CN210736291U - Flocculation basin agitating unit among waste water treatment process - Google Patents

Flocculation basin agitating unit among waste water treatment process Download PDF

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CN210736291U
CN210736291U CN201921353660.2U CN201921353660U CN210736291U CN 210736291 U CN210736291 U CN 210736291U CN 201921353660 U CN201921353660 U CN 201921353660U CN 210736291 U CN210736291 U CN 210736291U
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stirring
flocculation
waste water
shaft
treatment process
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CN201921353660.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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王宏臣
胡田田
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Huaian Vocational College of Information Technology
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Huaian Vocational College of Information Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a flocculation basin agitating unit among waste water treatment process, including the flocculation basin body, a plurality of baffles of the inner wall fixedly connected with of flocculation basin body, the flocculation basin body is separated into a plurality of stirring intervals with its intracavity space through a plurality of baffles, all is provided with in every stirring interval to be used for carrying out the agitating unit of even stirring to waste water and the flocculating agent that drops into in the waste water. The utility model discloses, possess simple structure, low in manufacturing cost, the good advantage of flocculation effect, it is complicated to have solved current agitating unit structure, and manufacturing cost is on the high side, and the simplification of agitator moreover for final flocculation effect also greatly reduced's problem.

Description

Flocculation basin agitating unit among waste water treatment process
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste water treatment technical field specifically is a flocculation basin agitating unit among waste water treatment process.
Background
The history of the sewage treatment industry in China starts in 1921, and the development is rapidly achieved in the last two decades of reform opening, but the history still lags behind the requirement of urban development. It is counted that 427 municipal sewage treatment plants, of which 282 secondary treatment plants were established in the country by the end of 2000. The construction of the sewage treatment plants greatly improves the treatment level of urban sewage, but the increase of the treatment capacity is still far lagged behind the increase of the sewage discharge amount, the actual situation of the sewage treatment industry in China is that the sewage treatment rate is low, and drainage pipe networks of a plurality of old urban areas even cannot be systematized.
The slow increase of the urban sewage treatment capacity and the low sewage treatment rate are main reasons for water environment pollution in China, so that the water environment is continuously deteriorated, and the development of economy and society in China is severely restricted. The main reasons for the slow increase of the urban sewage treatment capacity in China can be summarized as follows: the sewage treatment technology falls behind: the urban sewage treatment technology is the key to whether the urban sewage treatment facility can be operated efficiently, and the current development situation shows that the sewage treatment technology and equipment suitable for the actual national conditions of China are lacked in the aspect of sewage treatment of small and medium-sized cities. Therefore, it is imperative to explore and develop sewage treatment technologies for medium and small cities (towns) suitable for the national conditions of China and master a batch of treatment technologies and urban sewage treatment technologies for representative pollution sources in the medium and small cities (towns).
The flocculation tank (commonly called reaction tank) for completing the flocculation process plays an important role in water purification treatment. The particle sizes of suspended substances and limb substances in natural water are very small. To remove these substances, coagulation is usually used, that is, a proper coagulant is added to raw water, and the mixture is thoroughly mixed to make the colloidal stability be deteriorated (destabilized) and adsorbed with the polymer phase after the coagulant is introduced into the water, so that the particles have flocculation property. The purpose of the flocculation basin is to create suitable hydraulic conditions for the particles with flocculation properties to aggregate in mutual contact to form larger flocks. Therefore, whether the design of the flocculation tank is correct or not is related to the flocculation effect, and the flocculation effect directly influences the precipitation effect of subsequent treatment.
The in-process of flocculation can use agitating unit, and the effect of flocculation stirring is the colloidal particle that makes the aquatic bump, adsorbs and knot into the sail flower of a certain size gradually, tries most sail flowers to hold back in the sedimentation tank, but current agitating unit structure is complicated, and manufacturing cost is on the high side, and the simplification of agitator moreover for final effect greatly reduced also of flocculating. In view of this, the inventor designs a flocculation tank stirring device in the wastewater treatment process, the medium stirred in the stirrer of the stirring device is wastewater, and the wastewater treatment process uses a motor as a driving device, and the wastewater treatment process uses a reducer coupling to drive a straight blade to rotate so as to flocculate colloid particles into larger particles, so that the precipitation is facilitated, and the requirement of water quality purification in the water treatment is met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a flocculation basin agitating unit among waste water treatment process possesses simple structure, low in manufacturing cost, the good advantage of flocculation effect, and it is complicated to have solved current agitating unit structure, and manufacturing cost is on the high side, and the simplification of agitator moreover for final flocculation effect also greatly reduced's problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a flocculation basin agitating unit among waste water treatment process, includes the flocculation basin body, a plurality of baffles of the inner wall fixedly connected with of flocculation basin body, the flocculation basin body separates into a plurality of stirring intervals with its intracavity space through a plurality of baffles, all is provided with in every stirring interval to be used for carrying out the agitating unit of even stirring to waste water and the flocculating agent that drops into in the waste water.
Preferably, the number of the baffles is not less than two, and two adjacent baffles in each baffle are reversely arranged.
Preferably, agitating unit is including installing the drive arrangement on every stirring interval, and the support under water is installed to the bottom in every stirring interval, the (mixing) shaft is installed at the axle center of support under water, the output shaft installation of shaft coupling and drive arrangement is passed through on the top of (mixing) shaft, correspond the outer fixed surface in the stirring interval on the (mixing) shaft and be connected with the agitator.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a supporting support installed on each stirring interval, a speed reducer is installed on the supporting support, a motor is installed on the speed reducer, an output shaft of the motor is connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer, and an output shaft of the speed reducer is installed at the top end of the stirring shaft through a coupler.
Preferably, the stirrer is a straight blade double-layer frame stirrer.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model discloses, simple structure has, low in manufacturing cost, flocculation is effectual, cost of maintenance low grade advantage, baffle through setting up separates into a plurality of stirring intervals with the flocculation basin body, make the waste water treatment flow separate into a plurality of flow originally, the burden of every flow waste water treatment has been shared, whole waste water treatment flow goes on gradually, finally also make flocculation more thoroughly, and combine the three-gear design of the preferred of giving, three-gear design is corresponding to the offeing medicine of waste water treatment in-process respectively and is stirred rapidly, mix the three flow of medium speed stirring and reaction low speed stirring, make waste water treatment work more scientific, reasonable, in order to satisfy the requirement that the water quality purifies in the water treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a partial sectional view of a front view of a flocculation tank body of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of wastewater treatment according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a flocculation tank body, 2-baffles, 3-a stirring interval, 4-a stirring device, 5-a driving device, 6-an underwater support, 7-a stirring shaft, 8-a stirrer, 9-a supporting support, 10-a speed reducer and 11-a motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a flocculation tank stirring device in a wastewater treatment process comprises a flocculation tank body 1, wherein a plurality of baffles 2 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flocculation tank body 1, the cavity space of the flocculation tank body 1 is divided into a plurality of stirring intervals 3 through the baffles 2, a stirring device 4 for uniformly stirring wastewater and a flocculant put into the wastewater is arranged in each stirring interval 3, the number of the baffles 2 is not less than two, and two adjacent baffles 2 in each baffle 2 are reversely arranged; because flocculation basin body 1 is separated into a plurality of stirring intervals 3 for the waste water treatment process separates into a plurality of process originally, has shared the burden of every flow waste water treatment, and whole waste water treatment process goes on gradually, finally also makes the flocculation more thorough.
Further, the stirring device 4 comprises a driving device 5 installed on each stirring section 3, an underwater support 6 is installed at the bottom of each stirring section 3, a stirring shaft 7 is installed at the axis of the underwater support 6, the underwater support 6 is arranged at the bottom of the container, the underwater support 6 is a rolling bearing seat and plays a role of auxiliary support and only bears radial load, lubricating grease needs to be filled in a rolling bearing and in the space of the rolling bearing seat, the lubricating grease needs to be strictly sealed to prevent abrasion of silt and easily-precipitated substances, the top end of the stirring shaft 7 is installed with an output shaft of the driving device 5 through a coupler, a stirrer 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring shaft 7 corresponding to the stirring section 3, the driving device 5 drives the stirrer 8 to rotate, so that the wastewater and the flocculating agent thrown into the wastewater are uniformly stirred, the stirrer 8 is specifically a straight-blade double-layer frame stirrer, and has a simple structure, Low manufacturing cost and good stirring effect.
Further, the driving device 5 comprises a supporting support 9 installed on each stirring section 3, a speed reducer 10 is installed on the supporting support 9, a motor 11 is installed on the speed reducer 10, an output shaft of the motor 11 is connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer 10, an output shaft of the speed reducer 10 is installed at the top end of the stirring shaft 7 through a coupler, and the stirring shaft 7 is output to the stirring shaft 7 through the speed reducer 10, so that the stirring shaft 7 is performed at a low speed and stably.
Besides, the inventor also provides a set of data of length, width, area and the like of the relevant parts actually produced so as to adapt to the wastewater purification work of most manufacturers, but is noteworthy to be limited by the following steps:
(1) the number of the baffle plates 2 is 2, the stirring area 3 is 3, namely 3 grids, each grid of reaction tank is 3.1m long and 3.1m wide, the height of the tank is 4.4m, and the volume of the tank is 42.3m3°。
(2) The stirring device 4 is provided with 3 gears which are respectively provided with three gears, and the gradient G of the stirring speed of each gear is 20-70S-1In the meantime.
(3) The liquid temperature should be 15 ℃ average, and the viscosity μ (pa.s) of water should be taken as a predetermined value, where μ is 1.14 pa.s.
(4) Each flocculation stirrer is driven independently, a double-layer frame type stirrer is arranged, each frame type stirrer is provided with four vertical blades, and the width range of the blades is 0.1-0.3 m.
Then: the width B of the selected blade of the design is 0.12 m.
The length L is known from the formula D/D being 0.9-0.98:
the ratio of the blade to the pool length is selected to be 0.91.
When the length of the cell is 3.1m, the length L is 0.91X 3.1m to 2.8m
The area of the blade is therefore: a is 0.12 × 2.8 × 4 × 2 is 2.69m2
(5) The reaction longitudinal section area per lattice was 4.4 × 3.1 ═ 13.64m2
The ratio of the total area of the blades to the water flow area of the reaction tank is 0.197 to 2.69/13.64
The ratio of the liquid rotation speed to the paddle rotation speed is: k1=0.24,K2=0.28,K3=0.32
(6) Blade radius of rotation: from the above description it follows that: the rotating diameter of the blade is D ═ 2.8m, then: the radius of the outer blade is: r1=1.4m。
Subtracting the blade width to obtain: r2=1.4m-0.12m=1.28m
The theoretical radii of the blades are: rp1=(R1+R2)/2=1.34m
The same principle is that: because the inner blade is obtained according to the golden section principle: r1=0.85m。R2=0.73m
The theoretical radius of the inner blade is as follows: rp1=(R1+R2)/2=0.79m
From the known velocity gradient G:
first gear G1=70S-1Because of K10.24, so according to the rotational speed formula:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002473994230000051
mu-viscosity of water, unit Pa.s
V-volume of flocculation basin, unit m3
G-velocity gradient, unit S-1
C-number of layers stirred
K-ratio of Water to speed of the stirrer
A-area of single blade, unit m2
ΣRpThe vector sum of the inner and outer paddles, in m
n-stirrer rotational speed, unit r/min
The speed of rotation in first gear is therefore:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002473994230000061
the same principle is that: a second gear: g2=45s-1、K2=0.28
By the formula:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002473994230000062
obtaining: n is2=5.9r/min
Third gear: g3=20s-1,K3=0.32,
By the formula:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002473994230000063
obtaining: n3 ═ 3.64r/min
In terms of T.R GanbuThe calculation method is to calculate (taking into account the dragging of the cross beam and the diagonal member and the mechanical power consumption) as
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002473994230000064
A first gear: an outer paddle board:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002473994230000065
an inner paddle board:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002473994230000066
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002473994230000071
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002473994230000072
a second gear: an outer paddle board:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002473994230000073
an inner paddle board:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002473994230000074
third gear:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002473994230000075
the working principle is as follows: when this flocculation basin agitating unit among waste water treatment process used, waste water got into after the water pump effect by the department of intaking, then it is regional 3 to get into the nearer stirring of department of intaking, agitating unit 4 among the stirring interval 3 stirs waste water and the flocculating agent that drops into rapidly among this stirring interval 3, then waste water enters into the stirring interval 3 at 1 middle part of flocculation basin body, agitating unit 4 among the stirring interval 3 carries out the intermediate speed stirring mixing to waste water and flocculating agent among this stirring interval 3, then waste water enters into the nearer stirring interval 3 of department of leaving water, agitating unit 4 among the stirring interval 3 carries out the slow speed stirring reaction to waste water and flocculating agent among this stirring interval 3, make great particulate matter in the waste water with deposit after being adsorbed by the flocculating agent, and clearer water then flows out after the water pump effect by the department of leaving water.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a flocculation basin agitating unit among waste water treatment process, includes flocculation basin body (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall fixedly connected with of flocculation basin body (1) is a plurality of baffles (2), flocculation basin body (1) is through a plurality of baffles (2) with its intracavity space separation become a plurality of stirring intervals (3), all is provided with in every stirring interval (3) and is used for carrying out evenly stirring to waste water and the flocculating agent that drops into in the waste water agitating unit (4).
2. The stirring device of the flocculation tank in the wastewater treatment process of claim 1, wherein: the number of the baffle plates (2) is not less than two, and the two adjacent baffle plates (2) in each baffle plate (2) are reversely arranged.
3. The stirring device of the flocculation tank in the wastewater treatment process of claim 1, wherein: agitating unit (4) are including installing drive arrangement (5) on every stirring interval (3), and support (6) under water are installed to the bottom of every stirring interval (3), (mixing) shaft (7) are installed in the axle center of support (6) under water, the output shaft installation of shaft coupling and drive arrangement (5) is passed through on the top of (mixing) shaft (7), correspond on (mixing) shaft (7) and be connected with agitator (8) at the outer fixed surface of stirring interval (3).
4. A flocculation tank agitation device in a wastewater treatment process according to claim 3, wherein: drive arrangement (5) are including installing support (9) on every stirring interval (3), install speed reducer (10) on support (9), install motor (11) on speed reducer (10), the output shaft of motor (11) is connected with the input shaft of speed reducer (10), the output shaft of speed reducer (10) passes through the top installation of shaft coupling and (mixing) shaft (7).
5. A flocculation tank agitation device in a wastewater treatment process according to claim 3, wherein: the stirrer (8) is a straight blade double-layer frame type stirrer.
CN201921353660.2U 2019-08-20 2019-08-20 Flocculation basin agitating unit among waste water treatment process Expired - Fee Related CN210736291U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114225734A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-25 扬州清雨环保设备工程有限公司 Flocculation stirrer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114225734A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-25 扬州清雨环保设备工程有限公司 Flocculation stirrer

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