CN210746253U - Three-dimensional greening planting device based on membrane separation - Google Patents
Three-dimensional greening planting device based on membrane separation Download PDFInfo
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- CN210746253U CN210746253U CN201921629613.6U CN201921629613U CN210746253U CN 210746253 U CN210746253 U CN 210746253U CN 201921629613 U CN201921629613 U CN 201921629613U CN 210746253 U CN210746253 U CN 210746253U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a three-dimensional greening planting device based on membrane separation, including fixed plate, planting frame, catch basin and burette, the catch basin is installed in bottom one side of fixed plate, and the one end of catch basin installs first loading case, third in proper order and loads case and second loading case, first loading case, third loading case and second loading case's tip all is through the pipe connection catch basin. The water enters the interior of the dropper after being filtered by the ultrafiltration membrane in the filter cartridge to be recycled, so that water resources are saved, and meanwhile, the greening plants can be guaranteed to have good nutrition and moisture supply. The ultrafiltration membrane is a semipermeable membrane, can filter any macroscopic impurities such as microorganisms, bacteria, particles, pectin and the like, can realize infinite cyclic utilization of water, and ensures that a dropper needle hole is not blocked.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a planting technique device, concretely relates to three-dimensional planting technique device based on membrane separation belongs to planting technique application.
Background
The three-dimensional greening is one kind of greening, can save floor area, and fully utilizes space. Because the three-dimensional greening is not directly contacted with the ground, the moisture can not be directly absorbed, and the humidity of the three-dimensional greening matrix is ensured. Therefore, the dropper for three-dimensional greening at present is used for water supplement and is detected by a hygrometer to control the opening of the dropper, so that the humidity of soil is ensured. However, if the three-dimensional greening is influenced by external factors such as height, humidity and light, the humidity of each point of the three-dimensional greening is actually different, so that the current three-dimensional greening needs to be supplemented with water continuously and circularly by a dropper.
However, the cyclic water replenishing has the following defects. Long-time circulation moisturizing, a large amount of microorganisms can breed in the aquatic, if continue to circulate and use, will influence the growth of plant roots certainly, cause the rotten of root system. The circulating water is used for a long time, impurities exist inside the circulating water, a needle hole of a dropper can be blocked, and the drip irrigation cannot be carried out. The non-uniformity of the plant nutrient solution (at present, many chemical nutrient solutions are nitrogen, potassium and other ions) is caused, and the loss of nutrient ions at the top of the three-dimensional greening is caused by a continuous dropper.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional greening plants device based on membrane separation can solve the long-time circulation moisturizing of current three-dimensional greening plants device, and a large amount of microorganisms can be multiplied in the aquatic, if continue to circulate and use, must influence the growth of plant roots, cause the rotten of roots. The circulating water is used for a long time, impurities exist inside the circulating water, a needle hole of a dropper can be blocked, and the drip irrigation cannot be carried out. The uneven plant nutrient solution is caused, and the drip tube which is not stopped will inevitably cause the technical problem of the loss of nutrient ions at the top of the three-dimensional greening.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a three-dimensional greening planting device based on membrane separation, includes fixed plate, plants frame, catch basin and burette, the catch basin is installed in the bottom one side of fixed plate, and the one end of catch basin installs first loading case, third in proper order and loads case and second loading case, the tip that first loading case, third loading case and second loaded the case all through the pipe connection catch basin.
The utility model discloses a cleaning device, including catch basin, push pedal, cleaning plate, hydraulic column, catch basin, filter screen, the inside upper end movable mounting of catch basin has the filter screen, and the push pedal is installed in the top of filter screen to the inside of catch basin, and the bottom of push pedal is connected with cleaning plate, and cleaning plate's bottom and the top contact of filter screen, the one end horizontally connected with hydraulic column of push pedal, the other end and the catch basin fixed connection of hydraulic.
The filter screen is installed in the inside middle-end of loading board, and the both ends of loading board all are provided with the storage sediment chamber.
The inside bottom of catch basin installs the cartridge filter, and the one end of cartridge filter is connected with the water pump, and the burette is connected to the other end, and the internally mounted of cartridge filter has the milipore filter.
Preferably, the filter cylinder is far away from the one end of water pump and is installed the governing valve, and the governing valve is installed in the tip below of filter cylinder.
Preferably, the one end that the catch basin is close to the fixed plate is for running through the setting, and tip edge connection has sealed the pad, sealed outside butt with the fixed plate of filling up.
Preferably, the two sides of one end, close to the fixed plate, of the water storage tank are horizontally connected with fixing bolts, and one ends of the fixing bolts penetrate through the fixed plate and are fixedly connected with the fixed plate.
Preferably, the limiting plate is installed to the equal horizontal installation in inside top both sides of catch basin, the bottom and the limiting plate butt of loading board, and the top both sides of loading board all are provided with the spout along the direction that the push pedal removed, and the gyro wheel is all installed at the bottom both ends of push pedal, and the gyro wheel roll mounting is in the inside of spout.
Preferably, the top both ends of cleaning plate all are connected with the buckle, and the bottom both ends of push pedal all are provided with the joint groove, and the buckle is installed in the inside in joint groove.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. through the filter screen of installation in the upper portion of catch basin for liquid flows through the inside of planting the frame in the work back, and is dripped in the inside of catch basin downwards. After the liquid drops downwards, the liquid firstly contacts with the filter screen and drops on the upper part of the filter screen. Impurity in aquatic can not enter into the inside of catch basin through the filtration back of filter screen, and hydroenergy is carried out preliminary purification by the filter screen, avoids the great impurity of volume to cause the influence to the use of the inside milipore filter of cartridge filter, and the protection milipore filter is not fragile, and the life-span of increase of service improves the filtration efficiency of milipore filter. Impurity is attached to the upper portion of filter screen after being filtered, and the hydraulic column is flexible to be driven the push pedal and is in the upper portion round trip movement of filter screen, and the impurity on filter screen upper portion is scraped to the cleaning plate of its bottom, and impurity enters into the inside in both ends storage sediment chamber respectively. Impurities are properly stored in the slag storage cavity, and cannot overflow to influence the stable work of the filter screen. The filter screen can be cleaned in time in use, and the filter screen is guaranteed to have higher purification efficiency. And when the filter screen needs to be changed, can demolish it from the inside of catch basin, the bottom of filter screen and the inside limiting plate butt of catch basin during the installation, the position of limiting plate restriction filter screen makes its in use difficult rocking, the inside at the catch basin of installing that can be stable. The water storage tank is fixedly connected with the fixing plate through two groups of fixing bolts at the end part, the sealing gasket plays a sealing role between the water storage tank and the fixing plate, and water is not easy to leak in the water storage tank. And the water storage tank is convenient and quick to mount and dismount, and is suitable for different working requirements.
2. Three groups of loading boxes are arranged on one side of the water storage tank, so that after the working water flows back to the inside of the water storage tank, a PH meter and a concentration meter in the water storage tank measure the water. If the PH value is larger than the set value, the output pump in the first loading box conveys oxalic acid to the water until the PH value in the water is equal to the set value, and the conveying is stopped. And if the PH value is smaller than the set value, the conveying pump in the first loading box conveys the potassium hydroxide into the water until the PH value in the water is equal to the set value, and the conveying is stopped. And if the concentration of the nutrient solution in the detected water is lower than the set value, the conveying pump in the third loading box conveys the nutrient solution into the water until the concentration of the nutrient solution reaches the set value. The environment of the soil can be automatically adjusted, the soil pH value can be adjusted by adapting to various plants, and the pH value generated by various plants can be accurately adapted.
3. Through the internally mounted cartridge filter at the catch basin for the inside water of catch basin in the work is through the inside of water pump transport cartridge filter, and the inside that enters into the burette after the inside milipore filter of cartridge filter filters obtains recycling, saves the water resource, can guarantee simultaneously that the afforestation plant has the supply of good nutrition and moisture. The ultrafiltration membrane is a semipermeable membrane, can filter any macroscopic impurities such as microorganisms, bacteria, particles, pectin and the like, can realize infinite cyclic utilization of water, and ensures that a dropper needle hole is not blocked.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water storage tank of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the water storage tank of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic view of the installation structure of the filter screen and the water storage tank of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bearing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the push plate structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a detail a in fig. 6 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. planting frames; 3. a first loading compartment; 4. a second loading bin; 5. a third loading bin; 6. a water storage tank; 7. a hydraulic column; 8. a dropper; 9. a water pump; 10. a filter cartridge; 11. adjusting a valve; 12. fixing the bolt; 13. a limiting plate; 14. a gasket; 15. buckling; 16. pushing the plate; 17. filtering with a screen; 18. a slag storage cavity; 19. a chute; 20. a carrier plate; 21. a roller; 22. cleaning the plate; 23. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a three-dimensional greening planting device based on membrane separation comprises a fixing plate 1, a planting frame 2, a water storage tank 6 and a dropper 8, wherein the water storage tank 6 is installed at one side of the bottom of the fixing plate 1, a first loading box 3, a third loading box 5 and a second loading box 4 are sequentially installed at one end of the water storage tank 6, and the end parts of the first loading box 3, the third loading box 5 and the second loading box 4 are all connected with the water storage tank 6 through pipelines;
a filter screen 17 is movably mounted at the upper end of the interior of the water storage tank 6, a push plate 16 is mounted above the filter screen 17 in the interior of the water storage tank 6, the bottom of the push plate 16 is connected with a cleaning plate 22, the bottom of the cleaning plate 22 is in contact with the top of the filter screen 17, one end of the push plate 16 is horizontally connected with a hydraulic column 7, and the other end of the hydraulic column 7 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 6;
the filter screen 17 is arranged at the middle end in the bearing plate 20, and slag storage cavities 18 are arranged at the two ends of the bearing plate 20;
a filter cartridge 10 is installed at the bottom end of the interior of the water storage tank 6, one end of the filter cartridge 10 is connected with a water pump 9, the other end of the filter cartridge 10 is connected with a dropper 8, and an ultrafiltration membrane is installed inside the filter cartridge 10.
The one end that cartridge filter 10 kept away from water pump 9 is installed governing valve 11, and governing valve 11 is installed in the tip below of cartridge filter 10, and the inside pressure of cartridge filter 10 is too big back, through the outside drainage of governing valve 11, reduced pressure.
The one end that the catch basin 6 is close to fixed plate 1 sets up for running through, and the tip edge is connected with sealed 14, and sealed 14 and fixed plate 1 outside butt of filling up, sealed 14 joint to between catch basin 6 and the fixed plate 1 seals up, and the difficult emergence of junction is leaked in the use.
The two sides of one end, close to the fixed plate 1, of the water storage tank 6 are horizontally connected with fixing bolts 12, one ends of the fixing bolts 12 penetrate through the fixed plate 1 and are fixedly connected with the fixed plate 1, and the fixing bolts 12 facilitate installation and fixation of the water storage tank 6 and the fixed plate 1.
Limiting plates 13 are horizontally arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the water storage tank 6, the bottom of the bearing plate 20 is abutted against the limiting plates 13, sliding grooves 19 are formed in two sides of the top of the bearing plate 20 along the moving direction of the push plate 16, rolling wheels 21 are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the push plate 16, the rolling wheels 21 are arranged in the sliding grooves 19 in a rolling mode, when the push plate 16 moves, the rolling wheels 21 move in the sliding grooves 19, the moving direction of the push plate 16 is limited, the push plate is enabled to move more stably, and the moving resistance is reduced.
The top both ends of cleaning plate 22 all are connected with buckle 15, and the bottom both ends of push pedal 16 all are provided with joint groove 23, and buckle 15 is installed in the inside of joint groove 23, and cleaning plate 22 is through buckle 15 and joint groove 23 and push pedal 16 installation dismantlement convenience, changes simply.
The utility model discloses when using, the first nutrient solution that need use of loading oxalic acid, potassium hydroxide and green plant of packing into respectively in the inside that loads case 3, second loading case 4 and third loading case 5. After the greening plants are planted in the planting frame 2, the drip tube 8 carries out drip irrigation on the plants, and nutrient solution in water can provide nutrition required by growth for the greening plants. After flowing through the planting frame 2, the liquid drops downwards into the water storage tank 6.
After the liquid drops downward, it first comes into contact with the strainer 17 and drops on the upper portion of the strainer 17. Impurity in aquatic is through filter 17's filtration back, and impurity can not enter into the inside of catch basin 6, and hydroenergy is carried out preliminary purification by filter 17, avoids the great impurity of volume to cause the influence to the use of the inside milipore filter of cartridge filter 10, and the protection milipore filter is not fragile, and the life-span of increase of service improves the filtration efficiency of milipore filter. Impurities are attached to the upper part of the filter screen 17 after being filtered, the hydraulic column 7 stretches and retracts to drive the push plate 16 to move back and forth on the upper part of the filter screen 17, the cleaning plate 22 at the bottom of the hydraulic column scrapes the impurities on the upper part of the filter screen 17, and the impurities enter the inner parts of the slag storage cavities 18 at the two ends respectively. Impurities are properly stored in the slag storage cavity 18 and cannot overflow to influence the stable work of the filter screen 17. The filter screen 17 can be cleaned in time when in use, and the filter screen 17 is ensured to have higher purification efficiency.
And when the filter screen 17 needs to be changed, can demolish it from the inside of catch basin 6, the bottom of filter screen 17 and the inside limiting plate 13 butt of catch basin 6 during the installation, and limiting plate 13 limits the position of filter screen 17, makes its difficult rocking of in use, can be stable install in the inside of catch basin 6. The water storage tank 6 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 1 through two groups of fixing bolts 12 at the end part, the sealing gasket 14 plays a sealing role between the water storage tank 6 and the fixing plate 1, and water is not easy to leak in the water storage tank 6. And the water storage tank 6 is convenient and quick to mount and dismount, and is suitable for different working requirements.
After the water flows back to the inside of the water storage tank 6, a PH meter and a concentration meter inside the water storage tank 6 measure the water, and the measured value is transmitted to the background control system. The nutrient solution mainly contains nitrogen and potassium, and the concentration of the nitrogen and the concentration of the potassium are measured by a nitrogen and potassium measuring concentration meter, so that the concentration of the nutrient solution is judged. If the PH value is larger than the set value, the output pump in the first loading box 3 conveys oxalic acid into the water until the PH value in the water is equal to the set value, and the conveying is stopped. And if the PH value is smaller than the set value, the conveying pump in the first loading box 4 conveys the potassium hydroxide into the water until the PH value in the water is equal to the set value, and the conveying is stopped. If the concentration of the nutrient solution in the detected water is lower than the set value, the conveying pump in the third loading box 5 conveys the nutrient solution into the water until the concentration of the nutrient solution reaches the set value. The environment of the soil can be automatically adjusted, the soil pH value can be adjusted by adapting to various plants, and the pH value generated by various plants can be accurately adapted.
Water in the water storage tank 6 is conveyed to the inside of the filter cylinder 10 through the water pump, and enters the inside of the dropper 8 after being filtered by the ultrafiltration membrane in the filter cylinder 10 to be recycled, so that water resources are saved, and meanwhile, the greening plants can be guaranteed to have good nutrition and moisture supply. The ultrafiltration membrane is a semipermeable membrane, can filter any macroscopic impurities such as microorganisms, bacteria, particles, pectin and the like, can realize infinite cyclic utilization of water, and ensures that a dropper needle hole is not blocked.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The three-dimensional greening planting device based on membrane separation is characterized by comprising a fixing plate (1), a planting frame (2), a water storage tank (6) and a dropper (8), wherein the water storage tank (6) is installed on one side of the bottom of the fixing plate (1), a first loading box (3), a third loading box (5) and a second loading box (4) are sequentially installed at one end of the water storage tank (6), and the end parts of the first loading box (3), the third loading box (5) and the second loading box (4) are all connected with the water storage tank (6) through pipelines;
the filter screen (17) is movably mounted at the upper end of the interior of the water storage tank (6), a push plate (16) is mounted above the filter screen (17) in the interior of the water storage tank (6), the bottom of the push plate (16) is connected with a cleaning plate (22), the bottom of the cleaning plate (22) is in contact with the top of the filter screen (17), one end of the push plate (16) is horizontally connected with a hydraulic column (7), and the other end of the hydraulic column (7) is fixedly connected with the water storage tank (6);
the filter screen (17) is arranged at the middle end in the bearing plate (20), and slag storage cavities (18) are arranged at the two ends of the bearing plate (20);
a filter cylinder (10) is installed at the bottom end of the interior of the water storage tank (6), one end of the filter cylinder (10) is connected with a water pump (9), the other end of the filter cylinder is connected with a dropper (8), and an ultrafiltration membrane is installed inside the filter cylinder (10).
2. A three-dimensional planting device based on membrane separation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of the filter cylinder (10) far away from the water pump (9) is provided with a regulating valve (11), and the regulating valve (11) is arranged below the end of the filter cylinder (10).
3. A three-dimensional greening planting device based on membrane separation as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the water storage tank (6) close to the fixing plate (1) is arranged in a penetrating way, and the edge of the end is connected with a sealing gasket (14), and the sealing gasket (14) is abutted with the outer part of the fixing plate (1).
4. The three-dimensional greening planting device based on membrane separation as claimed in claim 1, wherein fixing bolts (12) are horizontally connected to both sides of one end of the water storage tank (6) close to the fixing plate (1), and one end of each fixing bolt (12) penetrates through the fixing plate (1) and is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (1).
5. The three-dimensional greening planting device based on membrane separation as claimed in claim 1, wherein limiting plates (13) are horizontally mounted on both sides of the upper portion of the inside of the water storage tank (6), the bottom of the bearing plate (20) abuts against the limiting plates (13), sliding grooves (19) are respectively formed in both sides of the top of the bearing plate (20) along the moving direction of the pushing plate (16), rollers (21) are respectively mounted at both ends of the bottom of the pushing plate (16), and the rollers (21) are rotatably mounted inside the sliding grooves (19).
6. The three-dimensional greening planting device based on membrane separation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning plate (22) is connected with a buckle (15) at both ends of the top, and the pushing plate (16) is provided with a clamping groove (23) at both ends of the bottom, the buckle (15) is installed inside the clamping groove (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921629613.6U CN210746253U (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Three-dimensional greening planting device based on membrane separation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921629613.6U CN210746253U (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Three-dimensional greening planting device based on membrane separation |
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| CN210746253U true CN210746253U (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558099A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-13 | 合肥格云流体技术有限公司 | Three-dimensional greening planting device based on membrane separation |
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- 2019-09-27 CN CN201921629613.6U patent/CN210746253U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558099A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-13 | 合肥格云流体技术有限公司 | Three-dimensional greening planting device based on membrane separation |
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