CN210746296U - Bag opening mechanism for feeding nutrient soil into bag type bowl - Google Patents
Bag opening mechanism for feeding nutrient soil into bag type bowl Download PDFInfo
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- CN210746296U CN210746296U CN201921471434.4U CN201921471434U CN210746296U CN 210746296 U CN210746296 U CN 210746296U CN 201921471434 U CN201921471434 U CN 201921471434U CN 210746296 U CN210746296 U CN 210746296U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bag-supporting mechanism for bagging-off dress alms bowl is given to nutrition soil, include: the assembling plate, the driving sliding block assembly, the driven sliding block assembly, the sliding rail connecting rod assembly and the bag supporting assembly are arranged on the assembling plate; the driving slider assembly and the driven slider assembly are mounted on two opposite mounting surfaces of the assembling plate; the sliding rail connecting rod assembly is hinged with the driving sliding block assembly, is rotatably connected with the driven sliding block assembly and is provided with a bag supporting assembly; the driving slide block assembly drives the slide rail connecting rod assembly to move, so that the driven slide block assembly and the bag opening assembly move synchronously, and meanwhile, bag opening and bag clamping actions are performed, so that the bag opening is opened to a completely open state, and the bag opening is clamped at two sides; the seedling raising bag has a self-locking function, automatically keeps bag opening and bag clamping states, realizes mechanical bag opening of the prefabricated plastic film seedling raising bag and the non-woven fabric seedling raising bag in container seedling raising production, and improves the working efficiency of a bag opening link of the seedling raising bag in the process of filling nutrient soil into a pot.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, more specifically the utility model relates to a bag-supporting mechanism for bagging-off dress alms bowl is given to nutrition soil that says so.
Background
The container seedling raising is an advanced seedling raising mode widely applied to current seedling production, namely container seedlings are raised in special containers filled with nutrient soil matrixes in protection facilities such as plastic greenhouses, greenhouses and the like to provide nutrients and environmental conditions required for growth and development of the container seedlings, and the container seedlings are transplanted or planted along with rhizosphere soil masses.
The seedling raising container commonly used at present comprises a plastic film bag, a hard plastic cup, a plug tray, a non-woven fabric container and the like. Wherein, the non-woven fabric bottomless container with small specification realizes automatic and continuous bag making and matrix filling, and the hard plastic cup and the hole tray realize multi-process automatic operation of links such as soil filling, hole pressing, seeding, soil covering and the like. However, large-sized prefabricated plastic film seedling bags and non-woven fabric seedling bags commonly used in forest and fruit tree seedling production in China still mainly adopt a manual mode to perform matrix filling, seeding and transplanting operations due to lack of matched key technical research and applicable mechanical equipment, so that the operation is complex, the labor intensity is high, the operation efficiency is low, and the large-scale popularization and application of container seedling are limited. Research data show that the average efficiency of manually filling nutrient soil into plastic film bags in citrus container seedling production is 600 bags/(man-day), and the nursery yield of a nursery is usually 100-200 ten thousand plants per year. Therefore, a large amount of manual labor needs to be hired temporarily for a long time to carry out the pot loading operation of the nutrient soil, so that the filling amount and the compaction degree of the nutrient soil are uneven, and the problem of labor shortage after rural labor force is transferred outwards is increasingly highlighted.
According to the technical standard and production experience of container seedling culture, the nutrient soil in the container is required to be filled and compacted: the filling surface of the nutrient soil is 1-2 cm lower than the container opening, obvious settlement does not occur after irrigation, the container is kept upright, and the container opening is opened. The plastic cups, seedling raising barrels and the like made of hard materials can keep the vertical and open states depending on the shapes of the containers, and the seedling raising containers made of soft materials such as plastic film bags, non-woven bags and the like can be potted and transplanted with nutrient soil only by keeping the openings of the bags open with the help of external force.
Although the existing bag feeding type packaging machinery is provided with a bag opening device for opening the bag opening when the bag opening is in butt joint with the feed opening, the technological requirements of the general bag feeding type packaging are greatly different from the nutrient soil pot filling operation of container seedling raising, for example, the bag opening does not need to be completely opened, the filling amount of materials is far smaller than the maximum capacity of the packaging bag, the bag opening is sealed, and the like.
Therefore, the problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art is how to provide a device capable of mechanically supporting a soft seedling container such as a prefabricated plastic film seedling-raising bag and a non-woven fabric seedling-raising bag.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the above-mentioned technical problem among the prior art to a certain extent at least.
In view of this, the utility model provides a bag opening mechanism is used for sack type dress alms bowl to nutrition soil can carry out simultaneously and prop bag, press from both sides the bag action, struts the sack to open the state completely and at both sides centre gripping sack, has self-locking function, and automatic bag opening, the clamp bag state of keeping propping has realized that prefabricated plastic film educates seedling bag and the mechanized bag that props of non-woven fabrics educates seedling bag in the container nursery production.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a bag supporting mechanism for feeding nutrition soil into a bag type bowl comprises: the assembling plate, the driving sliding block assembly, the driven sliding block assembly, the sliding rail connecting rod assembly and the bag supporting assembly are arranged on the assembling plate;
the driving slider assembly and the driven slider assembly are mounted on two opposite mounting surfaces of the assembling plate;
the driving sliding block assembly comprises a driving sliding rail and a driving sliding block; the driving sliding block is provided with a hinge column, and the driving sliding rail is fixedly installed along the width direction of the assembling plate;
the driven slide block assembly comprises a driven slide rail and a driven slide block; two driven sliding blocks are arranged and are respectively provided with a connecting plate; the driven slide rail is fixedly installed along the length direction of the assembling plate;
the sliding rail connecting rod assembly comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod which are arranged in groups, and two groups are arranged; and one end of each first connecting rod is hinged to the hinge column, the other end of each first connecting rod is fixedly embedded with one end of the corresponding second connecting rod, the second connecting rods penetrate through the connecting plates and are rotatably connected with the connecting plates, and bag supporting assemblies are mounted at the other ends of the second connecting rods.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a bag supporting mechanism for bag type feeding of nutrient soil, when the hinged column and the driving slider move to the top along the bottom of the width direction of the assembling plate under the action of the power device, the angle between the two first connecting rods is increased to push the second connecting rod to slide along the length direction of the assembling plate, the driven slider and the bag supporting plate are driven to move to complete the bag supporting action, and when the hinged column moves from the top to the bottom, the seedling raising bag falls; the mechanized bag that props of bag has been realized growing seedlings, improves work efficiency.
Preferably, in the bag supporting mechanism for bagging the nutrient soil, a plurality of groups of driven slide block assemblies are arranged, and the driven slide blocks on the same side are fixedly connected through a connecting plate; by adopting the scheme, the sliding stability of the second connecting rod can be enhanced, and the safety of the structure is improved.
Preferably, in the bag supporting mechanism for the bag feeding type feeding bowl of nutrient soil, the two second connecting rods are connected through an elastic piece; by adopting the scheme, pretightening force can be generated between the second connecting rods.
Preferably, in the bag supporting mechanism for bagging the nutrient soil, the hinged columns move to a position with the highest point higher than the plane where the two second connecting rods are located; when the hinged column moves to the highest point by adopting the scheme, the supporting plate realizes self-locking under the action of the pre-tightening force and automatically keeps the bag supporting state.
Preferably, in the bag opening mechanism for bagging the nutrient soil, the bag opening assembly comprises two groups of bag opening plates and two fixing plates which are arranged in groups; one end of the fixing plate is fixed with the bag opening plate, and the other end of the fixing plate is fixed with the connecting plate on the same side; by adopting the scheme, the stability of the structure can be further improved, and the service life of the equipment is ensured.
Preferably, in the bag opening mechanism for bagging the nutrient soil, two bag opening plates are both arc-shaped, and matched anti-collision teeth are arranged on the edges of the two bag opening plates; adopt this scheme can laminate the shape of educating the seedling bag, be more convenient for prop the bag, and ability intermeshing when crashproof tooth is close to prevents that the collision from causing the damage to equipment.
Preferably, in the bag opening mechanism for bagging the nutrient soil, the outer arc surface of the bag opening plate is further provided with an arc-shaped protrusion, and an anti-skid gasket is fixed on the arc-shaped protrusion; adopt this scheme can increase the frictional force who props bag board and educate the seedling bag, prevent to educate the seedling bag landing, promote the accuracy and the stability of action.
Preferably, in the bag supporting mechanism for bagging the nutrient soil, a supporting plate is further arranged on the fixing plate, and the second connecting rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is rotatably connected with the supporting plate; by adopting the scheme, the stability of the structure can be further improved.
Preferably, in the bag supporting mechanism for feeding the nutrient soil into the bag-type bowl, an auxiliary clamping plate corresponding to the arc-shaped protrusion is further arranged, and the auxiliary clamping plate is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod; adopt the first connecting rod of this scheme to drive the second connecting rod when sliding along equipment board length direction to drive it rotatory, supplementary splint are rotatory after, can press and attach on arc arch and slipmat piece, will educate the seedling bag and press from both sides tightly, provide the clamp force for educating the seedling bag, further guarantee the stability of educating the seedling bag, prevent to fill the in-process and drop owing to the gravity and the impact force effect of nutrition soil, the practicality is stronger
Preferably, in the bag opening mechanism for the bag feeding type bowl feeding of nutrient soil, the clamping surface of the auxiliary clamping plate is arc-shaped; adopting the scheme; adopt this scheme can further cooperate the arc protruding, increase frictional force.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the bag opening state of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the initial state of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bag opening assembly of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly plate of the present invention.
Reference numerals
An assembly plate 1;
the driving slide block component 2, the driving slide rail 20, the driving slide block 21 and the hinge column 22;
the driven slide block assembly 3, the driven slide rail 30, the driven slide block 31 and the connecting plate 32;
a slide rail link assembly 4, a first link 40, a second link 41;
the bag opening component 5, the bag opening plate 50, the anti-collision teeth 500, the arc-shaped protrusions 501, the fixing plate 51, the supporting plate 510 and the auxiliary clamping plate 52;
an elastic member 6.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Please refer to fig. 1-4, which illustrate a bag supporting mechanism for feeding nutrient soil into a bag-type container, comprising:
the assembling plate 1, the driving slide block component 2, the driven slide block component 3, the slide rail connecting rod component 4 and the bag supporting component 5 are arranged on the assembling plate;
two opposite mounting surfaces of the assembling plate 1 are provided with a driving slide block component 2 and a driven slide block component 3;
the driving slide block assembly 2 comprises a driving slide rail 20 and a driving slide block 21; the driving sliding block is provided with a hinge column 22, and the driving sliding rail 20 is fixedly installed along the width direction of the assembling plate 1;
the driven slide block assembly 3 comprises a driven slide rail 30 and a driven slide block 31; two driven sliding blocks 31 are provided, and are respectively provided with a connecting plate 32; the driven slide rail 30 is fixedly installed along the length direction of the assembling plate 1;
the slide rail connecting rod assembly 4 comprises a first connecting rod 40 and a second connecting rod 41 which are arranged in groups, and two groups are arranged; one end of each of the two first connecting rods 40 is hinged to the hinge column 22, the other end is fixedly embedded with one end of a second connecting rod 41, the second connecting rod 41 penetrates through the connecting plate 32 and is rotatably connected with the connecting plate, and the bag supporting assembly 5 is mounted at the other end of the second connecting rod 41.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the driven slider assembly 3 is provided with a plurality of sets, and the driven slider 31 on the same side is fixedly connected through the connecting plate 32.
In the above embodiment, the two second links 41 are connected by the elastic member 6.
Preferably, the elastic member 6 is an extension spring.
Preferably, the hinge post 22 moves to the highest point above the plane of the two second links 41.
In the above embodiment, the bag opening assembly 5 includes the bag opening plate 50 and the fixing plate 51 arranged in groups, and two groups are provided; one end of the fixing plate 51 is fixed to the bag opening plate 50, and the other end is fixed to the connecting plate 32 on the same side.
Preferably, the two bag opening plates 50 are both arc-shaped and have adaptive anti-collision teeth 500 at the edges.
Preferably, the outer arc surface of the bag opening plate 50 is further provided with an arc-shaped protrusion 501, and a skid-proof gasket is fixed.
In the above embodiment, the fixing plate 51 is further provided with a supporting plate 510, and the second link 41 penetrates through the supporting plate 510 and is rotatably connected thereto.
In the above embodiment, an auxiliary clamp plate 52 corresponding to the arc-shaped protrusion 501 is further provided, and the auxiliary clamp plate 52 is fixedly connected to the second link 41.
Preferably, the clamping surface of the auxiliary clamping plate 52 is arc-shaped.
In the above embodiment, the working principle is as follows:
when the hinged columns 22 and the driving sliding blocks 21 move towards the top along the bottom of the width direction of the assembling plate 1 under the action of the power device, the angle between the two first connecting rods 40 is increased to push the second connecting rods 41 to slide along the length direction of the assembling plate 1, the driven sliding blocks 31 and the bag supporting plates 50 are driven to move, the first connecting rods 40 drive the second connecting rods 41 to slide along the length direction of the assembling plate 1 and drive the second connecting rods to rotate, the auxiliary clamping plates 52 rotate and can be attached to the arc-shaped bulges 501 and the anti-slip gaskets in a pressing mode to clamp the seedling bags, clamping force is provided for the seedling bags, stability of the seedling bags in the supporting process is further guaranteed, the seedling bags are prevented from falling due to the action of gravity and impact force of nutrient soil in the filling process, when the hinged columns 22 move to the highest point, the bag supporting plates 50 are self-locked under the action of;
when the hinge column 22 moves from the top to the bottom, the auxiliary clamp plate 52 is driven by the second connecting rod 41 to rotate reversely, the clamping force on the seedling-raising bags is reduced, and the seedling-raising bags fall; the complete mechanical process of bag opening (bag clamping) of the seedling raising bag, bag opening (bag clamping) state maintaining and separation is realized, and the working efficiency of the bag opening link of the seedling raising bag in the process of loading the nutrient soil into the pot is improved.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a nutrition soil is for sack type alms bowl with bag-supporting mechanism which characterized in that includes: the device comprises an assembling plate (1), a driving slide block assembly (2), a driven slide block assembly (3), a sliding rail connecting rod assembly (4) and a bag supporting assembly (5);
the driving slide block assembly (2) and the driven slide block assembly (3) are arranged on two opposite mounting surfaces of the assembling plate (1);
the driving slide block assembly (2) comprises a driving slide rail (20) and a driving slide block (21); the driving sliding block (21) is provided with a hinge column (22), and the driving sliding rail (20) is fixedly installed along the width direction of the assembling plate (1);
the driven slide block assembly (3) comprises a driven slide rail (30) and a driven slide block (31); two driven sliding blocks (31) are arranged and are respectively provided with a connecting plate (32); the driven slide rail (30) is fixedly installed along the length direction of the assembling plate (1);
the sliding rail connecting rod assembly (4) comprises a first connecting rod (40) and a second connecting rod (41) which are arranged in groups, and two groups are arranged; two first connecting rod (40) one end all with articulated post (22) are articulated, and the other end is the solid embedding installation respectively the one end of second connecting rod (41), second connecting rod (41) run through connecting plate (32) and rather than rotate and be connected, and bag subassembly (5) is propped in the other end installation of second connecting rod (41).
2. The bag supporting mechanism for the nutrition soil bag feeding type pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of driven slide block assemblies (3) are provided, and the driven slide blocks (31) on the same side are fixedly connected through a connecting plate (32).
3. The bag supporting mechanism for the nutrition soil bag feeding type pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein two second connecting rods (41) are connected through an elastic member (6).
4. A bag opening mechanism for nutrition soil bag feeding type bowls according to claim 3, characterized in that when the hinged column (22) moves to the highest point, the height is higher than the plane of the two second connecting rods (41).
5. The bag opening mechanism for the bag-feeding type earthen bowl of nutrient soil as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said bag opening assembly (5) comprises bag opening plates (50) and fixing plates (51) arranged in groups, and there are two groups; one end of the fixing plate (51) is fixed with the bag opening plate (50), and the other end of the fixing plate is fixed with the connecting plate (32) on the same side.
6. The bag opening mechanism for the bag feeding type pot for nutrient soil as claimed in claim 5, wherein the two bag opening plates (50) are arc-shaped and are provided with adaptive anti-collision teeth (500) at the edges.
7. The bag opening mechanism for the bag feeding and filling of nutrient soil into the bowl as claimed in claim 6, wherein the outward arc surface of the bag opening plate (50) is further provided with an arc-shaped protrusion (501) and is fixed with an anti-slip gasket.
8. The bag supporting mechanism for the bag feeding type pot feeding of nutrient soil as claimed in claim 7, wherein a supporting plate (510) is further provided on the fixing plate (51), and the second connecting rod (41) penetrates through the supporting plate (510) and is rotatably connected with the supporting plate.
9. The bag supporting mechanism for the bag feeding type feeding bowl of nutrient soil as claimed in claim 8, wherein an auxiliary clamping plate (52) corresponding to the arc-shaped protrusion (501) is further provided, and the auxiliary clamping plate (52) is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (41).
10. The bag opening mechanism for bagging nutrient soil for the pot as claimed in claim 9, wherein the clamping surface of the auxiliary clamping plate (52) is arc-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921471434.4U CN210746296U (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Bag opening mechanism for feeding nutrient soil into bag type bowl |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921471434.4U CN210746296U (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Bag opening mechanism for feeding nutrient soil into bag type bowl |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210746296U true CN210746296U (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921471434.4U Active CN210746296U (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Bag opening mechanism for feeding nutrient soil into bag type bowl |
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| CN (1) | CN210746296U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447434A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-15 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of Nutrition Soil bag-feeding dress alms bowl bag opening mechanism |
-
2019
- 2019-09-05 CN CN201921471434.4U patent/CN210746296U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447434A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-15 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of Nutrition Soil bag-feeding dress alms bowl bag opening mechanism |
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