CN210768034U

CN210768034U - Multifunctional three-dimensional parking device

Info

Publication number: CN210768034U
Application number: CN201921005300.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张建林
Original assignee: Ningbo Uyhang Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Uyhang Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-01
Filing date: 2019-07-01
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional three-dimensional parking device, which comprises a base frame, wherein at least two layers of parking platforms are arranged along the up-down direction; the parking plate can be placed on each parking platform, and a connecting block is arranged at the front part of the parking plate; the power frame is arranged beside the base frame in a forward and backward moving mode and is provided with a door opening through which a vehicle can pass along the left and right directions; the lifter can move up and down and is connected to the power frame, and the lifter is provided with a telescopic rod capable of stretching and retracting to realize connection and disconnection with the connecting block. The multifunctional three-dimensional parking device is simple and compact in structure, high in safety degree in the whole using process, low in parking technical requirement on a driver, and few in parking operation steps. Simultaneously, the rear part of the parking platform is provided with an electric connection seat, the rear part of the parking plate is provided with a connector which can be in butt joint with the electric connection seat to realize electric connection, and the parking plate is provided with a charging head which is electrically connected with the connector. Can provide the head that charges for electric automobile, application scope is wide.

Description

Multifunctional three-dimensional parking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a multi-functional sky parking device.

Background

With the continuous improvement of living standard and the increasing use amount of vehicles, the difficulty in parking becomes a common social problem. In order to place more vehicles in a limited space, various stereo garage structures have been proposed in the prior art.

For example, the invention of Chinese patent application No. CN109797998A (application No. 201910181427.9) discloses a three-dimensional parking garage above a road, wherein the disclosed three-dimensional parking garage above the road comprises at least one group of three-dimensional parking garage units, and each three-dimensional parking garage unit comprises a parking garage base support, a plurality of parking garage layers and a lifting assembly; the parking garage base support is positioned on two side surfaces of a road erected by the parking garage base support to form a parking inlet and a parking outlet respectively; the parking entrance is provided with a vehicle guiding mechanism. The stereo garage is a floor structure, the first floor is a tunnel structure and is butted with a road, a plurality of layers of garage layers are arranged on the garage, a vehicle guiding mechanism is arranged at the position of a tunnel entrance, the vehicle guiding mechanism can automatically guide when entering, the vehicle can accurately pass along the center of the tunnel, a lifting platform is arranged inside the stereo garage, when the parking is not needed, the vehicle can pass through the lifting platform, when the parking is needed, the vehicle is parked in the middle of the lifting platform, the left wall of the lifting platform is provided with a control button, a driver can operate the button by shaking down the window glass of the vehicle, the vehicle ascends to a floor needing to be parked, the vehicle forwards or backwards enters the parking garage of the parking floor after reaching the floor, the ground of the parking garage is provided with a wheel limiting block, when the driver takes the car, the driver can press the control button to the floor of taking the car by the lifting platform, drive the car to the center of the lifting platform, and the window glass can be swung down to operate the button to descend to the first floor, so that the driver can drive the car away. The stereoscopic parking device is arranged on a road, although the stereoscopic parking device is provided with a tunnel for vehicles to pass through, the third-generation vehicles occupy the space of the road and can still cause the vehicles on the road to be crowded, and a multi-layer garage is arranged above the tunnel, so that potential safety hazards exist. In addition, a driver is required to lift along with the lifting platform in the operation process, particularly, in the vehicle taking process, the driver stands on the lifting platform, the potential safety hazard is large, and after the driver arrives at a parking floor, the driver also needs to drive the vehicle to a parking garage of the floor, the parking in high altitude has high requirements on the parking technology of the driver, and the potential safety hazard exists. Moreover, the lifting platform needs to occupy the space of a vehicle, the occupied space is large, and the space utilization rate is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the first technical problem that a simple structure is compact is provided to above-mentioned prior art, uses the overall process degree of safety height simultaneously to it is low to driver's parking technical requirement, puts the multi-functional sky parking device that car operating procedure is few.

The utility model aims to solve the second technical problem that provide one kind can provide the multi-functional sky parking device of the head that charges for electric automobile to above-mentioned prior art.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned first technical problem adopted does: a multifunctional three-dimensional parking device comprises

The parking device comprises a base frame, a parking device and a parking device, wherein at least two layers of parking platforms are arranged along the up-down direction;

the method is characterized in that: also comprises

The parking plate can be placed on each parking platform, and a connecting block is arranged at the front part of the parking plate;

the power frame is arranged beside the base frame in a manner of moving back and forth;

and the lifter can be connected to the power frame in an up-and-down mode and is provided with a telescopic rod capable of stretching and retracting to realize connection and disconnection with the connecting block.

The power frame is provided with a lifting driving mechanism which can drive the lifter to move up and down.

Preferably, the lifting driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driving gear connected to a driving shaft of the motor, a transmission gear rotatably connected to the lifter, and a transmission member wound outside the driving gear and the transmission gear to realize transmission of the driving gear and the transmission gear.

For make the telescopic link can realize quick connection and throw off with the connecting block, improve the convenience of operation, guarantee the reliability of connecting simultaneously, the outer end of telescopic link is provided with radial outside protrusion along circumference and connects the end, have on the connecting block and supply to connect the end and insert and with the calabash hole of connecting block looks joint.

Preferably, the riser includes installation department, connecting portion of body coupling and installs the flexible subassembly in the installation department, sliding connection is in the front portion of power frame about connecting portion can, flexible subassembly is cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod of cylinder or pneumatic cylinder constitutes the telescopic link.

In order to reduce the distance occupied by the parking plate in the front-back direction, improve the space utilization rate, facilitate the front-back movement operation of the parking plate, avoid the influence of a front upright on the base frame on the backward movement of the parking plate, and further ensure the reliability of the parking plate, the connecting block is arranged at the front part of the upper surface or the front part of the lower surface of the parking plate; the telescopic rod is telescopic along the left and right directions; the front part of the base frame is provided with a backward moving space for the telescopic rod to be arranged above the parking platform.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned second technical problem adopted does: the rear portion of parking platform is provided with the electricity and connects the seat, the rear portion of parking board is provided with can with the butt joint of electricity connection seat in order to realize the connector of electricity connection, and be provided with the head that charges of being connected with the connector electricity on the parking board.

Low-cost and convenient to use ground, the bed frame is provided with two, and two bed frames distribute along controlling the direction and set up, the power frame clamp is established between two bed frames, all extend to two bed frame directions respectively on the riser and be provided with the telescopic link.

In order to conveniently park vehicles on the basis of not occupying the driving space of a road and fully utilize the space beside the road, the base frame is arranged beside the road along the extending direction of the road.

In order to ensure the stability of the forward and backward movement of the power frame, a lower guide rail is arranged on the ground along the forward and backward directions, and the lower part of the power frame is connected on the lower guide rail in a limiting and sliding manner;

an upper guide rail parallel to the lower guide rail is arranged above the power frame, and the upper part of the power frame is connected on the upper slide rail in a limiting and sliding manner;

and idler wheels are arranged between the power frame and the upper guide rail and between the power frame and the lower guide rail.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the utility model provides a multi-functional sky parking device is used for driving around the parking board, the power frame, the riser equipment that reciprocate set up together to this power frame, riser need not the holding vehicle, and the structure is small, then the space that occupies by the bed frame is very little, makes this multi-functional sky parking device overall structure simple structure compact. And in the use, the parking board can fall on the ground in front of the pedestal, and a driver can leave the vehicle only by driving the vehicle to the parking board from the ground along the road advancing direction, so that the parking technical requirement on the driver is low, and the driver does not need to follow the parking board to lift up and down, thereby ensuring the use safety.

When this multi-functional sky parking device puts the car, the vehicle parks very conveniently to only need carry out the operation of back-and-forth movement and lift and can accomplish the parking of vehicle, parking mutual noninterference between each parking platform need not to operate on other parking platforms when parking the vehicle, puts the car operating procedure few, easy operation.

In addition, the multifunctional three-dimensional parking device is further provided with a charging port capable of charging, a charging head can be provided for the electric automobile, the charging requirement of the electric automobile is met, the applicable automobile types are more, and the multifunctional three-dimensional parking device is more convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-functional three-dimensional parking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a usage status diagram of the multi-functional three-dimensional parking device in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the rear view angle of the multi-functional stereo parking device in the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

The multifunctional three-dimensional parking device in the embodiment can be arranged on the air without influencing the surroundings. Among the prior art, in order to guarantee that the parking stall can satisfy the parking requirement, set up the parking stall on the road side usually, but every parking stall at present can only park a vehicle, and space utilization to ground is low. The multifunctional three-dimensional parking device in the embodiment can also be correspondingly arranged at the position beside the road where the parking space is arranged. The multifunctional three-dimensional parking space in the embodiment is particularly arranged on the open ground beside the road along the extending direction of the road.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the multifunctional three-dimensional parking device comprises a base frame 1, a parking platform 2, a parking plate 3, a power frame 4, a lifter 5, a lifting driving mechanism 6 and a charging head.

The base frames 1 are arranged beside a road along the extending direction of the road, the number of the base frames 1 can be set according to the requirement, and the base frames 1 are provided with at least two layers of parking platforms 2 along the up-down direction; base frame 1 in this embodiment includes that four stands and level set up and connect at four stand upper landing slabs, and the landing slab is provided with at least two along vertical, and then forms at least two-layer parking platform 2, and parking platform 2's quantity sets up according to specific needs.

Every parking platform 2 corresponds and sets up a parking board 3, and the area of this parking board 3 and the area phase-match of parking platform 2, parking board 3 can place and use on parking platform 2 to the front portion of parking board 3 is provided with connecting block 31. The parking plate 3 in this embodiment is trapezoidal in longitudinal section in the left-right direction, and a step is formed on the trapezoidal slope to ensure the reliability of the vehicle placed on the parking platform 2.

The setting that power frame 4 can the back-and-forth movement is by bed frame 1, during the use, can every frame correspond and set up a power frame 4, also can two bed frames 1 correspond and set up a power frame 4, when two bed frames 1 correspond and set up a power frame 4, then set up power frame 4 between these two bed frames 1, two bed frames 1 then for power frame 4 centrosymmetric setting. The power frame 4 in this embodiment adopts a quadrilateral frame structure, and the power frame 4 is arranged at the compactness of the whole structure beside the base frame 1 along the front-back direction, so that the occupation of the space is reduced, and the utilization rate of the space is improved. In order to ensure the smoothness and stability of the forward and backward movement of the power frame 4, a lower guide rail 42 is arranged on the ground along the forward and backward direction corresponding to the forward and backward movement range of the power frame 4, and specifically, the lower guide rail 42 is embedded in the ground and is flush with the ground, so that the running of the vehicle is not influenced. An upper guide rail 43 parallel to the lower guide rail 42 is provided above the power frame 4, and the upper guide rail 43 can be connected to the base frame 1 for easy installation. The lower part of the power frame 4 is connected on the lower guide rail 42 in a limiting and sliding manner, the upper part of the power frame 4 is connected on the upper slide rail in a limiting and sliding manner, and rollers 44 are arranged between the power frame 4 and the upper guide rail 43 as well as between the power frame 4 and the lower guide rail 42 so as to ensure the forward and backward sliding smoothness of the power frame 4. In addition, a driving mechanism for driving the power frame 4 to move back and forth can be arranged outside the power frame 4, and the driving mechanism can adopt various driving mechanisms in the prior art, such as a driving mechanism with a belt pulley structure. A spindle nut drive or the like may also be used, which is preferably arranged on the upper rail 43 or the lower rail 42.

The lifter 5 is connected to the power frame 4 to be movable up and down, and the lifter 5 has a telescopic bar 531 which is telescopic to be connected to and disconnected from the connection block 31. The power frame 4 is provided with a lifting driving mechanism 6 which can drive the lifter 5 to move up and down.

The lifter 5 in this embodiment includes an installation portion 51, a connection portion 52 and a telescopic assembly 53 installed in the installation portion 51, the connection portion 52 can be connected to the front portion of the power frame 4 in a vertically sliding manner, and specifically, the connection portion 52 is sleeved on the front frame of the power frame 4. The adopted telescopic assembly 53 is an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and a piston rod of the air cylinder or the hydraulic cylinder forms a telescopic rod 531. When two base frames 1 are provided, two telescopic assemblies 53 are respectively provided, and the telescopic rods 531 of the telescopic assemblies 53 respectively extend towards the two base frames 1.

The lifting driving mechanism 6 in this embodiment includes a motor 61, a driving gear 62 connected to a driving shaft of the motor 61, a transmission gear 63 rotatably connected to the lifter 5, and a transmission member 64 drivingly connected to the driving gear 62 and the transmission gear 63, wherein the transmission member 64 may be a chain or a wire rope. In order to ensure the safety of the transmission member during the transmission process, a steel wire is further provided in cooperation with the transmission member 64 to ensure the safety during the up-and-down movement of the lifter 5.

The outer end of the expansion link 531 is circumferentially provided with a radially outwardly protruding connection terminal 5311, and the connection block 31 is provided with a gourd hole 311 into which the connection terminal 5311 can be inserted and which is engaged with the connection block 31. During the use, when needing to utilize telescopic link 531 to drive parking plate 3, then drive assembly work for telescopic link 531 outwards releases, and then telescopic link 531's connection end 5311 gets into from the major diameter part in calabash hole 311, when driving parking plate 3, under parking plate 3's action of gravity, connection end 5311 of telescopic link 531 automatic card is gone into in the minor diameter part in calabash hole 311, and then telescopic link 531 and jiffy stand realize reliable connection, when power frame 4, when riser 5 removed, can drive the jiffy stand and correspondingly carry out the front and back, the removal from top to bottom.

In the present embodiment, the mounting portion 51 of the lifter 5 is directly connected to the connecting portion 52 of the lifter 5 without being bent, and the mounting portion 51 extends in the left-right direction. The air cylinder or the hydraulic cylinder is also installed in accordance with the extending direction of the installation part 51 so that the expansion link 531 expands and contracts in the left-right direction. The lifter 5 of this structure ensures both the simplicity of the structure and the connection strength.

The connecting block 31 is arranged at the front part of the upper surface or the front part of the lower surface of the parking plate 3, and the connecting block 31 is not connected to the side wall of the parking plate 3, so that the reliability of the connection of the connecting block 31 on the parking plate 3 is ensured, meanwhile, the occupied distance of the parking plate 3 in the front and rear direction can be reduced, and the occupied area of the parking plate 3 is correspondingly reduced. However, when the structure is used, in the process that the lifter 5 moves backwards along with the power frame 4, the telescopic rod 531 will touch the upright at the front part of the base frame 1, and in order to avoid the upright at the front part of the base frame 1 from shielding the telescopic rod 531 on the lifter 5, the front part of the base frame 1 is provided with a backward movement space for placing the telescopic rod 531 above the parking platform 2. The specific implementation mode is as follows: two front upright posts move backwards, the backward movement distance meets the backward movement distance of the telescopic rod 531 relative to the front edge of the parking platform 2, a gap can be arranged in the range formed by the length of the telescopic rod 531 in the left-right direction and the forward-backward movement of the telescopic rod 531 relative to the parking platform 2 on the parking platform 2, and meanwhile, in order to ensure the balance of the weight of the parking platform 2, another gap is symmetrically arranged at the other end of the parking platform 2 in the left-right direction. Therefore, in the process of moving the power frame 4 back and forth, the moving range of the telescopic rod 531 can be ensured, and the parking plate 3 is ensured to be placed in place on the parking platform 2.

In addition, aiming at the charging problem of the electric automobile, the rear part of the parking platform 2 is provided with the electric connection seat 21, the rear part of the parking plate 3 is provided with the connector 32 which can be butted with the electric connection seat 21 to realize electric connection, so that when the parking plate 3 is moved backwards on the parking platform 2 and placed in place, the connector 32 on the parking plate 3 is inserted into the electric connection seat 21 to realize the conduction of the connector 32. Be provided with the head that charges of being connected with connector 32 electricity simultaneously on parking board 3, so make the head that charges can supply power, when the user needs to charge to electric automobile, the user stops the car on parking board 3, and then peg graft the head that charges of car on charging, should charge the head and can stretch out from each position of parking board as required for peg graft on the mouth that charges of car, in order to satisfy the different mouth that charges on the car, can set up multiple head that charges, after parking board 3 placed in place on parking platform 2, then can realize charging to the car. And at the same time, the charging head can be placed on the parking plate 3 in a coiled manner without using the charging head.

The use process of the multifunctional three-dimensional parking device is as follows: when the vehicle needs to be parked, the lifter 5 is lifted or lowered relative to the power frame 4, so that the lifter 5 moves to the position of the empty parking platform 2 and stops, and then the telescopic rod 531 in the lifter 5 extends outwards and is inserted into the gourd hole 311 of the connecting block 31 to be connected with the connecting block 31. And then, the power frame 4 moves forwards to drive the parking frame to move forwards, when the parking frame moves out of the base frame 1, the power frame 4 stops, and the lifter 5 moves downwards relative to the power frame 4 at the moment, so that the parking plate 3 is placed on the ground beside the base frame 1. When the parking plate 3 is placed on the ground in front of the right base frame 1, the driver drives the vehicle directly onto the parking plate 3 in the direction of the road extension, and then parks the vehicle on the parking plate 3. If the parking plate 3 is placed on the ground in front of the left base frame 1, a driver can drive the automobile to the front side of the parking plate 3 and then stop the automobile on the parking plate 3 in a backward moving mode, or in order to avoid the influence of the bottom frame body of the power frame 3 on the placement of the automobile on the parking plate 3, the telescopic rod 531 can be controlled to retract inwards to disengage from the hoist hole 311 of the connecting block 31, and then the power frame 4 is moved backwards to one side of the base frame 1. The driver then drives the vehicle along the direction of travel of the road onto the parking plate 3 and parks it on the parking plate 3. If the parking mode is adopted, after a subsequent driver leaves, before the parking plate 3 loaded with the automobile is placed on a parking platform, the power frame 4 needs to move forwards, and the telescopic rod 531 extends outwards to be inserted into the gourd hole 311 of the connecting block 31 to be connected with the connecting block 31.

The driver gets off after stopping the car, if need to charge the car, then peg graft the charging head of car on the charging head of parking board 3 the driver leaves parking board 3 after, riser 5 rises and moves to empty parking platform 2's position and stops, then power frame 4 moves backward, drive parking board 3 and move backward from the top of parking platform 2, after moving to target in place, connector 32 at parking board 3 rear portion inserts electric connector 21 on parking platform 2 and in order to realize the electricity and connect, if the charging head of having pegged graft the car on the circular connector then can realize charging to electric automobile. The extension bar 531 is then retracted inward to come out of the gourd hole 311 of the connection block 31, thereby parking the vehicle on the parking platform 2.

In addition, in order to further ensure the safety of the multifunctional three-dimensional parking device in the using process, an alarm can be arranged on the power frame 4 and can be an audible alarm, an alarm lamp or a projection lamp capable of projecting in a parking frame moving-out area. Therefore, when the power frame 4 is in an outward moving state, people or animals can be prompted to enter the area through the alarm, and the use safety is guaranteed. More intelligently, a sensor capable of detecting that people or animals enter a parking frame moving-out area can be arranged on the power frame 4, and when the power frame 4 moves outwards, an alarm is controlled to work through a detection signal of the sensor.

The utility model provides a multi-functional sky parking device is used for driving around the parking board 3, the power frame 4, the 5 equipment settings of riser that reciprocate to this power frame 4, riser 5 need not the holding vehicle, and the structure is small, then the space that occupies by bed frame 1 is very little, makes this multi-functional sky parking device overall structure simple structure compact. And in the use, the parking board 3 can drop on the ground in the front of the bed frame 1, and the driver only needs to drive the vehicle to the parking board 3 along the road advancing direction from the ground, so that the driver can leave, the parking technical requirement on the driver is low, and the driver does not need to follow the parking board 3 to ascend and descend, thereby ensuring the use safety.

When this multi-functional sky parking device puts the car, the vehicle is parked very conveniently to only need carry out the operation of back-and-forth movement and lift and can accomplish the parking of vehicle, parking mutual noninterference between each parking platform 2 need not to put the car operating procedure few, easy operation to other parking platforms 2 go up when parking the vehicle.

Claims

1. A multifunctional three-dimensional parking device comprises

The parking device comprises a base frame (1) and at least two layers of parking platforms (2) arranged along the vertical direction;

the method is characterized in that: also comprises

The parking plate (3) can be placed on each parking platform (2), and a connecting block (31) is arranged at the front part of the parking plate (3);

the power frame (4) is arranged beside the base frame (1) and can move back and forth;

the lifter (5) is connected to the power frame (4) in a manner of moving up and down, and the lifter (5) is provided with a telescopic rod (531) capable of stretching and contracting to realize connection and disconnection with the connecting block (31).

2. The multi-functional sky parking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and the power frame (4) is provided with a lifting driving mechanism (6) capable of driving the lifter (5) to move up and down.

3. The multi-functional sky parking device of claim 2, wherein: the lifting driving mechanism (6) comprises a motor (61), a driving gear (62) connected to a driving shaft of the motor (61), a transmission gear (63) rotatably connected to the lifter (5) and a transmission piece (64) wound and connected outside the driving gear (62) and the transmission gear (63) to realize the driving gear (62) and the transmission gear (63).

4. The multi-functional sky parking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the telescopic rod (531) is circumferentially provided with a radially outwardly protruding connecting end (5311), and the connecting block (31) is provided with a gourd hole (311) which can be inserted by the connecting end (5311) and clamped with the connecting block (31).

5. The multi-functional sky parking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: riser (5) are including installation department (51), connecting portion (52) of body coupling and install flexible subassembly (53) in installation department (51), sliding connection is in the front portion of power frame (4) about connecting portion (52) can, flexible subassembly (53) are cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod of cylinder or pneumatic cylinder constitutes telescopic link (531).

6. The multi-functional sky parking device of claim 5, wherein: the connecting block (31) is arranged at the front part of the upper surface or the front part of the lower surface of the parking plate (3);

the telescopic rod (531) stretches along the left-right direction; the front part of the base frame (1) is provided with a backward moving space for the telescopic rod (531) to be arranged above the parking platform (2).

7. The multi-functional stereo parking apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the rear portion of parking platform (2) is provided with electric connection seat (21), the rear portion of parking board (3) is provided with can dock connector (32) in order to realize the electricity to be connected with electric connection seat (21), and be provided with the head that charges of being connected with connector (32) electricity on parking board (3).

8. The multi-functional stereo parking apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a power supply device, including bed frame (1), power frame (4), riser (5), power frame (4), power frame (5) are provided with two, and two bed frames (1) distribute along controlling the direction and set up, power frame (4) press from both sides and establish between two bed frames (1), it is provided with telescopic link (531) all to extend to two bed frame (1) directions respectively on the riser (5).

9. The multi-functional stereo parking apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the base frame (1) is arranged beside the road along the extending direction of the road.

10. The multi-functional stereo parking apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: a lower guide rail (42) is arranged on the ground along the front-back direction, and the lower part of the power frame (4) is in limited sliding connection with the lower guide rail (42);

an upper guide rail (43) parallel to the lower guide rail (42) is arranged above the power frame (4), and the upper part of the power frame (4) is connected to the upper slide rail in a limiting and sliding manner;

and rollers (44) are arranged between the power frame (4) and the upper guide rail (43) and between the power frame and the lower guide rail (42).