CN210768917U - A coal mine safety monitoring device - Google Patents
A coal mine safety monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210768917U CN210768917U CN201921129652.XU CN201921129652U CN210768917U CN 210768917 U CN210768917 U CN 210768917U CN 201921129652 U CN201921129652 U CN 201921129652U CN 210768917 U CN210768917 U CN 210768917U
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及安全监控装置技术领域,具体涉及一种煤矿安全监控装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of safety monitoring devices, in particular to a coal mine safety monitoring device.
背景技术Background technique
随着煤矿现代化程度的不断提高和井下供电距离的增加,煤矿井下的可靠性、连续性和安全性成了煤矿安全生产的关键之一。煤矿井下采区变电所主要为采煤、通风、掘进、运输、排水等重要生产环节服务,由于这些工作场所地质条件复杂,存在瓦斯煤尘积聚、滴水冒顶事故,各危害性气体如甲烷超标等事件,会引起瓦斯、煤尘爆炸,直接危及人身安全和矿井生产。所以,对煤矿井下实时监控就显得十分重要;现有技术中的煤矿安全监控装置往往只设有一个气体传感器,且该气体传感器直接露设在空气中,在井道中,往往会被其他物品碰坏或者失灵,影响气体传感器的使用功能;而且设置的提醒装置单一,影响安全性,亟待改进。With the continuous improvement of coal mine modernization and the increase of underground power supply distance, the reliability, continuity and safety of coal mine underground has become one of the keys to coal mine safety production. The substations in the underground mining areas of coal mines mainly serve important production links such as coal mining, ventilation, tunneling, transportation, and drainage. Due to the complex geological conditions of these workplaces, there are gas and coal dust accumulation, dripping water and roof accidents, and various hazardous gases such as methane exceeding the standard Such events will cause gas and coal dust explosions, directly endangering personal safety and mine production. Therefore, real-time monitoring of coal mines is very important; coal mine safety monitoring devices in the prior art often only have one gas sensor, and the gas sensor is directly exposed in the air, and is often touched by other objects in the shaft. If it is broken or malfunctioning, it will affect the use function of the gas sensor; and the single reminder device set up will affect the safety and needs to be improved urgently.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足,提供一种设计合理、使用方便的煤矿安全监控装置,避免因气体传感器的损坏无法达到检测的目的,提高安全性。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a coal mine safety monitoring device with reasonable design and convenient use in view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, so as to avoid the failure of the detection purpose due to the damage of the gas sensor and improve the safety.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用了下列技术方案:它包含固定箱、支座、连接杆和固定柱;支座的下表面四角上均固定有连接杆;连接杆的下端连接有固定柱;它还包含挂钩、卡锁、卡扣、风机、前门、气箱、支架、一号气体传感器、二号气体传感器、通风管道、报警器、显示屏、控制面板和电源箱;支座的前后侧面上均设有数个挂钩;固定箱的前侧旋接有前门;前门内设有透视窗;前门的右侧面上下两部均设有卡扣;固定箱的右侧面前部上下两侧均设有卡锁;卡扣卡设在卡锁中;固定箱的右侧壁顶部设有挡板;挡板的下侧设有固定在固定箱上的报警器;固定箱内部左上侧设有电源箱;固定箱的右侧壁中部设有风机;风机的后侧设有风机开关;风机开关固定在固定箱上;风机和风机开关连接;风机的进风口依次穿过固定箱的右侧壁和气箱的右侧壁后,设于气箱中;气箱固定设置在固定箱的右下侧内;固定箱内设有支架;支架的上表面从左到右依次设有一号气体传感器和二号气体传感器;气箱的左侧壁贯通有通风管道;通风管道的左端穿过固定箱的左侧壁后,露设在固定箱的左侧;固定箱的顶板上设有数个报警灯;固定箱的左侧下部设有显示屏;气箱的底板的上表面左部设有控制面板;控制面板与电源箱连接;所述的风机、一号气体传感器、二号气体传感器、风机开关、报警灯、报警器和显示屏均与控制面板连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: it comprises a fixed box, a support, a connecting rod and a fixed column; the four corners of the lower surface of the support are fixed with connecting rods; the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with a fixed column; It also contains hooks, latches, snaps, fans, front doors, air boxes, brackets, gas sensor No. 1, gas sensor No. 2, ventilation ducts, alarms, display screens, control panels and power boxes; front and rear sides of the stand There are several hooks on the top; the front side of the fixed box is screwed with a front door; the front door is provided with a perspective window; the upper and lower parts of the right side of the front door are provided with buckles; There is a lock; the buckle is set in the lock; the top of the right side wall of the fixed box is provided with a baffle; the lower side of the baffle is provided with an alarm fixed on the fixed box; the upper left side of the inside of the fixed box is provided with a power box There is a fan in the middle of the right wall of the fixed box; a fan switch is arranged on the back side of the fan; the fan switch is fixed on the fixed box; the fan and the fan switch are connected; the air inlet of the fan passes through the right wall of the fixed box and the air box in turn The gas box is fixed in the lower right side of the fixed box; the fixed box is provided with a bracket; the upper surface of the bracket is sequentially provided with No. 1 gas sensor and No. 2 gas from left to right sensor; the left side wall of the air box is provided with a ventilation duct; after the left end of the ventilation duct passes through the left side wall of the fixed box, it is exposed on the left side of the fixed box; the top plate of the fixed box is provided with several alarm lights; A display screen is arranged on the lower part of the left side; a control panel is arranged on the left part of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the air box; the control panel is connected with the power box; the fan, No. 1 gas sensor, No. Both the alarm and the display are connected to the control panel.
进一步地,所述的通风管道内设有防尘网。Further, the ventilation duct is provided with a dust-proof net.
进一步地,所述的固定箱的顶板下侧面中部上固定有摄像头;摄像头与控制面板连接。Further, a camera is fixed on the middle part of the lower side surface of the top plate of the fixed box; the camera is connected with the control panel.
进一步地,所述的固定箱的右侧壁上设有开关;开关设于风机的前侧;开关与控制面板连接。Further, a switch is arranged on the right side wall of the fixed box; the switch is arranged on the front side of the fan; the switch is connected with the control panel.
进一步地,所述的支座的下侧面固定有置物框。Further, a storage frame is fixed on the lower side of the support.
进一步地,所述的报警灯的外侧罩设有防爆罩;防爆罩固定在固定箱的顶板上。Further, the outer cover of the warning light is provided with an explosion-proof cover; the explosion-proof cover is fixed on the top plate of the fixed box.
采用上述结构后,本实用新型有益效果为:本实用新型所述的一种煤矿安全监控装置,避免因气体传感器的损坏无法达到检测的目的,提高安全性,实用性更强,本实用新型具有设置合理,制作成本低等优点。After the above structure is adopted, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the coal mine safety monitoring device described in the present utility model avoids failure to achieve the purpose of detection due to the damage of the gas sensor, improves safety, and has stronger practicability. It has the advantages of reasonable setting and low production cost.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型的前视图。Figure 1 is a front view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的剖视图。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的左视图。Figure 3 is a left side view of the utility model.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
固定箱1、支座2、连接杆3、固定柱4、挂钩5、卡扣6、风机7、风机开关8、前门9、透视窗10、气箱11、支架12、报警器13、一号气体传感器14、二号气体传感器15、通风管道16、显示屏17、控制面板18、电源箱19、防尘网20、摄像头21、开关22、置物框23、防爆罩24、卡锁25、挡板26、报警灯27。Fixed box 1,
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1至图3所示,本具体实施方式采用如下技术方案:它包含固定箱1、支座2、连接杆3和固定柱4;支座2的下表面四角上均焊接固定有连接杆3;连接杆3的下端连接有固定柱4;固定柱4的下部为锥形状,便于插进地面;它还包含挂钩5、卡锁25、卡扣6、风机7、前门9、气箱11、支架12、一号气体传感器14、二号气体传感器15、通风管道16、报警器13、显示屏17、控制面板18和电源箱19;支座2的前后侧面上均设有两个挂钩5;固定箱1的前侧通过合页旋接有前门9;前门9内通过密封胶固定有透视窗10;透视窗10为透明ABS材料制成;前门9的右侧面上下两部均通过螺丝固定有卡扣6;固定箱1的右侧面前部上下两侧均通过螺丝固定有卡锁25;卡扣6卡设在卡锁25中;固定箱1的右侧壁顶部焊接固定有挡板26;挡板26的下侧设有通过螺丝固定在固定箱1上的报警器13;固定箱1内部左上侧通过焊接固定有电源箱19;固定箱1的右侧壁中部通过螺栓固定有风机7;风机7的后侧设有风机开关8;风机开关8通过螺丝固定在固定箱1上;风机7和风机开关8连接;风机7的进风口依次穿过固定箱1的右侧壁和气箱11的右侧壁后,设于气箱11中;气箱11通过密封胶固定设置在固定箱1的右下侧内;气箱11焊接固定有支架12;支架12的上表面从左到右依次通过螺丝固定有一号气体传感器14和二号气体传感器15;气箱11的左侧壁贯通有通风管道16;通风管道16的左端穿过固定箱1的左侧壁后,露设在固定箱1的左侧;固定箱1的顶板上设有两个报警灯27;固定箱1的左侧下部通过螺丝固定有显示屏17;气箱11的底板的上表面左部通过该螺丝固定有控制面板18;控制面板18与电源箱19连接;所述的风机7、一号气体传感器14、二号气体传感器15、风机开关8、报警灯27、报警器13和显示屏17均与控制面板18连接;该控制面板18为风机7、一号气体传感器14、二号气体传感器15、风机开关8、报警灯27、报警器13、显示屏17和摄像头21的控制按钮的集成电路板,控制上述器件的启停。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: it includes a fixed box 1 , a
进一步地,所述的通风管道16内设有防尘网20;防尘网20起到防尘的作用。Further, the
进一步地,所述的固定箱1的顶板下侧面中部上通过安装座固定有摄像头21;摄像头21与控制面板18连接。Further, a
进一步地,所述的固定箱1的右侧壁上设有开关22;开关22设于风机7的前侧;开关22与控制面板18连接;开关22可控制控制面板12启停。Further, a
进一步地,所述的支座2的下侧面焊接固定有置物框23;置物框23可用于存放物品。Further, a
进一步地,所述的报警灯27的外侧罩设有防爆罩24;防爆罩24通过螺栓固定在固定箱1的顶板上。Further, the outer cover of the
本具体实施方式的工作原理:通过卡扣6和卡锁25的配合,可打开固定箱1前侧的前门9;方便维修和更换;通过设置有一号气体传感器14,通过控制风机开关8;风机开关8控制风机7;风机7的进风口将外界环境中的空气抽至气箱11中,经过二号气体传感器15和一号气体传感器14对传至到气箱11中的气体进行检测,对煤矿井内的气体浓度进行实时监控,保证煤矿井内员工的安全;一号气体传感器14或者二号气体传感器15中的任何一个传感器检查到气体浓度异常后,将信号发送至控制面板18;控制面板18控制报警器13报警以及控制面板18控制报警灯27亮起;通过报警器13和报警灯27分别从人的听觉和视觉对人们进行提醒,提高安全性;气体浓度正常时,一号气体传感器14或者二号气体传感器15感应信号发送至控制面板18;控制面板18控制报警灯27和报警灯13关闭;气箱11中的气体经过通风管道16出去;防尘网20起到防尘作用;摄像头21对煤矿井内的情况进行拍摄;透明窗方便摄像头21拍摄;显示屏17可用于显示气体浓度和风量的大小。The working principle of this specific embodiment: through the cooperation of the buckle 6 and the
采用上述结构后,本具体实施方式的有益效果如下:After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of this specific embodiment are as follows:
1、风机7将外界的气体抽至气箱11中,并经过一号气体传感器14和二号气体传感器15的检测来判断气体的浓度;如发现异常后,通过控制面板18控制报警器13和报警灯27;通过人们的视觉和听觉的双重作用,将异常情况反映给工作人员,提高安全性;1. The
2、置物框23和挂钩5可用于存放相关使用的工具,具有存储的功能,提高功能性;2. The
3、防爆灯罩起到防爆的作用,保证安全,提高安全性;3. The explosion-proof lampshade plays the role of explosion-proof to ensure safety and improve safety;
4、将气箱11、控制面板18、一号气体传感器14和二号气体传感器15设置在固定箱1内,可避免因外界的作用力将一号气体传感器14和二号气体传感器15撞坏,影响其检测气体浓度的功能;同时设有一号气体传感器14和二号气体传感器15,有效避免因其中的一个传感器坏掉,不会出现报警的情况。4. The
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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