranged at the rotating connection point of the horizontal pull rod and the inclined hook rods.

By adopting the technical scheme, under the limiting action of the limiting torsion spring, the inclined hook rod can keep an inclined state, so that the cleaning hook rod can form limitation along the vertical direction with the filtering hole wall of the first-stage filtering screen plate, the horizontal pull rod is stably attached to the upper surface of the first-stage filtering screen plate, the two first-stage filtering screen plates stably filter garbage, and meanwhile, when the two first-stage filtering screen plates need to be relatively opened, as long as the horizontal pull rod is pulled upwards with force, the pressure of the filtering hole wall of the first-stage filtering screen plate to the inclined hook rod is greater than the elastic force of the limiting torsion spring, namely, the two fixed hooks can be detached, and the operation is simple and convenient.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the liquid drainage frame is characterized in that the discharge end of the bottom plate of the liquid drainage frame is arranged in a downward inclined mode, a plurality of lyophobic arc grooves are formed in the upper wall face of the bottom plate of the liquid drainage frame, and convex edges in the middle of the lyophobic arc grooves are far away from the discharge end of the bottom plate of the liquid drainage frame.

Through taking above-mentioned technical scheme, flowing back frame bottom plate is uneven, avoids liquid rubbish to take place the gathering because surface tension on flowing back frame bottom, and simultaneously, the direction setting of lyophobic arc groove is favorable to liquid rubbish to discharge the flowing back frame smoothly under the effect of gravity, moreover, to some rubbish in small, broken bits that are not held back by second grade filter screen board, can block it in lyophobic arc groove, then clear up lyophobic arc groove, further reduce the solid waste content in the liquid rubbish.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the bottom of the material supporting box is provided with a plurality of liquid drainage micropores in a penetrating manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the extrusion screw rod carries out final solid-liquid separation to rubbish, the little liquid that is extruded can be discharged along flowing back micropore, avoids liquid rubbish to collect in holding in the palm the material box, and then improves the solid-liquid separation efficiency of rubbish.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses after filtering kitchen garbage twice, recycle the crowded subassembly of arranging of drier and carry out extrusion separation to the dry garbage in small, broken bits and liquid rubbish in the surplus, make liquid rubbish follow the row of flowing back frame, and then the utility model discloses not only can carry out more careful processing to kitchen garbage, guaranteed the holistic life of separator moreover, realize carrying out high-efficient stable separation to kitchen garbage;

2. the utility model realizes the detachable connection between the primary filter screen plate and the primary filter frame, which is convenient for cleaning the garbage adhered on the secondary filter screen plate and avoids breeding bacteria;

3. the utility model discloses set up the arc groove of dredging liquid, avoided liquid rubbish because surface tension takes place the gathering on flowing back frame bottom, simultaneously, the direction setting of the arc groove of dredging liquid is favorable to liquid rubbish to discharge the flowing back frame smoothly under the effect of gravity, moreover, to some rubbish in small, broken bits that are not held back by the second grade filter screen board, can with its card in the arc groove of dredging liquid, then clear up the arc groove of dredging liquid, further reduce the solid waste content in the liquid rubbish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a dry material extruding assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing hook structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Reference numerals: 1. a primary filter frame; 2. a secondary filter frame; 3. a liquid discharge frame; 4. a first-stage filter screen plate; 5. a second-stage filter screen plate; 6. a dry material extrusion component; 7. a material supporting box; 8. extruding and discharging screw rods; 9. a drive device; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. a horizontal support plate; 12. a fixed inclined plate; 13. installing a convex edge; 14. a fixed hook; 15. a horizontal pull rod; 16. inclining the hook rod; 17. a limiting torsion spring; 18. a lyophobic arc groove; 19. and (4) draining micropores.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the utility model discloses a kitchen waste rapid solid-liquid separator, as shown in figure 1 and figure 2, comprising a first-stage filter frame 1, a second-stage filter frame 2 arranged at the bottom end of the first-stage filter frame 1, and a liquid discharge frame 3 arranged at the bottom end of the first-stage filter frame 1, wherein the second-stage filter frame 2 is positioned in the liquid discharge frame 3, the kitchen waste rapid solid-liquid separator also comprises a first-stage filter screen plate 4 arranged on the inner side wall of the first-stage filter frame 1 and a second-stage filter screen plate 5 arranged on the inner side wall of the second-stage filter frame 2, the filter holes of the first-stage filter screen plate 4 are larger than the filter holes of the second-stage filter screen plate 5, and the kitchen; pour kitchen garbage into one-level filter frame 1 in, bold bone class rubbish can be held back on one-level filter screen plate 4, remaining rubbish enters into second grade filter frame 2 in, then liquid rubbish can enter into flowing back frame 3 through second grade filter screen plate 5 and discharge away, and the rubbish in small, broken bits that are held back down can enter into the drier and crowd and arrange subassembly 6, realizes ultimate solid-liquid separation, then discharges the drier rubbish, and then the utility model discloses a separation treatment to the kitchen garbage efficient.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the dry material extruding and discharging assembly 6 includes a material supporting box 7 disposed at the bottom end of the secondary filter frame 2, an extruding and discharging screw rod 8 rotatably disposed in the material supporting box 7, a driving device 9 disposed on the outer side wall of the liquid discharging frame 3 for driving the extruding and discharging screw rod 8 to rotate, and a discharging pipe 10 disposed on the side wall of the liquid discharging frame 3 and communicated with the material supporting box 7 along one end of the extruding and discharging screw rod 8 in the length direction, wherein the spiral end wall of the extruding and discharging screw rod 8 is attached to the inner side wall of the material supporting box 7, and the driving device 9 of the present invention can be a driving motor and two bevel gears meshed with each other; the driving device 9 is started to drive the extrusion-discharge screw 8 to rotate, so that the helical blades of the extrusion-discharge screw 8 extrude the garbage, liquid is separated from the dry garbage, and then the dry garbage is discharged through the discharge pipe 10.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to improve the efficiency and safety of the separation process of the separator, the primary filter screen plate 4 is horizontally arranged in the utility model, so that the force applied to the primary filter screen plate 4 is more uniform; meanwhile, the two-stage filter screen plates 5 are obliquely arranged, the two-stage filter screen plates 5 are arranged, the two-stage filter screen plates 5 are oppositely arranged on two sides of the two-stage filter frame 2 perpendicular to the length direction of the extrusion screw 8, the bottom ends of the two-stage filter screen plates 5 are inclined towards the extrusion screw 8, sufficient solid-liquid separation area of garbage is guaranteed, the garbage can uniformly flow into each position in the length direction of the material supporting box 7 along the inclined surfaces of the two-stage filter screen plates 5, and the garbage is prevented from being locally accumulated in the material supporting box 7 to influence the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the garbage.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 1, in order to enhance the stability of the driving device 9 on the drainage frame 3, the utility model discloses in, be provided with the horizontal supporting plate 11 on the lateral wall of drainage frame 3, the driving device 9 is set up on the horizontal supporting plate 11, and the both ends of horizontal supporting plate 11 are provided with the fixed inclined plate 12 with drainage frame 3 lateral wall fixed connection.

The working process is as follows:

the driving device 9 is started to drive the squeezing screw 8 to rotate, kitchen waste is poured into the primary filter frame 1, massive bone waste can be intercepted on the primary filter screen plate 4, the rest waste enters the secondary filter frame 2, then liquid waste can enter the liquid discharge frame 3 through the secondary filter screen plate 5 to be discharged, the intercepted fine waste can enter the material supporting box 7, the spiral blade of the rotating squeezing screw 8 extrudes the waste to enable liquid to be separated from dry waste, and then the dry waste is discharged through the discharge pipe 10.

Example two:

a quick solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste is shown in figure 3, and the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the inner side wall of the primary filter frame 1 is provided with a mounting convex edge 13, the number of the primary filter screen plates 4 is two, the two primary filter screen plates 4 are rotatably arranged on the opposite side walls of the mounting convex edge 13, the adjacent attaching ends of the two primary filter screen plates 4 are provided with fixing hooks 14, and the two ends of the fixing hooks 14 are respectively hooked with the filter holes of the two primary filter screen plates 4; in normal separation process, fixed pothook 14 hooks on two primary filter otter boards 4, makes primary filter otter board 4 normally work, uses separator one end time after, will fix pothook 14 and take off, opens two primary filter otter boards 4, then clears up the rubbish of adhesion on the secondary filter otter board 5, avoids bacterial growing.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the fixing hook 14 includes a horizontal pull rod 15 attached to the upper surface of the primary filter screen plate 4, inclined hook rods 16 rotatably disposed at two ends of the horizontal pull rod 15, and a limiting torsion spring 17 disposed at the rotational connection point of the horizontal pull rod 15 and the inclined hook rods 16; under the limiting action of the limiting torsion spring 17, the inclined hook rod 16 can keep the inclined state, so that the cleaning hook rod can form the limit in the vertical direction with the wall of the filtering hole of the primary filtering screen plate 4, the horizontal pull rod 15 is stably attached to the upper surface of the primary filtering screen plate 4, the two primary filtering screen plates 4 stably filter garbage, and meanwhile, when the two primary filtering screen plates 4 need to be relatively opened, as long as the horizontal pull rod 15 is upwards pulled by force, the pressure of the wall of the filtering hole of the primary filtering screen plate 4 to the inclined hook rod 16 is greater than the elastic force of the limiting torsion spring 17, so that the two fixing hooks 14 can be detached.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 3, in order to increase the speed of discharging the liquid waste, in the utility model, the bottom plate discharge end of the liquid discharge frame 3 is arranged in a downward inclination manner, the upper wall surface of the bottom plate of the liquid discharge frame 3 is provided with a plurality of lyophobic arc grooves 18, and the convex edge in the middle of the lyophobic arc grooves 18 is arranged far away from the bottom plate discharge end of the liquid discharge frame 3; 3 bottom plates of flowing back frame are unsmooth, avoid liquid rubbish to take place the gathering because surface tension on flowing back frame 3 bottoms, and simultaneously, the bottom plate discharge end setting of flowing back frame 3 is kept away from to lyophobic arc groove 18 middle part chimb, be favorable to liquid rubbish to discharge flowing back frame 3 smoothly under the effect of gravity, and, to some rubbish in small, broken bits that are not held back by second grade filter screen board 5, can block it in lyophobic arc groove 18, then clear up lyophobic arc groove 18, further reduce the solid waste content in the liquid rubbish.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 5, in order to avoid gathering the excessively extruded liquid garbage in the material supporting box 7, the utility model discloses in, the bottom of the material supporting box 7 is provided with a plurality of flowing back micropores 19 in a penetrating manner.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick solid-liquid separator of kitchen garbage which characterized in that: including one-level filter frame (1), set up second grade filter frame (2) in one-level filter frame (1) bottom, set up flowing back frame (3) in one-level filter frame (1) bottom, second grade filter frame (2) are located flowing back frame (3), still including setting up one-level filter otter board (4) on one-level filter frame (1) inside wall and setting up second grade filter otter board (5) on second grade filter frame (2) inside wall, the filtration pore of crossing of one-level filter otter board (4) is greater than the filtration pore of crossing of second grade filter otter board (5), still including setting up crowded row subassembly (6) of drier in second grade filter frame (2) bottom.

2. The rapid solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dry material extruding and discharging assembly (6) comprises a material supporting box (7) arranged at the bottom end of the secondary filter frame (2), an extruding and discharging screw rod (8) rotatably arranged in the material supporting box (7), a driving device (9) arranged on the outer side wall of the liquid discharging frame (3) and used for driving the extruding and discharging screw rod (8) to rotate, and a material discharging pipe (10) arranged on the side wall of the liquid discharging frame (3) and communicated with the material supporting box (7) along the length direction of the extruding and discharging screw rod (8), wherein the spiral end wall of the extruding and discharging screw rod (8) is attached to the inner side wall of the material supporting box (7).

3. The rapid solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the primary filter screen plate (4) is horizontally arranged, the secondary filter screen plate (5) is obliquely arranged, and the bottom end of the secondary filter screen plate (5) is inclined towards the dry material extruding and discharging assembly (6).

4. The rapid solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two secondary filter screen plates (5) are arranged oppositely on two sides of the secondary filter frame (2) perpendicular to the length direction of the extrusion screw (8), and the bottom ends of the two secondary filter screen plates (5) incline towards the extrusion screw (8).

5. The rapid solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lateral wall of the liquid drainage frame (3) is provided with a horizontal supporting plate (11), the driving device (9) is arranged on the horizontal supporting plate (11), and two ends of the horizontal supporting plate (11) are provided with fixed inclined plates (12) fixedly connected with the lateral wall of the liquid drainage frame (3).

6. The rapid solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with installation chimb (13) on the inside wall of one-level filter frame (1), one-level filter otter board (4) have two, two one-level filter otter board (4) rotate to set up on the relative lateral wall of installation chimb (13), two the adjacent laminating end of one-level filter otter board (4) is provided with fixed pothook (14), the both ends of fixed pothook (14) respectively with the filtration pore hook-and-joint of crossing of two one-level filter otter boards (4).

7. The rapid solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: the fixed hook (14) comprises a horizontal pull rod (15) attached to the upper surface of the primary filter screen plate (4), inclined hook rods (16) rotatably arranged at two ends of the horizontal pull rod (15) and a limiting torsion spring (17) arranged at the rotary connection point of the horizontal pull rod (15) and the inclined hook rods (16).

8. The rapid solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid discharging frame is characterized in that the discharging end of the bottom plate of the liquid discharging frame (3) is arranged in a downward inclined mode, a plurality of lyophobic arc grooves (18) are formed in the upper wall face of the bottom plate of the liquid discharging frame (3), and the discharging end of the bottom plate, far away from the liquid discharging frame (3), of the middle convex edge of each lyophobic arc groove (18) is arranged.

9. The rapid solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom end of the material supporting box (7) is provided with a plurality of liquid drainage micropores (19) in a penetrating way.