CN210735438U

CN210735438U - Ceramic tile turning device

Info

Publication number: CN210735438U
Application number: CN201921399606.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王策波
Original assignee: Zhonghe Ceramic Machinery Factory Hongshan Town Zichuan District
Current assignee: Zhonghe Ceramic Machinery Factory Hongshan Town Zichuan District
Priority date: 2019-08-26
Filing date: 2019-08-26
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ceramic tile transports equipment, especially relates to a ceramic tile turning device. The utility model discloses a set up revolving stage and transmission holder and realize the ceramic tile upset and transport, the device mechanical structure is simple, and occupation space is little, and transmission efficiency is high. Ceramic tile turning device, include: the ceramic tile conveying mechanism comprises a rotary table, a channel for ceramic tiles to pass through, a transmission clamping seat and a guide mechanism, wherein the rotary table is driven to rotate by a power mechanism; the channel penetrates through the rotary table and is vertical to the rotation direction of the rotary table; the transmission clamping seats are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the channel along the ceramic tile passing direction; the guide mechanism is fixed on a channel at one side of the transmission clamping seat.

Description

Ceramic tile turning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic tile transports equipment, especially relates to a ceramic tile turning device.

Background

The existing ceramic tile production needs to turn over the ceramic tiles which are tiled and conveyed on a production line so as to meet the requirement of carrying out alternative treatment on the front and back of the ceramic tiles in the process. For example, the front side of the ceramic tile is required to face downwards and the back side of the ceramic tile is required to face upwards before the bottom process treatment, and the ceramic tile is turned for 180 degrees after the process so that the front side of the ceramic tile faces upwards, so that the phenomenon that the green tile is turned over before drying to cause dark cracking of the green tile or the front side of the green tile is dirty is reduced.

The existing tile turnover equipment mainly has the following problems:

1. the continuous transmission of the ceramic tiles can not be realized, and the requirement of continuous production is not met;

2. the overturning process occupies a large area and is low in overturning efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a ceramic tile turning device realizes the ceramic tile upset and transports through setting up revolving stage and transmission holder, and the device mechanical structure is simple, and occupation space is little, and the transmission efficiency is high.

Ceramic tile turning device, include: the ceramic tile conveying mechanism comprises a rotary table, a channel for ceramic tiles to pass through, a transmission clamping seat and a guide mechanism, wherein the rotary table is driven to rotate by a power mechanism; the channel penetrates through the rotary table and is vertical to the rotation direction of the rotary table; the transmission clamping seats are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the channel along the ceramic tile passing direction; the guide mechanism is fixed on a channel at one side of the transmission clamping seat.

The working principle and the process are as follows: during the initial state, the passageway is in the horizontality, and the ceramic tile is located passageway one end, and during operation, under the effect of passageway downside transmission holder with the ceramic tile transmission to the passageway of spreading fully, at this moment, power unit drive revolving stage is rotatory 180 degrees, overturns the ceramic tile to on the rotation holder of opposite side and transports the ceramic tile by it. Specifically, two transmission holder are used for transporting and add and hold the ceramic tile, and guiding mechanism supports the ceramic tile when being used for the rotation, prevents that the ceramic tile from producing acutely rocking and displacement in the upset in-process.

The transmission clamping seat comprises a support frame and a belt pulley, the support frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the channel, the belt pulley is fixed at two ends of the support frame, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the belt pulley and driven by a second driving motor.

The belt pulleys at the two ends of the support frame can be coaxially provided with a plurality of groups, each group of belt pulleys are sleeved with a transmission belt, and in order to solve the problem of seamless butt joint of the inlet and the outlet, the middle part of the support frame is additionally provided with a group of belt pulleys.

The guide mechanism comprises a driving cylinder and a blocking rod, the driving cylinder is arranged on one side of the support frame, one end of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the channel, the blocking rod is fixed at the other end of the driving cylinder, the blocking rod is positioned in the channel, and the thickness of the blocking rod is adapted to the distance between the two support frames.

When the channel rotates from a horizontal state to one side of the guide mechanism, the telescopic rod of the driving cylinder is pushed out to drive the blocking rod to move inwards in the channel and support the ceramic tile, so that the ceramic tile is prevented from being influenced by self gravity to generate displacement in the rotation process and deviating from the conveying track; after the rotation is finished, the telescopic rod of the driving cylinder is retracted to drive the blocking rod to reset.

The rotary table is characterized in that circular guide wheels are arranged on two sides of the rotary table and driven to rotate by a power mechanism.

The power mechanism comprises a base, a driving shaft and a synchronous belt, and two ends of the base correspond to the circular guide wheels to fix the supporting wheels; the driving shaft is driven by a first driving motor and is rotationally connected with the base through a bearing, and synchronous belt pulleys are fixed at two ends of the driving shaft; the synchronous belt is sleeved with the circular guide wheel and the synchronous belt wheel.

And the middle part of the supporting wheel is provided with an independent bearing in rolling connection with the synchronous belt.

For solving the speed difference that the hold-in range wheel footpath differs to bring with circular guide pulley diameter and reducing the wearing and tearing in the hold-in range outside, the supporting wheel adopts the two auxiliary wheels in footpath, and the supporting wheel middle part is the independent bearing with the coaxial setting of supporting wheel, and the hold-in range passes the independent bearing in the middle of circular guide pulley and the supporting wheel, drives independent bearing when making the hold-in range wheel rotate and rotates, and the supporting wheel is driven when rotating. The two supporting wheels are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the lower part of the circular guide wheel corresponding to each circular guide wheel; the driving shaft is arranged below the rotary table and is axially parallel to the rotary table; the first driving motor can adopt a servo motor or an asynchronous and synchronous motor and is used for controlling the rotating direction and the angle of the rotary table.

The utility model has the advantages that: the ceramic tile overturning and conveying device is simple in mechanical structure, small in occupied space and high in transmission efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of site A in FIG. 2;

in the figure: 1. a turntable; 2. a channel; 3. a circular guide wheel; 4. a base; 5. a support wheel; 6. a drive shaft; 7. the first driving motor drives; 8. a bearing; 9. a synchronous pulley; 10. a synchronous belt; 11. a separate bearing; 12. a support frame; 13. a belt pulley; 14. a drive belt; 15. a second drive motor; 16. ceramic tiles; 17. a drive cylinder; 18. a gear lever.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the tile turnover device of the present invention comprises a rotary table 1, a passage 2 for the tile to pass through, a transmission holder and a guiding mechanism, wherein the rotary table 1 is driven by a power mechanism to rotate; the channel 2 penetrates through the rotary table 1 and is vertical to the rotary direction of the rotary table 1; the transmission clamping seats are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the channel 2 along the ceramic tile passing direction; the guide mechanism is fixed on the channel 2 at one side of the transmission clamping seat. The transmission holder comprises a support frame 12 and a belt pulley 13, the support frame 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the channel 2, the belt pulley 13 is fixed on two sides of the support frame 12, and a transmission belt 14 is sleeved on the belt pulley 13 and driven by a second driving motor 15. The guide mechanism comprises a driving cylinder 17 and a blocking rod 18, the driving cylinder 17 is arranged on one side of the support frame 12, one end of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the channel 2, the blocking rod 18 is fixed at the other end of the driving cylinder, the blocking rod 18 is positioned in the channel 2, and the thickness of the blocking rod is adapted to the distance between the two support frames 12. And circular guide wheels 3 are arranged on two sides of the rotary table, and the circular guide wheels 3 are driven by a power mechanism to rotate. The power mechanism comprises a base 4, a driving shaft 6 and a synchronous belt 10, and two ends of the base 4 correspond to the circular guide wheels 3 to fix the supporting wheels 5; the driving shaft 6 is driven 7 by a first driving motor and is rotationally connected with the base 4 through a bearing 8, and two ends of the driving shaft 6 are fixed with synchronous belt pulleys 9; the synchronous belt 10 is sleeved with the circular guide wheel 3 and the synchronous belt wheel 9; and the middle part of the supporting wheel 5 is provided with an independent bearing 11 in rolling connection with the synchronous belt 10.

In an initial state, the channel 2 is in a horizontal state, the ceramic tiles 16 are positioned at one end of the channel, and when the ceramic tile paving machine works, the ceramic tiles are driven to the paving channel 2 under the action of the transmission clamping seat at the lower side of the channel 2, specifically, the belt pulley 13 is driven to rotate by the second driving motor 15 on the transmission clamping seat at the lower side, and then the plurality of ceramic tiles are driven to the paving channel 2; at the moment, the power mechanism drives the rotary table 1 to rotate 180 degrees, specifically, the first driving motor 7 adopts a servo or stepping motor, the first driving motor 7 drives the synchronous belt pulley 9 to rotate, and the circular guide wheel 3 is driven to rotate 180 degrees under the transmission action of the synchronous belt 10, so that the ceramic tile is turned over; in the upset process, passageway 2 is rotatory to guiding mechanism one side by the horizontal state, and the actuating cylinder telescopic link is released and is driven shelves pole 18 and remove and hold up ceramic tile 16 in to the passageway, prevents that the rotatory in-process of ceramic tile from receiving self gravity to influence and producing the displacement, skew transportation track. After the turning is finished, the ceramic tile enters the rotating holder on the other side and is conveyed out by the rotating holder. The supporting wheels 5 adopt double-diameter double-auxiliary wheels, so that the speed difference caused by the difference between the diameters of the synchronous belt wheels and the diameters of the guide wheels is solved, the two supporting wheels 5 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower part of each circular guide wheel 3 corresponding to each circular guide wheel 3; the driving shaft 6 is arranged below the rotary table 1 and is axially parallel to the rotary table; the synchronous belt 10 passes through the independent bearing 11 between the circular guide wheel 3 and the supporting wheel 5, so that the synchronous belt wheel 9 drives the circular guide wheel 3 to rotate when rotating, and the independent bearing 11 and the supporting wheel 5 are driven. The belt pulleys 13 at the two ends of the support frame 5 can be coaxially arranged in multiple groups, six groups are arranged in the embodiment, each group of belt pulleys is sleeved with a transmission belt, and in order to enhance the transmission effect, a group of belt pulleys 13 is additionally arranged in the middle of the support frame 12 in the embodiment.

The utility model discloses a use as follows: when the ceramic tile paving machine works, a second driving motor on the lower side transmission clamping seat drives the belt pulley to rotate, and then a plurality of ceramic tiles are transmitted to the paving channel; at the moment, the telescopic rod of the driving cylinder is pushed out to drive the blocking rod to move inwards to support the ceramic tile, the first driving motor drives the synchronous belt wheel to rotate, and the circular guide wheel is driven to rotate 180 degrees under the transmission action of the synchronous belt, so that the ceramic tile is turned over; after the tile is turned over, the telescopic rod of the driving cylinder is retracted, and the tile enters the rotating clamping seat on the other side and is conveyed out by the rotating clamping seat.

Of course, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the technical field of the present invention is equivalent to the changes and improvements made in the actual range of the present invention, which should be attributed to the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tile turnover device is characterized by comprising:

the rotary table (1) is driven to rotate by a power mechanism;

the passage (2) is used for ceramic tiles to pass through, and the passage (2) penetrates through the rotary table (1) and is vertical to the rotation direction of the rotary table (1);

the transmission clamping seats are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the channel (2) along the ceramic tile passing direction;

the guide mechanism is fixed on the channel (2) at one side of the transmission clamping seat.

2. The tile turnover device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission holder comprises a support frame (12) and a belt pulley (13), the support frame (12) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the channel (2), the belt pulley (13) is fixed at two ends of the support frame (12), and a transmission belt (14) is sleeved on the belt pulley (13) and is driven by a second driving motor (15).

3. The tile turnover device according to claim 2, wherein: guiding mechanism includes actuating cylinder (17) and shelves pole (18), actuating cylinder (17) set up in support frame (12) one side, and actuating cylinder one end and passageway (2) inner wall fixed connection, the fixed shelves pole (18) of the actuating cylinder other end, shelves pole (18) are located passageway (2), and its thickness suits with two support frame (12) intervals.

4. The tile turnover device according to claim 1, wherein: and circular guide wheels (3) are arranged on two sides of the rotary table, and the circular guide wheels (3) are driven by a power mechanism to rotate.

5. The tile turnover device according to claim 4, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a power mechanism and a power mechanism,

the two ends of the base (4) correspond to the circular guide wheels (3) to fix the supporting wheels (5);

the driving shaft (6) is driven by a first driving motor (7) and is rotationally connected with the base (4) through a bearing (8), and two ends of the driving shaft (6) are fixed with synchronous pulleys (9);

the synchronous belt (10) is sleeved with the circular guide wheel (3) and the synchronous belt wheel (9).

6. The tile turnover device according to claim 5, wherein: and the middle part of the supporting wheel (5) is provided with an independent bearing (11) which is in rolling connection with the synchronous belt (10).