CN210752916U

CN210752916U - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN210752916U
Application number: CN201921542387.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨理想; 孙超伟; 贺晓东
Original assignee: Xijing University
Current assignee: Xijing University
Priority date: 2019-09-17
Filing date: 2019-09-17
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-17

Abstract

The civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a box body, wherein an accessory box is welded on the back surface of the box body, a partition plate is welded on the inner wall of the accessory box, clear water is filled in an inner cavity of the accessory box on the upper portion of the partition plate, the top of the accessory box is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and a water pumping mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the partition plate; the grinding mechanism is installed in the inner cavity of the box body, the screening component is arranged below the grinding mechanism and hinged with the vibration mechanism, and the vibration mechanism is connected to the box body; a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body below the screening component; the top of the box body is communicated with a feed hopper, and two sides of the bottom of the box body are communicated with discharge pipes; through the setting of pumping mechanism, rubbing mechanism, screening subassembly, vibration mechanism and discharge mechanism, make it can prevent that the dust from scattering when rubbing the waste material, have the advantage that prevents the dust diffusion and prevent the material jam.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles technical field, specifically is a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus.

Background

With the rapid development of urban transformation and building industry along with the accelerated urbanization process, the concrete is used as the largest consumer of natural resources such as cement, sand, pebbles and broken stones, the global concrete industry is consuming natural aggregates at a rate of about 80 × 10t per year, and meanwhile, the aging and service life of some old buildings, structures and urban infrastructures cause more and more civil engineering construction projects to be scrapped and removed, thereby generating a large amount of building removal waste.

The existing construction waste treatment mode basically adopts a crushing method to treat, namely, crushing equipment is adopted to sufficiently crush concrete and then further treatment is carried out, but the existing concrete treatment equipment does not have the function of preventing dust from generating during crushing, a large amount of dust is scattered into the air in the treatment process, so that the air environment is seriously polluted, and the existing treatment equipment is easy to generate the phenomenon of material blockage in the treatment process and has influence on the treatment efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the shortcoming of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus possesses the advantage that prevents the dust diffusion and prevent the material jam.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a box body 1, wherein the back of the box body 1 is connected with an accessory box 2, the inner wall of the accessory box 2 is connected with a partition plate 3, the inner cavity of the accessory box 2 at the upper part of the partition plate 3 is filled with clear water, the top of the accessory box 2 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 9, and the bottom of the partition plate 3 is fixedly provided with a water pumping mechanism 4;

the grinding mechanism 5 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the screening component 6 is arranged below the grinding mechanism 5, the screening component 6 is hinged with the vibration mechanism 7, and the vibration mechanism 7 is connected to the box body 1; a discharging mechanism 8 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 below the screening component 6;

the top intercommunication of box 1 has feeder hopper 10, and the four corners of box 1 bottom all is connected with landing leg 11, and box 1 bottom is connected with discharging pipe 12.

The water pumping mechanism 4 comprises a water pump 41, a water inlet at the top of the water pump 41 is communicated with a water outlet at the bottom of the partition plate 3 through a conduit, and a water outlet of the water pump 41 is connected with a spray header 43 connected with the upper part of the inner cavity of the box body 1 through a connecting pipe 42.

The mincing mechanism 5 comprises a motor 51 fixed on the back of the box body 1, an output shaft of the motor 51 extends into the box body 1 and is connected with a main reel 52, the main reel 52 is meshed with an auxiliary reel 53, and the main reel 52 and the auxiliary reel 53 are both supported by a bearing on the inner wall of the box body 1.

Screen subassembly 6 include sieve 61, one side and the box 1 inner wall of sieve 61 are articulated, the box 1 is run through to the opposite side of sieve 61, the outside and the link 62 lower extreme that extend to box 1 are articulated, link 62 top and connecting rod 63 bottom are articulated.

The vibrating mechanism 7 comprises a fixing plate 71 connected with the box body 1, a sleeve 72 is connected below the fixing plate 71, a coil 73 is wound on the surface of the sleeve 72, a fixed magnet 74 is fixed at the top of the inner cavity of the sleeve 72, the top end of the connecting rod 63 penetrates through the sleeve 72, extends to the inner cavity of the sleeve 72 and is connected with a sliding plate 75, the outer surface of the sliding plate 75 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the sleeve 72, a movable magnet 76 is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding plate 75, and the movable magnet 76 is matched with the fixed magnet 74.

The discharging mechanism 8 comprises a fixed frame 81 connected with the box body 1, an electric push rod 82 is installed on the fixed frame 81, the movable end of the electric push rod 82 penetrates through the box body 1, extends to the inner cavity of the box body 1 and is connected with a push plate 83.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a setting of accessory case 2, baffle 3, pumping water mechanism 4, rubbing mechanism 5, screening subassembly 6, vibration mechanism 7 and discharge mechanism 8 makes civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus have the advantage that prevents the dust diffusion and prevent material jam.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an overall side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the vibration mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the accessory box of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work based on the present embodiment belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a box body 1, wherein an accessory box 2 is welded on the back of the box body 1, a partition plate 3 is welded on the inner wall of the accessory box 2, the inner cavity of the accessory box 2 on the upper part of the partition plate 3 is filled with clear water, the top of the accessory box 2 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 9, the water inlet pipe 9 can conveniently supplement the clear water into the accessory box 2, and a water pumping mechanism 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the partition plate 3;

the grinding mechanism 5 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the screening component 6 is arranged below the grinding mechanism 5, the screening component 6 is hinged with the vibration mechanism 7, and the vibration mechanism 7 is connected to the box body 1; a discharging mechanism 8 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 below the screening component 6; through the arrangement of the accessory box 2, the water pumping mechanism 4, the mincing mechanism 5, the screening component 6, the vibrating mechanism 7 and the discharging mechanism 8, the civil engineering and building waste treatment device has the advantages of preventing dust diffusion and material blockage;

the top intercommunication of box 1 has feeder hopper 10, and landing leg 11 has all been welded in the four corners of box 1 bottom, and the both sides of box 1 bottom all communicate there is discharging pipe 12, and during feeder hopper 10 can make things convenient for the material to put in box 1, landing leg 11 can support box 1 to increase its stability, discharging pipe 12 can be conveniently handled the material outflow after and collect.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water pumping mechanism 4 includes a water pump 41, a top water inlet of the water pump 41 is communicated with a bottom water outlet of the partition plate 3 through a conduit, a water outlet of the water pump 41 is connected with a shower head 43 connected with an upper portion of an inner cavity of the box body 1 through a connecting pipe 42, and the water pumping mechanism 4 can spray water to the materials while mincing the materials, thereby preventing dust from scattering into the air and causing pollution.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the grinding mechanism 5 includes a motor 51 fixed on the back of the box 1, an output shaft of the motor 51 extends into the box 1 and is connected with a main grinding wheel 52, the main grinding wheel 52 is engaged with an auxiliary grinding wheel 53, the main grinding wheel 52 and the auxiliary grinding wheel 53 are both supported by a bearing on the inner wall of the box 1, and the grinding mechanism 5 can grind large building waste into small building waste so as to be conveniently used in the later period.

Referring to fig. 1, screening subassembly 6 include sieve 61, one side of sieve 61 is articulated with box 1 inner wall, and box 1 is run through to the opposite side of sieve 61, and the outside that extends to box 1 is articulated with link 62 lower extreme, and link 62 top and connecting rod 63 bottom are articulated, and screening subassembly 6 can sieve bold material and fritter material to rub bold material once more, make it become the fritter material, so that later stage's utilization.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the vibration mechanism 7 includes a fixed plate 71 connected to the box 1, a sleeve 72 is welded below the fixed plate 71, a coil 73 is wound on the surface of the sleeve 72, a fixed magnet 74 is fixed on the top of an inner cavity of the sleeve 72, the top end of the connecting rod 63 penetrates through the sleeve 72, extends to the inner cavity of the sleeve 72 and is welded with a sliding plate 75, the outer surface of the sliding plate 75 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the sleeve 72, a movable magnet 76 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding plate 75, and the movable magnet 76 is matched with the fixed magnet 74; vibrating mechanism 7 can drive screening subassembly 6 and shake to prevent material blocking phenomenon's emergence.

Referring to fig. 1, discharge mechanism 8 include the mount 81 of connecting on the box 1, install electric putter 82 on the mount 81, electric putter 82's expansion end runs through box 1, extends to the inner chamber of box 1 and welds the push pedal 83, discharge mechanism 8 can push the material after the screening, makes its outside that flows out box 1 collect.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: the power is supplied by an external power supply, the device is started by an external control switch, a worker puts materials into the feed hopper 10, the materials fall on the tops of the main reel 52 and the auxiliary reel 53, at the moment, an output shaft of the motor 51 drives the main reel 52 to rotate, the materials are ground under the action of the main reel 52 and the auxiliary reel 53, the ground materials fall on the surface of the sieve plate 61, at the moment, the coil 73 is electrified, the fixed magnet 74 has magnetism while the coil 73 is electrified, the movable magnet 76 is adsorbed under the action of the fixed magnet 74, when the movable magnet 76 moves upwards, the sliding plate 75 is driven to move upwards, the connecting rod 63 is driven by the sliding plate 75 to move upwards, the connecting frame 62 drives the sieve plate 61 to move upwards, then the coil 73 is powered off, the sieve plate 61 falls under the action of gravity, and after the sieve plate 61 falls, the coil 73 is powered on again, thereby shaking the sieve plate 61 up and down, and discharging large materials on the surface of the sieve plate 61 for collection; then put into feeder hopper 10 again, the fritter material that passes through sieve 61 simultaneously drops in the bottom of box 1 inner chamber, electric putter 82 drives push pedal 83 and removes, make the material that drops in box 1 inner chamber bottom flow out from discharging pipe 12 and collect the utilization, and in the whole in-process that rubs, water pump 41 extracts the clear water in accessory case 2, then spray on main reel 52 and vice reel 53's surface through connecting pipe 42 and shower head 43, make it can prevent that the dust from scattering when rubbing, make civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus possess the advantage that prevents the dust diffusion and prevent the material jam.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the back of the box body (1) is connected with an accessory box (2), the inner wall of the accessory box (2) is connected with a partition plate (3), the inner cavity of the accessory box (2) at the upper part of the partition plate (3) is filled with clear water, the top of the accessory box (2) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (9), and the bottom of the partition plate (3) is fixedly provided with a water pumping mechanism (4);

the grinding mechanism (5) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the box body (1), a screening component (6) is arranged below the grinding mechanism (5), the screening component (6) is hinged with the vibration mechanism (7), and the vibration mechanism (7) is connected to the box body (1); a discharging mechanism (8) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1) below the screening component (6);

the top of box (1) communicates has feeder hopper (10), and the four corners of box (1) bottom all is connected with landing leg (11), and box (1) bottom is connected with discharging pipe (12).

2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the water pumping mechanism (4) comprises a water pump (41), a top water inlet of the water pump (41) is communicated with a bottom water outlet of the partition plate (3) through a conduit, and a water outlet of the water pump (41) is connected with a spray header (43) connected with the upper part of the inner cavity of the box body (1) through a connecting pipe (42).

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the grinding mechanism (5) comprises a motor (51) fixed on the back of the box body (1), an output shaft of the motor (51) extends into the box body (1) and is connected with a main grinding wheel (52), the main grinding wheel (52) is meshed with an auxiliary grinding wheel (53), and the main grinding wheel (52) and the auxiliary grinding wheel (53) are supported through a bearing on the inner wall of the box body (1).

4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: screen subassembly (6) including sieve (61), one side and box (1) inner wall of sieve (61) are articulated, the opposite side of sieve (61) runs through box (1), the outside that extends to box (1) is articulated with link (62) lower extreme, link (62) top and connecting rod (63) bottom are articulated.

5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: vibration mechanism (7) fixed plate (71) including box (1) connection, the welding of fixed plate (71) below has sleeve pipe (72), the surface winding of sleeve pipe (72) has coil (73), the top of sleeve pipe (72) inner chamber is fixed with fixed magnet (74), sleeve pipe (72) are run through on connecting rod (63) top, extend to the inner chamber of sleeve pipe (72) and be connected with slide (75), the surface of slide (75) and the inner wall sliding fit of sleeve pipe (72), the top fixed mounting of slide (75) has movable magnet (76), movable magnet (76) and fixed magnet (74) cooperation.

6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: discharge mechanism (8) including mount (81) of connecting on box (1), install electric putter (82) on mount (81), the expansion end of electric putter (82) runs through box (1), extends to the inner chamber of box (1) and is connected with push pedal (83).