CN210782776U

CN210782776U - Tea deblocking machine

Info

Publication number: CN210782776U
Application number: CN201921837421.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周涛; 邓小林; 张正洪; 刘强; 应宇航
Original assignee: Yibin Shuangxing Tea Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Shuangxing Tea Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-28
Filing date: 2019-10-28
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a tea deblocking machine, which comprises a deblocking barrel, wherein the deblocking barrel comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel, the outer barrel and the inner barrel are both hollow structures, the inner barrel is sleeved inside the outer barrel, the bottom of the inner barrel is provided with an isolation chamber, the bottom of the isolation chamber is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor penetrates through the top of the isolation chamber to be connected with a rotating shaft, two sides of the motor are provided with a first fan, the output port of the first fan is communicated with the inner barrel, the top of the outer barrel is provided with two feed inlets, a second fan is arranged between the two feed inlets, the output end of the second fan is provided with an air outlet pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe penetrates through the outer barrel and extends into the rotating shaft, the air outlet pipe is provided with an air outlet, the rotating shaft, the utility model has the advantages of scattering all the caked tea leaves and collecting the caked tea leaves.

Description

Tea deblocking machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tea processing, specifically a tea deblocking machine.

Background

Tea, shrub or small trees, tender branches without hair. The leaf leather is long round or oval, the tip is blunt or sharp, the base is wedge-shaped, the upper surface is shiny, the lower surface has no hair or has soft hair at first time, the edge has saw teeth, and the petiole has no hair. White in color, sometimes with slightly longer flower stalks; the sepals are wide in egg shape to round shape, have no hairs and are reserved; the petals are wide and oval, the bases are slightly connected, the back surface has no hair, and sometimes short and soft hair exists; the ovaries are dense and white; the flower column is hairless. Capsule 3 spherical or 1-2 spherical, height 1.1-1.5 cm, and seed 1-2 per ball. The flowering phase is 10 months to 2 months in the next year.

A plurality of tea machines are involved in the tea processing process, and the tea machines refer to mechanical equipment used for processing tea and mainly comprise a tea plucking machine, a wrapping and kneading machine, a bale loosening machine, a green rocking machine, a carding machine, a deblocking machine, a fixation machine, a racking machine and the like; tea deblocking is an important process, and the process of deblocking is generally following closely and kneads after, because tea juice can appear at kneading the in-process tealeaves, and then makes tealeaves become the cubic, and tealeaves glues the density increase that can cause tealeaves together, is unfavorable for the stoving, consequently must utilize the tealeaves machine of deblocking to break up tealeaves. But present tealeaves machine of deblocking, when using, tealeaves gets into in the material receiving machine from the feed inlet, and tealeaves is direct just down to fall, and the centre is deblocked through the puddler rotation, but because tealeaves is many, the speed that drops is fast, leads to many to come too late tealeaves of deblocking to directly fall into the feeder bottom and do not handle, and the tealeaves that mixes with the good tealeaves of deblocking is taken out together, leads to holistic tealeaves to deblock the effect and is not good, can not fully deblock.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a tealeaves machine of deblocking for it is many to solve among the prior art tealeaves, and the speed that drops is fast, leads to many tealeaves that come untimely deblocking to directly fall into the feeder bottom and do not handle, is taken out with the tealeaves mixture that deblocks, leads to holistic tealeaves to deblock the effect and not good, problem that can not fully deblock.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a tea deblocking machine comprises a deblocking barrel, wherein the deblocking barrel comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel, the outer barrel and the inner barrel are both of a hollow structure, the inner barrel is sleeved inside the outer barrel, the bottom of the inner barrel is provided with an isolation chamber, the bottom of the isolation chamber is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor penetrates through the top of the isolation chamber and is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is of a hollow structure, two sides of the motor are provided with a first fan, the output port of the first fan is connected with a transverse ventilation pipe, the transverse ventilation pipe is communicated with a longitudinal ventilation pipe, the longitudinal ventilation pipe penetrates through the isolation chamber and is communicated with the inner barrel, the top of the outer barrel is provided with two feed inlets, a second fan is arranged between the two feed inlets, the output end of the second fan is provided with an air outlet pipe, one end of the, the rotating shaft is connected with deblocking paddles, an air outlet is formed in the rotating shaft between the deblocking paddles, a filtering layer is arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel, and filtering holes are formed in the filtering layer and used for filtering scattered tea leaves.

By adopting the technical scheme, the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the deblocking paddle to rotate, the caked tea leaves enter the inner barrel from the feeding hole, the caked tea leaves are firstly scattered by the rotating deblocking paddle to be deblocked, the second fan is started, the second fan sends wind into the rotating shaft through the air outlet pipe, the wind blows towards the inner barrel through the air outlet hole on the air outlet pipe and the air outlet on the rotating shaft, the scattered tea leaves are blown towards the filter layer on the side wall of the inner barrel, the scattered tea leaves enter the outer barrel through the filter holes of the filter layer, the tea leaves which do not come and are scattered fall at the bottom of the inner barrel, the first fan is started, the wind generated by the first fan firstly passes through the transverse ventilation pipe, then enters the longitudinal ventilation pipe and finally enters the inner barrel, the wind generated by the first fan passes through the transverse ventilation pipe and the longitudinal ventilation pipe, the wind direction and, so that the tea blocks which are not too easy to break up are broken up by the deblocking paddle.

Preferably, the diameter of the air outlet is the same as that of the air outlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can guarantee that the smooth wind that produces of second fan blows to interior bucket through exhaust vent and air outlet, can not receive to block and weaken wind-force.

Preferably, the air outlet pipe is connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connect through the bearing, the rotation of pivot just can not drive out the tuber pipe and rotate.

Preferably, the deblocking paddle is obliquely arranged downwards on the rotating shaft, a baffle is arranged on the filter layer and is positioned below the filter hole, the baffle is arranged in an obliquely upward direction of the rotating shaft, and the baffle is parallel to the deblocking paddle and is used for guiding scattered tea leaves to enter the filter hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the tealeaves after being broken up by the pivot receives the blowing of the wind that the second fan produced, flies to interior barrel sidewall, through the stopping of the oblique downward direction oar that deblocks, and the direction of tealeaves changes, flies to the baffle on the filter layer, and the baffle can play the effect of guide to tealeaves, and tealeaves gets into the filtration pore along the baffle, filters out from the filtration pore and gets into outer bucket.

Preferably, the deblocking paddle is not in contact with the baffle.

By adopting the technical scheme, the deblocking paddle cannot contact with the baffle, otherwise, the deblocking paddle collides with the baffle when rotating.

Preferably, the bottom of the two sides of the outer barrel is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is provided with a discharge baffle, and the discharge baffle is hinged with one side of the discharge port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff can open discharge baffle and collect the tealeaves that falls into outer bucket and is broken up.

Preferably, the bottom of one side of the inner barrel facing the discharge hole is provided with an inclined plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fall into outer bucket by the tealeaves of breaing up and fall on the hang plate, from the hang plate upward to discharge gate direction motion, convenient collection.

Preferably, the bottom of the outer barrel is provided with a fixing column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the bucket that deblocks keeps stable in work, and is more firm.

The utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:

1. the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the deblocking paddle to rotate, the caked tea leaves enter the inner barrel from the feeding hole, the caked tea leaves are firstly scattered by the rotating deblocking paddle to be deblocked, the second fan is started, the second fan sends air into the rotating shaft through the air outlet pipe, the air is blown into the inner barrel through the air outlet hole in the air outlet pipe and the air outlet hole in the rotating shaft, the scattered tea leaves are blown to the filter layer on the side wall of the inner barrel, the scattered tea leaves enter the outer barrel through the filter holes in the filter layer, the tea leaves which do not come and are scattered fall at the bottom of the inner barrel, the first fan is started, the air generated by the first fan firstly passes through the transverse vent pipe and then enters the longitudinal vent pipe, and finally enters the inner barrel, the air generated by the first fan passes through the transverse vent pipe and the longitudinal vent pipe, the air direction and the blowing area are changed, the tea leaves which fall into the bottom of, the problem of tealeaves many, the speed that drops is fast, leads to many tealeaves that come too late to deblock to directly fall into the feeder bottom and do not handle, is taken out together with the tealeaves mixture that deblocks is solved.

2. The tealeaves after being broken up by the pivot receives the blowing of the wind that the second fan produced, flies to interior bucket lateral wall, and through the stopping of the oblique downward side oar of deblocking, the direction of tealeaves changes, flies to the baffle on the filter layer, and the baffle can play the effect of guide to tealeaves, and tealeaves gets into the filtration pore along the baffle, filters out from the filtration pore and gets into outer bucket.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer cylinder; 2. an inner barrel; 3. an isolation chamber; 4. a motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a first fan; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a second fan; 9. an air outlet pipe; 10. a de-blocking paddle; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a discharge baffle; 13. fixing a column; 14. an inclined plate; 15. a transverse ventilation pipe; 16. a longitudinal ventilation tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1-2 of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a tea deblocking machine comprises a deblocking barrel, the deblocking barrel comprises an outer barrel 1 and an inner barrel 2, the outer barrel 1 and the inner barrel 2 are both hollow structures, the inner barrel 2 is sleeved inside the outer barrel 1, an isolation chamber 3 is arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel 2, a motor 4 is arranged at the bottom of the isolation chamber 3, an output end of the motor 4 penetrates through the top of the isolation chamber 3 and is connected with a rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 is arranged in a hollow structure, first fans 6 are arranged at two sides of the motor 4, an output port of each fan is connected with a transverse ventilation pipe 15, a longitudinal ventilation pipe 16 is communicated with the transverse ventilation pipe 15, the longitudinal ventilation pipe 16 penetrates through the isolation chamber 3 and is communicated with the inner barrel 2, two feed inlets 7 are arranged at the top of the outer barrel 1, a second fan 8 is arranged between the two feed, the outer bucket is penetrated deeply into inside the pivot 5 to go out tuber pipe 9 one end, be provided with the exhaust vent on the play tuber pipe 9, pivot 5 is connected with the oar 10 of deblocking, be provided with the air outlet on the pivot 5 between the oar 10 of deblocking, the outer wall of interior bucket 2 sets up to the filter layer, be provided with the filtration pore on the filter layer for filter the tealeaves that has been broken up.

And the diameter of the air outlet is the same as that of the air outlet.

It should be noted that the air outlet pipe 9 is connected with the rotating shaft 5 through a bearing.

However, the size of the filter holes is only slightly larger than the tea leaves to be broken up, so that the tea leaves cannot be smoothly filtered into the outer barrel from the filter holes, and the tea leaves cannot fly out of the filter holes unless the tea leaves just fly into the filter holes, but the tea leaves are impacted on the filter layer again and again under the action of wind, and the tea leaves are likely to fly out of the filter holes through multiple collision attempts, so that the efficiency of the broken-up tea leaves entering the outer barrel is not high.

Therefore, as shown in fig. 1, the deblocking paddle 10 is obliquely arranged on the rotating shaft 5 downward, the filtering layer is provided with a baffle 11, the baffle 11 is located below the filtering hole, the baffle 11 is obliquely arranged upward toward the rotating shaft 5, and the baffle 11 is parallel to the deblocking paddle 10 and is used for guiding the scattered tea leaves to enter the filtering hole.

Wherein the deblocking paddle 10 is not in contact with the baffle 11.

Correspondingly, discharge ports are formed in the bottoms of the two sides of the outer barrel 1, discharge baffles 12 are arranged at the discharge ports, and the discharge baffles 12 are hinged to one side of the discharge ports.

It should be noted that the bottom of the inner barrel 2 facing the discharge port is provided with an inclined plate 14.

It can be understood that the bottom of the outer tub 1 is provided with a fixing post 13.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the deblocking paddle to rotate, the caked tea leaves enter the inner barrel from the feeding hole, the caked tea leaves are firstly scattered by the rotating deblocking paddle to be deblocked, the second fan is started, the second fan sends air into the rotating shaft through the air outlet pipe, the air is blown into the inner barrel through the air outlet hole in the air outlet pipe and the air outlet in the rotating shaft, the tea leaves scattered by the rotating shaft are blown by the air generated by the second fan and fly towards the side wall of the inner barrel, the tea leaves are blocked by the deblocking paddle in the oblique downward direction, the direction of the tea leaves is changed and fly to the baffle plate on the filter layer, the baffle plate can play a guiding role on the tea leaves, the tea leaves enter the filter holes along the baffle plate and are filtered out from the filter holes to enter the outer barrel, the tea leaves which do not come and scattered fall on the bottom of the, get into interior bucket at last, the wind that first fan produced has changed the wind direction and has blown the area through horizontal ventilation pipe and vertical ventilation pipe, can upwards blow the tealeaves that falls into interior bucket bottom deblocking for these tealeaves pieces that come too late to break up continue to be deblocked the oar and break up, it is many to have solved tealeaves, the speed that drops is fast, lead to many tealeaves that come too late to deblock directly to fall into the feeder bottom and do not handle, with the tealeaves mixture of deblocking good problem of being taken out together.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "counterclockwise", "clockwise", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A tea deblocking machine comprises a deblocking barrel and is characterized in that the deblocking barrel comprises an outer barrel (1) and an inner barrel (2), the outer barrel (1) and the inner barrel (2) are both of a hollow structure, the inner barrel (2) is sleeved inside the outer barrel (1), an isolation chamber (3) is arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel (2), a motor (4) is arranged at the bottom of the isolation chamber (3), an output end of the motor (4) penetrates through the top of the isolation chamber (3) and is connected with a rotating shaft (5), the rotating shaft (5) is of a hollow structure, first fans (6) are arranged on two sides of the motor (4), an output port of each fan is connected with a transverse ventilation pipe (15), a longitudinal ventilation pipe (16) is communicated with the transverse ventilation pipe (15), the longitudinal ventilation pipe (16) penetrates through the isolation chamber (3) and is communicated with the inner barrel (2), two feed inlets (7) are arranged at, be provided with second fan (8) between two feed inlets (7), second fan (8) output is provided with out tuber pipe (9), it runs through to go out tuber pipe (9) one end outer bucket (1) is deepened inside pivot (5), it is provided with the exhaust vent on tuber pipe (9), pivot (5) are connected with the oar (10) of deblocking, be provided with the air outlet on pivot (5) between oar (10) of deblocking, the outer wall of interior bucket (2) sets up to the filter layer, be provided with the filtration pore on the filter layer for filter the tealeaves that has been broken up.

2. The tea deblocking machine according to claim 1, wherein a diameter of the air outlet is the same as a diameter of the air outlet.

3. The tea deblocking machine according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet pipe (9) is connected to the rotating shaft (5) through a bearing.

4. The tea deblocking machine according to claim 1, wherein the deblocking paddle (10) is disposed obliquely downward on the rotating shaft (5), the filter layer is provided with a baffle (11), the baffle (11) is disposed below the filter hole, the baffle (11) is disposed obliquely upward toward the rotating shaft (5), and the baffle (11) is parallel to the deblocking paddle (10) for guiding the scattered tea into the filter hole.

5. The tea deblocking machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the deblocking paddle (10) is not in contact with the baffle (11).

6. The tea deblocking machine according to claim 1, wherein discharge ports are provided at the bottom of both sides of the outer tub (1), discharge baffles (12) are provided at the discharge ports, and the discharge baffles (12) are hinged to one side of the discharge ports.

7. The tea deblocking machine according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom of the inner barrel (2) facing the discharge opening is provided with an inclined plate (14).

8. The tea deblocking machine according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that a fixed column (13) is provided at the bottom of the outer tub (1).